review. this is a class review answer the questions out loud as a class – then i will show the...
TRANSCRIPT
Review
This is a class review
• Answer the questions out loud as a class – then I will show the correct answer after each slide
This document was the first to limit the powers of the English Monarch
in 1215
Magna Carta
He was the first to study and write about the workings of government
Aristotle
This is a written document that describes the role of government
Constitution
This led King George III to tax the Colonies harshly
French & Indian War
This was a tax on all paper goods in the colonies:
Stamp Act
What year did the American Revolution begin?
1775
This was when the colonists in Massachusetts dressed up like
Indians and dumped tea into the harbor:
Boston Tea Party
The form of government that gives the political power to the CENTRAL
government – they decide how much power to give the State
government
Unitary
What was the first permanent British colony?
Jamestown, VA
Who settled Georgia? Why?
James Oglethorpe – for prisoners & debtors of the King
Where were the first battles of the American Revolution
Lexington & Concord
On what exact date did the Second Continental Congress declare
independence?
July 4, 1776
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What was the final battle of the American Revolution? When did it
occur?
Yorktown - 1781
Form of government where the State and Central Government
SHARE powers
Federal
Form of government where people hold the ultimate power
Republic
This was our first constitution – it proved weak because it lacked a
strong central gov’t – no judicial or executive
Articles of Confederation
Enlightenment Philosopher who believed government should be limited and only exist to protect
our natural rights
John Locke
Which Enlightenment Philosopher said strong central government is
necessary in order to prevent constant civil war
Thomas Hobbes
Which Enlightenment Philosopher said government works best if there is a division of powers
Montesquieu
The “theory” that says we were born absolutely free, but
voluntarily gave up some freedoms for protection
Social Contract Theory
The Enlightenment Philosopher who said – if gov’t breaks the social
contract you should form a new government
John Locke
He wrote in the Leviathan that without strong central government
we would have the “war of all, against all”
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Jefferson called the DOI this, because he used so many of
this philosopher’s ideas
Pure Locke
This was the government that led us through the American Revolution and declared
independence for the colonies
Second Continental Congress
This branch of government MAKES laws
Legislative
This branch of government enforces laws
Executive
This branch of government interprets laws
Judicial
He was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence
John Hancock
He wrote “Common Sense” where he urged the colonists to declare
indpendence
Thomas Paine
What was the last British Colony
Georgia
Which country were the Colonies declaring independence from
Great Britain
This system of government COMBINES the legislative &
executive branches – both have the same people
Parliamentary
This system of government separates the legislative &
executive brances
Presidential