research institute for aquaculture no 1 historical development of aquaculture - an example from...
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Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Historical development of aquaculture - an example from Vietnam
Phan Thi Van
Phan Thi Van Ten minute talk
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Figures for 2012
Total production: 5,732,900 T (5.2% increased) – 3,110,700 T from aquaculture (6.1% increased) – 2,622,200 T from capture (4.3% increased)
6,150,000,000 USD from seafood export
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Vietnam Aquaculture production 1992 - 2012
172.9188.1344.1389.1 423 414.6 425 480.8
590710.3
845.31003.7
1203.2
1478.9
1695
2124.6
2465.62589.8
2728.32930.4
3200
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
10
00
to
ns
)
Year
Source: NSO and DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Vietnam seafood exporting value 1997 - 2012
782 858 973.6
1478.51816.4
2021.72199.6
2408.12732.5
33583763.4
4510.14255.3
5016.9
6112.4 6150
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Milio
n U
SD
Year
Source: NSO and DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Vietnam Aquaculture area
397.1
244.8
502.2
253.0
556.1
241.6
612.8
254.8
642.3
277.8
661.0
291.6
683.0
293.5
711.4
307.4
713.8
338.8
704.8
339.9
705.5
390.1
696.0
403.0
750.0
450.0
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
1000 Ha
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Fresh water
Brackish water
Source: NSO and DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Main aquaculture species
Pangasius Black Tiger shrimp White leg shrimp Tilapia Carps Cobia Grouper Lobster Clam …
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Pangasius
-
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1,000.00
1,200.00
1,400.00
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1000
T
Ha
Year
Area and production of Pangacius in Vietnam 2001 - 2012
Area (ha) Production(000 tons)
Source: NSO and DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Shrimp
Production and area of Shrimp in Vietnam 2001 - 2012
186.2
237.9281.8
327.2354.5
384.5 388.4419.4
449.7482.0 500.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
1000
T
-
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
1000
ha
Area (000 ha) Production (000 ton)
Source: NSO and DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Main aquaculture system
Large scale: pond, cage Small scale: VAC system, ponds, cage
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Human resource development for fisheries sector
Jobs for more than 4 million people- Fishing: 29.55%- Aquaculture: 40.52%- Seafood processing: 19.38%- Services: 10.55% - Increase 150,000 jobs/year from 2001 – 2011
Source: DFish
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Most challenging issues
Seed Environment Disease Feed Market
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Aquaculture target for 2020 Development Goal:
- Food security- Exportation
Target objectives: - Area: 1,200,000 ha;
- Brackish water: 740,000 ha - Fresh water: 460,000 ha
- Production: 4,500,00 tons: - Brackish water: 1,550,000 tons - Fresh water: 2,950,000 tons
- Exporting value: 7,2 billion USD- Jobs for 2,5 million of jobs in aquaculture
Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1
Thank you