census of india 2011 rural urban distribution of population · source: census 2011 –provisional...
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RURAL URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION
Census of India 2011
(Provisional Population Totals)
R. R. MeenaJoint Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan
Ministry of Home AffairsGovernment of India
Jaipur: 03rd August 2011.
Our Census, Our Future
2
What is Provisional Population?
• Provisional Population is arrived at by adding the
Population as reported by each Enumerator for the
Enumeration Block assigned to her/him
• There could be errors in addition or there could be
cases of omission/ duplication of Enumeration
Blocks
• The Final Population will be released next year after
scanning of Census Schedules, data capture by
using ICR technology and processing is completed.
Definition- Rural & Urban Areas
3
• Urban Unit (or Town):
• All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. (known as Statutory Town)
• All other places which satisfied the following criteria (known as Census Town): A minimum population of 5,000; At least 75 per cent of the male main workers
engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.
Number of Urban Units – Rajasthan
4
• Towns (Statutory + Census):
• Census 2001 222
• Census 2011 297 Increase: 75
• Statutory Towns:
• Census 2001 184
• Census 2011 185 Increase: 1
• Census Towns:
• Census 2001 38
• Census 2011 112 Increase: 74
Rural Areas
5
• All areas which are not categorized as Urban area are
considered as Rural Area
• Number of Rural Units (or Villages) in Rajasthan:
• Villages:
• Census 2001 41,353
• Census 2011 44,672 Increase: 3,319
During the decade 2001-11, 12,113,824 persons have been added in the state.
Among them, 82,47,423 in rural areas and the rest 38,66,401 in urban areas were added up.
2001 2011 Difference
Rajasthan 56,507,188 68,621,012 12,113,824
Rural 43,292,813 51,540,236 82,47,423
Urban 13,214,375 17,080,776 38,66,401
Population
Distribution of Population (in millions) by Residence, 1901-2011 (Persons) : Rajasthan & Districts
7
10.2
9
10.9
8
10.2
9
11.7
5
13.8
6
15.9
7 20.1
6 25.7
7
34.2
6
44
.01
56.5
1
68
.62
8.7
4
9.5
1
8.8
2
10.0
2
11.7
5
13.0
2 16.8
7 21.2
2 27.0
5 33.9
4
43.
29
51.5
4
1.55
1.4
7
1.4
8
1.73 2.12 2.9
6
3.28 4.5
4 7.21 10
.07
13.2
1 17.0
8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Po
pu
lati
on
(in
mil
lio
ns)
Census Year
Total
Rural
Urban
8
Population by Rural Urban Residence –Rajasthan - 2011
• Total : 68,621,012
• Rural: 51,540,236
• Urban: 17,080,776
Persons:
• Total : 100.0 %
• Rural: 75.11 %
• Urban: 24.89 %
Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %):
Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India
URBAN POPULATION BY DISTRICT
9
TOP THREE DISTRICTS
Absolute Share to total urban population of state
Jaipur 3,499,204 20.49
Jodhpur 1,264,060 7.40
Kota 1,176,205 6.89
BOTTOM THREE DISTRICTS
Pratapgarh 71,728 0.42
Dungarpur 88,777 0.52
Jaisalmer 89,210 0.52
RURAL POPULATION BY DISTRICT
10
TOP THREE DISTRICTS
Absolute Share to total rural population of state
Jaipur 31,64,767 6.14 Alwar 30,17,711 5.86 Nagaur 26,74,804 5.19
BOTTOM THREE DISTRICTS
Jaisalmer 5,82,798 1.13 Kota 7,74,286 1.50 Pratapgarh 7,96,503 1.55
Overall Growth rate has declined by nearly 7 percent points.
The decline in growth rate by percent point is higher in rural areas than in urban areas.
1991-2001 2001-2011 Difference
Rajasthan 28.41 21.44 -6.97
Rural 27.56 19.05 -8.51
Urban 31.26 29.26 -2.0
Growth Rate of Population (in %)
GROWTH RATE BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts
Top Three Districts
RURAL URBAN
District Growth rate District Growth rate
Jaisalmer 34.95 Alwar 50.43
Barmer 33.12 Dausa 49.24
Banswara 27.19 Baran 47.91
12
GROWTH RATE BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts
Bottom Three Districts
RURAL URBAN
District Growth rate District Growth rate
Kota 6.05 Dungarpur 9.80
Ganganagar 7.32 Pratapgarh 14.72
Jhunjhunun 8.62 Hanumangarh 15.56
13
Gender Composition -Sex Ratio
14
Overall improvement in Sex-ratio by 5 percent points.
Sex-ratio in urban areas has improved at faster pace than rural areas.
2001 2011 Difference
Overall
Rajasthan 921 926 +5
Rural 930 932 +2
Urban 890 911 +21
Sex Ratio
SEX RATIO BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts
Top three districts
RURAL URBAN
District Sex Ratio District Sex Ratio
Pali 1003 Tonk 982
Rajsamand 997 Pratapgarh 962
Dungarpur 993 Banswara 956
16
SEX RATIO BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts
Bottom three districts
RURAL URBAN
District Sex ratio District Sex ratio
Dhaulpur 841 Jaisalmer 799
Karauli 854 Dhaulpur 863
Jaisalmer 858 Alwar 871
17
18
Child Population &(0-6 yrs) - Sex Ratio
19
Child Population ( 0 – 6 years)
5.82
7.07
8.86
10.65 10.50
4.86
5.70
7.01
8.59 8.32
0.961.37
1.85 2.06 2.19
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Ch
ild
po
pu
lati
on
(in
Mil
lio
ns)
Census Year
Total Rural Urban
Significant decline in overall sex ratio.
The decline is much higher in rural areas (by 28 percent ) then in rural areas.
2001 2011 Difference
0-6 years
Rajasthan 909 883 -26
Rural 914 886 -28
Urban 887 869 -18
Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years)
21
Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years) - Rural8
25
836 8
42
858 859 86
1
86
4
86
5
86
6
86
78
68 875
88
6
88
6
88
6
88
7
88
9
89
1
89
3
89
5
89
7
89
8
89
9
89
9
90
0
90
2
90
6
90
7
90
9 919 921 9
27 928 929
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
Jhu
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22
Sex Ratio ( 0 – 6 years) - Urban8
37 84
0
84
1
84
2
84
4
84
5 850 852 852 8
55 859 86
0
86
2
86
3
86
3 86
9
87
1
872 8
76 88
0
88
1
88
1
88
3
88
3 88
7
88
7
88
8
88
8
89
1
89
3
89
4
89
4
89
5 90
1
800
820
840
860
880
900
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Status of Literacy
23
Increase in Literacy rate in rural areas is higher than urban area.
The gap in rural-urban literacy rates has narrowed down 20.86 percentage point in 2001 to 18.39 percentage point in 2011.
2001 2011 Difference
Overall
Rajasthan 60.41 67.06 +6.65
Rural 55.34 62.34 +7.00
Urban 76.20 80.73 +4.53
Literacy Rates (in %)
25
Literacy rate by residence and urban-rural gap in literacy rate Rajasthan, 1961-2011
Prior to 1981 Census literacy rate was calculated by excluding 0-4 years population.
18.122.6
30.1
38.6
60.4
67.1
12.916.4
22.5
30.4
55.3
62.3
44.5
50.8
58.0
65.3
76.280.7
31.6034.38 35.58
34.95
20.8618.38
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Total
Rural
Urban
Urban-rural gap in literacy rate
LITERACY BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Top Three Districts
LITERACY BY DISTRICT (RURAL-URBAN) - Bottom Three Districts
2001 2011 Difference
Males
Rajasthan 75.70 80.51 + 4.81
Rural 72.16 77.49 + 5.33
Urban 86.45 89.16 + 2.71
Females
Rajasthan 43.85 52.66 + 8.81
Rural 37.33 46.25 + 8.92
Urban 64.67 71.53 + 6.86
Literacy Rate (in %)
29
Improvement in female literacy is more than males in both rural and urban areas by percentage point.
The gender gap in literacy has come down from 34.83 in 2001 to 31.24 in 2011 in rural areas and from 21.78 in 2001 to 17.63 in 2011 in urban areas.
Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India
Literacy Rate (in %)
Thank you
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