robin mclaren know edge ltd edinburgh, uk [email protected]
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(How) Can Crowdsourced Data Help Secure Tenure?
Robin McLarenKnow Edge LtdEdinburgh, UK
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Excellent Current Experience• USAID Mobile Project - 3 pilot projects
starting in Tanzania (Cloudburst).• Rainforest Foundation UK• Forest Peoples Programme• The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the
Archipelago (AMAN)• Namati• First Peoples Worldwide • Kyrgyzstan (World Bank)• Rwanda• ……..
Source: http://uwnews.org
© MapMyRights
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4© MapMyRightsSource: http://www.wallpick.com/free-nature-sunshine.html
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5© MapMyRightsSource: http://www.wallpick.com/free-nature-sunshine.html
"Publicity is justly commended as a remedy for social and industrial diseases. Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman."
Justice Louis D. Brandeis
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6© MapMyRightsSource: http://www.wallpick.com/free-nature-sunshine.html
Sometimes you have to create your own sunshine.
That is what Crowdsourcing will do.
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7© MapMyRightsSource: http://www.mol.gov.vu/lands-lr.php
Crowdsourcing will shine sunlight into the darkest recesses of Land
Administration
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Why Do We Need Crowdsourcing?
Source: http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-11778223© MapMyRights
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The need for scaleCurrent Land Administration Systems are
geographically limited and lack scale
9© MapMyRights
Only operational in 30 - 50 mainly OECD and transition countries in central Asia.
Source: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov
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Having the capacity to deliverLimited Land Professional capacity
10© MapMyRights
FIG represents 350,000 Land Professionals world-wide
1,100,000,000 Slum Dwellers world-wide
In 2010 Uganda only had 38 licensed surveyors
There are not enough professionals.The current paradigm is frustrating demand.
Source: www.flikr.com
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Recognizing everyone75% world’s population have no access to formal Land Administration services
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Tenure insecurity has a knock on effect on sustainable cities, climate change management, food security, poverty alleviation and more.
Only 25% of the 6 billion land parcels worldwide are formally registeredand have robust security of tenure.
Source: http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-food-security-risk-index-2013
Focus of Crowdsourcing
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Why Do We Need A Global Platform and
Ecosystem for Crowdsourced Land
Rights?
Source: http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-11778223© MapMyRights
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Why a global platform that is secure, free, open and transparent to all?
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• Need to reduce fragmentation - NGOs and stakeholders are developing their own platforms and islands of information.
• Need industrial strength, robust platform that users can trust and is scalable.
• Need to provide appropriate levels of information security that users can select.
• Need to monitor and minimise misuse.• Need to introduce Wiki and e-Commerce
quality assurance approaches.
© MapMyRights
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MapMyRights
Source: http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-11778223© MapMyRights
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MMR Vision
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To support indigenous people, local communities and citizens to directly capture and record evidence of their land rights and other resource rights and to post their evidence on a global platform that is secure, free, open and transparent to all.
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16© MapMyRights
Core Geo-Spatial Platform
Collaborative Platform
Applications (3rd Parties)
Land Rights & other Land Information
OSM
Satellite Imagery
Topo Mapping
………
Source: http://www.hudsonfla.com
Content(3rd Parties)
Provision of Global Infrastructure Platform
Open APIs
MMR Infrastructure
Core APIs
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© MapMyRights 17
Citizens / Communities
MMR Foundation
Academics
Open Source Developer
Community
Professional Bodies
Donors / Partners
NGOs / CSOs
Value Added Resellers
Commercial Service Users
Evolving the MMR Ecosystem
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© MapMyRights 18
Formalize Crowdsourced Land Rights
Crowdsourced land rights
• Engage National Land Registration and Cadastral Agencies in MMR initiative and define new processes to formalise land rights
Formal land rights
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19Know Edge Ltd 19
Let’s make land administration by the people for the people
a distinctly 21st Century phenomenon.
© MapMyRights
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Goal
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MapMyRights – plans to launch May 2014
….. the preferred landing spot for global land rights
Source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Island