roundhouse chronological hillforts iron bronze stone...using your knowledge of what you have learnt...

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Iron Age 1 May 4th 2020 Stone Age key vocabulary Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone Age Celts Skara Brae Stonehenge Cave paintings Archaeologist Shelter Sacrifice

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Page 1: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

1

May 4th 2020

Stone Age key vocabulary

Roundhouse 

Chronological 

Hillforts 

Iron 

Bronze

Stone 

Age 

Celts 

Skara Brae 

Stonehenge 

Cave paintings

Archaeologist 

Shelter 

Sacrifice  

Page 2: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

2

May 4th 2020

Starter: 

Sort these homes into chronological (time) order. You have 2 minutes.  

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 3: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

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May 4th 2020

Answers

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 4: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

4

May 4th 2020

What was the Iron Age?

Have a think: What do you think the Iron Age was? Explain your reasoning. 

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 5: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

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May 4th 2020

What was the Iron Age?The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age. The Iron Age took its name from the iron that was being used for tools, weapons and technology at the time. The people living in Britain during the Iron Age were called Celts. 

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 6: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

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May 4th 2020

What was the Iron Age?This map shows (in green) where the Celts could be found during the Iron Age. The Celts were made up of many tribes, such as the Britons and the Picts.

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 7: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

7

May 4th 2020

What was the Iron Age?

The Iron Age refers to the period of time in Britain (from around 800 BC until the Roman conquest in 43 AD) when iron and steel began to be used to make tools and weapons instead of bronze.

Why do you think iron and steel was used instead of bronze?A. Because it was easier to findB. Because it was strongerC. It was cheaper

The correct answer is B. It was worked into shape by hammering it against an anvil – a process known as smithing – and was used to make objects such as ploughs, armour and coins (which were used for the first time in the Iron Age around 100 BC). Significant changes in farming techniques and technology also occurred during this period in history and led to a significant population increase

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 8: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

8

May 4th 2020

What was the Iron Age?

The Iron Age refers to the period of time in Britain (from around 800 BC until the Roman conquest in 43 AD) when iron and steel began to be used to make tools and weapons instead of bronze.

Why do you think iron and steel was used instead of bronze?A. Because it was easier to findB. Because it was strongerC. It was cheaper

The correct answer is B. It was worked into shape by hammering it against an anvil – a process known as smithing – and was used to make objects such as ploughs, armour and coins (which were used for the first time in the Iron Age around 100 BC). Significant changes in farming techniques and technology also occurred during this period in history and led to a significant population increase

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 9: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

9

May 4th 2020

True or False?

During the Iron Age, Britain consisted almost entirely of settled farming communities. 

True. Almost everyone would have lived on a farm and almost everyone would have worked together in small communities, tending their livestock and growing crops.

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 10: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

10

May 4th 2020

True or False?

During the Iron Age, Britain consisted almost entirely of settled farming communities. 

True. Almost everyone would have lived on a farm and almost everyone would have worked together in small communities, tending their livestock and growing crops.

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 11: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

11

May 4th 2020

Where did they live?Archaeological evidence shows that the roundhouses were the typical Iron Age home. Some of them were very large and would have housed many people.

True or False? 

The fire pit was moved outside as it was dangerous to have it inside the homes. 

False. The fire pit was in the centre of the roundhouse as it was used for cooking and providing light and warmth.  

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 12: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

12

May 4th 2020

Where did they live?Archaeological evidence shows that the roundhouses were the typical Iron Age home. Some of them were very large and would have housed many people.

True or False? 

The fire pit was moved outside as it was dangerous to have it inside the homes. 

False. The fire pit was in the centre of the roundhouse as it was used for cooking and providing light and warmth.  

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 13: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

13

May 4th 2020

Question time!What did they sleep on?

A. A bed made out of iron with cotton mattresses and quilts to keep warm. 

B. A hay mattress on the floor with animal skins and the fire to keep warm.

C. A bed made out of wood with hay or feather mattresses and animal skins or woollen blankets to keep warm. 

The correct answer is... 

C

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 14: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

14

May 4th 2020

Question time!What did they sleep on?

A. A bed made out of iron with cotton mattresses and quilts to keep warm. 

B. A hay mattress on the floor with animal skins and the fire to keep warm.

C. A bed made out of wood with hay or feather mattresses and animal skins or woollen blankets to keep warm. 

The correct answer is... 

C

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 15: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

15

May 4th 2020

Roundhouses

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 16: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

16

May 4th 2020

Iron hillforts

Have a little think ­ What do you think an iron hillfort is?

Iron hillforts were defended settlements that made use of natural rises in the landscape for defensive advantage. Between 500 and 100 BC, many parts of Britain were dominated by hillforts with settlements providing a home for hundreds, and later thousands of people. The remains of some very large hillforts, which made complex changes to the landscape, have been discovered. 

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 17: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

17

May 4th 2020

Iron hillforts

Have a little think ­ What do you think an iron hillfort is?

Iron hillforts were defended settlements that made use of natural rises in the landscape for defensive advantage. Between 500 and 100 BC, many parts of Britain were dominated by hillforts with settlements providing a home for hundreds, and later thousands of people. The remains of some very large hillforts, which made complex changes to the landscape, have been discovered. 

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 18: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

18

May 4th 2020

Why were hillforts so popular?

FarmingEnclosed land meant farming was controlled and protected.

AttackThe Celts could see their enemy coming easily.

ReligionEvidence of sacrifice and offering have been found near hillforts.

FoodSome hillforts were used only for storing the food that they grew.

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Page 19: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

19

May 4th 2020

Task time

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are  different to each other using the subheadings below: 

­ Shelter 

­ Food 

­ Weapons 

Challenge: If you complete this, write a short paragraph about how they are similar. 

SEN: cut and stick activity

Page 20: Roundhouse Chronological Hillforts Iron Bronze Stone...Using your knowledge of what you have learnt about the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, represent how they are different to

Iron Age

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May 4th 2020

Plenary

WALT: look for links and effects in time studied 

Task: Compare how the Iron Age is different to the Stone Age

Have you got any burning questions that you would love to know about the Stone Age? Have a go at doing some research to find out more!