robert bell in the oulu smart city seminar - master class, may 2015

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The Rural Broadband Economy From Local to Global

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Page 1: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

The RuralBroadband EconomyFrom Local to Global

Page 2: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Welcome & Introduction

Suvi LindenUN Broadband Commissioner,

former CommunicationsMinister and ICF Visionary of

the Year

Page 3: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Building thecommunity of

the 21st Century

Page 4: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.

Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.

Page 5: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.

Page 6: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.

Page 7: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.

Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.

Page 8: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

CommunityAcceleratorCommunityAcceleratorCommunityAccelerator

Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.

SUMMIT 15

Page 9: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

We all think thatbroadbandbut what is it reallyis important

worth?

Page 10: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 11: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

€1.4 bn

€19.4 bn

€5.5 bn

Page 12: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

640m fixed,1.1 bn mobile

broadbandconnections

640m fixed,1.1 bn mobile

broadbandconnections

Page 13: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

This Internet thing is kind of big

1994

2014

Page 14: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

of economic growth in developed economies likeFinland came from the Internet over past 15 years21%

For every job the Internet makesobsolete, it has created 2.6 more

the productivity gain – doing more with the sameresources –the Internet provides the average small-to-midsize business

10%

Small-to-midsize businesses that areheavy users of the Internet grow 2x faster

Internet Matters, McKinsey & Co.

This Internet thing is kind of big

Page 15: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It’s not what you expect.Why?

Page 16: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 17: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 18: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 19: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Right?

Page 20: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Right?

Page 21: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 22: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Twitch

55 million users watched12 billion minutes in 2013The best “live streamers”

earn up to $100,000

Amazon acquired for US$970m

Page 23: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Interactivitychanges

everything

Page 24: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It can

take the stairsmake suburban shoppers

Page 25: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 26: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It cansave a business

Page 27: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 28: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It can

save moneyhelp a business

Page 29: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

“Energy Efficiency: How the Internet Can Lower Your Electric Bill,” by DavidUnger, The Christian Science Monitor, Oct 7, 2013

For 177,000-s/f warehouse, annual electricitycost dropped from $50,000 to $5,000

Page 30: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It can

smartermake a community

Page 31: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

WhittleseaVictoria, Australia

ICT Scorecard

Page 32: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

It can

a better futuregive a community

Page 33: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Bristol, Virginiap. 17,000

Page 34: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

use information andcommunications technology(ICT) as a foundation for…• Building inclusive local

prosperity• Solving social problems• Preserving and enriching

quality of life

IntelligentCommunities

Page 35: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Broadband KnowledgeWorkforce

Innovation

DigitalInclusion

Marketing& Advocacy

IntelligentCommunityIndicators

GrowthCycle

Page 36: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

We’re talking about

Not so much.

Smart Cities,

Right?

Page 37: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Intelligent Communities find

technology-smart solutionsto their most urgent problems– for today’s citizens andtomorrow’s

vision-driven…community-based…

Page 38: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

And theyare not just cities.

Page 39: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Preserving the terroir

Page 40: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Rural retail

Page 41: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Higher productivity

Milkingtime!

Milkingtime!

Page 42: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Page 43: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Page 44: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Page 45: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Muskokap. 60,000

Page 46: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Page 47: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Leveraging your strengths

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Page 48: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Leveraging your strengths

Page 49: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Leveraging your strengths

Page 50: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Leveraging your strengths

Page 51: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000

Leveraging your strengths

Page 52: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

RuralChallenge

195020102010 (Industrial nations)

Rural

Urban

n Product of greater efficiency§ Australian coal miners produced 3x more coal in

1997 than 1980 – while employment shrank 17%§ From 1980 to 2002, number of US hog farmers

declined 6x while hogs per farm grew 7x§ What does it take to run a modern textile mill?

Page 53: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Density

Charisma

“Wisely or not, Homo sapiens hasbecome Homo urbanus," says the UN,forecasting that 2/3 of world'spopulation will live in big cities by 2030.

RuralChallenge

RuralChallenge

RuralChallenge

Scale

Page 54: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 55: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 56: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Making itbetter to behere…

…than here

Page 57: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

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Page 58: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

“Location remains central to competition.Today’s economic map of the world ischaracterized by clusters: critical masses inone place of linked industries and institu-tions that enjoy unusual competitivesuccess in a particular field.”

“The history of [clustering] seems tosuggest that…returns peaked before WorldWar II...Many of the traditional localizationsof industry have declined and those thathave arisen, such as Silicon Valley, don’tseem comparable in scale.”

Porter

Krugman

Page 59: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Stavenger Centre for Innovation Research analysisof 1,600 companies with +10 employees inNorway’s five largest metro areas:

“The main drivers of innovation are notnational clusters but global pipelines ofinternational cooperation.”

Page 60: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

London

World Financial Centers

New York

Tokyo

Lenexa

Page 61: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

18 m2 5 m2

Page 62: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

State-of-the-art infrastructure once foundonly in major cities

Page 63: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 64: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

n Counties with +60% broadband adoption…§ Had higher growth in median household income§ Much slower growth in unemployment during

recessions

n Counties with -40% broadband adoption…§ Had lower growth in total employment and number

of employers

In rural countries served by broadband, from2001 to 2010, across North America:

“Broadband’s Economic Impact,” The Daily Yonder

Page 65: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

n Promotes employment growth in ruralregions, but not urban regions, ineducational services, public admini-stration, information, culture andrecreation, and finance, insurance andreal estate sectors

n Promotes employment growth at theexpense of urban regions in professional,scientific and technical services, and inbusiness, building and other supportservices

14-year study of broadband deployment andeconomic impact in Canadian communitiesshowed that broadband deployment…

No measurableimpact on

goods-producingindustries

Page 66: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
Page 67: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
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Page 73: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

The RuralImperative

To make rural regions asdynamic a place to live, work,

grow a business andwelcome the next generation

as any city anywhere.

Page 74: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

RuralOpportunities

To think big whilepreserving the smalltown quality of life

To give talented youngpeople a chance tostay in the communitythey love

To give your citizensworld-class educationand 21st Century skills

To build thriving newsectors to diversifyyour economy

Page 75: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015
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Keynote Interview

Sini WirénMinisterial Adviser,

Ministry of Transport andCommunications

Page 79: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Insights into theBroadband Economy

Jay GilletteProfessor, Ball State

University; Fulbright-NokiaDistinguished Chair

Page 80: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Unlocking the Potentialof the Rural Economy

Jarmo HeiskanenRegional Council of North Karelia

Mikko VaisanenCouncil of Oulu Region

Merja LouetSiikaverkko

Ari Alatossavalin Micropolis Oy; Mayor-Elect, Ii

Page 81: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

RuralOpportunities

To think big whilepreserving the smalltown quality of life

To give talented youngpeople a chance tostay in the communitythey love

To give your citizensworld-class educationand 21st Century skills

To build thriving newsectors to diversifyyour economy

Page 82: Robert Bell in the Oulu Smart City seminar - Master Class, May 2015

Building thecommunity of

the 21st Century