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Rick Shoup, Research Analyst Center for Postsecondary Research, Indiana University Bloomington NSSE Foundations Session: Experienced Users Regional NSSE User’s Workshop October 2006

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Rick Shoup, Research Analyst

Center for Postsecondary Research, Indiana University

Bloomington

NSSE Foundations Session:Experienced Users

Regional NSSE User’s WorkshopOctober 2006

Overview

Review NSSE Reports

Discuss Benchmarks

Reading & Sharing your Reports

Beyond the Standard Report

Future NSSE Developments

Discussion & Questions

“NESSIE”

Goals

Provide good introduction to later sessions

Cover issues of interest to veteran NSSE participants

Answer your questions

A Quick Survey to Get Things Started….

Years of participation in NSSE

Years of involvement in project

Background of attendees

The NSSE Reports

Respondent Characteristics

Mean Comparisons

Detailed Statistics

Frequency Distributions

Benchmark Comparisons

Benchmark Recalculation Report

The NSSE Reports: New Features

Selected peer group (2005)

Selected carnegie group (2006)

Early benchmark report (2006)

Frequency distributions and mean comparisons reports weighted (2006)

Weighted to account for population size (2006)

New carnegie groups available (2006)

The NSSE Reports:Respondent Characteristics

A quick snapshot of your institution

Data quality: Confirming if sample is representative

Response Rate and Sample Error

FY SR FY SR FY SR FY SR

Response Ratea

OverallBy class 30% 34% 32% 32% 34% 38% 33% 36%

NSSE sample sizeb 1,342 972 21,757 19,066 26,219 19,739 392,958 360,687

Sampling Errorc

OverallBy class 4.1% 4.4% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.2% 0.2%

Number of respondentsb 402 331 6,894 6,101 8,877 7,460 131,249 128,733Total population 1,373 975 28,971 27,569 32,496 22,604 591,361 552,621

Student Characteristicsd

Mode of Completion

Paper 4% 4% 3% 5% 8% 14% 4% 7%Web 96% 96% 97% 95% 92% 86% 96% 93%

Class Level e55% 45% 53% 47% 54% 46% 50% 50%

Enrollment Status e

Full-time 84% 84% 94% 83% 91% 80% 95% 86%Less than full-time 16% 16% 6% 17% 9% 20% 5% 14%

Gender e

Female 81% 74% 67% 67% 65% 68% 64% 64%Male 19% 26% 33% 33% 35% 32% 36% 36%

Race/Ethnicity

Am. Indian/Native American 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%Asian/Asian Am./Pacific Isl. 2% 0% 4% 3% 2% 2% 5% 4%Black/African American 1% 0% 3% 4% 8% 9% 6% 6%White (non-Hispanic) 87% 89% 79% 78% 78% 76% 74% 74%Mexican/Mexican American 0% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2%Puerto Rican 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1%Other Hispanic or Latino 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2%Multiracial 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%Other 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%I prefer not to respond 5% 8% 6% 8% 5% 6% 6% 7%

International Student 2% 1% 4% 4% 5% 4% 5% 5%

Place of Residence

On-campus 60% 13% 65% 18% 56% 19% 71% 20%Off-campus 40% 87% 35% 82% 44% 81% 29% 80%

Transfer Status

Transfer students 9% 37% 8% 39% 13% 42% 9% 39%

Age

Non-traditional (24 or older) 18% 40% 7% 34% 12% 41% 6% 31%Traditional (less than 24) 82% 60% 93% 66% 88% 59% 94% 69%

3.0% 0.6% 0.2%0.8%

NSSE 2006 Respondent Characteristics

NSSEville State University

Selected Peers Carnegie Peers NSSE 2006NSSEville State

34%32%32% 36%

2006 NSSE Response Rates by Carnegie Classification

32 33 3235

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The NSSE Reports:Respondent Characteristics

What is Sampling Error?

Assumes random sampling

An estimate of the margin likely to contain your "true" score, for example:

If 60% of your students reply "very often" and the sampling error is ± 5%, it is likely that the true value is between 55% and 65%.

More respondents --> smaller sampling error

2006 NSSE Sampling Error by Carnegie Classification

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The NSSE Reports:Mean Comparisons

Means, statistical significan

ce and effect sizes

Variable

Bench-mark Class Mean a Mean a Sig b

Effect

Size c Mean a Sig b

Effect

Size c Mean a Sig b

Effect

Size c

1. Academic and Intellectual Experiences

FY 2.94 2.76 *** .22 2.88 2.78 *** .19

SR 3.28 3.08 *** .24 3.20 3.06 *** .26

FY 2.27 2.24 2.34 2.23

SR 2.82 2.77 2.87 2.80

FY 2.85 2.61 *** .25 2.77 2.65 *** .21

SR 2.45 2.43 2.58 * -.14 2.49

FY 3.13 3.01 ** .15 3.05 3.03 * .13

SR 3.26 3.31 3.32 3.30

FY 2.76 2.75 2.71 2.76

SR 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.78

FY 1.86 2.07 *** -.28 1.93 2.03 *** -.23

SR 1.89 2.14 *** -.32 1.98 2.12 *** -.30

Carnegie Peers

ACL

ACL

Come to class without completing readings or assignments

CLUNPREP

Worked on a paper or project that required integrating ideas or information from various sources

INTEGRAT

Included diverse perspectives (different races, religions, genders, political beliefs, etc.) in class discussions or writing assignments

DIVCLASS

Made a class presentation CLPRESEN

Prepared two or more drafts of a paper or assignment before turning it in

REWROPAP

NSSEville State UniversityNSSE 2006 Mean Comparisons

Asked questions in class or contributed to class discussions

CLQUEST

In your experience at your institution during the current school year, about how often have you done each of the following? 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=very often

NSSE 2006NSSEville State

NSSEville State compared with:

Selected Peers

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

The NSSE Reports:Mean Comparisons

What is Statistical Significance?

Helps you answer the question, “How likely is it that the difference between my average student and the average student at [comparison group] is due to chance?

Significance determined by standard alpha values of p<.05, .01, or .001

Potential problem:As N becomes large, almost everything becomes statistically significant

How do we identify truly significant differences?

This is a question of …

practical significance

The NSSE Reports:Mean Comparisons

The NSSE Reports:Mean Comparisons

What is Effect Size?

Practical significance of the mean difference

ES=mean difference/standard deviation

.2 is often considered small, .5 moderate, and .8 large (but rare!)

For example, while the difference in the means is statistically significant, the difference is so nominal that it doesn’t warrant further attention

The NSSE Reports:Detailed Statistics

Mean, N,

SEM, SD,

p-value, effect size

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2.94 2.76 2.88 2.78 .05 .01 .01 .00 .79 .83 .83 .84 305 6,416 7,001 130,759 .000 .213 .001 .22 .07 .19

2.27 2.24 2.34 2.23 .04 .01 .01 .00 .75 .78 .81 .80 305 6,412 6,994 130,631 .550 .109 .354 .04 -.09 .05

2.85 2.61 2.77 2.65 .05 .01 .01 .00 .95 .98 .97 .98 304 6,406 6,995 130,646 .000 .127 .000 .25 .09 .21

3.13 3.01 3.05 3.03 .05 .01 .01 .00 .79 .78 .79 .80 305 6,397 6,995 130,632 .009 .069 .021 .15 .11 .13

2.76 2.75 2.71 2.76 .05 .01 .01 .00 .86 .87 .88 .88 305 6,398 6,990 130,595 .823 .322 .962 .01 .06 .00

1.86 2.07 1.93 2.03 .04 .01 .01 .00 .68 .77 .74 .76 304 6,400 6,979 130,504 .000 .087 .000 -.28 -.10 -.23

2.51 2.42 2.50 2.40 .04 .01 .01 .00 .77 .82 .83 .83 305 6,400 6,976 130,552 .060 .742 .020 .11 .02 .13

2.11 2.34 2.33 2.36 .05 .01 .01 .00 .82 .83 .87 .87 305 6,403 6,996 130,654 .000 .000 .000 -.27 -.24 -.28

2.54 2.56 2.50 2.57 .05 .01 .01 .00 .80 .79 .80 .81 292 6,007 6,715 123,571 .732 .321 .631 -.02 .06 -.03

1.58 1.63 1.63 1.67 .05 .01 .01 .00 .85 .81 .82 .83 293 6,007 6,726 123,581 .266 .322 .053 -.07 -.06 -.11

1.42 1.46 1.49 1.50 .04 .01 .01 .00 .69 .76 .77 .78 293 6,003 6,717 123,499 .436 .114 .072 -.05 -.09 -.09

2.52 2.62 2.52 2.64 .06 .01 .01 .00 1.03 1.02 1.06 1.04 293 6,007 6,728 123,585 .088 .961 .041 -.10 .00 -.12

3.14 3.04 2.87 3.01 .05 .01 .01 .00 .81 .82 .90 .86 293 6,011 6,722 123,565 .045 .000 .015 .12 .30 .14

2.68 2.54 2.61 2.56 .05 .01 .01 .00 .89 .86 .86 .87 292 6,003 6,720 123,519 .009 .218 .017 .16 .07 .14

2.17 2.10 2.14 2.10 .05 .01 .01 .00 .84 .86 .89 .88 292 6,010 6,727 123,529 .129 .553 .184 .09 .04 .08

1.86 1.80 1.83 1.81 .05 .01 .01 .00 .82 .86 .86 .86 293 6,009 6,727 123,535 .196 .604 .279 .07 .03 .06

2.70 2.62 2.59 2.58 .05 .01 .01 .00 .78 .81 .84 .83 290 5,924 6,667 121,863 .105 .022 .013 .10 .13 .14

2.65 2.52 2.60 2.57 .05 .01 .01 .00 .81 .84 .83 .84 290 5,921 6,667 121,822 .009 .309 .113 .16 .06 .09

1.47 1.55 1.59 1.56 .04 .01 .01 .00 .74 .81 .83 .81 290 5,916 6,666 121,772 .108 .007 .059 -.09 -.14 -.10

2.68 2.65 2.65 2.68 .05 .01 .01 .00 .88 .87 .89 .87 290 5,922 6,657 121,733 .590 .648 .866 .03 .03 -.01

2.21 2.48 2.45 2.55 .06 .01 .01 .00 .95 1.01 1.02 1.02 290 5,924 6,664 121,756 .000 .000 .000 -.27 -.23 -.33

2.60 2.70 2.57 2.68 .05 .01 .01 .00 .92 .97 .99 .98 286 5,921 6,666 121,775 .080 .606 .121 -.11 .03 -.09

2.81 2.85 2.87 2.87 .05 .01 .01 .00 .87 .86 .84 .86 286 5,880 6,622 120,808 .448 .233 .227 -.05 -.07 -.07

2.95 3.05 2.98 3.06 .05 .01 .01 .00 .80 .76 .80 .79 286 5,878 6,616 120,739 .023 .451 .015 -.14 -.05 -.14

2.80 2.81 2.75 2.83 .05 .01 .01 .00 .80 .83 .84 .84 286 5,877 6,613 120,669 .705 .372 .508 -.02 .05 -.04

2.77 2.81 2.78 2.82 .05 .01 .01 .00 .91 .84 .87 .86 286 5,875 6,612 120,680 .466 .848 .353 -.04 -.01 -.05

2.85 2.95 2.93 2.98 .05 .01 .01 .00 .91 .84 .85 .85 286 5,874 6,616 120,707 .095 .151 .017 -.11 -.09 -.15

3.23 3.31 3.12 3.26 .06 .01 .01 .00 1.01 .91 .94 .93 287 5,868 6,602 120,580 .154 .070 .583 -.09 .12 -.03

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NSSE 2006 Detailed Statistics a

First-Year Students

Significance d Effect size e

NSS

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NSSEville Statecompared with:

NSSEville Statecompared with:

NSS

E 2

006

NSSEville State University

Mean Standard Error of the Mean b Standard deviation c Number of respondents

The NSSE Reports:Detailed Statistics

What are Confidence Intervals?

CI = Mean +/- 2SEM

Multiplying the SEM by 2 creates a margin around the sample mean that is 95% likely to contain the true population mean.

More respondents smaller standard error of the mean (SEM), more precise estimate

Higher standard deviation greater SEM, less precise estimate

The NSSE Reports:Frequency Distributions

Counts and percentages for each response

option

Variable Response Options Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count %

1a. CLQUEST Never 7 1% 210 3% 202 2% 3,791 3% 1 0% 99 2% 89 1% 2,111 2%Sometimes 138 31% 2721 40% 3,083 33% 47,772 38% 58 17% 1570 27% 1,566 21% 32,172 27%Often 163 40% 2404 35% 3,290 38% 46,652 35% 118 37% 1958 32% 2,458 34% 42,486 33%

Very often 94 27% 1549 22% 2,158 26% 32,486 23% 154 46% 2465 39% 3,233 44% 51,477 37%Total 402 100% 6884 100% 8,733 100% 130,701 100% 331 100% 6092 100% 7,346 100% 128,246 100%

b. CLPRESEN Never 43 11% 948 14% 955 12% 17,353 16% 8 3% 261 5% 274 4% 5,026 5%Sometimes 244 57% 3768 54% 4,515 50% 71,227 53% 120 36% 2097 36% 2,153 31% 41,250 34%Often 98 25% 1739 25% 2,529 28% 32,693 24% 124 37% 2334 38% 2,856 38% 49,222 37%

Very often 17 7% 426 7% 726 9% 9,340 7% 79 24% 1398 22% 2,061 27% 32,693 24%Total 402 100% 6881 100% 8,725 100% 130,613 100% 331 100% 6090 100% 7,344 100% 128,191 100%

c. REWROPAP Never 35 10% 988 14% 884 11% 17,251 13% 62 19% 982 17% 1,065 14% 20,747 16%

Sometimes 101 23% 2170 32% 2,494 29% 41,938 31% 123 36% 2387 40% 2,702 36% 49,272 38%

Often 150 38% 2195 32% 2,998 34% 42,107 32% 81 26% 1620 26% 2,024 28% 34,025 27%Very often 115 29% 1525 22% 2,349 27% 29,281 23% 65 19% 1101 17% 1,556 22% 24,132 19%

Total 401 100% 6878 100% 8,725 100% 130,577 100% 331 100% 6090 100% 7,347 100% 128,176 100%d. INTEGRAT Never 10 3% 157 2% 179 3% 2,737 3% 2 1% 52 1% 78 1% 1,210 1%

Sometimes 76 16% 1536 22% 1,758 21% 28,128 22% 50 15% 716 13% 869 12% 15,432 13%Often 186 46% 3174 46% 3,963 45% 58,796 44% 134 41% 2389 40% 2,913 40% 49,980 40%

Very often 130 35% 2007 29% 2,826 31% 40,907 31% 145 43% 2934 46% 3,485 47% 61,533 46%Total 402 100% 6874 100% 8,726 100% 130,568 100% 331 100% 6091 100% 7,345 100% 128,155 100%

e. DIVCLASS Never 25 6% 422 6% 598 8% 7,741 7% 16 5% 348 6% 507 7% 8,164 8%Sometimes 134 33% 2343 34% 3,107 34% 42,685 33% 100 30% 1926 32% 2,470 33% 40,724 33%Often 172 39% 2613 38% 3,246 38% 49,846 38% 117 35% 2129 35% 2,489 34% 44,705 34%

Very often 71 22% 1497 22% 1,771 21% 30,252 22% 97 29% 1683 27% 1,870 25% 34,484 26%

Total 402 100% 6875 100% 8,722 100% 130,524 100% 330 100% 6086 100% 7,336 100% 128,077 100%f. CLUNPREP Never 107 28% 1373 20% 2,078 26% 28,780 22% 88 26% 1045 17% 1,618 24% 23,551 18%

Sometimes 255 62% 4160 60% 5,234 58% 78,122 59% 207 63% 3712 60% 4,416 59% 77,090 59%

Often 28 7% 921 14% 988 11% 16,589 14% 25 7% 886 15% 902 12% 18,790 16%Very often 11 3% 419 7% 414 4% 6,972 6% 11 4% 444 8% 397 5% 8,636 7%

Total 401 100% 6873 100% 8,714 100% 130,463 100% 331 100% 6087 100% 7,333 100% 128,067 100%g. CLASSGRP Never 34 8% 806 11% 844 10% 15,870 12% 36 12% 583 10% 564 7% 13,024 10%

Sometimes 179 43% 3180 46% 3,957 43% 61,148 46% 144 43% 2722 44% 3,078 41% 55,974 43%

Often 160 40% 2209 32% 3,004 35% 40,839 32% 103 30% 1903 31% 2,484 35% 39,643 31%

Very often 29 10% 679 10% 916 12% 12,661 10% 48 15% 879 15% 1,215 17% 19,476 15%Total 402 100% 6874 100% 8,721 100% 130,518 100% 331 100% 6087 100% 7,341 100% 128,117 100%

NSSE 2006 Engagement Item Frequency Distributions a

NSSEville State University

NSSE 2006

Seniors

NSSE 2006NSSEville State NSSEville State Carnegie PeersSelected Peers

Worked with other students on projects during class

First-Year Students

Included diverse perspectives (different races, religions, genders, political beliefs, etc.) in class discussions or assignments

Come to class without completing readings or assignments

Selected Peers Carnegie Peers

Asked questions in class or contributed to class discussions

Made a class presentation

Prepared two or more drafts of a paper or assignment before turning it in

Worked on a paper or project that required integrating ideas or information from various sources

Tip: Consider merging response options to create dichotomous variables (1/0)

Frequently = often + very often

Substantial = quite a bit + very much

The NSSE Reports:Frequency Distributions

5 Benchmarks of Effective Educational Practice

Level of Academic Challenge

Active and Collaborative Learning

Student Faculty Interaction

Enriching Educational Experiences

Supportive Campus Environment

Level of Academic Challenge

Challenging intellectual and creative work is central to student learning and collegiate quality.

Institutions promote high levels of achievement by setting high expectations for student performance.

11 items include:

Preparing for class

Reading and writing

Using higher-order thinking skills

Institutional environment emphasizes academic work

Active and Collaborative Learning

Students learn more when they are more intensely involved in their education.

Collaborating with others prepares students to handle practical, real-world problems.

7 items include:

Asking questions in class

Making presentations

Working with other students on projects

Discussing ideas from readings or classes with others

Student Interactions with Faculty

Interacting with faculty show students first-hand how to think about and solve practical problems.

Teachers become role models and mentors for learning.

6 items include: Discussing assignments with a professor

Talking about career plans with faculty member or advisor

Getting prompt feedback on academic performance

Working with a faculty member on a research project

Enriching Educational Experiences

Students need learning opportunities that complement the goals of the academic program.

Provide opportunities to integrate and apply knowledge.

11 items include:

Experiencing diversity

Using technology

Participating in internships

Culminating senior experience

Supportive Campus Environment

Students perform better and are more satisfied at colleges that are committed to their success.

Does institution cultivate positive working and social relationships among different groups on campus?

6 items include:

Helping students achieve academically

Helping students cope with non-academic responsibilities

Quality of relationship between student and peers, faculty, and administrative personnel

Using Benchmark Scores

Used to stimulate conversation on campus:

How does your institution compare to your peers/nationally?

Have your scores changed from prior years?

Are scores aligned with your institutional mission?

Do scores make sense in light of recent institutional initiatives?

Do scores mirror impressions of your institution on campus and in your community?

How are benchmark scores calculated?

1. Items are converted to a 100-point scale: [(response value – 1)/(total # of response values – 1)]*100

2. Part-time students' scores are adjusted on four Academic Challenge items.

3. Student-level scores are created for each group of items by taking the mean, as long as 3/5ths of the items were answered.

4. Institutional benchmarks are the weighted averages of the student-level scores.

Benchmark Calculation

Using Student-Level “Benchmarks”

Enables meaningful intra-institutional analysis

Higher power of analysis than institution-level

Institutions may use student-level “benchmarks” to: Investigate differences in key institutional

subgroups (Program, departments, colleges, etc.)

Investigate difference in key student sub-groups (gender, major, etc.)

Incorporate scale scores into predictive models of student outcomes

Investigate what groups are served better than others on your campus.

The NSSE Reports: New Benchmark Report Features

Student-level comparisons

Statistical comparisons

Decile tables and engagement index discontinued

Two new reference groups, top 50% and top 10%

The NSSE Reports:Benchmark Comparisons

Class Mean a

Sig bEffect

Size c Mean a

Sig bEffect

Size c Mean a

Sig bEffect

Size c

First-Year 51.6 50.4 * .14 51.8Senior 55.9 55.6 55.8

NSSE 2006 Benchmark Comparisons

Carnegie Peers

55.8

Mean a

NSSEville State

NSSEville State University

Level of Academic Challenge (LAC)

Selected Peers

Benchmark Comparisons

NSSE 2006

52.3

NSSEville State compared with:

First-Year

52.3 51.6 50.4 51.8

0

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NSSEville State Selected Peers Carnegie Peers NSSE 2006

Senior

55.8 55.9 55.6 55.8

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NSSEville State Selected Peers Carnegie Peers NSSE 2006

Analysis mirrors Means report

The NSSE Reports:Benchmark Comparisons

HLM used to identify top

50% and top 10% of

NSSE institutions

by class and benchmark

score

Active and Collaborative Learning (ACL)

40.8

51.345.8

54.650.7

58.6

0

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100

First-Year Senior

Enriching Educational Experiences (EEE)

21.8

38.130.0

46.6

34.4

57.9

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50

75

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First-Year Senior

Top 50%

Top 10%

Legend

This display compares your students with those attending schools that scored in the top 50% and top 10% of all NSSE 2006 U.S. institutions on the benchmark.

NSSEville State

The NSSE Reports:Benchmark Comparisons

Detailed statistics provided, including

distributions of student scores

First-Year Students

N Mean SD SE 5 25 50 75 95 SE Sig.

LEVEL OF ACADEMIC CHALLENGE (LAC)

NSSEville State 285 52.3 13.8 .8 33 43 52 62 74

Selected Peers 5,854 51.6 13.1 .2 31 43 51 60 73 .7 .8 .375 .05

Carnegie Peers 6,600 50.4 13.5 .2 29 41 51 60 73 1.8 .8 .024 .14

NSSE 2006 120,444 51.8 13.4 .0 30 43 52 61 74 .5 .8 .509 .04

Top 50% 38,442 55.8 12.9 .1 34 47 56 65 77 -3.5 .8 .000 -.27

Top 10% 5,824 60.5 12.2 .2 40 52 60 69 80 -8.2 .8 .000 -.67

Percentiles Mean Diff.

Effectsize

NSSEville State University

NSSE 2006 Benchmark ComparisonsDetailed Statistics and Effect Sizes a

Mean Statistics Distribution StatisticsReference Group

Comparison Statistics

Driven by new calculation process that began for the 04 administration

Benchmark scores are not directly related to those calculated in prior years (prior to 2004)

Comparison group information available on website

The NSSE Reports:Recalculated Benchmark Report

Table 1 Recalculated Benchmarks for All Years of NSSE Participationa

Benchmark Class 2001 2002 2003 2004b 2005b

Level of Academic Challenge

FY 53 55 54 52 54

SR 59 58 63 62 59

Active and Collaborative Learning

FY 39 42 42 41 46

SR 54 56 54 53 47

Student-Faculty Interactionc

FY 42 40 43 36 43

SR 47 46 49 48 44

Supportive Campus Environment

FY 61 69 66 62 60

SR 59 65 64 67 62

Note: Due to changes in the response set for survey items that comprise the Enriching Educational Experiencesd benchmark, it is not possible to compare 2004 and 2005 results to earlier years, hence its omission from the table above.

Reading Your Reports

Ask general questions first

What confirms what you suspected?

What surprises you?

How accurate was your NSSE sample?

Look at trends as well as individual items

Reading Your Reports

Think about who your comparison groups are

Look at significance and effect size

Go back to data set – there is more variance within institutions than between

Do different types of students answer in different ways?

Sharing Your Results

Share results…

Provide summaries of results

Involve the groups from the beginning

Make meaning of the data; why are the numbers what they are?

Go back to other data sources

How might scores be improved

Next Steps:Beyond the Standard Reports

Doing NSSE is just the first step. What you do with it is what makes a difference

Use is institutional specific- what are the questions on your campus? Diversity? Adult learners? Community service initiatives?

Start thinking about follow-ups, next NSSE administration, what other questions do you want answered?

Next Steps: Beyond Standard Reports

Work with your data file

Examine subsets of your campus

Multi-year comparisons

Work with student-level benchmarks

What constitutes meaningful change?

Work with scales

NSSE special peer analysis

Working with Your Data File

Maintain student “crosswalk” files

Develop appropriate population files

Document how population files are created

Familiarize yourself with your data file

Merge data file with other sources of data on your campus and nationally student educational outcomes other student characteristics other campus surveys other national surveys

Working with Your Data File

NSSE DATA FILE

ID

CROSSWALK

EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES• GPA• Retention/Graduation• Progress to Degree

INTERNAL SURVEYS• Grad Senior Survey• Campus Experience Survey• Dept-Specific Surveys

OTHER CHARACTERISTICS• Program Participation• Provisional Status• Specific Degree Tracks

EXTERNAL SURVEYS• YFCY• HERI• Etc.

2006 NSSE Dataset Details

What do you need to know to match your Institutional Report numbers?

“smpl05” (sampling type)

use 1 (base sample), 2 (standard oversample), 3 (requested oversample) values

“inelig”

exclude all ineligible respondents use those with values of 1 for “inelig”

Examining Subsets of Your Campus

Comparisons by Demographics Minority Students

Adult/Transfer Students

Athletes

By College or Department

Comparisons by Behaviors Community Service

Study Abroad

High Faculty Interaction

Oversampling

Moving to deeper understanding

Comparisons over time

Program implementation

First year students Seniors

Create your own benchmark scales

Technology

Spirituality/Ethics

Satisfaction

Other Surveys

FSSE: Faculty/Student Perceptions

BCSS: Incoming characteristics

Outside Surveys: YFYC, HERI

Internal Data

SatisfactionGeneral SatisfactionSatisfaction plus Quality of Campus Relationships

Campus EnvironmentEnvironmental EmphasesQuality of Campus Relationships

Gains FactorsPersonal/SocialGeneral EducationPractical Competence

Measurement Scales

Deep Learning Activities

Higher-Order Learning activities that require students to utilize higher levels of mental activity than those required for rote memorization (2b,c,d,e)

Integrative Learning activities that require integrating acquired knowledge, skills, and competencies into a meaningful whole (1d,e,i,p,t)

Reflective Learning activities that ask students to explore their experiences of learning to better understand how they learn (6d,e,f)

NSSE Scalets

Course Challenge

Writing

Active Learning

Collaborative Learning

Course Interaction

Out-of-Class Interaction

Gains (academic, personal, vocational)

Varied Experiences

Information Technology

Diversity

Support for Student Success

Interpersonal Environment

The NSSE Reports:Special Analysis

Allows wider scope of analysis than possible with just your data file

Customized based on individual needs

Can be used to target specific research questions

No limit to requests

Special Analyses Examples

Aspirational peer group of institutions

Alternate carnegie classification

Institutions with specific characteristics Private/Public Urbanicity Size

Comparison of particular major/group at your institution against similar students in national sample

Some final thoughts

Decide early

Get Buy-In

Include students

NSSE is only one instrument

What surprises you is probably more important than what you expect

NSSE Cautions

Only one source of information about student experience

Not everyone will jump on the student engagement bandwagon

Managing denial when confronted with less-than-desirable results

Data don’t speak for themselves

Link results to other data points

Future Developments

Executive Summary Report

Customized Report Engine

Common URL project

Archiving of reports and datasets online

Pocket Guide Report

Discussion and Comments

Rick ShoupResearch Analyst

Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research1900 East 10th Street

Eigenmann Hall, Suite 419Bloomington, IN 47406

Ph: 812-856-5824

[email protected]

www.nsse.iub.edu