End of monarchy

Last imperator Pu Yi 1 January 1912 – republic of China Provinces became independent Chinese civil war

The First World War

Japanese conquered Kiatschou/Tsingtau

Help of allies

China declared war on Entente

Japanese Expansion and Second World War

„Marionettenstaat“ (Mandschukuo)

Greatest number of victims

Massacre of Nanking

Kuomintang

Party of the republic of China Conflicts between communists and

nationalists People´s republic was proclaimed Leninism

Mao´s long march

Saved Mao Zedong and communist party from Kuomintang

Chiang Kai Shek launched an attack Red armies evaded Kuomintang Kuomintang - Communists

Influence

„Chinese Soviet Republic“Own bank, money, tax bureau

○ „Two Chinas“

Private agreement between China & SU

Everyday life

Lot of students

Introduction of modern schools

Focus on education

„Literal revolution“