results presentation · 2018-11-30 · (thailand) gmo-z.com netdesign holdings co.,ltd (vietnam)...
TRANSCRIPT
1
STOCK CODE: 9449
February 9, 2018
Supplementary Materials
Fiscal Year 2017
Results Presentation
2
(UAE)
GMO GlobalSign FZ-LLC
(India)
GMO Research Pvt.Ltd.
GMO GlobalSign Certificate Services
Private limited
(Myanmar)
GMO-Z.com ACE Co. Ltd.
(Thailand)
GMO-Z.com NetDesign Holdings Co.,Ltd
(Vietnam)
GMO-Z.com Runsystem JSC
GMO-Z.com Vietnam Lab Center Co. Ltd.
(Philippines)
GMO GlobalSign Inc.
Significant Group Companies
1. GMO Internet Group
131 Group Companies (104 consolidated, 19 non-consolidated, 4 equity method affiliates, 4 non-equity method affiliates)
Internet Finance
GMO Financial Holdings, Inc. (JASDAQ:7177)
GMO CLICK Securities, Inc.
FX PRIME by GMO Corporation
GMO Coin
Incubation
GMO Venture Partners, Inc.
Mobile Entertainment
GMO APP STUDIO, Inc.
(and other companies)
Online Advertising & Media
GMO AD Partners, Inc. (JASDAQ:4784)
GMO NIKKO, Inc.
GMO AD Marketing
GMO Insight, Inc.
GMO Research, Inc. (MOTHERS: 3695)
GMO Media, Inc. (MOTHERS: 6180)
GMO Solution Partner, Inc.
GMO TECH, Inc. (MOTHERS: 6026)
GMO Kumapon, Inc.
(and other companies)
Internet Infrastructure
GMO Internet, Inc. (TSE:9449)
GMO Payment Gateway, Inc. (TSE:3769)
GMO CLOUD, Inc. (TSE:3788)
GMO Pepabo Inc. (JASDAQ: 3633)
GlobalSign K.K.
GMO CARS, Inc.
GMO MAKESHOP Co. Ltd.
GMO Commerce, Inc.GMO Epsilon, Inc.
GMO Payment Services, Inc.
GMO Financialgate,Inc.
Global Card System,Inc.
GMO Registry, Inc.
GMO System Consulting, Inc.
GMO Creators Network, Inc.
GMO Brights Consulting, Inc.(and other
companies)
(Osaka Sales Office)
GMO CLOUD,K.K
GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.
GMO Solution Partner, Inc.
GMO DigiRock, Inc.
GMO CLOUD, Inc. (Shimonoseki Branch)
GMO Pepabo, Inc. (Fukuoka Branch)
GMO Internet, Inc. (Miyazaki Office )
GMO NIKKO, Inc. (Miyazaki Office)
GMO TECH, Inc. (Miyazaki Office)
(UK)
GMO-Z.com Trade UK LTD.GMO GlobalSign Ltd.
(Belgium)
GlobalSign NV (CA)
(China)
GlobalSign China
(Hong Kong)
GMO-Z.com Forex HK Limited.(US)
GMO GlobalSign, Inc.
GMO-Z.com USA,Inc
GMO DIGITAL Lab, Inc.
Listed Company
(total 9 companies)
(as of December 2017 )
(Singapore)
GMO-Z.com Pte. Ltd.
GMO GlobalSign Pte. Ltd.
GMO PAYMENT GATEWAY Pte. Ltd.
(Malaysia)
MACRO KIOSK BERHAD
3
Group News (1)1. GMO Internet Group
GMO Internet’s Bitcoin mining business launches token sale (ICO) for the sales of next-generation mining boards
GMO Internet Group and Aozora Bank Group decide to launch a new Internet bank “GMO Aozora Net Bank” in July 2018
GMO Internet launches KYC making it easy to quickly verify identity, the 5th phase of GMO Blockchain Open Source Software Project: Reduces identification costs when opening bank accounts
GMO Media's online gaming platform "Gesoten" provides 9 titles to Saison Point Mall: Runs campaign for customers who can receive points
GMO-PG to launch a comprehensive payment solution "GMO-PG Processing Platform": Payment infrastructure to support card issuing and merchant business
GMO NIKKO develops a new service "Rich Advertising Creative Template," the 2nd phase of a Next-Generation Ad Creative Lab: Producing 11 types of advertisement designs, such as weather information and 3D
10/24
10/26
10/18
10/27
10/19
10/24
4
Group News (2)1. GMO Internet Group
GMO Internet launches cryptocurrency mining business
GMO CARS' used vehicle flea market site "culumo byGMO" launches a free solution for sellers and buyers, the 2nd phase of service collaboration: Operating at about 3,000 body shops nationwide and offering car maintenance after purchase
GMO Pepabo's Color Me Shop! is the first ASP online store to adopt Yamato Transport's service that allows customers to receive parcels at TA-Q-BIN Agencies: Launches its service at more than 25,000 locations nationwide on November 27
GMO Internet Group’s partners can receive part of their salaries in Bitcoin
GMO Internet launches Pay@Table for autonomous at-the-table bill payment, the 6th phase of the GMO Blockchain Open Source Software Project
Total annual transaction volume of GMO Pepabo's minne, Japan's leading handmade market, has increased about 10-fold over the past 3 years, and has exceeded JPY 10 billion in 2017: Drawing attention as "Sharing Economy Service," a service that enables sharing of skills
12/20
11/27
11/30
12/12
10/30
12/25
5
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
1. GMO Internet Group
Stock Code
TSE 1st Section 3769
Internet Infrastructure (Payment)
Q1 FYE 9/2017 Q1 FYE 9/2018 FYE 9/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) Forecast (Progress)
Net Sales 4,826 6,098 26,107(+23.4%)
Operating Profit 1,238 1,594 6,475(+24.6%)
Net Profit 609 860 3,953(+21.8%)
(JPY millions)
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
6
1. GMO Internet Group
Stock
Code
JASDAQ Standard 7177
Internet Finance
Q3 FYE 3/2017 Q3 FYE 12/2017 Q3 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (9 mths to Dec) Forecast
Net Sales 6,771 7,826 21,657 ー
Operating
Profit 2,309 2,637 7,462 ー
Ordinary
Profit 2,261 2,625 7,349 ー
Net Profit 1,573 1,476 5,141 ー
(JPY millions)
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
7
Stock Code
TSE 1st Section 3788
Internet Infrastructure (Hosting & Cloud, Security)
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 2,971 3,172 12,206 12,825 (+5.1%)
Operating Profit 189 350 1,075 1,167(+10.0%)
Ordinary Profit 206 347 1,101 1,167 (+7.4%)
Net Profit 72 132 678 700(+10.1%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
8
Stock Code
JASDAQ Standard 4784
Online Advertising & Media
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 7,878 7,672 31,961 33,500(+4.8%)
Operating Profit 39 101 542 600(+10.6%)
Ordinary Profit 38 104 558 615(+10.1%)
Net Profit -49 264 163 200(+22.7%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
9
Stock Code
JASDAQ Standard 3633
Internet Infrastructure (Domain, Hosting & Cloud, Ecommerce Solutions)
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 1,670 1,880 7,365 7,800(+5.9%)
Operating Profit 129 -79 143 330(+129.7%)
Ordinary Profit 131 -64 172 330(+90.9%)
Net Profit 30 -95 119 259(+116.2%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
10
Stock Code
TSE MOTHERS 3695
Online Advertising & Media
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 820 812 3,185 3,497(9.8%)
Operating Profit 78 57 325 325(0.0%)
Ordinary Profit 102 59 321 305(-5.1%)
Net Profit -24 25 207 207(0.0%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
11
Stock Code
TSE MOTHERS 6026
Online Advertising & Media
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 641 732 2,818 2,900(102.9%)
Operating
Profit 39 41 104 110(105.3%)
Ordinary Profit 37 38 103 110(106.6%)
Net Profit 33 8 47 65(136.3%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
12
Stock Code
TSE MOTHERS 6180
Online Advertising & Media
Q4 FYE 12/2016 Q4 FYE 12/2017 Q4 FYE 12/2017 FYE 12/2018
(3mths to Dec) (3mths to Dec) (12mths to Dec) Forecast (YoY)
Net Sales 1,265 1,127 4,377 4,700(7.3%)
Operating
Profit 90 74 371 372(0.1%)
Ordinary Profit 89 73 368 368(0.0%)
Net Profit 49 51 252 252(0.0%)
(JPY millions)
1. GMO Internet Group
*Compiled from each companies’ quarterly P/L statements
Listed Group Companies (3 mths to December)
13
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
1. GMO Internet Group
(百万円)(JPY millions) Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2017/1Q 2017/2Q 2017/3Q Q4 2017
◆Internet Infrastructure
Internet provider 3,497 3,653 3,968 4,455 4,766 5,205
Domain 2,045 1,910 1,995 2,046 2,015 2,138
Cloud & hosting 3,451 3,554 3,532 3,533 3,494 3,511
Ecommercd solutions 2,021 2,299 2,146 2,109 2,167 2,448
Security 1,378 1,255 1,281 1,291 1,282 1,443
Payment 3,184 4,243 5,534 5,590 5,951 7,313
Other 952 759 1,268 1,424 1,401 1,401
Segment total 16,531 17,677 19,727 20,452 21,080 23,462
◆Online Advertising & Media 0 0
Internet media 3,633 3,400 3,379 3,056 3,160 3,037
Online advertising 6,806 6,983 7,373 7,160 6,818 6,928
Internet research, other 695 798 819 785 736 822
Segment total 11,134 11,182 11,572 11,001 10,715 10,789
◆Internet Finance 0 0
Internet Finance 6,036 6,771 5,578 6,869 6,847 7,824
Segment total 6,036 6,771 5,578 6,869 6,847 7,824
◆Mobile Entertainment 0 0
Mobile Entertainment 472 403 299 232 204 157
Segment total 472 403 299 232 204 157
◆Incubation 0 0
Incubation 210 205 70 253 337 654
Segment total 210 205 70 253 337 654
◆Other Businesses 0 0
Other Businesses 51 59 52 919 52 64
Segment total 51 59 52 919 52 64
Internal Transactions Adjustment (1,260) (1,158) (1,260) (1,430) (1,169) (1,106)
Consolidated Net Sales 33,176 35,142 36,040 38,299 38,068 41,847,237
14
1. GMO Internet Group
Cost Composition (Consolidated)
(JPY millions)
4,2685,448 6,563
5,071 6,079145
180207
224177
5,971
6,5166,143
5,8645,941
3,451
3,4773,814
3,6153,7901,158
1,2171,170
1,1621,1833,489
3,6894,019
4,2914,5382,537
2,4482,458
2,568
2,6272,033
1,8051,854
2,055
2,068
1,526
1,592
1,792
1,630
2,3406,523
6,126
6,3147,092
7,445
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2016/Q4 2017/Q1 2017/Q2 2017/3Q 2017/Q4
Human resources
Advertising and promotion
Depreciation and leases
Outsourcing costs
Communication costs
Rent
Commission paid
Media costs
Goodwill depreciation
others
15
1,939 1,995
1,949 2,046
2,045 2,015
1,9102,138
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2016 2017
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Registrations
(thousands)(JPY millions)
Domain Registration
Revenue
2. Internet Infrastructure
+11.9%
Renewals
(thousands)
Registrations
(thousands)
Revenue
(JPY millions)
(JPY millions) (3 mths to December) (3 mths to December)
+0.2%
16
716,382742,966
765,464782,565
801,901
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(JPY millions)
Hosting & Cloud - Performance
ContractsRevenue
2. Internet Infrastructure
(thousands)
(3 mths to December) (3 mths to December)
-1.2% +2.5%
3,430 3,532
3,445 3,533
3,451 3,494
3,554 3,512
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
2016 2017
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
17
1,883 2,146
1,9732,109
2,021
2,167
2,299
2,448
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
2016 2017
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
69,043
71,985
74,076
75,629 75,523
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ecommerce Solutions - Performance
Contracts
-0.1%(JPY millions)
2. Internet Infrastructure
+6.5%
Revenue
(thousands)(3 mths to December) (3 mths to December)
18
Total
Stores(Paid)
59,000 16,000 75,000
Transaction Volume(Quarterly)
JPY34.0B JPY40.3B JPY74.3B
Ecommerce Business Parameters
2. Internet Infrastructure
(As of December 2017)
19
2.312.50
FY17
JPY 10.29B
(22.6% YoY Growth)
FY18 annual transactionvolume target of JPY 12.5B
2015
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2016
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2017
Q2Q1 Q3
2.86
1.68
Q4
| Historical Performance by Quarter
2. Internet Infrastructure
(JPY billions)
20
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
0
50
100
150
200
月末有効枚数※2
海外 国内 セキュリティ売上
売上高(百万円)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
16Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 17Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
新規発行枚数※1
海外 国内
Issued digital
certificates
Issued digital
certificates
(ten thousands)
Security - Performance
2. Internet Infrastructure
Overseas Domestic Overseas Domestic Sales of security
Sales
(JPY millions)
Newly Issued
Digital Certificates *1
Valid Digital Certificates(as of the end of the month)*2
The Company created the above graphs based on GMO CLOUD‘s “Fiscal Year 2017 3rd Quarter Results Presentation - Supplementary Materials“.
*1 Adjusted number of unlimited issuance contract and monthly high-volume issuance.*2 The number of valid digital certificates is the number of certificates that are actually used.
21
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
12/12 13/3 13/6 13/9 13/12 14/3 14/6 14/9 14/12 15/3 15/6 15/9 15/12 16/3 16/6 16/9 16/12 17/3 17/6 17/9 17/12
Recurring payment volume Online payment volume
Operating stores: 86,136; Transaction: ¥770 billion (value), 313 million (volume)
Annual transaction value reaches ¥3 trillion
Transaction value
*Number of operating stores represents end-of-quarter figure, transaction value/volume represents figure during quarter
Share of spread
revenue within
transaction value:
45%
(Reference)Transaction value(cumulative 12 months) ¥2.76 trillion
Including GMO Financial Gate ¥2.99 trillion (million)(stores)
(billion yen)
600
500
400
300
*17/9 operating store number dropped QoQ due to a batch of merchants going idled in response to the end of a service of a partner
700
Payment Processing - Key Indicators
2. Internet Infrastructure
*Based on GMO-PG data.
22
We connect merchants and payment companies incontracts, payment information and money transactions
Offline
etc.
GMO payment after delivery
G l o b a l p ay m e n t
BitCoin payment
Carrier billing
Comprehensive payment
processing serviceMoney service business
Online Advertising
(Demand generation)
Online banking
E-wallet
Account transfer
Physical store
Online
Smartphone
PC
Apple Pay payment
32,191 terminals(end of December, 2017)
Cash on delivery
Consumer Merchant Our Company & Service Payment company<merchants=Our Customers>
About 86,136 stores(end of December, 2017)
Narrowly defined EC・Online Shopping
Public money・National Broad Casting
・Prefectures
(Tokyo, Osaka)
Service Commerce・Donation
・House rent
・Tuition fee
・Wi-fi charge
Credit card
companies
Convenience stores
E-money
Comprehensive payment
processing serviceMoney service business
Payment Processing - Overview
2. Internet Infrastructure
※GMO Payment Gateway’s presentation materials
23
Domains Industry Structure
2. Internet Infrastructure
・Operators of .com, .net, etc.
・Only one operator per domain
・Global domain management
・NPO
・Domain registration sales
・Many registrar resellers
Registrar
Registry
ICANN
370
2,100
Agency
Registrar
・Agency
24
Domains Registry Share
2. Internet Infrastructure
Japan gTLD Operation and Management Market
Share
No.1in Japan
81.7%
81.7%
others
+
25
2. Internet Infrastructure
Global top 10 registrars
Source: http://webhosting.info/domain-names/registrars (as of December 2017)
Domains Global Registrars
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5HICHINA ZHICHENG
TECHNOLOGY LTD 10
26
FX
Securities
Trading Volume Share of
Trading Volume
JPY 213tr
Trading Volume Margin Transaction
Balance(As of December 31, 2017)
JPY 129.1B
JPY 102.1B(As of December 31, 2016)
(Oct-Dec,2017)
(Oct-Dec, 2017)
6.7%
22.7%
26.6% YoY
7.5% YoY
JPY 351tr YoY
JPY 6.0tr
JPY 5.1tr YoY
Customer Assets
Balance
JPY 157.2B
(As of December 31, 2017)
JPY 132.4B(As of December 31, 2016)
Segment Report: Internet Finance
GMO Financial HD: KPI
Prepared based on Results Presentation of GMO Financial HD for Q4 of FY2017
(Oct-Dec, 2017)
Share of
Trading Volume
(Oct-Dec, 2017)
27
Business Model
Risk Minimization. Cover transactions executed with counter parties as soon
as customer orders exceed acceptable risk position
Acceptable risk
limit for own
position
CustomerCustomer
Display
rate
Buy OrderSell Order
Counter Parties
Cover trade
Display
rate
Display
rate
GMO Financial HD Group
Matchingorders
Cover customer transactions in
excess of certain limit
3. Internet Finance
*from GMO Financial HD FYE3/2016 Financial Results Presentation
28
FX Volatility and Revenues
Increase in
VolatilityIncrease Increase
Decrease in
VolatilityDecrease Decrease
(Customer spread x Trading volume) -(Cover spread x Cover trades)Revenue
Structure
Customer Trades Cover Trades
Trading Volume Cover Costs
(Concept diagram)
*From GMO Financial HD FYE 3/2017 Financial Results Presentation
3. Internet Finance
29
4. Reference
Domain Terminology (1)
1. Domains
Domain/Domain
Name
A domain name is a string of letters that identifies a computer on the Internet in accordance with a set of rules. Although it is
often referred to as an Internet “address,” in fact only an IP address can enable access to a computer on the Internet. More
accurately speaking, a domain is a string of letters that enables addresses on the Internet to be easily located. Each domain
name is associated with an IP address, and this relationship is managed on the name server (DNS server).
Top Level
Domain
Domain names have a hierarchical structure. For example, in the domain www.gmo-registry.com, “.com” on the far right is the
top-level domain. To the left of top level domain, separated by a dot, is the second level domain (SLD), and next to that is the
third level domain (3LD). Top level domains are managed by a registry, and second level domains are managed by a registrar
under contract with the registry.
2. Domain Structure
IP AddressAn IP address is a numerical identification assigned to computers on the Internet in accordance with Internet Protocol. Eg.
123.456.12.3 All computers connected to the Internet have an IP address.
DNSDomain Name System The network that handles domain names and IP addresses. When a user accesses a web site, their local
name server queries DNS servers to determine the IP address of the domain name. DNS returns the IP address allowing the
user to view the web server at that address.
DNS ServerA server that supports the operation of DNS, also known as a name server. DNS servers are used to translate a hostname or
domain name to its corresponding IP address.
Root ServerThe root server is a DNS server that operates the DNS root zone at the top level of the DNS hierarchy. When a new domain is
registered or a domain name server is changed, it is first recognized as valid by the root server. There are currently 13 root
server networks worldwide, including Japan, that balance server load and reduce risk.
3. Types of Domains
ccTLDCountry code Top Level Domain Eg. .jp (Japan), .us (US), .uk (UK) Top level domains based on two letter ISO 3166-1 country
codes. There are approximately 250 ccTLDs used to identify countries including .jp (Japan), .us (US), .cn (China), .uk (UK) and .be
(Belgium).
gTLDgeneric Top Level Domain Eg. .com, .net, .org etc. Before the establishment of ICANN there were 8 gTLDs. Today there are over
1,000.
Premium DomainShort, memorable, generic terms that have high value as marketing and branding tools and are traded around the world at
premium prices.
30
5. New Domains
New gTLDThe new gTLD program was opened in 2012 to allow for the expansion of new Top Level Domains and to promote diversity and
competition in the domain industry. Some of the TLDs introduced as a result of the new gTLD program include
GeoTLDs .tokyo, .yokohama, brand TLDs such as .canon, .hitachi and generic TLDs such as .shop and .eco.
Brand TLDA type of new gTLD. A brand name or corporate name TLD in which all the registrations belong to the brand. The TLD is closed to
the general public. It is a branding tool that also promotes consumer trust.
6. TLD Launch Schedule
Sunrise Period An application period ahead of the official launch open exclusively to trademark holders.
Early Access Period
(EAP)
An advance registration phase open to all during which a one-time early access fee is charged at the time of registration. This
fee reduces over the course of the EAP.
General AvailabilityAfter the completion of the Sunrise period and any other launch periods (such as EAP), when registrations are open to all at the
standard registration fee.
4. Domain Industry Structure
ICANNInternet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a US based not for profit organization responsible for managing the
assignment of domain names and IP addresses. ICANN also holds the authority to designate official domain registrars. ICANN
holds international conferences three times a year, in between it also hosts workshops and other events.
RegistryAn organization that maintains a central database of domain names data for a particular domain. Different domains are
managed by different registries. Registries are required to maintain neutrality and guarantee equal access to the Shared
Registry System (SRS) for all registrars. GMO Registry is the registry for .shop, .tokyo and other domains.
RegistrarICANN accredited registrars can directly register domain data into registry databases under contract with the relevant registry.
While there is only one registry for each top-level domain, multiple registrars exist to promote competitive pricing and service.
Onamae.com is one of 18 ICANN accredited registrars in Japan.
7. Other
Registration/Renewal
Fee
A Domain registration fee is charged at the time the domain name is created. Each year after, a renewal fee is charged. This fee
varies between registrars and domains.
Domain Terminology (2)
4. Reference