reporter news journal vol-1 _issue 20.pdf

8/20/2019 Reporter News Journal Vol-1 _Issue 20.pdf

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rdrd rJay;&rnf hrJ½kH ud kyif vQifod&Sd vd kufrnf r[kwfaMumif ; a&G;aumufyGJ apmif h Munf havh vmol rsm;u ajymonf/]]&yf uGufwpfckwnf;rS myJom;orD;awGu'D&yfuGuf&J UrJ½k HrSmqdkay

r,fh rdbuwjcm;&yf uG uf urJ½k HawG rS mrJay;&r,f htajctaejzpf aewmaygh/ 'D vd kqd k&iftrSef wu,f rJay;Ed kif wJ holawG? rJqE &́SifawGqk H ;½H I ;oG m;rS m

yg}} [k New Myanmar a&G ;aumuf yG Japmifh Munf havh vma&;tzG J UrSa':jreE´ mu rS wfcsuf jyKajymMum;onf/

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xd k Ytjyifa&G;aumuf yG JOya't&a&G ;aumuf yG J usif ;yrnf haeY wGifrJ½k H

{&d ,mESif h ud k uf 500twGif ;rJqG ,f pnf ;½k H ;jcif ;ESif h ygwDtvH? wHqd yf rsm;?y gwD wHqd yftrS wftom;ygtusÐrsm;0wfqif jcif;rjyK&efOya'jy|mef;xm;&m ,if ;Oya't& a&G ;aumufyG JNyD;csdef wGif jyóemrsm;pG majz&Sif;&zG,f &S daMumif ; trsKd ;om;'D rd k ua&pDtzG J UcsKyf ud k ,f pm;jyK0ifa&muf ,SOf Nyd Kif rnf h &ef ukef wd kif ;a'oBuD;vT wfawmf ud k,f pm;vS ,favmif; a':Munf jymuajymonf/

]]e,fbuf awGrS mawmhtqif ajyrS maygh/ Nrd KUay:awGqdk&if rjzpfEd kif bl ;/ wcsKd UNrd KUe,fawG rS mqd k&if ygwD½k H ;cGJawGutJ h'D{&d ,mxJ rS m&S daew,f/

ygwD0ifawG ud kawmhtusÐ r0wf zd k Y? tvH raxmif zd k Yajymxm;ayr,f h wjcm; uvk yf BuH rI wpfckckjzpf vm&ifawmh jyóemawG jzpf vmrS myg}} [k ¤if ;uajymonf/

jynfaxmif pka&G ;aumuf yG Jaumf r&Sif\a&G ;aumuf yG Jtod ynmay;rItyd kif ;wGif vnf ;tm;enf ;aerI rsm;&S daeNyD ; trsKd ;orD ;rsm;Ed kifiHa&;vI yf&S m;

rItzG J Uu a&G ;aumuf yG JESif h ywfouf íokawoeppf wrf ;wpfck ud k xk wf jyef cJh&m xd kokawoeppf wrf ;wGifar;jref ;cJ honf h vl wpf&mwGif 5 &m cd kifEIef;

uoma&G;aumuf yGJaumf r&Sif rSowif ;tcsuftvuf &&S daMumif ; azmfjy xm;onf/]]tm;enf ;csufaemuf wpfck uBud Kwif rJay;xm;wJ hol urif wd k Urxm;

bl ;/ tJ h'gaMumifh rJ½k HawG uaoaocsmcsmrpd ppfEd kifbl ;qd k&ifBud Kwif rJay; xm;wJ hol uaemuf wpf Bud rf ud k ,f wd kif rJay;Ed kif r,f / rJ pm&if ;rS m;rygayr,f h rS m;,Gif ;rIawG jznf h wJ htaeeJ Y vm&if vnf ;q,f td rf rI ;awG&mtd rf rI ;awG uaxmufcHay;vd k uf&if rJay;cGif h&r,f/ tJ h'guvnf ;½I yfaxG ;rI wpfck jzpf vmEd kif w,f ? rJ pm&if ;trS m;awG jyif zd k Ytcsdef uvnf ;wu,f qd k&if rvk Havmuf

wJ htajctaeyg}} [k 88 rsKd ;quf Nid rf ;csrf ;a&;ESifh yGif hvif ;vl UtzG J Utpnf ;

rS OD ;ud k ud k BuD ;u ajymonf/{&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;twGif ;rJ pm&if ;rygvQif abmh yifaqmif xm;NyD ; vuf jzif ha&;jznfh umaoqk H ;olemrnf ygvQifaqmh yiftjymjzif hom jcpf ypf vd k uf [k wd kif ;aumf r&SifOuú|u ñT ef Mum;xm;aMumif ; owif ;&&S donf /

]]aemufqk H ;rrDEd kifawmh&ifabmh yifomaqmif xm;NyD ;rygao;wJh olawGtwG uf vuf eJYoma&;jznf hay;vd k ufawmh/ jynfolawGEd kifiHom;tcGif hta&;rqk H;½IH;zdk YyJ? rJpm&if;ygzdk Yta&BuD;w,f? aowJhvlemrnf ygae&if vnf ; aqmhyiftjymeJYomjcpfypf vd k uf}} [k {&m0wD wdkif;a'oBuD ;a&G;aumuf yGJaumf r&SifOuú| OD ;atmif jrif h u ajymonf/

xd kod k Y vk yfaqmif rIonf a&G ;aumuf yG Jaumf r&Sif\aemufqk H ;vuf euf vnf ;jzpfEdkifaMumif ; rJ pm&if ;trS m;rsm;jyif&efa&G ;aumuf yG Jaumf r&Sif wGif wm0ef&S d NyD ;rJ pm&if ;pepf yk H pHajymif ;vJ jcif ;onf rJqE &́Sif rsm;tMum;½I yfaxG ; rI ud k jzpfay:vmapaMumif ; Ed kifiHa&;ygwD rsm;u ajymonf/

tajccHrJ pm&if ;rsm; jynf h pHk rSef uef rI r&S djcif ;onf rD'D ,mrsm;aMumifh jzpfaMumif ;ESif h rJqE &́Sif rsm;u a&G ;aumuf yG Jaumf r&SifESif h yl ;aygif ; aqmif

&G uf rI r&d S jcif ;aMumif h jzpfaMumif ; a&G ;aumuf yG Jaumf r&Sif Ouú| OD ;wifat; u pufwif bm29&uf wmcsDvdwf Nrd KUatmifjrwfcef;rüEd kifiHa&;ygwD rsm;ESif h awG Uqk H pOfajymMum;cJ haMumif ; wmcsD vd wfowif ;at*sif pD u ¤if ;\0ufbfqd k uf wGif azmf jyonf/

OD ;wifat;\ txuf yg ajymqd krIESif h ywfouf í a&G;aumufyG Jaumf rS&Sifaejzif h rJ pm&if ;ud k wd usaocsmpG mxk wf jyef&ef vd ktyf NyD ; rD'D ,mrsm;u yuwd jzpf pOfud koma&;om;jcif ;jzpfaMumif ; rD'D,mtcsKdUu wk HY jyefonf /

aumf r&SifOuú| ESif h tvG Jrsm;owif ;tzG J U

xd k Ytjyif OD ;wifat;u a&G ;aumuf yG J ud k vG wf vyfíw&m;rQwonf h a&G;aumuf yG J jzpfap&efESif h a&G ;aumuf yG J&v'f ud k touf ESif h&if ;um umuG ,f oG m;rnf [k atmuf wd kbm 5 &uf u uav;Nrd KUwGif Ed d kifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESif h awG UqHk pOfajymMum;xm;onf/

]]a&G ;aumuf yG J&J U &v'f ud k wyf rawmf u vuf rcHbl ;/ ygwD wpf fck u vuf rcHbl ;vd k Y rjzpfap&bl ;/ vG wf vyf NyD ;w&m;rQwwJ h a&G ;aumuf yG J jzpfap&r,f / a&G ;aumuf yG J&v'f ud k &v'ftwd kif ;vuf cH&r,f / 'D&v'f ud ktouf eJ Y&if ;NyD; umuG ,f oG m;ygr,f}} [k ¤if;u ajymonf/

1990 jynf hES pf a&G ;aumuf yG J wGif rJay;Ed kifol oef; 20 ausmf &S dcJ h

onf hteuf 15 oef ;ausmfom rJay;cJ h jcif ;aMumifh rJay;ol 72 ' or 59&mcd kifEIef ; &S dcJ Yonf / 2010 jynf hES pfa&G ;aumuf yG J wGif rJay;Ed kifol 27 'or 29 oef ; ausmf&S dcJ honf / od k Yaomf BudKwifrJ rsm;aMumif Y rJay;yd kifcGif Yxuf yd kcJ haMumif ; EdkifiHa&;avY vmol rsm;u rS wfcsuf jyKajymonf/

2012 ckES pf Mum;jzwfa&G ;aumuf yG J wGif jynfolY vT wfawmf twG uf rJay;Edkifol 4 'or 6 oef;ausmf&SdNyD;? trsKd;om;vTwfaw rJay;Ed kifol 1 'or 4 oef;ausmf&S d um jynfe,f ESif Y wd kif ;a'oBuD ; vT wf awmfü rJay;Ed kifol 1 'or 3 od ef ;&S dcJ haMumif ; a&G ;aumuf yG Japmif Y Munf havY vmol rsm;\ rS wf wrf ;t&od&onf/ vmrnf h 2015 ckES pf a&G ;aumuf yG J wGif rJay;Ed kifol 32 oef ;ausmf&S d rnfjzpfonf/

]] 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrSm bmeJYtEdkif,loGm;ovJ B tEdkif,loGm;w,fav/ tck bmeJYtEd kif ,l r,fxif vJ? cifAsm;wd k Y rJawG ud k y,f rJeJ YtEd kiftEdkif ,l oG m;r,f? tckqd k&if rJ pm&if ;awG trSeftuef qd k NyD; xG uf vmw,f ? 'gayr,f Y rrSef uefygbl ;? &efukefrSmqdk&ifvnf ; yxr wkef ;u ygwJ Yolawmif tck rygawmYbl ;? trS m;jyif w,f / trS m;jyif vd k uf wJ Y

tcsufawG rSefrvmbl;? tckxyfrSm;oGm;w,f? usefwJY[mawG&Sdao;w,f}} [k trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf em,u O puf wifbm 16 &uf {&m0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;? yef ;waemf Nrd KUe,f rJqG ,f pnf ;½H k ;a[majymyG J wGif xnf hoGif ;ajymqdkcJYonf/


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4 9.10.2015, / Vol-1, No-20

t qkdt rdef Y

vGefcJhaom &mpkES pfxuf0ufausmfumvrS pwifum vuf vG wfqH k;½I H ;cJ h&aom jynfolYtmPmud k jyef vnf &,lEd kifa&;twG uf vmrnf hEd k0ifbm 8 &uf wGif usif ;yrnf h taxGaxGa&G ;aumuf yG J ud k Ed kifiHa&; xG ufayguf wpfcktjzpf jynfoltrsm;pku arQmf vif h xm;Muonf/

ES pfaygif ; 50 ausmf tmPm&Sifpepf\ zdES d yf rIatmuf wGif taMumuf w&m;jzif h Nidrf0yf yd jym;cJ h&aom wH k ;atmuf uzm;b0rS vG wfajrmufa&; tMurf ;rzufaom enf ;vrf ;rsm;jzif h vl xk wd k uf yG J rsm;qifEG JcJ haomf vnf ; tMurf ;zuf Nzd KcG JcH&rI rsm;ESif h yif tqH k ;owfcJ h&NyD ; tmPm&Sifavmif ;&d yf rS ½kef ;xG uf vG wfajrmufEd kif jcif ;r&S dcJ hay/

Ed kifiHwum zdtm;ay;rI rsm;ESif h yd wfqd k Yta&;,l rI rsm;aMumif h tusyf twnf ;BuH KawG Uvm&aom ppf tpd k ;&u 4if ;\Ed kifiHa&;xG ufayguf wpfcktjzpf 2008 ckES pf zG J Upnf ;yH ktajccHOya'ud k em*pf rkef wd kif ;'Pf tvl ;tvJ cHpm;ae&pOf rS myif twnf jyKjy|mef;cJ h NyD; ,if ;zG JUpnf ;yH kt& jyKvk yfaom ygwD pH k'D rkd ua&pDtaxGaxGa&G ;aumuf yG J ud k 2010 ckES pf wGif usif ;yay;cJ honf /

od k Y&mwGif rl vuyif 'D rd k ua&pD pHEIef ;rsm;ESif h nDnG wf rI r&S d [kqd k um 2008 ckES pf zG J Upnf ;yH ktajccHOya' ud kqef Y usif uef Y uGufcJ honf h 'D rdk u&uf wpftif tm;pk ygwD BuD ;jzpfaom trsKd;om;'D rd k ua&pDtzG J UcsKyf u ,if;zG J Upnf ;yHktajccHOya't&usif ;yonf h a&G ;aumuf yG J wGif0ifa&muf ,SOf Nyd Kif jcif ; rjyKcJ hay/

xd ktajctaewG if jynfoltrsm;pku wpfcsdefcsdefü Ed kifiHtmPmud k jyef vnf xdef ;csKyf rnf h Ed kifiHa&; ygwD BuD ;jzpf vmrnf [k pwifzG J Upnf ;pOf uwnf ;uyif oHo,&S dcJ haom jynfaxmif pk BuH hcd kifa&;ESifh zG H UNzd K;a&;toif ;BuD ;u ygwDtoGifajymif ;vJ um tNid rf ;pm;ppfacgif ;aqmiftrsm;pk a&G ;aumuf yG J0ifa&muf ,SOf

NydKif&mrS t&yfom;toGifajymif ; ppf rI xrf ;a[mif ;tpdk ;&wpf&yfxGufay:vmcJ h jcif;jzpfonf /tpd k ;&opf\ tapmyd kif ;umvrsm;wGif vl xkqE ́ud k vd k ufavsmonf htaejzif h jrpfqH k pD rH udef ;&yfqd kif ; rIESif h rD'D ,mvG wf vyfcGif htygt0if trSef wu,f 'D rd k ua&pDazmfaqmifrnfqd kaom t&d yfta,mif rsm; jycJ h rIaMumifh vl xkaxmufcHrItxd k uftavsmuf&cJ haomf vnf ; tpdk ;&ouf wrf ;xuf 0ufausmf umvrS pwif um qE´jyolrsm;tm; tiftm;oH k ;tMurf;zuf NzdKcGJ rI rsm;? rD'D ,mrsm;tcsKd UESifh EdkifiHa&;wuf


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jref rmvlrsdK;trsm;pk u aA'ifynmudk ,k HMunfavh&Sd Muonf/ ¤if ;wd kYtay:usa&muf vmrnf hab;tEÅ&m,f rsm;ud k ,Mwmacsjcif ;jzif h uHnH hrsm;aysmufaponf [k ,kH Munf Muonf/ xd ktxJ wGif jrefrmppfAd kvfcsKyf tcsKd Uvnf ;tygt0if jzpfonf/ olwd k Y u udk ;*Pef ;ud kBud KufES pfoufyk H&

onf/ tPm&SifpepfudkpwiftoufoGif;cJ honfh OD ;ae0if;vufxuf wGif ud k ;*Pef ;,k H Munf rI u txif t&S m;jzpfonf / Ed kifiH\ta&;BuD ;onf h vk yfief;rsm;vkyfaqmif&mwGifudk ;*Pef ;udk wd kuf½d kufaomfvnf;aumif ;?aeY? &uf? v rsm;aygif ;jcif ;jzif haomf vnf ;aumif ; ud k ;*Pef ;ud kok H ;pG Jonf /

tmPm&SifOD ;ae0if ;uaA'if ausmftarmf wpfOD;ud ktcgawmfay;tjzpf xm;&S dcJh zl ;umEd kifiHa&;ESif h usef;rma&;wG ufvd ktyf onf h ,Mwmrsm;ud k jyKvkyfavh&S d NyD ; aA'ifq&mwpfOD ;qd k vQifOD;ae0if ;\usef ;rma&;twG uf 4if ;\ajr;rsm;u vma&mufar;jref ;cJ h&m wwf uG ßrf ;onf h ynm&yf jzif Y ulnD cJ h NyD ;aemuf yd kif ; &if ;ES D ;ywfouf cJ h&mrS Ed kifiHawmf ykef f uef rI wGif yg0ifonf [k pG yf pG JaxmifcscHcJ h&onf hjzpf pOf rsm;vnf ;&S dcJ honf /

OD ;ae0if ;tvGef 1988 puf wifbmv 18 &uf wGif etz ppf tpd k ;&u tmPmodrf;cJhonf/ xdkaeYonfvnf;*Pef;aygif;jcif;t& udk;*Pef ;&&S donf ud k awG U&onf/ wdkif;jynf\tvS nf htajymif ;Ed kifiHa&;jzpf pOf rsm;wGif ud k ;*Pef ;ud k rygrjzpftok H ;jyKavh&S donf ud k awG U&S d&NyD ; ppftmPm&SifpepfrSt&yfom;tpdk;&ajymif;vJ&efa&G;aumuf yG Jusif;yonfhaeY rS m 2010 ckES pf ar 27 jzpf&m (2+7) aygif ;jcif;&v'fudk ;*Pef ;jzpfonf ud k awGU&rnfjzpfonf /

,if ;,Mwmrsm;u Ed kifiHa&;avmuwGif rnf rQxda&mufonf [k rqd k Ed kifaomf vnf ; ppfAd k vfcsKyfa[mif ; wcsKd Uu ,aeYtxd ok H ;pG Jae[ef &S donf /

, Mwmrsm; ESifhEdkif iHa&; jref rmhqdk½dk;pum;wpf ck&Sdonf / ]], Mwm}} aumif ;vQif rif ;avmif ;yifaysmuf onf [ laompum;jzpf onf / wdkif ;jynf t kyf csKyf aeol rsm;u

¤if ;wdk Yxuf omvGef onf hrif ;avmif ;rsm;xGuf ay:rvmap&ef , Mwmjzif hwm;qD;aomenf ;jzpf onf / jref rmhenf ; jref rmh[ efrif ;avmif ;azsmuf enf ;jzpf onf /or®wOD;odef;pdefonf (o=6+p=3) udk;*Pef;orm;jzpfNyD;tpdk;&opf vuf xuf yxrqk H ;tBud rf vT wfawmftpnf ;ta0;ud k &uf v ckES pf

rsm;aygif ;jcif ;jzif h ud k ;*Pef ;&onf h (31.1.2011) aeYudka&G ;cs,fcJ honf / xd k Ytjyif tpnf ;ta0;pwif csdef ud k vnf ; ud k ;*Pef ;jzpfonf h eHeuf 8 em&D 55 rdepf wGifpwifcJhonf/ NyD ;cJ honf hvtenf ;i,f u wpfEd kifiH vkH ;&S dt usOf;om; 6966 udkvTwfay;cJh&mwGifvnf; aygif;jc if;jzifhudk;*Pef;&&S donf ud kawG U&onf/

xd k Ytjyif vuf &S d jynfaxmif pk Buh Hcd kifa&;ESif hzG HUNzd K;a&;ygwD yl;wG J Ouú|OD ;aX;OD ;onf aA'if ud kouf 0if ,k H Munfol wpfOD ;jzpfaMumif ; ¤if ;ESif heD;pyf ol rsm;todkif ;t0d kif;wGif ajymqd krI rsm;&SdouJhokd Y vGefcJ honfhESpf u ykyÜ g;

awmif uvyf &Sd tbatmifrif ;acgif½k yfwka&S SUwGif*&0jyKaeonf h"mwf yk H rsm;vnf ; vl rIuGef&uf pmrsufES mwGif ay:xG uf vmcJ honf /

NyD ;cJ honf h&uf yd kif ;u jref rmvl rsKd ;rsm; ud k ;uG ,f avh&S donf h bd k ;rif ;acgif ½k yf wk wGif ,cif u yif eD wd k uf yH kESif h ykqd k ;uG uftpm; wd k uf yk HtusÐtjzKESif h

ykqd k ;tpd rf ;qif jref ;xm;onf h yk H rsm;u vlrI uGef&uf pmrsufemwGif ysH UES H vmcJ honf/ rnf ol uajymif ;vJ xm;onf rodaomf vnf ; vuf &S dtmPm&yg

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xm;onf h jzpf pOf u ,ck &uf yd kif ;twGif ; us,f us,f jyef Y jyef Y jzpf vmcJ honf / ,Mwmoabmw&m;t&qd k ygrl vuf &S dtwd k uftcH ygwD ud katmifEd kif vd k jcif ;aMumif haps;BuD ;rsm;acgif f rd k ;ay:wGifausmufz½k HoD ;wif jcif ;jzif htwd k uftcH

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