robert bell in the oulu smart city seminar - master class, may 2015
TRANSCRIPT
The RuralBroadband EconomyFrom Local to Global
Welcome & Introduction
Suvi LindenUN Broadband Commissioner,
former CommunicationsMinister and ICF Visionary of
the Year
Building thecommunity of
the 21st Century
Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.
Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.
Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.
Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.
Global network of134 cities andregions, identifiedas IntelligentCommunities,sharing knowledgeand pursuing jointdevelopment.
Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.
CommunityAcceleratorCommunityAcceleratorCommunityAccelerator
Think tank studyinghow communitiesuse ICT to buildeconomicprosperity, solvesocial challengesand enrich theircultures.
SUMMIT 15
We all think thatbroadbandbut what is it reallyis important
worth?
€1.4 bn
€19.4 bn
€5.5 bn
640m fixed,1.1 bn mobile
broadbandconnections
640m fixed,1.1 bn mobile
broadbandconnections
This Internet thing is kind of big
1994
2014
of economic growth in developed economies likeFinland came from the Internet over past 15 years21%
For every job the Internet makesobsolete, it has created 2.6 more
the productivity gain – doing more with the sameresources –the Internet provides the average small-to-midsize business
10%
Small-to-midsize businesses that areheavy users of the Internet grow 2x faster
Internet Matters, McKinsey & Co.
This Internet thing is kind of big
It’s not what you expect.Why?
Right?
Right?
Twitch
55 million users watched12 billion minutes in 2013The best “live streamers”
earn up to $100,000
Amazon acquired for US$970m
Interactivitychanges
everything
It can
take the stairsmake suburban shoppers
It cansave a business
It can
save moneyhelp a business
“Energy Efficiency: How the Internet Can Lower Your Electric Bill,” by DavidUnger, The Christian Science Monitor, Oct 7, 2013
For 177,000-s/f warehouse, annual electricitycost dropped from $50,000 to $5,000
It can
smartermake a community
WhittleseaVictoria, Australia
ICT Scorecard
It can
a better futuregive a community
Bristol, Virginiap. 17,000
use information andcommunications technology(ICT) as a foundation for…• Building inclusive local
prosperity• Solving social problems• Preserving and enriching
quality of life
IntelligentCommunities
Broadband KnowledgeWorkforce
Innovation
DigitalInclusion
Marketing& Advocacy
IntelligentCommunityIndicators
GrowthCycle
We’re talking about
Not so much.
Smart Cities,
Right?
Intelligent Communities find
technology-smart solutionsto their most urgent problems– for today’s citizens andtomorrow’s
vision-driven…community-based…
And theyare not just cities.
Preserving the terroir
Rural retail
Higher productivity
Milkingtime!
Milkingtime!
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Muskokap. 60,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
Stratford, Ontariop. 32,000
Leveraging your strengths
RuralChallenge
195020102010 (Industrial nations)
Rural
Urban
n Product of greater efficiency§ Australian coal miners produced 3x more coal in
1997 than 1980 – while employment shrank 17%§ From 1980 to 2002, number of US hog farmers
declined 6x while hogs per farm grew 7x§ What does it take to run a modern textile mill?
Density
Charisma
“Wisely or not, Homo sapiens hasbecome Homo urbanus," says the UN,forecasting that 2/3 of world'spopulation will live in big cities by 2030.
RuralChallenge
RuralChallenge
RuralChallenge
Scale
Making itbetter to behere…
…than here
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“Location remains central to competition.Today’s economic map of the world ischaracterized by clusters: critical masses inone place of linked industries and institu-tions that enjoy unusual competitivesuccess in a particular field.”
“The history of [clustering] seems tosuggest that…returns peaked before WorldWar II...Many of the traditional localizationsof industry have declined and those thathave arisen, such as Silicon Valley, don’tseem comparable in scale.”
Porter
Krugman
Stavenger Centre for Innovation Research analysisof 1,600 companies with +10 employees inNorway’s five largest metro areas:
“The main drivers of innovation are notnational clusters but global pipelines ofinternational cooperation.”
London
World Financial Centers
New York
Tokyo
Lenexa
18 m2 5 m2
State-of-the-art infrastructure once foundonly in major cities
n Counties with +60% broadband adoption…§ Had higher growth in median household income§ Much slower growth in unemployment during
recessions
n Counties with -40% broadband adoption…§ Had lower growth in total employment and number
of employers
In rural countries served by broadband, from2001 to 2010, across North America:
“Broadband’s Economic Impact,” The Daily Yonder
n Promotes employment growth in ruralregions, but not urban regions, ineducational services, public admini-stration, information, culture andrecreation, and finance, insurance andreal estate sectors
n Promotes employment growth at theexpense of urban regions in professional,scientific and technical services, and inbusiness, building and other supportservices
14-year study of broadband deployment andeconomic impact in Canadian communitiesshowed that broadband deployment…
No measurableimpact on
goods-producingindustries
The RuralImperative
To make rural regions asdynamic a place to live, work,
grow a business andwelcome the next generation
as any city anywhere.
RuralOpportunities
To think big whilepreserving the smalltown quality of life
To give talented youngpeople a chance tostay in the communitythey love
To give your citizensworld-class educationand 21st Century skills
To build thriving newsectors to diversifyyour economy
Keynote Interview
Sini WirénMinisterial Adviser,
Ministry of Transport andCommunications
Insights into theBroadband Economy
Jay GilletteProfessor, Ball State
University; Fulbright-NokiaDistinguished Chair
Unlocking the Potentialof the Rural Economy
Jarmo HeiskanenRegional Council of North Karelia
Mikko VaisanenCouncil of Oulu Region
Merja LouetSiikaverkko
Ari Alatossavalin Micropolis Oy; Mayor-Elect, Ii
RuralOpportunities
To think big whilepreserving the smalltown quality of life
To give talented youngpeople a chance tostay in the communitythey love
To give your citizensworld-class educationand 21st Century skills
To build thriving newsectors to diversifyyour economy
Building thecommunity of
the 21st Century