(rinnan, in prep.). (schneider 2001) (schneider 2009)
TRANSCRIPT
(Rinnan, in prep.)
(Rinnan, in prep.)
(Schneider 2001)
(Schneider 2009)
(Schneider 2009, p. 242)
(Schneider 2009, p. 241)
(Urmy 2012).
http://rs.resalliance.org/2010/02/24/a-history-of-stommel-diagrams/
(Torgersen et al. 2012; adapted from Frissell and others, 1986, Currens 1997, and Gresswell 1999).
(Frissell et al. 1986)
FIRE
Time
BWA
WIND
Endemic I & D
?
Outbreak
?
?
Arrows indicate possible future
Hutten et al. in prep.
(Randerson et al. 2002)
Eddy Covariance
Aircraft Sampling
Remote Atmosphere Sampling/Inversion
River Sampling
Vegetation and soil C sampling
Techniques to Measure Net Ecosystem Productivity
(Doctor 2008)
(Stavros et al., in prep.)
(Law et al. 2006)
Temporal and spatial scales of major processes affecting forest ecosystems
Globe 107
Continent 106
Region 105
Stand 103
Plot 102
Watershed 104
Microsite 101
Diu
rna
l Mon
thly
Die
al
Cen
turia
l
Dec
adal
Annua
l
Mille
nnia
l
Epoch
al
10-4 10-110-3 10-2 101 102 104103
Are
a (m
2)
Physiology
C-allocation patterns
Weather patterns
Recruitment & mortality
Replacement Disturbance
Edaphic development
Species emigration
Geology & evolution
Seasonal phenology
Climate change
Time (years)
Beechie, T. J., and coauthors. 2010. Process-based Principles for Restoring River Ecosystems. Bioscience 60:209-222.
Beechie, T. J., and coauthors. 2010. Process-based Principles for Restoring River Ecosystems. Bioscience 60:209-222.
Doctor, K. K. 2008. Spatial and temporal patterns of homeward migration and population structure in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Wood River system, Bristol Bay, Alaska. M.S. thesis. University of Washington.
Gresswell, R. E. 1999. Fire and aquatic ecosystems in forested biomes of North America. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128:193-221.
Law, B.E., D. Turner, M. Lefsky, J. Campbell, M. Guzy, O. Sun, S. Van Tuyl, W. Cohen. 2006. Carbon fluxes across regions: Observational constraints at multiple scales. In Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications (J. Wu, B. Jones, H. Li, O. Loucks, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, USA.
Randerson, J.T., F.S. Chapin, J. Harden, J.C. Neff, and M. Harmon. 2002. Net ecosystem production: a comprehensive measure of net carbon accumulation by ecosystems. Ecological Applications. 12(4): 937-947.
Rinnan, in prep. Talk to Scott Rinnan in our class.Schneider, D. C. 2001. The rise of the concept of scale in ecology. Bioscience
51:545-553.Schneider, D. C. 2009. Quantitative ecology: Measurement, models, and scaling.
Academic Press, London.Stavros, Natasha, and coauthors. In prep. Understanding climate, wildfire, and air
quality feedbacks across spatial and temporal scales. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment.
Torgersen, C.E., Ebersole, J.L., Keenan, D.M., 2012, Primer for Identifying Cold-Water Refuges to Protect and Restore Thermal Diversity in Riverine Landscapes: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 910-C-12-001, p. 91.
Urmy, S. 2012. Temporal variability and bio-physical coupling in the pelagic fauna of Monterey Bay. M.S. thesis. University of Washington, Seattle.
Vance, T., and R. Doel. 2010. Graphical methods and Cold War scientific practice: The Stommel diagram's intriguing journey from the physical to the biological environmental sciences. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 40:1-47.