retirement in the near future?

22
Retirement: How to Achieve Your Financial Goals

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Page 1: Retirement in the near future?

Retirement: How to Achieve

Your Financial Goals

Page 2: Retirement in the near future?

Preparing for Retirement

• Discuss your options

• Prepare personal data record• Obtain support and advice

Page 3: Retirement in the near future?

How to Live on Less

• Invest wisely– Equities– Reinvest

• First tap taxable accounts

Page 4: Retirement in the near future?

How to Live on Less

• Reduce housing costs– Downsize– Seek a lower cost of living

• Trim expenses now• Be creative• Reverse your mortgage

Page 5: Retirement in the near future?

How to Live on Less

• Lower leisure expenses

• Get a job

• Reduce healthcare costs– Medicare– Generic drugs

Page 6: Retirement in the near future?

Know Retirement Plan Options

• Defined benefit plan– Specified monthly benefit– Federally protected

• Defined contribution plan– No specified benefit– Value fluctuates

Page 7: Retirement in the near future?

Identify Retirement Plan Options

• Simplified Employee Pension Plan

• Profit-Sharing plan

• 401(k) Plan

• Employee Stock Ownership Plan

• Money Purchase Pension Plan

• Cash Balance Plan

Page 8: Retirement in the near future?

How Do Variable Annuities Work?

• Issued by insurance company– Carefully review prospectus– Compare benefits/costs– Check investments

Page 9: Retirement in the near future?

How Do Variable Annuities Work?

• Characteristics of variable annuities– Periodic payments– Death benefit– Tax-deferred

• Tax-free 1035 exchanges

Page 10: Retirement in the near future?

Where Will You Live?

• Will you move?

• Consider lifestyle questions

• Consider privacy issues

Page 11: Retirement in the near future?

Where Will You Live?

• Assisted-living facilities– Primarily social– Licensed or unlicensed– Wide cost range

• Nursing homes– Primarily medical care– Expensive

Page 12: Retirement in the near future?

Long-Term Care Insurance• Purchase before 60-years-old

• Consider benefit/elimination periods

• Consider costs and

• Check benefit payout rate

Page 13: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare

• Most people eligible at 65

• Two parts– Hospital insurance– Medical insurance

• Medicare Advantage

• Prescription drug benefit

Page 14: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare

• Medicare Part A– Covers hospitalization– Requires no premium at age 65– Eligibility

Receiving Social Security Or worked for government

Page 15: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare

• Medicare Part B– Covers other medical costs– Requires premium

• Medicare Part C

Page 16: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare

• Medicare Part D– Requires premium– Pays 75% of initial drug costs– Has a gap– Pays 95% over $5,100

Page 17: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare• Some expenses not covered

– Physical exams– Dental care– Hearing aids– Eye care– Custodial care

Page 18: Retirement in the near future?

Understanding Medicare• Medicare HMOs

• Other considerations– Benefits and costs– Doctors and hospitals– Quality of care

Page 19: Retirement in the near future?

Plan Ahead for Health Care

• Living will

• Durable power of attorney

• Do Not Resuscitate order

Page 20: Retirement in the near future?

Handling Disposition of Estate

• Estate planning– Minimizes tax consequences– Needed if worth $1.5 million or

more– Ensures how assets are disposed

Page 21: Retirement in the near future?

Reducing Taxes on Your Estate

• Make annual gifts• Shield property• Use trusts• Make charitable gifts• Fund a life insurance trust

Page 22: Retirement in the near future?

Rapacki + Co. PA CPAsPlease contact us to discuss one

or more of these issues.Tel 888-RAPACKI