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Rain ProcessHOW TO LEARN ENGLISH USING MEDIA

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: RESTUTI DEWI PUTRI: 4C: B. INGGRIS: Ainul faiza Ss: CALL (computer assited language learning)

Rain ProcessRain is the time when the water fall down to

the earth. Rain usually comes when the people can see the dark cloud in the sky. Rain is formed from water vapor in the surrounding atmosphere. Water vapor forms when the heat of the sun evaporates water from oceans and other bodies of water on earth, including plants through transpiration. The warm and moist air cools down as it rises into the atmosphere. This reduces the amount of water vapor that the atmosphere can hold.

When the temperature drops below the dew point, some of the water vapor condenses into water vapor, forming clouds. Water droplets form on tiny particles called condensation nuclei, which are made up of dust, salt from ocean spray and chemicals given off by industrial plants and vehicles. During the formation of water vapor, heat is liberated, warming the clouds. This allows the clouds to rise higher and eventually become cooler again. In short, the rain process started by evaporation and transpiration, condensation, and last the rain fall to the earth that called as precipitation.

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Introduction

Rain ProcessListening

Listening Rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable conditions for diverse ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.

Evapotranspiration is water transpired from plants and evaporated from the soil. Rising air currents take the vapor up into the atmosphere where cooler temperatures cause it to condense into clouds. Air currents move water vapor around the globe, cloud particles collide, grow, and fall out of the sky as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow or hail, sleet, and can accumulate as ice caps and glaciers, which can store frozen water for thousands of years. Snowpacks can thaw and melt and the melted water flows over land as snowmelt. Most water falls back into the oceans or onto land as rain.



Rain ProcessListening vocabulary

Vocabulary MeaningScientist Ahli ilmu pengetahuan

Evaporates Menguap

Sky Langit

Particles Partikel/butir

Meteorology Ilmu cuaca

Climatology Ilmu iklim

Condenses Memadat

Rain Hujan

Temperature Suhu

ListeningintroductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


Rain ProcessListening pronunciation

Listening Words Pronunciation MeaningScientist ′saɪəntɪst Ahli ilmu pengetahuan

Evaporates ɪ′væpərəɪt Menguap

Sky skaɪ Langit

Particles ′pɑ:tɪkl Partikel/butir

Meteorology mi:tɪə rɒləʤɪ′ Ilmu cuaca

Climatology ′klaɪmɪtɒləʤɪ Ilmu iklim

Condense kən dens′ Memadat

Rain reɪn Hujan

Temperature ′temprəʧər Suhu



Rain ProcessListening Grammar

ListeningHe is my uncle Subject + to be + someone I am Dela Subject + to be + someoneYou are correct Subject + to be + adjectiveMy uncle is a scientist Subject + to be + somethingYou are smart Subject + to be + adjective



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Rain ProcessListening evaluation

• What is rain process?

• How to spell “cycle”?

• What is the process of rain process?

ListeningintroductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


Rain ProcessSpeaking

Speaking

A “mini-tornado” coupled with a hail storm hit some

areas in South Bandung on Wednesday afternoon for

approximately 30 minutes.

The weather panicked residents as hail stones

penetrated corrugated iron rooftops. The wind swirled

things around while hail stones made thudding sounds

on our roof. Residents reported that the authorities had

shut down the electricity in the area to prevent short

circuits

“There was no sign of rain. All of a sudden, we saw

dark clouds above followed by strong winds.

Afterwards, it rained hard with hail stones,” said a

resident.



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Rain ProcessSpeaking vocabulary

Speaking

vocabulary

prescribe

effective

beneficial

Harmful

Severe

Diet

Decide

intendeed

suffering

fortunate

recovering

progressing



Rain ProcessSpeaking pronunciation

Speaking

Vocabulary Pronounciation Meaning

Dark dɑ:k Gelap

Umbrella ᴧm brelə′ Payung

Season ′si:zn Musim

Remain rɪ meɪn′ Mengingatkan

Cause kᴐ:z Menyebabkan

Sea si: Laut

River ′rɪvər Sungai

Higher haɪər Lebih tinggi

Melted meltɪd Mencair

Lower ləʊər Lebih rendah

Ice aɪs Es

Cycle ′saɪkl Siklus



Rain ProcessSpeaking grammar

Speaking The sky is dark Subject + be + adjective

It is rainy season Subject + be + something

Those are the process of rain Those + are + noun



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Rain ProcessSpeaking evaluation

• What happen with the writer?

• When the accident happened?

• What happen with the writer in that accident?

Speaking introductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


Rain ProcessReading

Reading

Solar energy evaporates exposed water from seas, lakes, rivers, and wet soil; the majority of this evaporation takes place over

the seas. Water is also released into the atmosphere by the plants through photosynthesis. During this process, known as evapotranspiration, water vapour rises into the atmosphere.

Clouds form when air becomes saturated with water vapour. The two major types of cloud formation are stratified or layered grey

clouds called stratus and billowing white or dark grey cloud called cumulus clouds. Precipitation as rain, or hail ensures that

water returns to Earth’s surface in a fresh form. Some of this rain, however, falls into the seas and is not accessible to humans.

When rain falls, it either washes down hill slopes or seeps underground; when snow and hail melts, this water may also

sink into the ground. Rain fall also replenishes river water supplies, as does underground water. Snow fall may consolidate into glaciers and ice sheets which, when they melt, release their

water into the ground, into stream or into the seas.



Rain ProcessReading vocabulary

Reading

Vocabulary Meaning

Solar Matahari

Exposed Mengarahkan

Released Membebaskan

Rises Naik

Cloud Awan

Saturated Penuh/ Jenuh

Hail Hujan batu es

Accessible Dapat diperoleh

Hill slopes Lereng bukit

Sink Tenggelam

Replenishes Mengisi/ melengkapi lagi

Consolidate Menggabungkan

Stream Aliran sungai



Rain ProcessReading pronunciation

Reading

Vocabulary Pronounciation Meaning

Solar ′səʊlər Matahari

Exposed ɪk spəʊz′ Mengarahkan

Released rɪ li:s′ Membebaskan

Rises raɪzi:s Naik

Cloud klaʊd Awan

Saturated ′sæʧəreɪti:d Penuh/ Jenuh

Hail heɪl Hujan batu es

Accessible æksesɪbl Dapat diperoleh

Hill slopes hɪl sləʊps Lereng bukit

Sink sɪŋk Tenggelam

Replenishes rɪ′plenɪʃ Mengisi/ melengkapi lagi

Consolidate kən sɒlɪdeɪt′ Menggabungkan

Stream stri:m Aliran sungai



Rain ProcessReading grammar

• The two major types of cloud formation

• Water returns to Earth’s surface

• Water vapour rises into the atmosphere

Reading



Rain ProcessReading evaluation

• What is the cycles of rain process?

• Why rain process happen?

• What is the factors that influence rain process?

ReadingintroductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


Rain ProcessWriting

Writing

One Christmas in 2007, I was joining a final test try out at school. It was held from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. One of my schoolmates, Rini,

asked me for accompanying her to the bus stop. When we arrived there, suddenly the heavy rain fell down from the sky.

Rini suggested me to go home soon while she was entering the bus.

The next day, Purwodadi had become a flood area. All activities were paralyzed. No one went for work or school because the land had been covered by flood. However, I thank God for not

allowing the flood entered my house. Even my house had been changed into an emergency kitchen. It was so crowded there. I

and my father took a walk around the center market and Central Purwodadi. All that we could see was water and water. At night, the flood looked like a beautiful ocean with the moonlight on it. I felt as if I was one of the passengers of Titanic who was sailing

on the sea.



Rain ProcessWriting vocabulary

WritingVocabulary Meaning

Fall down Jatuh

Surrounding Melingkupi

Vapor Uap

Ocean Samudera

Warm Hangat

Reduce Mengurangi

Drop Tetesan/ menetes

Tiny Kecil sekali

Electricity Listrik

Flash Kilasan

Lightning Kilat/ halilintar



Rain ProcessWriting pronunciation

Writing

Vocabulary Meaning

Fall down Jatuh

Surrounding Melingkupi

Vapor Uap

Ocean Samudera

Warm Hangat

Reduce Mengurangi

Drop Tetesan/ menetes

Tiny Kecil sekali

Electricity Listrik

Flash Kilasan

Lightning Kilat/ halilintar



Rain ProcessWriting grammar

• Rain usually comes when the people can see the dark cloud in the sky.

• Water droplets form on tiny particles called condensation nuclei.

• Rain is formed from water vapor in the surrounding atmosphere.

WritingintroductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


Rain ProcessWriting evaluation

• Who is the writer?

• What is generic structure of recount text?

• What is language features of recount text?

WritingintroductionListening Speaking ReadingWriting


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