responding to the global financial crisis: the evolution of asian regionalism and economic...

8/3/2019 Responding to the Global Financial Crisis: The Evolution of Asian Regionalism and Economic Globalization

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20

fobgjd pobp obv pbcdg ~ebfd kg Bvkb ~|ayk`dv gdz a~~a|ptgkpkdv pobp ―mtvp ld vdkd`” l{dbfo vk`d /Vkgob bg` ^|bòbg <>>?+' Pod LKMVPDF b||bgjdmdgpv /`kvftvvd` blayd+b|d agd kgvpkptpkagbe ~ebpia|m ia| ia|jkgj vtfo |djkagbe ekgcbjdv'

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22

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24

pa ma|d itg`bmdgpbe `kiid|dgfdv kg dxfobgjd |bpd |djkmdv bv pod vpb|pkgj ~akgp ia||djkagbe magdpb|{ faa~d|bpkag' Bg kgpd|dvpkgj rtdvpkag kv zodpod| Kg`kb zate` ld kg bvkmkeb| ~avkpkag |debpkyd pa b itpt|d Dbvp Bvkbg magdpb|{ tgkag% bv pod TC bg` podDt|a~dbg Magdpb|{ Tgkag' Vtfo `kvpkgfpkagv b|d beet`d` pa kg Vtmbg Ld|{‛v bgbe{vdv/Ld|{ <>2>+'

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29

Vdfag`% pod Albmb b`mkgkvp|bpkag‛v vpbpdmdgp pobp pod za|e` fbg ga eagjd| |de{ ag podTV pa ld pod fagvtmd| ai ebvp |dva|p it|pod| ~tvodv Bvkbg dfagamkdv pa b``|dvv podk|dfagamkf vdft|kp{ gdd`v l{ `dydea~kgj vt~~edmdgpbe /a| bepd|gbpkyd+ a~pkagv ia| vdei-vtvpbkgbled j|azpo' Pok|`% pod ^\F‛v fagpkgtkgj dfagamkf |kvd% bg` v~dfkikfbee{ Ldkhkgj‛vj|azkgj kgpd|dvp kg ~|amapkgj |djkagbekvm bg` ~t|vtkgj |djkagbe faa~d|bpkag bg`faa|`kgbpkag% kv ~b|p ai b mtepk-pkd|d` vp|bpdj{ kg zokfo pod ^\F kv b``|dvvkgj kpv

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\djkagbee{ bfpkyd IVL% Lbgc ia| Kgpd|gbpkagbe Vdppedmdgpv /LKV+% bg` Kgpd|gbpkagbeA|jbgkbpkag ai Vdft|kpkdv Fammkvvkagv /KAVFA+ p{~d kgvpkptpkagv à gap gdfdvvb|ke{obyd pa ld bgpkpodpkfbe pa j|dbpd| jealbe faa|`kgbpkag% bg` fate` ld vt~~edmdgpv zkpokg bvp|agjd| jealbe b|fokpdfpt|d' Vtfo Bvkbg |djkagbe ikgbgfkbe vpblkekp{ b||bgjdmdgpv fate`ldfamd gdfdvvb|{ ki pod za|e` kv kg ibfp odb`kgj pazb|` ma|d b mtepk-eb{d|d` bg``dfdgp|bekd` jealbe b|fokpdfpt|d% `|kydg% kg ga vmbee ~b|p% l{ pod dmd|jdgfd ai vp|agjd|ikgbgfkbe vpblkekp{ kgvp|tmdgpv ia| Dt|a~d bp pod |djkagbe edyde'

Bgapod| fobggde ia| kgf|dbvd` Bvkbg ikgbgfkbe faa~d|bpkag% dv~dfkbee{ pod faa|`kgbpd`tvd ai Bvkb‛v famlkgd` ia|dkjg dxfobgjd |dvd|ydv /ayd| TV$4 p|keekag+% kv pod ikgbgfkgj aikgi|bvp|tfpt|d ma`d|gkbpkag% lapo kg pod |djkag bg` kg apod| |djkagv' Ma`d|gkkgj~o{vkfbe faggdfpkykp{% bg` pod bffam~bg{kgj vaip kgi|bvp|tfpt|d pobp vt~~a|pv p|bgv~a|pbg` p|bgvkp ibfkekpbpkag ia| pod vmaapo maydmdgp ai ~da~ed% fb~kpbe% bg` cgazed`jd% kv bgkm~a|pbgp ~|ka|kp{ ia| Bvkbg fatgp|kdv' Bvkb beva obv mtfo pa aiid|% kg pd|mv ai |dvat|fdvbg` dx~d|pkvd% pa ode~ apod|v pa vp|dgjpodg okjozb{ bg` p|bgv-|djkagbe |bkezb{ bg` ~a|pgdpza|cv'

Zkpokg Bvkb% BVDBG obv `dydea~d` b mbvpd| ~ebg ag faggdfpkykp{ /bà~pd` bp BVDBG‛vObgak Vtmmkp ag <? Afpald|% <>2>+ zkpo pod vt~~a|p ai B@L bg` TGDVFB^' Bffa|`kgj

pa Gbjdvo Ctmb|% pod `dikfkp ia| kgydvpmdgp kg kgi|bvp|tfpt|d kg pod edvv `dydea~d` ~b|pvai Bvkb |tgv kgpa p|keekagv ai àeeb|v /vdd fob~pd| ?+' Agd B@L‖B@LK za|ckgj ~b~d|dvpkmbpdv pobp pod bggtbe kgydvpmdgp gdd`d` pa feavd pod kgi|bvp|tfpt|d jb~v kg Bvkb kvTV$?>> lkeekag% bg` pobp pokv bmatgp fbggap ld mdp l{ dxkvpkgj b||bgjdmdgpv /Ibg Xobk<>2>+' Gdz faeedfpkyd mdfobgkvmv b|d gdd`d` pa mb|vobe Bvkbg ft||dgf{ |dvd|ydv pa




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Bp pod vbmd pkmd% Bvkbg fatgp|kdvgdd` pa fagvk`d| oaz pod{ fbg vob|d pod ldgdikpv ai podk| j|azpo zkpo apod| `dydea~kgj|djkagv% dv~dfkbee{ po|atjo podk| vt~~a|p pa kgi|bvp|tfpt|d ma`d|gkbpkag'

B vkjgkikfbgp fobeedgjd pa Bvkb ldfamkgj bg bgfoa| ia| ~dbfd bg` vob|d` ~|av~d|kp{ kgpod za|e` dfagam{ kv pod dxpdgp pa zokfo pod p|b`kpkagbe ~azd|v b|d zkeekgj pa vt~~a|pvtfo fobgjdv kg pod jealbe vpbptv rta ' Pod|d b|d |dbvagv pa ld vamdzobp vcd~pkfbe

od|d' Pod gdxp ~obvd ai Bvkbg |djkagbekvm zate` gdd` pa ja ld{ag` pod ―a~dg|djkagbekvm” fagfd~p% zokfo iaftvd` ag mkgkmkkgj `kvf|kmkgbpkag bjbkgvp gag-mdmld|v‐bg` b pd|m pobp fb||kdv v~dfkikf faggapbpkagv |debpd` pa pod Bvkb-^bfkikfDfagamkf Faa~d|bpkag /B^DF+ ~|afdvv% bg` kpv ekmkpd` bfokdydmdgpv kg p|b`dekld|bekbpkag /\bydgokee <>>2+' Pod jabe voate`% gagdpodedvv% ld pa vp|kyd ia| b ma`d ai|djkagbe faa|`kgbpkag pobp kv `dd~d| bg` ma|d jealbee{ bzb|d' Kg apod| za|`v% ia|mv ai|djkagbe faa|`kgbpkag pobp dgpbke gdz mdbvt|dv pa vp|dgjpodg faeedfpkyd bfpkag zkpokg pod|djkag% ltp beva vkmtepbgdatve{ kgfa|~a|bpd favp-vob|kgj bg` |ditg` mdbvt|dv pobp Bvkbgfatgp|kdv fate` aiid| bv p|b`d-aiiv pa dxpd|gbe kgpd|dvpv% bp pod jealbe edyde' Vtfo p|b`d-aiiv zate` ld dvvdgpkbe ia| ayd|famkgj dxajdgatv km~d`kmdgpv pa |djkagbe faeedfpkydbfpkag% a|% ~apdgpkbee{% dxpd|gbe |dvkvpbgfd pa Bvkbg kgv~k|d` a~pkagv ia| ma|d diidfpkyd`dekyd|{ ai jealbe ~tlekf jaa`v'

26Btpoa|‛v gapdv ia| pod ~|dvdgpbpkag l{ Gbjdvo Ctmb|% B@LK Bggtbe Fagid|dgfd% Pac{a% 6 @dfdmld|

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QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ' <>>9' LKMVPDF P|bgv~a|p Kgi|bvp|tfpt|d bg` Eajkvpkf Vpt`{' B@LPdfogkfbe Bvvkvpbgfd \d~a|p% ^|ahdfp Gtmld| 6?6;9' Btjtvp' QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ'<>>?' Pdfogkfbe Bvvkvpbgfd Fam~edpkag \d~a|p%LKMVPDF P|bgv~a|p Kgi|bvp|tfpt|d bg` Eajkvpkf Vpt`{% ^|ahdfp Gtmld| PB-9964\DJ' opp~8!!zzz'b`l'a|j!@aftmdgpv!PBF\v!\DJ!6?6;9->2-|dj-pf|'~ì

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B|gd|% @' bg` E' Vfoat-Xkldee' <>2>' \dv~ag`kgj pa pod Jealbe Ikgbgfkbe bg` DfagamkfF|kvkv8 Mddpkgj pod Fobeedgjdv kg Bvkb'% Bvkbg @dydea~mdgp Lbgc Za|ckgj^b~d|v ag \djkagbe Dfagamkf Kgpdj|bpkag Vd|kdv' Ga' 9>' Afpald|'

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Fb~bggdeek% J' <>22' Kgvpkptpkagv ia| Dfagamkf bg` Ikgbgfkbe Kgpdj|bpkag kg Bvkb8 P|dg`vbg` ^|av~dfpv' B@LK Za|ckgj ^b~d| Ga' 6>?' Pac{a8 Bvkbg @dydea~mdgp LbgcKgvpkptpd'

Fb~bggdeek% J% H-Z' Ek% bg` ^' ^dp|k' <>>;' @dydea~kgj Kg`kfbpa|v ia| \djkagbe DfagamkfKgpdj|bpkag bg` Faa~d|bpkag' Mbgkeb8 B@L Za|ckgj ^b~d| Vd|kdv ag \djkagbe

Dfagamkf Kgpdj|bpkag' Ga' 66'Fokg% J' <>2>b' \dmbckgj pod B|fokpdfpt|d8 Pod Dmd|jkgj âzd|v% Vdei-Kgvt|kgj bg`

\djkagbe Kgvtebpkag' Kgpd|gbpkagbe Biibk|v' ?9/6+8 9;6‖:24'

QQQQQQQ' <>2>l' Pod Dmd|jkgj Fatgp|kdv bg` Fokgb kg pod J<>8 \dvob~kgj JealbeDfagamkf Jayd|gbgfd' Vpt`kb @k~eambpkfb' E_KKK /<-6+8 2>4‖2<0'

http://www.adb.org/Carec/Policy-Briefs/CAREC-Policy-Brief-01-2005.pdf



http://www.adbi.org/working-paper/2010/06/25/3915.institutions.asian.connectivity/




http://www.bimstec.org/about_bimstec.html










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QQQQQQQ' <>22' Md`kbpkgj Ikgbgfkbe Kgvpblkekp{8 Fokgb% pod L\KFv bg` Fagpkgtkgj \kvd' Kg^' Vbyagb% H' Ck|pag% bg` F' Ae`bgk% d`v' Jealbe Ikgbgfkbe F|kvkv8 Jealbe Km~bfp bg` Vaetpkagv ' Be`d|voap% TC8 Bvojbpd'

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Fokg% J' bg` \' Vptllv' <>22' Fokgb% \djkagbe Kgvpkptpkag-Ltke`kgj% bg` pod Fokgb-BVDBG I|dd P|b`d B|db' \dykdz ai Kgpd|gbpkagbe âekpkfbe Dfagam{ ' 2?/6+8 ~~'<::‖<;?'

Fokg% J' bg` \' Pobct|' <>2>' Zkee Fokgb Fobgjd pod \tedv ai Jealbe A|`d|1 Pod Zbvokgjpag Rtb|pd|e{' 66/<+8 2<4‖2<:'

Fokg% J' bg` [' Zbgj' <>2>' @dlbpkgj pod Kgpd|gbpkagbe Ft||dgf{ V{vpdm8 Zobp‛v kg bV~ddfo1 Fokgb Vdft|kp{ ' 9/2+8 6‖<>'

Faa~d|% B' bg` ^' Vtlbffok' <>2>' Ayd|ykdz8 Jealbe Dfagamkf Jayd|gbgfd kgP|bgvkpkag' Kgpd|gbpkagbe Biibk|v' ?9/6+8 9>:‖92?'

@|{v`bed% ^' <>>:' @dd~dgkgj Bvkbg Kgpdj|bpkag bg` \djkagbe Faa~d|bpkag

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J<> Za|ckgj J|at~ 0' <>>;' Ikgbe \d~a|p8 Pod Za|e` Lbgc bg` Apod| Mtepkebpd|be@dydea~mdgp Lbgcv'

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Kgpd|gbpkagbe Dfagamkfv'

Ot' H' <>>;' Fokgb pa It|pod| Bvvkvp @dydea~kgj Fatgp|kdv' V~ddfo fkpd` kg Fokgb @bke{ '<0 Vd~pdmld|' opp~8!!zzz'fokgb`bke{'fam'fg!fokgb!<>>;->;!<0!fagpdgpQ?:6>?;4'opm'

Ct|a`b% O' bg` M' Cbzbk' <>><' Vp|dgjpodgkgj \djkagbe Ikgbgfkbe Faa~d|bpkag kg DbvpBvkb' Bvkb ^bfkikf Dfagamkf ^b~d|v Ga 66<' Fbgld||b% Btvp|bekb8 Btvp|bekb-Hb~bg\dvdb|fo Fdgpd|% Btvp|bekb Gbpkagbe Tgkyd|vkp{'opp~8!!zzz'f|bzia|`'bgt'd`t'bt!~ì!~d~!~d~-66<'~ì

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MbfKgp{|d% B'% P' H' ^dm~de% bg` H' \bydgokee' <>>?' F|kvkv bv Fbpbe{vp8 Bvkb‛v @{gbmkf âekpkfbe Dfagam{ ' Kpobfb8 Fa|gdee Tgkyd|vkp{ ^|dvv'

Mkgkvp|{ ai Ia|dkjg Biibk|v% Jayd|gmdgp ai Hb~bg' <>>9' \d~a|p ai pod Kg`kb‖Hb~bg Hakgp Vpt`{ J|at~' opp~8!!zzz'maib'ja'h~!|djkag!bvkb-~bfk!kg`kb!|d~a|p>9>9'~ì'

http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/report0606.pdf







Albmb% L' <>2>' Rtapd` kg Albmb Zb|gv Gbpkagv Gap pa \de{ ag Dx~a|pv pa TV' LLF Gdzv /Bvkb-^bfkikf+' 26 Gaydmld|' opp~8!!zzz'llf'fa'tc!gdzv!za|e`-bvkb-~bfkikf-22:0?066&vpa|{QfagpkgtdvQ2

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2?2'\bh% H' bg` V' @obe' <>>?' Kgpdj|bpkag ai Kg`kb‛v Vpafc Mb|cdp zkpo Jealbe bg` Mbha|

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\bpotv% H' <>>;' Pod Fokbgj Mbk Kgkpkbpkyd8 Fokgb% Hb~bg bg` Ikgbgfkbe \djkagbekvm'Dbvp Bvkb Ia|tm ' opp~8!!zzz'dbvpbvkbia|tm'a|j!<>>;!>4!22!pod-fokbgj-mbk-kgkpkbpkyd-fokgb-hb~bg-bg`-ikgbgfkbe-|djkagbekvm!

\bydgokee% H' <>>2' B^DF bg` pod Fagvp|tfpkag ai ^bfkikf \km \djkagbekvm ' Fbml|k`jd%TC8 Fbml|k`jd Tgkyd|vkp{ ^|dvv'

Vbgèd|% P' <>2>' Ayd|famkgj Jealbe bg` \djkagbe Faeedfpkyd Bfpkag Km~d`kmdgpv'Jealbe âekf{ ' 2/2+8 0>‖4>'

Vodgj% B' <>2>' Pod \djtebpa|{ \dia|m ai Jealbe Ikgbgfkbe Mb|cdpv8 Bg Bvkbg\djtebpa|‛v ̂ d|v~dfpkyd' Jealbe âekf{ ' 2/<+8 2;2‖<>>'

Vkgjo% M' <>>?' Fkpd` kg Kg`kbg ^M Fagik`dgp ai Lkjjd| \aedv Kg`kb% Fokgb pa êb{ kgZa|e` Biibk|v' ^da~ed‛v @bke{' 24 Hbgtb|{'opp~8!!dgjekvo'~da~ed'fam'fg!;>>>2!;>::9!;>??6!966?:44'opme

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Vtmmd|v% E' <>>;' Rtapd` kg Etgfo zkpo pod IP8 Eb||{ Vtmmd|v' Ikgbgfkbe Pkmdv ' ;

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_kgotb Gdp /agekgd+' <>>;' Fokgb‛v Fdgp|be Lbgc Jayd|ga| Vb{v KMI Gdd`vKm~|aydmdgp' 2? B~|ke' opp~8!!gdzv'xkgotbgdp'fam!dgjekvo!<>>;->0!2?!fagpdgpQ22<2>09?'opm'

[t% [' <>>:' Pod Bvkbg Ikgbgfkbe F|kvkv bg` pod \kvd ai Bvkbg \djkagbekvm' ^b~d|~|dvdgpd` bp pod Bvkbg @dydea~mdgp Lbgc Fagid|dgfd% C{apa'

Xoat% _kbafotbg' <>>;' \diedfpkagv ag \dia|mkgj pod Kgpd|gbpkagbe Magdpb|{ V{vpdm'

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Xoba% _kba{t' <>2>' Magdpb|{ bg` Ft||dgf{ Faa~d|bpkag bf|avv Dmd|jkgj Bvkb'V~ddfo kg Ctgmkgj% ^da~ed‛v \d~tlekf ai Fokgb' <: Hte{'opp~8!!zzz'b`l'a|j!@aftmdgpv!V~ddfodv!<>2>!mv<>2>>99'bv~'

http://www.pbc.gov.cn/detail.asp?col=4200&ID=279




responding to the global financial crisis: the evolution of asian regionalism and economic...

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