rudolph agricola’s de inventione dialectica (1479) as an integral and pragmatical theory of...

8/13/2019 RUDOLPH AGRICOLAS DE INVENTIONE DIALECTICA (1479) AS AN INTEGRAL AND PRAGMATICAL THEORY OF ARGUMENTATION

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RUDOLPH AGRICOLASDE INVENTIONE DIALECTICA(1479) AS ANINTEGRAL AND PRAGMATICAL THEORY OF ARGUMENTATION.

PAULAOLMOSUNIVERSIDADNACIONALDEEDUCACINADISTANCIA

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Abstract

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po6' "p'0/3 p'>%/0/ $o *,'/ "'/o%" 0o&"/'*/o& 3 *,o"' '/0*' *o o-/0.

T,* /" 2,3 ,' '/0*'" *2o "p'0/$/0 0,p*'" /&


11/27

*,' $/"* "*-'" o$ *'+*oo". ' 2/ * o%* "o!' "p'0*" o$ *,' '$$'0*/6' %"' o$

-%!'&*" " '+po"' /&


12/27

0o% ' >%"* 2,* 2" &''' $o o & -'&'3 pp/0' ppo0, *o

-%!'&**/o&

T,/" !'*,o o$ *,' p0'" po6'" /*"'$ %"'$% $o !o"* ,%!& "0/'&0'" JK *,o%-, /*

/" *%' *,* /* !/&3 'o&-" *o *,o"' *,* 0o&"/' 2,* /" &o* 0o&"/'' 3 &3 *

JK I* po6/'" &o* o&3 *,' $0%*3 o$ "p''0, & %&&0' o$*,/&-" *o "3 %* "o

"''!" *o !' po""/' "'&"/' /&*''0* & 0o'0* '"o&/&-B.

,'& */!' 0o!'" *o -/6' ,/" o2& "3"*'! o$ *op/0"5 /* /" "o /!po*&* $o A-/0o *o

"%ppo* /*" -'&' pp/0//*35 *,*5 ,' 0/*/0/8'" A/"*o*'" ppo0, /& Topics $o

2,* ,' "''" " o>'0*/o&' /!/**/o&"

H' 2o*' '/-,* oo" o& *op/0"5 '%/*' & p'"%"/6'5 /' *,' '"*5 %* /* "''!" *,* ,'

0o&$/&' *,'/ !**' 2/*,/& *oo 0o&"*/0*' /!/*" JK L'* /* ' ' *,* ,' / &o*

0o&0'/6' %* 6'3 '"*/0*' /! $o /'0*/0 " ,' "0/' >%"* $o% '&%//'" *o /*

JK /& !3 op/&/o&5 /* /" 6'3 /$$/0%* & '!&/&- *o o*/& *,' $0%*3 o$ %&&*

& p'*/&'&* "p''0, $o! A/"*o*'" "3"*'! o$ *op/0"9.

Co&"'%'&*35 ,/" "/0 /' 2o% ' *o op'& *,' &-' & '&-' *,' /"* o$ ''6&*

/&" " !%0, " po""/' (2,/' *3/&- *o !/&*/& *,' "*%0*%' o$ 0o,''&* "3"*'!)5

&o* 00'p*/&-5 /& *,' $/"* p0'5 *,' */*/o& /6/"/o& '*2''& -'&' & p*/0%

(*,* /" /'0*/0 & ,'*o/0) topoi5 *,o%-, /* /" /& $0* *,' $o!'5 *,' dialectical

topoi5 *,* !' *,' 0o&' o$ ,/" 00o%&* (o3 "' o&


13/27

No* '6'3*,/&- /" 00'p*' " poo$ $o &3*,/&- '"' JK A*,o%-, /* /" /& A/"*o*'

*,* '6'3 *%*, -''" 2/*, 2,* /" *%' & *,* *,'' 0&&o* ' /"0'p&0/'" '*2''&

/"*/&0* *%*,"5 /* /" o&' *,/&- *o -'' 2/*, "o!'*,/&- & &o*,' *o "%ppo* /*"

0'///*341.

T,''$o'5 A-/0o /" &o* o&3 /&- po""/' 6/ (/& *,' "'&"' o$ %"') "0,'!'"

'3o& p'6/o%" !o' $o! "3"*'!" %* "o "'**/&- "o!' /!/*" *o -%!'&**/o&

$o! *,' po/&* o$ 6/'2 o$ ''6&0'. H' /" 0o"/&- *,' oo *o $o! po+'" &

*/0"5 & op'&/&- /* *o 0/0%!"*&*/5 /&0o&0%"/6' & '$'"/' '"o&'&'"". H/"

$/& /"* o$ *op/0" ("'' T' I) /" >%"* o&' po""/' /"* !o&- o*,'" (,' ,/!"'$ !/*"*,' po""///*3 o$ $oo2/&- o*,' %*,o"4@). I* '" "o!' /&*''"*/&- $'*%'"5 *,o%-,5

2,/0, 0& ' '*' *o ,/" '-' /!"

)U&/' o*,' %*,o"5 /* !/*" *op/0" */*/o&3 0o&"/'' " ,'*o/0

(p*/0%5 p'"o& *op/0")5 '&0o%-/&- %&&0' /& "p''0, (copia

rerum). I* /" 0o!p*/6'3 o&- (copiosa) /"*.

)I* /" "o *,' 0%!%*/6' & *,''$o' *,'o'*/03 op'&4/"* 2/*, /& o$

"%p'/!po"' %* &o* 6'3 "*/0* o >%"*/$/' "*%0*%'. M/23" '*2''&

"/!p' '&%!'*/o& (/' A/"*o*'" /&!hetoric 197=14) & "3"*'!

"%ppo"'3 '+,%"*/6' & '+p/0/*3 '%0' $o! %&0, o$ p/&0/p'"

(/' A/"*o*'" /& Topics 15 o *,' $%*%' R!/"* "3"*'!).

0) A"o /& oppo"/*/o& *o *,' 2' &o2& R!/"* "3"*'!5 *,* 2o% !'

0%"' /*" 0'&* o0%"5 /* ''p" *,' */*/o& 0'&* o' o$ '$/&/*/o&

(& '*' 0o&0'p*") " *,' !o"* /&*/&"/0 & '""'&*/ $'*%' o$ &3

41 N'0 *!'& o!&/ po&/" o!&/%" 0o&6'&/%&* JK %&%! %*'! "/* p% A/"*o*''! o!&'6'%! 6'o 0o&"'&*/' &'%' po""/&* p% 6' /"0'p&*/ '""'5 /% *!'& '"* 0o&"'&*/' /p"5 /%$/'! "*%''5 A-/0o (199@ J19K 1@=14). C$.rior Analytics47.4@A-/0o (199@ J19K ;).

4T,' op'&'"" o$ A-/0o" /"* o$ *op/0" /" "o '!p,"/8' 3 P.M0 (19BB @;) T,' *op/0" o &o*po""'"" *,' 0,0*'/"*/0" o$ 0o"' "3"*'!.


14/27

/&%/3. T,* "''!" *o /&/0*' *,* 2,/' o*, 2o% '&0o%-' %&/$/'

ppo0, *o -%!'&**/o&5 $o A-/0o /* 2" '"0/p*/6' & p0*/0

/""%'" *,* 2'' 0'&* o *3p/05 2,''" $o R!%" /* 2o% '

'+p&*/o& & "0/'&*/$/0 00o%&*.


15/27

TA


16/27

Pragmatical asects of Agricola!s Theory of Argumentation

A" 2' ,6' !'&*/o&'5 '0* 2,*'6' *,* sc. 2,* 2' 2&* *o "3 /"44.

T,' !/& po/&*" o$ ,/" p'"'&**/o& 2/ ' *,''$o'

) /'0*/0" !**'5 o '**' /*" "**/&- po/&*5 *,' /"0%"/6' /*'! 2,o"'

'+/"*'&0' /0**'" *,' &'0'""/*3 o$ /'0*/05 *,* /"5 *,' quaestio 2,* 2'

2&* *o /"0%"" o * o%*5

) /'0*/0" /&"*%!'&*5 2,* *,' dialecticadocens*'0,'" ,o2 *o %/ &

*,' dialecticautensp%*" /&*o %"'5 *,* /"5 /"0o%"' /*"'$ (oratio) *,o%-,

2,/0, 2' '+po"' 2,* 2' 2&* *o "3 o%* *,' quaestio5 &

44S**%*%! '"* /-/*% &o/" ,o0 /o %"%! *'' o0o%!5 ,o0 '"*5 %* /'! p'*/o/%" /0!%" 6'/"5'+p/0' %o p0*o p& "/* /""''&/ $0%*" /5 %! /'0*/0'& 6o0&*. I 0o!!o/""/!' $0*%/

6/'!%5 "/ o"*'&'/!%" %' "/* !*'/ '/%"5 %o /&"*%!'&*%!5 %/" '%! *0**%". M*'/! /0o'!5 ' % /""'/!%"5 /&"*%!'&*%! o*/o&'!5 % %o /0*%! '""' ' ' ' 6o%!%" '+p/0!%"5*0**%! %o!oo ,'0 p& "/&* '* %' 0%/%' '/ p*&5 A-/0o (199@ J19K @;)


17/27

0) /'0*/0" pop' *'*!'&* o *'0,&/%'5 *,* /" *,' '+p'* %"' o$ *,'

*op/0" $o *,' '%*' /"0%"/6' po0'""/&-5 2/*, p'"%"/6' /!"5 o$

p*/0% %'"*/o&.

I& o' *o ppo0, *,' /""%' o$ *,' /'0*/0 quaestio5 A-/0o *'" oo *

A/"*o*'" /&/0*/o&" /& Topics (111$$)5 2,'' ,' *" o%* *,' "'" o$

-%!'&*" " /'&*/0 *o *,' "%>'0*" o$ '"o&/&- & /'&*/$/'" o*, 2/*, '/*,'

popo"/*/o&" (rotaseis) Q""'*/o&" (po""/*/6' o &'-*/6')5 "o /&*'p'*' "

3'"=o=&o '&%//'"Q o po'!" (robl"mata)5 2,/0, '+p/0/*3 '+p'"" *2o

*'&*/6'"4.Fo A/"*o*'5 !o'o6'5 /'0*/0 %'"*/o& /" p-!*/03 '"*/0*'

*o 2,* /" "%/*' $o /"0%""/o&5 *,o"' *,/&-" $o 2,/0, /& p/&0/p' 2' 0& 0o&0'/6'

"'6' p%"/' &"2'" $o &o !& o$ "'&"' 2o% p%* /&*o popo"/*/o& *,* 2,/0,

/" &o o&'" op/&/o&5 &o /&*o po'! *,* 2,/0, /" !&/$'"* *o '6'3o&' o *o !o"*

p'op' $o *,' **' /"'" &o %'"*/o&5 2,/' *,' $o!' &o o&' 2o% 00'p* (Topics

14$$). '0*=!**' $o /'0*/0 ppo0,5 "**/&- o&0' -/& *,' /&*'- 0,0*' o$ ,/"

6/'2 o$ *,' /"0/p/&'

4A-/0o (199@ J19K @@)4;N'!o '&/! '! p'*!5 %*'&%" '"* p'*5 "%!/* o0'&!5 "' %* 0o&*'&/ ' ' '* !/-/ po""/*5A-/0o (199@ J19K @).


18/27

S*/5 "/&0' $o! */!' *o */!'5 '6'& *,o"' op/&/o&" $o 2,/0, /* "''!" /$$/0%* *o $/&

&3 pop' "%ppo*5 ' '/'*'3 popo"' $o /"0%""/o&5 2' 2/ *,' 0o&"/'

po' &3*,/&- *,* /" '-' /& 0o'0* !&&' & 0o&0'&" *,' po/&* /&

%'"*/o&47.

A-/0o 2/ *' 0' o$ *,' */*/o& /""%' o$ *,' 0""/$/0*/o& o$ *,' quaestio /&

0,p*'" B=14 o$ '0*=' ('+ /6'"o -'&'' */%!). H/"

0o&0%"/o& T,'' /" &o "/&-' 23 *o 0""/$3 quaestiones4B.

R'-/&- &o2 /'0*/0" /&"*%!'&* Q2,/0, /"5 /& $0*5 >%"* *,' *oo o$

dialectica utens& *,' o>'0* o$ "*%3 & &3"/" o$ dialectica docensQ 2' "''

*,* /* /" /'&*/$/' 2/*, *,' 2,o' /"0o%"' (oratio) & &o* 2/*, *,' popo"/*/o& o *,'

"3o-/"!5 " 2" %"%3 *,' 0"' /& 0%'&* S0,o"*/0 !'*,ooo-349. T,'propositio

/" &o* 0o&"/'' p/6/'-' ''!'&* $o /'0*/0 &3"/" & *,' *'! /" >%"*

!'&*/o&' " L*/& *&"*/o& $o rotasis " oppo"' *orobl"ma5 /& *,' '3

!'&*/o&' /"0%""/o& o%* *,' /'0*/0 %'"*/o&. A" $o *,' "3o-/"! & /*" *3p'"

(A-/0o p'$'"5 /& &3 0"'5 *,' L*/& *'! ratiocinatioop*' 3 C/0'o)5 *,'"' 2/

47S' %o&/! 0o&"%*o &o&&%&%! */ /0'&%! "%!%&*%5 %* /$$/0/' "/* ,%/%"!o/ %/0%!'/" 00o!o/5 /& ,/" /-/*% %&' &o/" '/* po/' %o p*' 0o&"'&*&''%' ' ' popo"/*/0'*%5 A-/0o (199@ J19K @1)4BD/6/%&*% %*'! %'"*/o&'" &o& %&o *&*%! !oo5 A-/0o (199@ J19K @44).49A "/!/ '! o& V" /'0*/0 /" o$$'' 3 N%* (@9 @11) ,* /" /!po*&* /" 2,'*,' &-%!'&* 2o"5 *,* /"5 2,'*,' /* /&%0'" 0o&6/0*/o& /& *,' ,''. Fo! 6//*3 /" o&3 o&' 23 o$oo/&- * -%!'&**/o&5 & *,' &o2 23 * *,*. R'>'0*/&- *,' $o! ppo0, o$ *,'

"0,o"*/0"5 V 2&*" *o "' /'0*/0 o& ' &-%-' 3 "*%3/&- -%!'&*" /& 0o&*'+*5 & 2,*0o%&*" " 0o&*'+* /" !%0, o' *,& *,' "/&-'="'&*'&0' "*%0*%' o$ *,' "0,o"*/0 '+!p'.


19/27


20/27

*,' '+po"/*/o& o$ $0*" &5 o$ 0o%"' o*, 0& pp' /& *,' p'!' o *,' 'p/o-%'.

F%*,'!o'5 *,' "%*' /"*/&0*/o& '*2''& 2,* 2' 0& /'&*/$3 " *,' '+po"/*/o& o$

'"o& & *,' -%!'&**/6' %"' o$ & '+p&*/o& !%"*5 %&6o/35 !' %"' o$ *,'

'$$'0*/6' '*/o& '*2''& *,' "p'' & ,' %/'&0'5 " pp'&*3 o*, !3 '"/3

,6' *,' "!' 0o&*'&* *,' "!' *,/&- J*%!K 0& ' *'&*/6'3 *,' 0%"' o *,'

'+p&*/o& o$ "o!'*,/&-@. I* /"5 *,''$o'5 >%"* *,' 0*% p'"'&0' o$ *,' /&*'&*/o& *o

p'"%' & %/'&0' o$ "o!'*,/&- *,*5 /& p*/0% 0o&*'+*5 0&&o* ' ""%!' "

/'0*3 '6/'&*5 *,* 2/ '*'!/&' *,'' '/&- & -%!'&**/o&. Fo '+!p'5 A-/0o

0/!" *,* *,' $oo2/&- p""-' $o! *,'Aeneid (II5 1=1) /" -%!'&**/6'

A""'&"'' o!&'" '* %' "// %/"%' */!'*5

U&/%" /& !/"'/ '+/*/%! 0o&6'" *%''.

A& ,' >%"*/$/'" ,/" op/&/o& /& *,' $oo2/&- 23. T,' po'* 2&*" *o 0o&6/&0' %" o$ *,' $0*

*,* ,6' "/&0''3 ""'&*' ("o!'*,/&- o%* 2,/0, 2' 0o% ' /& o%*) & ,/"

poo$ 0o&"/"* o$ -/6/&- %" *,' p"30,oo-/0 '"o& $o *,/" "%'& -''!'&*. I* /'*'"

*,'! $o! $'5 0o&0'&**/&- !/"'3 %po& o&' /&/6/% ,* 0o% ' !o'

0o&6/&0/&- o$ *,'/ 0o'0*/6' ""'&* *,& *,' $0* *,* /* 2o% o$$' *,'! "'0%/*3Z 4. T,'

p""-'5 *,o%-,5 '" &o $o! "/-& o$ /&0%/&- & -%!'&**/o& o /&$''&0'. I* /" &

'+!p' o$ 2,* A-/0o 0" & -%!'&**/o& 0"* /&*o & '+po"/*/o&.

I& &3 0"'5 o% %*,o5 */'"5 /& p/&0/p'5 *o /"*/&-%/", '*2''& o*, *3p'" o$

/"0o%"' '+po"/*/6' & -%!'&**/6'. T,' $o!' p'"'&*"5 *,o%-,5 *,'' '-''"5 *,'

"* o$ 2,/0, 0o&6'-'" *o2" -%!'&**/o&. A-/& *,' 0/*'/ $o "%0, /"*/&0*/o&" '

@0%! po"/* / /p"%! '* 0%" '/ '""' '* */o5 A-/0o (199@ J19K 4). o,& D3'&" *&"*/o& o$ *,/" p""-' 6'-'" *o2"5 * '"*5 *,' '+p/0*/6' 3 !'&" o$"%o/&*/&- *,' "'0o& 0%"' A p/"' *,' "'&*'&0'5 p'"' *,' "*o! ",o% $ [ O& o&' o&'52,o"' $%3 *,'*'& . T,'oo' C. //!" 6'"/o&5 0,oo"'"5 /&"*' *o "'p*' 0o!p'*'3 o*,0%"'" 3 "*op No / o&' 6o/0' oppo"'. T,' !o* "*o' [ ,o/3 ,&-/&- o' '0, 0o2,' [ 2" 0,&-' *o o&' !&" %/&5 & *,'/ ,'*" [ '&%' /* 2'.

4%o !-/" '&/! po*%/""'* po' o!&'" ""'&"/""'5 %! %o -%'* "'0%/**' "%Z5 A-/0o(199@ J19K ;).6/'*% &o&&%&%! /& '+po"/*/o&' 6'&/' -%!'&**/o&'5 A-/0o (199@ J19K 4)


21/27

p-!*/0. A "p''5 2/*'5 0& %"' & '+po"/*/o& /& o' ) *o p'"' & %/'&0'5 )

*o &*' "o!' $0*" & 0) *o "'' 0o&6/0*/o& *,o%-, *,' p%"///*3 o$ 2,* /"

p'"'&*'. T,' p/-!*/0 0"'" o$ *,'"' *,'' '-''" 0o'"po& '"p'0*/6'3 *o *,'

/"0o%"' o$ *,' po'*"5 *,' ,/"*o/&" & *,' p,/o"op,'". S%0, /"*/%*/o& 0o% "%--'"*

*o %" (o *o A-/0o" !o' 0o&6'&*/o& 0o&*'!po/'") "o!'*,/&- /' -*/o& /&

*'!" o$ &'0'""/*3 po'* 0& * o%* *,' %&'5 o%* $/0*/o&" 0o&*/&-'&03 2o% '

*,' '! o$ ,/"*o3 & &'0'""/*3 *,* o$ *%' p,/o"op,3.


22/27

I& o% op/&/o&5 *,o%-,5 "%0, "*3/"*/0 0/*'/ !%"* $/&3 ' /&' 2/*, *,' ' 0o&/*/o&"

o$ /"0%"/6' %"'5 & *,' /$$''&* po"/*/o&" & **/*%'" o$ "p'' & %/'&0'

'-/&- *,' p*/0% 0o&*'&*" o$ "p''0,.

A-/0o 2/ $/&3 p'"'&* *,' 0,0*'/"*/0" o$ -%!'&**/6' /"0o%"' pop'

& '$' 6'3 /'$3 *o /*" !o"* */*/o& "0,'!'" (ratiocinatio o "3o-/"!5

enumerationeo /&%0*/o&5 enthymema & e'emplum) '6/&- *,oo%-, *'*!'&* o$

*,'"' *o o-/0" "'0o& p* o >%-'!'&* 2,/0, /" &o* '* 2/*, /& ,/" *'+* B. R'>'0*/&-5

/& &3 0"'5 *,' ""/-&!'&* o$ *,' "o 0' p'$'0* & /!p'$'0* $o!" o$ -%!'&**/o&

*o /$$''&* $/'" & "*&" o$ /-o5 A-/0o "3" p/&3 *,* '&*,3!'!'" ' &o*

o&3 %"' 3 o*o"5 %* "o 3 /'0*/0/&"5 !*,'!*/0/&" & p,3"/0/"*5 2,/' o$

*,'!5 /&0%/&- o*o"5 0& '0/' *o %"' plena ratiocinatio9 00o/&- *o *,'/

p*/0%5 /"0%"/6' & p-!*/0 &''".

So5 $o A-/0o5 *,' * o$ /'0*/05 " -'&' *,'o3 o$ -%!'&**/o&5 /" o&3

o&' & pp/'" *o &3 !**' o$ /"0o%"' & &3 23 o$ %"/&- &-%-'5 ' /*

0o&*/&%o%"5 " /& "p''0,5 o /"0o&*/&%o%"5 " /& /o-%' o /"0%""/o&. I& *,' "!' 235

/'0*/0 2/ ,6' *o ' o*, 2/*, /"0o%"'" *,* *'& *o ' '+p/0/*3 -%!'&**/6' &

2/*, *,o"' *,* "''! *o ' !'' p'"'&**/o&" o '+po"/*/o&". Fo A-/0o *,' /6//&- /&'

/" &'6' '3 &'*. T,''$o' 2' o &o* ,6' *o oo $o "p'0/$/0 "0,'!'"5 " "%0,5 o

"p'0/$/0 $o!%*/o&" /& o' *o $/& o %/ *,' o>'0* o$ /'0*/0 '"'0,5 2,/0, /"

-%!'&**/o&. I* /" !o' o '"" o!&/p'"'&* /& &3 /"0o%"'. I* /" %p *o %" *o &3"' /*5

*o /'&*/$3 & %&'"*& /* ('/*,' " 0o!po"'" o /"*'&'"[''") %"/&- *,' *oo"

BT,'' ,6' ''& !&3 /"0%""/o&" o%* *,' 0 o$ "'0o& *'*/"' 3 A-/0o o& >%-'!'&*.Op/&/o&" &-' $o! P. M0" p%'&* ""%!p*/o& o$ *,' $0* Q*,/" '6'" %&'"o6' *,' %'"*/o&2,'*,' A-/0o /&*'&' *o 2/*' &o*,' *'*/"' o& >%-'!'&*. T,' >%-'!'&* *'*/"' 2o% &o* $/**,' ppo0, o$ *,/" oo. O& *,' o*,' ,&5 /&*''0*% "p0' ," ''& '$* $o /* (199 @1)Q *oO&-" /&*'p'**/o& o$ A-/0o" 0o&0'p*/o& o$ *,' /"0/p/&' " p0'=o-/0.


23/27

po6/' 3 *,' *. A& "o5 /$ *,'' ' !&3 23" *o '+p'"" -%!'&**/o&5 '6'& "

p'*'&/&- *o ' &o -%!'&**/o& * 5 & /'0*/0/&" !%"* ' 2/*, *,'! (2/*,

&3 /&-%/"*/0 !'&" o$ po6//&- '"o&"5 '+p&*/o&"5 !/&- o /&"/&%*/&- /&$''&0'"5

'/*,' '/&- *o $%*,' &o2'-' o *'&*/6' 6/'2po/&*")5 *,'&5 2' ' &o* &3!o'

*/&- o%* $o! /"0/p/&' "' o& *,' /"*/&0*/o& '*2''& $o! & 0o&*'&*5

'*2''& "3&0*'-o'!*/0 & 0*'-o'!*/0 *'!"5 o '*2''& p'$'0* & /!p'$'0*

/&$''&0'" ('/*,' /& *,' "'&"' o$ 0o!p'*' 6". /&0o!p'*' o $o! 6". !*'/).

Conclusion

De inventione dialectica2" *o '0o!' '+*'!'3 /&$%'&*/ /& *,' 1;*,0'&*%3 " P'*'

M0:" "*%/'" o& /*" /$$''&* '/*/o&" po6';. M&3 o$ /*" op*/o&" 2'' *,'& "/03

00'p*' 3 /'0*/0/&" *,* 2''5 !o' o '"" "%00'""$%35 "%ppo*/&- 0%/0%

'$o!" o6' E%op'. Fo! *,' $/"* '0'0*/0 &5 "o 0'5 po"*=-/0o&

/'0*/0/&";1 Qo,&&'" C'"/%" J14B=1K5 C,/"*op,o%" H'-'&o$

J1=14K o F&0/"0%" T/*'!&" J1@=17KQ *o *,' 6'3 /&$%'&*/ P,//pp

M'&0,*,o& J1497=1;K o '& S*%! J17=1B9K 2,o '0*%' /& P/" o%& *,'

1:" & , 3o%&- P'*%" R!%" J11=17@K " p%p/. I& 0o%&*/'" /' E&-&

o Sp/&5 o-/0 *'+*=oo" o3 "' o& A-/0o:" ppo0, '-& *o pp'

*o2" *,' !/' o$ *,' 0'&*%35 /& !&3 0"'"5 ""o0/*' 2/*, *,' "p'/&- %"' o$

*,' 6'&0%. ' 0& !'&*/o& T,o!" /"o&" The !ule o# !eason conteinyng the

Arte o# Logique (11);@5 2,o $oo2" '+0*3 A-/0o:" /"* o$ *op/0"5 o Rp, L'6':"

The Art o# !eason$ rightly termed )itcra#t (17);. T,'/ Sp&/", 6'&0%

0o%&*'p* 2o% ' P'o S/!o& A/:" rimera parte de la #iloso#*a llamada la

;M0 (1995 0p. XIII).

;1O&- (19B5 1@=;).;@Mo'& $0"/!/' '/*/o&5 /"o& (197).;Mo'& $0"/!/' '/*/o&5 L'6' (197@).


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l+gica ((irst art o# hilosophy named Logic) (1B9). A o$ *,'! /6/' o-/0 /&*o

/&6'&*/o& & >%-'!'&*5 '&o%&0' *o *,' M'/'6 *,'o/'" o$ insolu"ilia5

o"ligationes5 osuppositio5 " 0o&"/'' '+*'!'3 "%*'5 */$/0/ & '*0,' $o!

*,' 0o!!o& %"' o$ &-%-' &5 !o"* /&*''"*/&-35 '&o%&0' *o *,' p'6/&-

/"*/&0*/o& '*2''& 0*'-o'!*/0 & "3&0*'-o'!*/0 *'!"5 po/&*/&- *o2"

o-/0 /"0/p/&' &o o&-' "' o& $o!.

I& '"po&"' *o ,/" o2& */!'" %&'"/&'"" 2/*, 0%'&* o-/0 "*%/'"5 A-/0o"

2o op'&' !'*,ooo-/0 '*' o%* *,' '!0*/o& o$ o-/0 & *,' /!/*" &

'$/&/*/o& o$ /'0*/0. H' (" !&3 o*,' H%!&/"*") / &o* -'' 2/*, *,' o%&/'"

"'* o& o-/0 3 S0,o"*/0 %*,o"5 2/*, *,'/ -'& & /&*''"*" & oo' $o !o'

-'&'5 0o!p','&"/6' & p0*/0 *,'o3 o$ -%!'&**/o&. So ,' "o!'2,* '-&

-/&5 &o* '+0*3 $o! "0*0, %* $o! 6'3 "/05 -'&' *,/&-". A& *,* /" 2,35 $o

!&3 ,/"*o/&" o$ o-/05 *,/" 6'3 '*' "''!' /' "*'p 02"5 "/!p/$/0*/o&

op'*' -/&"* 6'3 6&0' /"0/p/&';4.

%"* " /* ,pp'&" *o35 $o! o-/05 " p0*/"' 3 *,' S0,o"*/0"5 2" 6'3

*'0,&/0 $/'5 /& 2,/0, "p'0/$/0 *,'o/'" 2'' '/&- po-'""/6'3 '$/&'. A-/0o

"*'pp' o%* o$ /*5 *o *' oo * /*" 6'3 oo*"5 /*" !o"* "/0 /!"5 p/&0/p'" &

/"*/&0*/o&"5 & ,' "2 "o!' po'!" 2/*,/&5 2,/0, ,' */' *o *0'. A" M0F&'

(@) po/&*" o%*5 *,' '!0*/o& o$ o-/0 Q*,' 6'3 "'&"' o$ *,' 0o&0'p* $o!Q

/" po'! *,* ," ''& 'p'*'3 '*' *,o%-,o%* ,/"*o3 $o! *,' 6'3

'-/&&/&-" o$ *,' /"0/p/&'. I& '0/"/6' !o!'&*"5 !o!'&*" o$ po-'""/6' -'&

2/*,/& $o! o-/05 *,'' ," ''& /& o$ /%"/o& *,* "%0, '!0*/o& 2" "'**'.


25/27


26/27

= (1999) I&*o%0/&- A/"*o*' *o *,' "/+*''&*, 0'&*%3 *,' L'$6' '&*'p/"' /&hilosophy in the &i'teenth and &eventeenth Centuries. Conversations Bith Aristotle5'. C. -* ('".)

Roop,%" A-/0o P,/"/%" (1444=14B).roceedings o# the International Con#erenceat the =niversity o# %roningen. >:9?@ Oct. 7:;(pp. @7=@;9). L'/'& E. . -* ('".) !odolphus Agricola hrisius 67888978:;:9?@ Oct.7:;(pp. @19=@@B). L'/'& E. .


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/"o&5 T,. (197) The !ule o# !eason 67;;7

rudolph agricola’s de inventione dialectica (1479) as an integral and pragmatical theory of...

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