reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be made … · 2014. 6. 9. · cartography...
TRANSCRIPT
DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 479 176 SO 035 104
AUTHOR Hill, Miriam Helen
TITLE Destroying the Art of Cartography: Teaching IllustrationsUsing ArcView.
PUB DATE 2003-03-00NOTE 75p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Association of American Geographers (99th, New Orleans, LA,March 5-8, 2003).
PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) Opinion Papers (120)Speeches /Meeting Papers (150)
EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS *Cartography; Diagrams; Geographic Concepts; Geography;
Higher Education; *Illustrations; *Layout (Publications);*Maps; Secondary Education
IDENTIFIERS *Choropleth Maps; *Geographic Information Systems; MicrosoftPowerPoint
ABSTRACT
Introductory courses in Geographic Information Systems andcartography cover the fundamentals of map design. Students are givenguidelines for producing'a good map, but visual demonstrations are much moreimpressive. ArcView was used to produce illustrations of bad mappingpractices and placed in a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation to demonstratepoor cartographic design. This booklet consists of a choropleth map showingthe total number of registered automobiles, 33 variations of this map, anddescriptions of common map layout and design errors. (BT)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.
Des
troy
ing
the
Art
of C
arto
grap
hy:
Tea
chin
g Ill
ustr
atio
ns U
sing
Arc
Vie
w
PE
RM
ISS
ION
TO
RE
PR
OD
UC
E A
ND
DIS
SE
MIN
AT
E T
HIS
MA
TE
RIA
L H
AS
BE
EN
GR
AN
TE
D B
Y
TO
TH
E E
DU
CA
TIO
NA
L R
ES
OU
RC
ES
INF
OR
MA
TIO
N C
EN
TE
R (
ER
IC)
Dr.
Miri
am H
elen
Hill
Ass
ocia
te P
rofe
ssor
Dep
artm
ent o
f Phy
sica
l and
Ear
th S
cien
ces
Jack
sonv
ille
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
Jack
sonv
ille,
Ala
bam
a 36
265
mhi
ll@js
ucc.
jsu.
edu
Pap
er p
rese
nted
at t
he a
nnua
l mee
ting
of th
eA
ssoc
iatio
n of
Am
eric
an G
eogr
aphe
rs,
New
Orle
ans,
Lou
isia
na,
Mar
ch 6
, 200
3.
U.S
. DE
PA
RT
ME
NT
OF
ED
UC
AT
ION
Offi
ce o
f Edu
catio
nal R
esea
rch
and
Impr
ovem
ent
ED
UC
AT
ION
AL
RE
SO
UR
CE
S IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
CE
NT
ER
(E
RIC
)N
O T
his
docu
men
t has
bee
nre
prod
uced
as
rece
ived
from
the
pers
on o
r or
gani
zatio
nor
igin
atin
g it.
Min
or c
hang
es h
ave
been
mad
e to
impr
ove
repr
oduc
tion
qual
ity.
Poi
nts
of v
iew
or
opin
ions
sta
ted
in th
isdo
cum
ent d
o no
t nec
essa
rily
repr
esen
tof
ficia
l OE
RI o
nniti
on o
r nn
licv.
Des
troy
ing
the
Art
in C
arto
grap
hy: T
each
ing
Illus
trat
ions
Usi
ngA
rc V
iew
, Miri
am H
elen
Hill
, Jac
kson
ville
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
Intr
oduc
tory
cou
rses
in G
IS a
nd c
arto
grap
hy c
over
the
fund
amen
tals
of m
ap d
esig
n. T
he s
tude
nts
may
be
told
gui
delin
es fo
rpr
oduc
ing
a go
od m
ap, b
ut v
isua
l dem
onst
ratio
ns a
re m
uch
mor
eim
pres
sive
. Arc
Vie
w w
as u
sed
to p
rodu
ce il
lust
ratio
ns o
f bad
map
ping
prac
tices
and
pla
ced
in a
Pow
er P
oint
pre
sent
atio
n to
dem
onst
rate
poo
rca
rtog
raph
ic d
esig
n.
The
pre
sent
atio
n, "
Des
troy
ing
the
Art
in C
arto
grap
hy: M
appi
ngD
on'ts
," c
onsi
sts
of a
cho
ropl
eth
map
sho
win
g th
e to
tal n
umbe
r of
reg
iste
red
auto
mob
iles,
thirt
y-th
ree
varia
tions
of t
his
map
, and
des
crip
tions
of c
omm
onm
ap la
yout
and
des
ign
erro
rs. T
his
pres
enta
tion
will
be
avai
labl
e on
line
at
http
://w
ww
.jsu.
edu/
depa
rt/g
eogr
aphy
/mhi
ll/ca
rt/b
adm
aps.
ppt.
cart
ogra
phy
educ
atio
n, m
ap d
esig
n, la
yout
s
Des
troy
ing
the
AR
Tin
AO
GR
APH
Y:
Map
ping
DO
N'T
S
by D
r.M
iria
m H
elen
Hill
Jack
sonv
ille
Stat
e U
nive
rsity
Jack
sonv
ille,
Ala
bam
a
The
purp
ose
of m
apm
akin
g ce
nter
sup
onth
eco
mm
unic
atio
n of
spa
tial p
atte
rns.
Thi
s is
bes
t don
e by
map
sth
at h
ave
been
care
fully
pla
nned
and
desi
gned
.
Poor
layo
ut c
an d
estr
oy a
n ot
herw
ise
high
qual
itym
appr
oduc
t.
A c
horo
plet
hm
apof
the
tota
l num
ber
ofre
gist
ered
aut
omob
iles
illus
trat
eser
rors
inm
apla
yout
and
des
ign.
Firs
t, th
e ba
sic
map
.....
Not
e: T
he n
orth
arr
ow s
houl
d be
turn
ed a
bout
6°,
and
the
lege
nd la
bels
sho
uld
have
bee
n la
rger
.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sautos
al..
1182
- 1
8857
aa 1
2520
717
a011
725
1559
972
- 22
8539
2
8201
31 -
152
aa
1957
82 -
550
537
02/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
VV
V\A
N a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
fiv
em
apes
sent
ials
for
a go
odm
apar
e:
TIT
LE
LE
GE
ND
SCA
LE
DIR
EC
TIO
N
DA
TE
Gen
eral
ly, t
he ti
tle s
houl
d be
larg
e, b
old,
and
cent
ered
abo
ve th
em
ap.
In p
artic
ular
case
s, a
title
may
be b
elow
the
map
.U
sual
ly th
is in
dica
tes
the
title
is o
flit
tle im
port
ance
.
In s
peci
al d
esig
nca
ses,
the
title
may
be to
the
left
or to
the
righ
t. T
his
mus
t be
done
care
fully
and
cau
tious
ly.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
£3. 1
18 2
- 1
8 85
?A
d'
252
071
7 -
AO
11
725
155
997
2 -
22 8
5 39
2
8201
01 -
152
"2'
195
782
- 55
0 53
7
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
VV
WV
V a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp :/
/ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel
/mv
1.xl
sm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
title
sho
uld
not b
eso
larg
eth
at it
dw
arfs
or
over
pow
ers
the
map
.
Whi
le it
nee
ds to
be
dark
and
stro
ng, a
n ex
cess
also
can
over
pow
erth
em
ap.
U.S
. Aut
oo
ille
le 's
trat
i°:
1
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
4341
182
- 18
8574
41
2520
717.
401
1725
1559
972
- 22
8539
2
e201
3115
2442
4
1957
62 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WV
VW
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
The
fon
t of
the
title
sho
uld
be p
lain
rat
her
than
fanc
y or
deco
rativ
e. T
he c
hara
cter
mus
t be
appr
opri
ate
for
the
map
.
(U.S
. (O
UT
OIA
06IL
t 9M
IST
PflT
1011
:199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
1111
a3L
1182
188
57g
1
2520
717
t011
725
1559
972
- 22
83 3
92
8201
3115
24.2
.
1957
0255
0537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WV
VW
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
The
title
sho
uld
tell
WH
AT
WH
ER
E
and
WH
EN
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
Ell
£3.1
182
1083
74'1
2520
717
a011
725
1559
972
2285
292
820
131
- 15
2.4.
2a
195
782
- 55
0537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
, Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
\AA
NV
V a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ovrn
/Moh
imih
s99/
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
The
lege
ndsh
ould
be
clea
r an
d de
taile
dw
ith d
istin
ct c
ateg
orie
s an
d sy
mbo
ls.
An
appr
opri
ate
amou
nt o
f ge
nera
lizat
ion
is n
eede
d.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ileR
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
auto
s
auto
s(::::)
945871
(::::)
2885572
195762
(::::)
1187320
(:)
2741257
C----)
197070
(::::)
1299441
(:::7)
322 449 3
301914
1524424 () 3423588
342 786
(1__:)
1559972
(77)
3760276
(::::)
379168
1592519
(::::)
3822524
401917
() 1723848
(:::2)
4011725
465430
1872502
(::::)
4341182
(::::)
494220
(::::)
1918032
(::::)
5089808
535034
1964922
8071724
550537
1994380
(::::)
6307479
620131
2037370
(:--t)
6651554
078497
(::::)
2053579
7304801
759648
(::::)
2285392 O 7738292
761012
2520717 Q 7892118
833415
(::::)
2601830
16857441
856 699
2621508
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
1/1
/WW
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
/W/N
ohim
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
wvv
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
lege
ndsh
ould
give
need
ed d
etai
ls a
bout
the
sym
bols
and
becl
earl
yan
dea
sily
legi
ble.
It s
houl
d de
scri
be w
hat v
alue
sar
e m
appe
dan
dho
w th
ese
valu
esw
ere
clas
sifi
ed.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
IA u
m h
er o
f A
u bm
o bi
les
01/1
3101
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Con
vent
iona
l col
ors
and
sym
bols
shou
ld b
e us
ed.
The
lege
ndsh
ould
prom
ote
visu
al
harm
ony
and
bala
nce.
Whi
teus
ually
indi
cate
sa
low
val
ueor
noda
ta.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Tot
al N
umbe
r of
Car
s
auto
s
4341
182
- 10
0574
41
111
2520
717
- 40
1172
5
1550
972
- 22
8530
2
El8
2013
1 -
1524
424
1957
02 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ovifi
llfflo
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dotg
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
lege
ndsh
ould
be
plac
ed in
an
area
whe
re it
will
not
inte
rfer
e w
ith th
em
ap.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
s
auto
s
4341
182
- 16
6574
41
2520
717
- 40
1172
5
1559
972
- 22
6539
2
6201
31 -
152
4424
1957
62 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
VV
WV
V a
t: ht
tp://
ww
vv.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
m}E
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp:ft
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
////1
1 //o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
lege
ndsh
ould
be
prom
inen
tbut
peri
pher
alon
the
map
pag
e.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9N
umbe
r of
Aut
omob
iles
clas
sific
atio
n by
nat
ural
bre
aks
auto
s
0.11
82 -
18
85 7
44 1
[E1
252
071
- 01
1 72
5
155
997
2 -
22 8
5 39
2
820
131
- 15
2
195
782
- S
SO
53
7
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
VV
VV
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
sca
le s
houl
d be
giv
en a
s a
grap
hic
scal
e, b
ecau
se r
epro
duct
ion
will
chan
geth
e sc
ale
in th
e sa
me
orde
r as
it c
hang
esth
em
ap.
The
grap
hic
scal
e sh
ould
be
prop
erly
desi
gned
tofa
cilit
ate
use.
Ver
bal a
nd R
F sc
ales
, whe
n gi
ven,
sho
uld
easi
lyan
d cl
earl
y co
mm
unic
ate
to th
e
map
user
.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
a3a
118
210
85
74a
1
252
071
7 -
a0 1
1 72
5
155
997
2 -
22 4
5 09
2
820
131
- 15
2 46
24
195
782
- 55
0 53
7
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
060
0 M
iles
data
from
WN
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
hirn
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
sca
le s
houl
d ha
ve a
n ap
prop
riat
ebo
ldne
ss a
nd n
otov
erpo
wer
the
map
.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sautos
a3a1182.168S7agl
2520717-411725
1559972-220574
e20131.1520.2.
Issm-sscusw
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
300
030
060
090
0 12
00 1
500
Mile
s1'
'1'
data
from
VV
VV
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
91m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Seve
ral g
raph
ic s
cale
s ca
n be
giv
en, b
ut c
are
shou
ld b
e ta
ken
in d
esig
n an
d pl
acem
ent.
The
des
ign
shou
ld b
e co
nsis
tent
.
The
sca
les
shou
ld b
e gr
oupe
d to
geth
er.
500
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
0
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
aka
1182
188
57aa
1
2520
717
- .0
1172
5
1559
97 2
- 2
2833
92
8201
3115
2aa
2a
1957
82 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
4000
000
040
0000
0 F
eet
500
050
010
0015
00 K
ilom
eter
sI-
-11-
-I1
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp :/
/ww
w .f
hwa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel
/mv
1.xl
sm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
sca
le s
houl
d no
t be
plac
ed in
a p
rom
inen
t
posi
tion.
300
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
90
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
Mile
s
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
dad
1182
- 1
8857
4a 1
2520
717
- '0
1172
5
1559
972
- 22
8509
2
6201
31 -
152
'a2'
1957
82 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp :/
/ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel
/mv
1.xl
sm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
dat
e of
the
data
and
the
date
of
prod
uctio
nsh
ould
be
prov
ided
.
Thi
s is
cru
cial
info
rmat
ion,
bec
ause
itid
entif
ies
whe
n th
e da
tare
pres
enta
nd w
hen
the
data
wer
eob
tain
ed.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
El
d3a
118
2 -
18 8
S7a
a
252
0717
a01
1725
155
997
2 -
22 8
5 39
2
820
131
- 15
2 aa
2a
195
782
- 55
0 53
7
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WN
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
vv.fh
wa.
dotg
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
rnE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov/a
/Hoh
im/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
Oth
er e
ssen
tial i
nfor
mat
ion
incl
udes
:
cred
its f
or b
ase
map
cred
its f
or d
ata
map
pro
ject
ion
cart
ogra
pher
iden
tific
atio
n
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
Ell
£3 1
18 2
- 1
885
7aa
1
2520
71 7
x01
1725
1559
972
22 8
5 39
2
820
131
1524
a 2a
195
762
- 55
0 53
7
500
050
0 M
iles 01
/13/
01
Cre
dits
sho
uld
be s
ized
to b
e le
gibl
e bu
t not
over
ly p
rom
inen
t.
The
pos
ition
s sh
ould
be
peri
pher
al.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
192
18e5
7441
252
071
7 -
60 1
1 72
5
1559
97 2
- 2
2 85
392
020
131
- 15
2aa2
a
195
762
- 55
0 53
7
500
050
0 M
iles
N
0111
3101
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp:1
1ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ovIN
Illoh
imIh
s991
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
:11w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
liffli
llohi
mIh
s991
exce
llmv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
The
cho
ice
ofm
appr
ojec
tion
is c
ritic
al.
Whe
n sp
atia
l dis
trib
utio
nov
erth
e ea
rth'
ssu
rfac
e is
anis
sue,
aneq
ual
area
proj
ectio
nm
ust b
e us
ed.
Mos
t pro
ject
ions
do
not m
aint
ain
equa
l are
are
latio
ns.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
1N
umbe
r of
Aut
omob
iles
clas
sific
atio
n by
nat
ural
bre
aks
auto
s43
4118
218
8574
41
2520
717
£011
725
1559
972
- 22
8539
2
8201
3115
2442
4
1957
8255
0537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
1111
data
from
WW
VV
at:
http
://w
vvw
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
//ohi
m/h
s99/
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
llohi
m/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS R
obin
son
Pro
ject
ion
The
gra
ticul
eor
gri
dtic
ks s
houl
d as
sist
inlo
catio
n bu
t not
dom
inat
e.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
e is
trat
ion:
199
9
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
500
Mile
s
data
from
VV
WV
V a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dotg
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rc V
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Let
teri
ng g
uide
lines
sta
te th
at th
em
apsh
ould
use:
Onl
y on
e ty
pefa
ce
Seve
ral
type
fam
ilies
(as
need
ed f
ordi
ffer
entia
tion)
Bet
wee
n fo
ur to
six
dif
fere
nt f
ont s
izes
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
MI
4141
184
1660
441
alms
ISS9
4074
446
6219
4
2t40
121
1624
444
=M
a N
OM
0111
3101
Dr.
M. I
L M
EI
500
050
0Si
4Ls
data
fro
m c
WW
W-a
t: Fi
ttp://
ww
wpw
a.tio
t.00v
//////
//oFt
imik
s99/
mvp
agef
itmO
xcef
fief
orm
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w. w
a.cf
otfi
crv/
//////
/ohi
m/F
is99
/exc
er/m
Inid
sm
appe
d w
ith A
rc<
Die
w G
qShe
rs E
qual
Are
a pr
ojec
tion
Con
side
r th
e au
dien
ce, b
ut a
void
exc
essi
vean
dun
nece
ssar
yla
bels
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
MIE
NI
.3.1
182
- 18
857.
.1
2520
717
- .0
1172
5
1559
972
- 22
8539
2
8201
31 -
152
...2a
1957
82 -
550
537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
VV
VW
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
11///
/lloh
im/h
s99/
mvp
age.
htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://vv
vvw
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
/1/1
1 ///
ohim
ihs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Wat
ch f
or s
pelli
ng a
nd la
belin
g er
rors
and
omis
sion
s.
U.S
. Aut
omob
le R
egis
trat
on: 1
899
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
bye
natu
ral b
rake
sau
tos
£3,1
162
- 18
8576
41
2520
717£
0117
25
1539
972
- 22
8539
2
8201
31 -
152
4424
1957
82 -
550
537
ION
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WW
W a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ovifi
llfflo
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
e.ht
mE
xcel
l file
form
at a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
v1.x
lsm
appe
d w
it A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
erts
Equ
al A
re P
roje
ctin
Blu
e lin
esm
aybe
invi
sibl
e du
ring
pho
togr
aphi
cre
prod
uctio
n.
All
lines
sho
uld
be d
one
with
dra
win
gin
stru
men
ts a
nd g
uide
s w
ith o
verl
appi
ngen
dsre
mov
ed.
The
onl
y fr
eeha
nd m
arks
mig
ht b
e ca
lligr
aphy
whi
ch s
houl
d us
e gu
idel
ines
and
pla
nnin
g to
assi
st in
con
sist
ent s
izin
g an
d sp
acin
g of
lette
rs.
U65
°A
O"o
rnob
Re
Reg
6Tra
non
: Mg
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
sc1
a5si
ft.ci
tion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sco
osL
L74
11ta
166
5744
1
3520
7 rf
-40
1172
5
3W72
-22
6374
2
620
171-
153
601
8576
2 -5
3057
7
01/1
3,01
Dr,
M,1
i,Hill
500
050
0 M
ites
data
from
WW
W c
iT:fi
rtp-
uww
w .f
ttwo.
clot
.gov
fi1f1
f1 fo
rtirb
frt5
991n
wpo
ge.m
thE
xcel
file
form
at a
t:ntip
$fw
ww
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asio
tgov
f111
1111
onirn
fn59
91ex
cel/r
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ism
appe
d w
ith A
rc-V
iew
G15
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Tw
o, th
ree,
or
four
dif
fere
nt li
ne w
eigh
ts a
reof
ten
desi
rabl
e to
hel
p di
stin
guis
hdi
ffer
ence
s in
line
fea
ture
s. T
he w
idth
s ne
edto
be
reco
gniz
able
,but
the
tota
l ran
gem
ust
fit w
ithin
com
fort
able
vie
win
g st
anda
rds.
Gui
des
have
bee
n de
velo
ped
to h
elp
sele
ct
appr
opri
ate
line
wid
ths.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
MN
a3a
118
2 -
18 8
57ag
252
071
7 -
&O
H 7
25
155
997
2 -
2285
392
820
131
1524
.a2a
195
782
- 55
0 53
7
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
W\A
MI a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w fh
wa
.do
t. go
v////
/ffio
h m
/hs9
9/m
vp
a ge
.htm
Exc
el fi
le fo
rmat
at:
http
://w
ww
.fhw
a.do
t.gov
//////
llohi
m/h
s99/
exce
l/mv1
.xls
map
ped
with
Arc
Vie
w G
IS A
lber
s E
qual
Are
a P
roje
ctio
n
Map
s m
usth
ave
mar
gins
.
co m
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
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umbe
r of
Aut
omob
iles
0 0 -u25
2 07
1 7
- a0
11
725
155
997
2 -
22 8
5 39
2
820
131
- 15
2ga
2a
W19
5 78
2 -
550
53 7
r- m
clas
sific
atio
n by
nat
ural
bre
aks
auto
s
a3g
118
2 -
18 B
S 7
ga 1
01/1
3i01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
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data
from
VV
VV
W a
t: ht
tp://
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dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
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xcel
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t: ht
tp://
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wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
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9/ex
cel/m
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lsm
appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
Nea
t lin
es a
ct li
ke f
ram
es h
ighl
ight
ing
the
inte
rior
.
U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
9
Num
ber
of A
utom
obile
scl
assi
ficat
ion
by n
atur
al b
reak
sau
tos
.13A
115
218
8574
+1
2520
717
- 41
1725
1559
972
- 22
8539
2
829
131
- 15
2aa2
a
1957
8255
0537
01/1
3/01
Dr.
M. H
. Hill
500
050
0 M
iles
data
from
WV
VV
V a
t: ht
tp://
ww
w.fh
wa.
dot.g
ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/m
vpag
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mE
xcel
file
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at a
t: ht
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ov///
/////o
him
/hs9
9/ex
cel/m
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appe
d w
ith A
rcV
iew
GIS
Alb
ers
Equ
al A
rea
Pro
ject
ion
The
wei
ght a
nd n
umbe
r of
nea
tline
s sh
ould
bala
nce
with
the
bold
ness
of
the
inte
rior
.
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U.S
. Aut
omob
ile R
egis
trat
ion:
199
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U.S. Department of EducationOffice of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI)
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