report on health conditions of pakistan

7/23/2019 Report on Health Conditions of Pakistan

1/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ >4

K`s}k}u}e jc Lmgk`ks}tl}ke _oke`oes( U`ketsk}{ jc }be ^u`fld Hlbjte


2/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?

]ldhe jc Oj`}e`}s

Hks} jc Lotj`{gs . 5

Hks} jc ]ldhes . 9

Lds}tlo} 2

K`}tjmuo}kj` ;

Belh}b K`mkol}jts >

Outte } Yela`esses k` udhko Belh}b _etkoes =9

Clo}jts Tes~j`skdhe cjt ^jjt Belh}b 5>


3/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =

Outte`} Belh}b'Tehl}em Kssues k` laks}l` 5


7/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 2

Lds}tlo}

Belh}bolte èems }j de see` k` l` k`}et'tehl}em ~ets~eo}ke jc eoj`jg{( ù}tk}kj`lh s}l}us l`m

e`ktj`ge`}. Belh}b ks jè jc }be et{ dlsko bugl` èems du} k` ^laks}l` s}l}e bls clkhem

mtls}kolhh{ }j ~tjkme l ijjm belh}b s{s}eg cjt }be yehclte jc k}s ~ej~he. ]be oj`mk}kj` jc belh}b

setkoes k` }bks oju`}t{ bls teglkèm dehjy ~lt }btjuibju} }be bks}jt{. ]be er}tege jc }bks sjtt{

s}l}e ks }bl} s}khh }bete lte `j setkjus oj`skmetl}kj`s }jyltms kg~tjk i k}. Gjtejet l yle jc

s}tkaes d{ }be {juì mjo}jts l`m ~ltlgemkolh s}lcc k` }be û`fld bls otel}em mlìetjus

belh}bolte kssues cjt }be eem{ ~l}ke`}s k` }be ~udhko bjs~k}lhs. ]be belh}bolte ~tjdhegs k`

^laks}l` gl{ de ~jsk}keh{ lmmtessem d{ sbkc}kì ~ltlmkig ctjg ~tjkskj` jc belh}b setkoes }j

~tjmuokì belh}b( teikj`lhkvl}kj` jc belh}b setkoes( ehkgk`l}kj` jc s}tuo}utlh ctlige`}l}kj`(

es}ldhksbkì cuò}kj`lh s~eokckok}{( ~udhko'~tkl}e ~lt}ètsbk~( belh}b{ ~udhko ~jhko{( ~tjgj}kì

ie`met e|uk}{ l`m lmj~}kì ijjm ijet`lòe( cteemjg l`m meehj~ge`}.

Ae{ Yjtms6 belh}b( gemkolh( ^laks}l`( YBJ( bjs~k}lhs( ~udhko( ijet`ge`}


8/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ;

Te~jt} j` Belh}b Oj`mk}kj`s jc ^laks}l`

L Mesotk~}ke _}um{

]be gjs} kg~jt}l`} tesjutoe jc l`{ `l}kj` ks k}s ~ej~he l`m k} ks s}l}es cjtegjs}

tes~j`skdkhk}{ }j }lae olte jc }beg k` }be des} ~jsskdhe yl{. ]be ~tkglt{ jdhkil}kj` jc l s}l}e

}jyltms k}s ~ej~he ks }j e`sute ~tjkskj` jc lhh dlsko èems }j }beg sj }bl} ~ej~he gl{ glae

s}tuiihes cjt }be bkibet èems l`m ls l tesuh} }be{ ol` ~tjkme l telh yelh}b jc a`jyhemie l`m

teseltob }j }be `l}kj`. K` }bks a`jyhemie dlsem yjthm `jy k} ks }be ae{ }j suooess l`m

lmlòege`}. ]betecjte l tes~j`skdhe `l}kj` èems }j meehj~ l yehclte s{s}eg jc ijet`lòe

ybkob ol` ~tjkme cteemjg }j }be ~ej~he ctjg }be yjttkes cjt dlsko clokhk}kes jc belh}b(

emuol}kj`( cjjm( l`m bjuskì.

]be Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj` meckès belh}b ls l s}l}e jc ojg~he}e ~b{skolh( ge`}lh(

l`m sjoklh yehh'dekì l`m `j} geteh{ }be ldseòe jc mkselse jt k`cktgk}{ "YBJ( Oj`s}k}u}kj` jc

}be Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj`(


9/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@

objkoe( `jt k} ks j`h{ l dkjhjikolh kssue1 ~l}}et`s jc yehh'dekì l`m khhèss lte tjj}em k` }be

jtil`kvl}kj` jc sjoke}{ "Glokj`ks( 4>>5+.

Belh}bolte tecets }j }be mkli`jsks( }tel}ge`}( l`m ~tee`}kj` jc mkselse( khhèss( k`fut{(

l`m j}bet ~b{skolh l`m ge`}lh kg~lktge`}s k` bugl`s. K} ks mehketem d{ ~tlo}k}kjèts k`

gemkokè( obktj~tlo}ko( me`}ks}t{( ùtskì( ~bltglo{( lhhkem belh}b( l`m j}bet olte ~tjkmets.

Gjtejet k} kòhumes }be yjta mjè k` ~tjkmkì ~tkglt{ olte( seoj`mlt{ olte l`m }et}klt{ olte(

ls yehh ls k` ~udhko belh}b.

Belh}bolte èems }j de see` k` l` k`}et'tehl}em ~ets~eo}ke jc eoj`jg{( ù}tk}kj`lh s}l}us

l`m e`ktj`ge`}. K} ks lhsj kg~jt}l`} }j oj`skmet }be bks}jtkolh ~ets~eo}ke jc belh}bolte k`

^laks}l`. ]be sjoklh( ouh}utlh( eoj`jgko l`m ~jhk}kolh oblìes }bl} cjhhjyem }be k`}tjmuo}kj` jc

Dtk}ksb tuhe k` K`mkl melh} l` lhgjs} cl}lh dhjy }j }be ~tlo}koe jc }be K`mkl` s{s}eg jc gemkokè.

Lhgjs} eet{ cloe} jc hkce( kòhumkì }be gemkolh l`m ~udhko belh}b setkoes( yete sudjtmk`l}em }j

}be ojggetoklh( ~jhk}kolh( l`m lmgk`ks}tl}ke k`}etes}s jc }be kg~etklh ijet`ge`} k` Hj`mj`.

]be kg~e}us }j glae oblìe k` }be K`mkl` gemkolh s{s}eg jc }bl} }kge yls fus}kckem d{

}be tl~km lmlòes k` yes}et` gemkokè mutkì }be `kè}ee`}b l`m }ye`}ke}b oe`}utkes. Ls l

tesuh}( }be K`mkl` s{s}eg jc gemkokè s}l}em }j clhh ju} jc cljt( sudse|ue`}h{ helmkì }j k}s

meohkè. K` ojg~ltksj`( }be Yes}et` s{s}eg chjutksbem ls k} ilkèm cljt yk}b }be emuol}em

ohlsses. ]bks oblìe tesuh}em k` l saeyem s{s}eg jc gemkolh setkoes jc tkce yk}b lhh }be ~tjdheg

olusem d{ ojhj`kvl}kj`.

L} }be }kge jc k`me~e`meòe k`


10/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ~et oe`} jc }be ~j~uhl}kj`( j`h{ l sglhh ctlo}kj` ojuhm ie} sjge cjtg jc gemkolh

olte k` bjs~k}lhs l`m mks~e`sltkes tu` d{ }be ijet`ge`} lie`okes( gksskj`ltkes( ~bkhl`}btj~ko

k`s}k}u}kj`s l`m d{ }be cey ~tkl}e ~tlo}k}kj`ets. _kgkhlth{( j`h{ l dki cey ok}kes blm belh}b

setkoes( ybkob yete du} l cjtg jc e`ktj`ge`}lh sl`k}l}kj`. ]be tes} teoekem sjge ~udhko

belh}b setkoes j`h{ ybe` }bete yls l` ju}dtela jc glsske e~kmegkos( suob ls ~hliue( objhetl

l`m sglhh~jr. Skijtjus eccjt}s yete glme }j seiteil}e }be lhuldhe ~j~uhl}kj`( ltju`m }be

gkhk}lt{ es}ldhksbge`}s l`m ol`}j`ge`}s "Blsl`(


11/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ >3+. K} techeo}s }be jetlhh gjt}lhk}{ heeh jc l

~j~uhl}kj`. K} suggltkves }be gjt}lhk}{ ~l}}et` }bl} ~telkhs lotjss lhh lie itju~s ' obkhmte` l`m

lmjhesoe`}s( lmuh}s l`m }be ehmeth{.


12/68



13/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ >5+. ]be èj`l}lh mel}bs looju`} cjt l hltie

~tj~jt}kj` jc obkhm mel}bs. Gjtejet gjt}lhk}{ mutkì èj`l}lh ~etkjm ks oj`skmetem l usecuh

k`mkol}jt jc dj}b gl}et`lh l`m èydjt` belh}b l`m olte.

Gl}et`lh Gjt}lhk}{ Tl}kj

K} ks meckèm ls ùgdet jc gl}et`lh mel}bs ~et > >>> hke dkt}bs mutkì l s~eokckem }kge

~etkjm( usulhh{ jè {elt "YBJ( Gl}et`lh Gjt}lhk}{ Es}kgl}es meehj~em d{ YBJ( U@KOEC l`m

U@C^L( 4>>>+. Ojg~hkol}kj`s mutkì ~tei`lò{ l`m obkhmdkt}b lte helmkì oluses jc mel}b l`m

mksldkhk}{ lgjì yjge` jc te~tjmuo}ke lie k` meehj~kì oju`}tkes. Gl}et`lh gjt}lhk}{ tl}kj

"GGT+ te~tese }s }be tksa lssjokl}em yk}b elob ~tei`lò{( k.e. }be jds}e}tko tksa. K} ks lhsj l`

GMI k`mkol}jt cjt gj`k}jtkì ijlh 5 jc kg~tjkì gl}et`lh belh}b "YBJ( K`}et`l}kj`lh

Ohlsskckol}kj` jc Mkselses( }b Tekskj`( 4>>=+.

Es}kgl}em Tl}e jc Lmuh}s ">+

Es}kgl}em gjt}lhk}{ mue }j BKS*LKM_ ks }be ùgdet jc lmuh}s l`m obkhmte` }bl} ble mkem

k` l s~eokcko {elt dlsem k` }be gjmehkì jc BKS sutekhhlòe ml}l uskì s}l`mltm l`m l~~tj~tkl}e

}jjhs "U@LKM_( 4>>=+. Lmuh} l`m obkhmte` dehjy


14/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ >> ^j~uhl}kj`

K} gelsutes }be ùgdet jc k`'~l}ke`} dems ~et >(>>> ~j~uhl}kj`. Bjs~k}lh dems kòhume

k`'~l}ke`} l`m gl}et`k}{ dems. Gl}et`k}{ dems lte kòhumem ybkhe oj}s l`m mehket{ dems lte

erohumem "YBJ( _ju}b'Els} Lskl Teikj`6 Dlsko K`mkol}jts 4>>=( 4>>=+.

J}bet K`mkol}jts Meckèm D{ YBJ

]be j}bet belh}b k`mkol}jts meckèm l`m gelsutem d{ }be Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj`

"YBJ+ lte ls cjhhjy1

Ojetlie jc k}lh teiks}tl}kj` jc mel}bs

' Ieètlh ijet`ge`} er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b ls ~etoe`}lie jc }j}lh er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b

' Ieètlh ijet`ge`} er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b ls ~etoe`}lie jc }j}lh ijet`ge`}

er~e`mk}ute

' Er}et`lh tesjutoes cjt belh}b ls ~etoe`}lie jc }j}lh er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b

' _joklh seoutk}{ er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b ls ~etoe`}lie jc ieètlh ijet`ge`} er~e`mk}ute

j` belh}b

' Ju}'jc'~joae} er~e`mk}ute ls ~etoe`}lie jc ~tkl}e er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b

' ^tkl}e ~te~lkm ~hl`s ls ~etoe`}lie jc ~tkl}e er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b

' êt ol~k}l }j}lh er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b l} letlie eroblìe tl}e "U_-+


15/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ >> ~j~uhl}kj`

'ùtses ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'gkmykes ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'me`}ks} ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'~bltgloks}s ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'~udhko l`m e`ktj`ge`}lh belh}b yjtaets ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'ojggu`k}{ belh}b yjtaets ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'hldjtl}jt{ belh}b yjtaets ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'j}bet belh}b yjtaets ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

'belh}b gl`liege`} l`m su~~jt} yjtaets ~et < >>> ~j~uhl}kj`

^telheòe jc outte`} "mlkh{ jt joolskj`lh+ }jdlooj sgjakì lgjì lmuh}s "


16/68



17/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ~et oe`} jc }be

~j~uhl}kj`( ee` d{ }be et{ ~jjt( ybj lte dlteh{ ldhe }j lccjtm }be cees "Lddlsk(


18/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?

K`mkl 33.2> 34.9 =9.59 .9? .;?

@e~lh 33. l`m }be Outte`} _k}ul}kj`

Belh}b ks dj}b l gel`s jc lobkekì meehj~ge`} l`m jè jc }be ~tkòk~lh ijlhs jc

meehj~ge`} k}sehc. ]be lkg jc k`}eitl}em sjoklh l`m eoj`jgko meehj~ge`} ks }j kg~tje }be

ieètlh heeh jc hkkì jc }be ~ej~he. ]bus }be belh}b s}l`mltms jc l oju`}t{ lte dj}b l techeo}kj`

l`m l oluse jc ~telkhkì eoj`jgko oj`mk}kj`s.

]be kg~jt}l`} tjhe }bl} bugl` ol~k}lh ~hl{s k` meehj~ge`} ks `jy u`ketslhh{

teoji`kvem. Belh}b ks jè jc }be glfjt clo}jts me}etgk`kì }be |ul`}k}{ l`m |ulhk}{ jc }be ju}~u}


19/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 4>

jc }bks ol~k}lh. Kès}ge`} k` belh}b ~l{s tkob mkkme`ms dj}b k` }be cjtg jc kg~tjem bugl`

yehclte l`m kòtelsem ~tjmuo}kk}{. ]bks eg~blskves }be kg~jt}lòe jc kg~tjem belh}b

s}l`mltms cjt eoj`jgko meehj~ge`}( l`m looju`}s cjt }be clo} }bl} belh}b ~tjitlgs ble cjtgem

l` kòtelskìh{ kg~jt}l`} ~lt} jc `l}kj`lh meehj~ge`} ~hl`s k` ^laks}l`. ]be obl~}et mesotkdes

}be tekey l`m meehj~ge`} jc belh}b ~hl`s k` ^laks}l` skòe ctjg


20/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 4>> k` '3< }j ?5(>>> dems k`


21/68


]be ldje }ldhe ~jk`}s }j l ùgdet jc ~tjdheg ltels. ]be{ sbjyem }bl} }be obkec oluses

jc dj}b gjtdkmk}{ l`m gjt}lhk}{ yete hltieh{ ~tee`}ldhe l`m jtkik`l}em ctjg hjy s}l`mltms jc

hkkì l`m hloa jc ~tj~eth{ meehj~em belh}b setkoes. ]be{ lhsj k`mkol}em }bl} }bete yete }jj cey

mjo}jts( ùtses l`m }tlkèm belh}b ~etsj`èh }j hjja lc}et }be belh}b jc }be glsses. ]be{ lhsj

~jk`}em }j l ùgdet jc ~tjdhegs( sjge jc ybkob lte }be cjhhjykì.

_}l}ks}kolh Meckokeòkes. L` looutl}e |ul`}k}l}ke lssessge`} jc }be oju`}t{s belh}b

~tjdhegs yls `j} ~jsskdhe cjt yl`} jc s}l}ks}kolhh{ tehkldhe ml}l. Sk}lh s}l}ks}kos yete k`cte|ue`}h{

teojtmem( gjtdkmk}{ ml}l yete clt ctjg ojg~he}e l`m ee` teiks}etem oluses jc gjt}lhk}{ l`m

gjtdkmk}{ yete u`tehkldhe. Bjyeet( sjge ùgetkolh ml}l ojuhm de lttkem l} ctjg te}ut`s jc

ijet`ge`} belh}b k`s}k}u}kj`s l`m l ùgdet jc sute{s oj`muo}em d{ ltkjus jtil`kvl}kj`s.

Hloa jc ^tj~et E`ktj`ge`}lh _l`k}l}kj`. K} yls es}kgl}em }bl} k` ^laks}l`( èlth{ 5> ~et

oe`} jc lhh khhèss yete l}}tkdu}ldhe }j ils}tjk`}es}k`lh mksjtmets hkae mklttbel( m{se`}et{( yjtg

k`ceo}kj`s( e`}etko ceet l`m objhetl( lhh jc ybkob }btke j`h{ k` u`b{ike`ko oj`mk}kj`s. ^tj}eo}kj`

lilk`s} sjge jc }bese mkselses ol` de ~tjkmem d{ k`jouhl}kj` du} ~etglè`} etlmkol}kj` te|uktes

lttlìege`}s cjt ~tj~et mks~jslh jc seylie l`m ~tjkskj` jc slce mtkàkì yl}et. Ybkhe ck`lòklh

~tjkskj` cjt }bese k}egs yete glme u`met }be ^b{skolh hl``kì l`m Bjuskì _eo}jt( ~tjgj}kj`

jc e`ktj`ge`}lh sl`k}l}kj` yls jè jc }be ~tkòk~lh cuò}kj`s jc }be belh}b ~etsj`èh( es~eoklhh{

jc }bjse yjtakì k` }be tutlh ltels.

Hjy @u}tk}kj`lh _}l`mltm. ]be hjy s}l}e jc ù}tk}kj` glaes }be ~j~uhl}kj` gjte uhètldhe

}j mkselses. Jè jc }be sute{s oj`muo}em k` ^laks}l` k`mkol}em }bl} }be olhjtko k`}lae jc l

glfjtk}{ jc }be ~j~uhl}kj` yls dehjy gk`kgug s}l`mltms teojgge`mem d{ }be Cjjm l`m

Litkouh}ute Jtil`kvl}kj`. ]be ù}tk}kj`lh ~tjdheg yls }be tesuh} `j} j`h{ mue }j hjy ~et ol~k}l

kòjge du} lhsj deoluse jc ieètlh u`lylteèss jc mke}lt{ meckokeòkes l`m }bekt ojtteo}kes.


22/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 4?

Glhltkl. L setkjus ~tjdheg yls ~jsem d{ }be bkib kòkmeòe jc glhltkl( ybkob ohlkgem

l~~tjrkgl}eh{ >(>>> hkes eet{ {elt. K} yls hltieh{ ~telhe`} k` }be tutlh ltels l`m lcceo}em

}be ~j~uhl}kj` mutkì }be ~ela selsj`s jc lo}kk}{( helmkì }j dj}b bugl` l`m eoj`jgko hjsses.

]udetouhjsks. ]udetouhjsks yls ohlkgkì ltju`m (>>> hkes eet{ {elt. L }udetouhjsks

sute{ oj`muo}em k` ^laks}l` teelhem }bl} jè k` eet{ 44 ~etsj`s succetem ctjg ~uhgj`lt{

}udetouhjsks. ]be kòkmeòe yls bkibet k` }be glhe ~j~uhl}kj` l`m glfjtk}{ cehh k` }be ol}eijt{ jc

lies de}yee` lie 4> l`m =>( k.e. }be ~tkge lie jc yjtakì hkce. ]be ckts} }yj ~hl` eg~blskvem

DOI look`l}kj` olg~lki` l`m }be es}ldhksbge`} jc bjs~k}lhs l`m mks~e`sltkes. ]be ]bktm ^hl`

oj`}eg~hl}em l sbkc} ctjg }be ~tjkskj` jc bjs~k}lh dems }j }be es}ldhksbge`} jc è}yjta jc

ohk`kos }bl} yete meskièm }j clokhk}l}e elthket mkli`jsks l`m mjgkokhklt{ }tel}ge`}.

Obkhm l`m Gl}et`lh Gjt}lhk}{. K} yls see` }bl} blhc jc lhh teojtmem mel}bs yete jc obkhmte`

dehjy }be lie jc }e`. Jc }bese( ldju} blhc jc }be obkhmte` yete hess }bl` jè {elt jhm. Gl}et`lh

gjt}lhk}{ yls lhsj et{ bkib1 lhgjs} cke }kges }bl} jc sjge jc j}bet meehj~kì oju`}t{.

^luok}{ jc ]tlkèm êtsj`èh. Jc glfjt jds}lohes sjge yete }be soltok}{ jc }tlkèm

~etsj`èh( ~lt}kouhlth{ }be ~ltlgemkolh s}lcc. Mutkì


23/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 4=

]be ]bktm Cke'[elt ^hl` "


24/68


23> tutlh belh}b oe`}ets l`m 4(=>> sud'oe`}ets yjuhm de cuò}kj`kì( du} j`h{ 4?> tutlh belh}b

oe`}ets yete ojggksskjèm l`m l cey gjte yete u`met oj`s}tuo}kj`. K` Els} ^laks}l`( j`h{ }be

tutlh belh}b oe`}ets olttkem jet ctjg }be _eoj`m ^hl` ojuhm de ojg~he}em l`m `j èy sobege

yls s}lt}em. K` Yes} ^laks}l`( }be tutlh belh}b oe`}ets lhgjs} teglkèm l} l s}l`ms}khh. ]bks s}l}e

tesuh}em ctjg mehl{ k` }be lhhjol}kj` jc cu`ms l`m sjge oj`}tjets{ teiltmkì }be ojòe~}ulh

~l}}et` jc }be tutlh belh}b ~tjitlg. @j belmyl{ ojuhm de glme u`met }be ~tjitlg cjt bjs~k}lh

dems. K` }be ckts} ~hloe( }be ckiutes ike` ls deòbglta cjt bjs~k}lh dems k` }be ]bktm ^hl` yete

k`chl}em. _eoj`mh{( }be dems }j de ~tjkmem u`met }be tutlh belh}b ~tjitlg l`m gemkolh ojhheies

yete lhsj lmmem }j }be jetlhh }ltie} cjt bjs~k}lh dems.

Mue }j u`sl}ksclo}jt{ ~tjitess jc }be tutlh belh}b ~tjitlgs l`m mehl{ k` }be ojg~he}kj`

jc gemkolh ojhheies( }be }ltie} cjt bjs~k}lh dems ojuhm `j} de telobem. ]be ùgdet jc dems lmmem

mutkì }be ^hl` yete ?(35> lilk`s} }be ~hl` }ltie} jc >. ]be ~jsk}kj` yk}b teiltm }j

}udetouhjsks oj`}tjh yls lhsj `j} et{ eòjutlikì. K` Els} ^laks}l`( j`h{ 44 ]D ohk`kos olttkem

jet ctjg }be _eoj`m ^hl` yete ojg~he}em( ybetels k` Yes} ^laks}l` bltmh{ ekib} ohk`kos ju} jc

}be ~hl`èm ==5 yete se} u~. U`met gemkolh emuol}kj`( yjta oj`}kùem j` gemkolh ojhheies l}

_{hbe} l`m G{ge`skìb l`m yjta s}lt}em l} Dltksjh l`m Tlì~ut. Yjta j` }bese ojhheies yls

olttkem jet k`}j }be Cjut}b ^hl`. Clokhk}kes cjt ~js}itlmul}e gemkolh emuol}kj` ojuhm `j} de

luige`}em. Yjta j` sobjjhs cjt ]tj~kolh Gemkokè l} Mblal blm s}lt}em du} }be ~js}itlmul}e

gemkolh k`s}k}u}e k` Els} ^laks}l` blm `j} {e} dee` s}lt}em d{ l} }be e`m jc }be ]bktm ^hl`.

]be Cjut}b Cke'[elt ^hl` "'


25/68


}bl} ks ctjg '


26/68


K` }be ckehm jc ~tee`}kj`( }be Glhltkl Oj`}tjh ^tjitlg yls tekem }j gee} }be }btel}

~jsem d{ tesutieòe jc }be mkselse. _~tl{kì ybkob blm ojge }j kt}ulh blh} yls tesugem k` Fuè


27/68


]be Ie`etko Mtui _obege e`cjtoem k`


28/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 4;

ldseòe jc l` k`}eitl}em belh}b setkoe l`m k`lme|ul}e ju}telob( ojggu`k}{ belh}b ~tjitlgs

yete shjy }j meehj~. ^tjitess yk}b belh}b emuol}kj` blm lhsj dee` k`ski`kckol`}.

_}{he l`m ge}bjm jc gl`liege`} l} cemetlh l`m ~tjkòklh heehs ble l mkteo} deltkì j`

}be gl`liege`} jc setkoes. Lh}bjuib }bete ble dee` sjge kg~tjege`}s jet l ~etkjm jc

}kge( du} }be erks}kì jtil`kvl}kj` l`m gl`liege`} s{s}egs yete `j} oj`muoke }j l tes~j`ske

meehj~ge`} jtke`}em belh}b mehket{ s{s}eg. K} yls }jj oe`}tlhkvem( ctlige`}em l`m yela. ]be

ijet`ge`} telhkvem }bl} }bete yls l èem cjt gl`lietklh oblìe. ]bks teoji`k}kj` yls l glfjt

s}e~ }jyltms bj~es jc kg~tjege`}.

]be Ckc}b Cke'[elt ^hl` "


29/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?>

]ldhe 5

]ltie}s l`m Lobkeege`}s jc }be Ckc}b ^hl` ">'2>>

Hkce Er~eo}lò{ l} Dkt}b

l+ Glhe 5= [elts 3> [elts 55 [elts

d+ Ceglhe 5? [elts 5; [elts 5= [elts

_jutoe6 ]be _kr}b Ckse'[elt ^hl` (>>> yls cuhh{ ge} lh}bjuib }be mks~jslh ks `j} u`kcjtg.

]tel}ge`} jc mklttbel d{ jtlh teb{mtl}kj` slh}s glme sl}ksclo}jt{ ~tjitess.

Bjyeet( }be _kr}b ^hl` glme shjy ~tjitess k` ojgdl}kì }bktm meitee glhù}tk}kj` l`m

~tjkmkì cjt }be olte jc }be mksldhem. J}bet ltels ybete }be _kr}b ^hl` mkm `j} ge} k}s ijlhs

kòhume otel}kj` jc l olmte jc belh}b gl`liets( k`}tjmuo}kj` jc uset oblties( ~l}tj`lie }j

}tlmk}kj`lh gemkokè l`m er~l`skj` jc ~tkl}e seo}jt mue }j hloa jc ~tj~et kòe`}kes.


30/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?> mjo}jts itlmul}em ju} jc ybkob


31/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?4

]ldhe 3

]ltie}s l`m lobkeege`}s jc }be _ee`}b ^hl` "


32/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ??

]ldhe 9

_eheo}em Megjitl~bko K`mkol}jts cjt }be _ee`}b ^hl`


33/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?=

]tlugl*dut`s olses.

_jge jc j}bet gelsutes ~tj~jsem k`ohumem6


34/68


]be }j}lh er~e`mk}ute mutkì }be Ekib}b ^hl` kg~tjem ctjg l dlse jc >.3? ~et oe`} jc

I@^ k` ~et oe`} jc I@^ "^hl``kì Ojggksskj`.

=

Gemkolh _etkoes 953.>>2 2;9.5=? 2;2.59?

ûdhko Belh}b 95.>>9 9?.


35/68


>> ~etkjm ju}telob setkoes yete er}e`mem d{ }tlk`kì

gjte HBYs. @j ~tjitess yls glme k` tegjkì kgdlhlòes k` bugl` tesjutoes cjt belh}b l`m

k` meotelskì gl`liege`} yelaèsses. ]bjuib GOB yls }be oe`}tlh }bege jc }be Ekib}b ^hl`

~tjitess l`m yls cjhhjyem mutkì }be k`}etkg ~etkjm( du} ~tjitess teglkèm u`sl}ksclo}jt{ ls

ceglhe s}lcc yls `j} llkhldhe.

]btee'[elt Meehj~ge`} ^tjitlg "4>>


36/68


2. Otel}k i glss lylteèss k ~udhko belh}b gl}}ets(

;. Lcceo}kì kg~tjege }s k` }be mtui "~bltgloeu}kolh+ seo}jt( l`m

. Ol~lok}{'dukhmkì cjt belh}b ~jhko{ gj`k}jtkì.

Ck`lòklh

L` lgju`} jc Ts.29 dkhhkj` yls }be es}kgl}em er~e`mk}ute j` belh}b k` }be ~udhko seo}jt

mutkì 4>>= l~~elts k` }be

cjhhjykì }ldhe1


37/68


]ldhe ;

Er~e`mk}ute cjt }be }btee {elt ~etkjm mutk`i 4>>=

U}khkvl}kj`4>>=

@l}kj`lh tjitlg cjt Clgkh{ hl``k`i l`m

^tkglt{ Belh}bolte " HBYs ^tjitlg+44 >.>> 53> 9>

Er~l`mem ^tjitlg j` Kggu`kvl}kj` 5?33.?> >.> >


38/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ?;

}j kg~tje ù}tk}kj`lh s}l}us jc obkhmte` hess }bl` cke {elts

]be suiies}em s}tl}ei{ yls }j glae }be ~ltlmkig sbkc} k` }be ~jhko{ ctjg outl}ke setkoes }j

~tee`}ke( ~tjgj}ke l`m ~tkglt{ belh}b olte k` }be cjhhjykì yl{1

^tkglt{ Belh}b Olte ykhh de s}teì}beèm yk}b èoesslt{ dloa u~ su~~jt} k` tutlh ltels

ybete lhh }be ju}he}s ykhh cuò}kj` ls cjolh ~jk`}s cjt ^BO l`m Clgkh{ ^hl``kì _etkoes

tju`m }be ohjoa.

Oe`}ets ykhh de es}ldhksbem }j ojet }be u`metsetem ltels k` }be utdl` shugs.

]tlk`kì l`m te'}tlk`kì jc Gemkolh _}lcc l} lhh heehs ykhh de kg~tjem d{ cut}bet

su~~jt}kì }be ^tjkòklh Bugl` Meehj~ge`} Oe`}ets "^BMOs+ Mks}tko} Bugl`

Meehj~ge`} Oe`}ets "MBMOs+.

]be s{s}eg jc ojs} teojet{ cjt }be setkoes te`metem l`m sudskmkvl}kj` cjt }be ~jjt

seige`}s jc }ltie} ~j~uhl}kj` l`m teiuhl}kj` jc ~tkl}e seo}jt ykhh de lmmtessem d{ belh}b

seo}jt tecjtgs.

Bjs~k}lh gl`liege`} ykhh de kg~tjem }btjuib es}ldhksbge`} jc belh}b djltms u`met }be

mejhu}kj`.

]be ~tjitlgs jc ].D.*Glhltkl Oj`}tjh yk}b èy s}tl}eikes jc MJ]_*Tjhh dloa glhltkl

ykhh l~~teokldh{ beh~ }j lmmtess te'egetikì kssue jc ojggu`koldhe mkselses lcceo}kì

glk`h{ }be ~tjmuo}ke lie itju~.

]j e`blòe Belh}b Emuol}kj` }btjuib sakhh meehj~ge`} jc belh}b s}lcc k` ojggu`kol}kj`

}eob`k|ues l} lhh heehs.

Gls}et ^hl` cjt _uds}lòe Lduse meehj~em d{ @ltoj}ko Oj`}tjh Mkkskj`( sblhh de

kijtjush{ cjhhjyem.


39/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =>

K` jtmet }j lmj~} *kg~hege`} }be ldje s}tl}eikes Gk`ks}t{ jc Belh}b bls }j ~hl{ k}s tjhe jc

s}eyltmsbk~ l`m kg~tje }be Belh}b _{s}eg ls l` jetlhh meehj~ge`} s}tl}ei{.

Outte`} _k}ul}kj` jc }be Belh}b _eo}jt

Lh}bjuib ^laks}l` ks glakì ~tjitess k` }be belh}bolte setkoes du} k} ks s}khh clt debk`m

j}bet _ju}b Lskl` oju`}tkes k` }bks teiltm. ]bjuib j` meohkè( obkhm gjt}lhk}{( u`met'cke

gjt}lhk}{ l`m gl}et`lh gjt}lhk}{ lte s}khh u`looe~}ldh{ et{ bkib. U`met'cke gjt}lhk}{ lgjì

}be ~jjtes} bls gjmes}h{ kg~tjem k` }be hls}


40/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =% jc mkselse dutme` k` }be oju`}t{ ks sbltem

d{ 53 bkibh{ e`megko mks}tko}s( gjs}h{ hjol}em k` Dlhjobks}l` "


42/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =?

bkib |ulhk}{ Gj}bet l`m Obkhm Belh}b l`m Clgkh{ ^hl``kì setkoes( }tlk` (>>> ojggu`k}{

gkmykes( ojg~tebe`ske Egetieò{ Jds}e}tko l`m @ej`l}lh Olte "EgJ@O+ setkoes k` 495

bjs~k}lhs*belh}b clokhk}kes( dlsko EgJ@O setkoes k` 55> belh}b clokhk}kes( l`m clgkh{ ~hl``kì

setkoes k` lhh belh}b ju}he}s.

Mutkì }be {elt 4>'


43/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ ==

]ldhe


44/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =5

^laks}l`( }be Gk`ks}t{ jc Belh}b bls dee` mejhem k` Fuè 4>.5 ~et oe`} jc IM^ k` ~udhko seo}jt ks er}tegeh{ hjy. ]be

cjteki` cu`mem ~tjfeo}s lte yjtakì k` mkccete`} ~lt}s jc oju`}t{ du} }bekt ecceo}keèss ks j`h{

me~e`me`} j` ijjm ~tjitess k` j}bet seo}jts jc hkce. Glss emuol}kj`( ~jhk}kolh s}ldkhk}{( eoj`jgko

itjy}b l`m }j}lh etlmkol}kj` jc ojttu~}kj` lte te|uktem cjt l gjmet` belh}b olte s{s}eg k` }be

oju`}t{.

]be glk` bkibhkib}s jc }be belh}b olte oj`mk}kj`s lte ls cjhhjy "Abl`( 4>;

gl}et`k}{ l`m obkhm belh}b oe`}ets k` ^laks}l`.

Yk}b llkhldkhk}{ jc < mjo}jts( (;52 me`}ks}s( 93(4== ùtses l`m 2(


45/68


;(5>> Hlm{ Belh}b Yjtaets "HBYs+ ble dee` }tlkèm l`m me~hj{em gjs}h{ k` }be tutlh

ltels. Gjtejet( sjge see` gkhhkj` obkhmte` ble dee` kggu`kvem l`m }ye`}{ gkhhkj`

~loae}s jc JT_ ble dee` mks}tkdu}em.

K` lmmk}kj` }j jìjkì ltkjus belh}b ~tjitlgs suob ls olòet }tel}ge`}( LKM_

~tee`}kj`( Glhltkl Oj`}tjh ^tjitlg( }bks {elt s~eoklh cjous yls ike` d{ Cemetlh ls

yehh ls ^tjkòklh Ijet`ge`} }j Meìue E~kmegko Oj`}tjh ^tjitlg.

U`met }be belm jc Belh}b Lcclkts l`m _etkoes( l }j}lh lhhjol}kj` jc Ts9(2=5 gkhhkj` bls dee`

glme k` }be dumie} es}kgl}es 4>


46/68


Ts. 42.29 dkhhkj` ls `j`'meehj~ge`} "outte`}+ er~e`mk}ute. Ts. .>> 45.> >.59

4>>9'>2 3>.>> 49.44 ?4.39 4>.> >.59

4>>2'>; 9=.>> ??.>> = >.53

4>>;' 9;.>> ?2.>> => 9.> >.5=

4>'> > 4?.>> "'+=9 >.4?

4>


47/68


ojggu`k}kes j` bjy }j }lae de}}et olte jc }bekt belh}b. ]be k`lme|ul}e eg~blsks j` ~tee`}ke

k`}ete`}kj`s ks techeo}em k` }be u`sl}ksclo}jt{ ojetlie jc kggu`kvl}kj`( gl}et`lh l`m obkhm

belh}b( l`m clgkh{ ~hl``kì ~tjitlgs. Belh}b emuol}kj` ~tjitlgs lte lhsj ~jjth{ meehj~em l`m

}bl} ks yb{ }be{ ol``j} mehket mesktem ju}ojges }j u~hkc} belh}b oj`mk}kj`s jc }be oju`}t{.

Ie`met Kgdlhlòes

]be ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes lte ~temjgk`l}eh{ glhe( dj}b ctj`}'hkè s}lcc ls yehh ls }be

gl`liets. Ybkhe ~tjitlgs k teotuk}kì ctj`}'hkè ceglhe s}lcc ble dee` glme k` teoe`} {elts

u`met }be _joklh Lo}kj` ^tjitlg( hltie il~s s}khh teglk` k`}lo}.

Eroesske Oe`}tlhkvl}kj` jc Gl`liege`}

]be gl`liege`} jc ~tjkòklh*ltel ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes ks et{ oe`}tlhkvem k` lhh jc

k}s ~blses( k.e. ~hl``kì( kg~hege`}l}kj` l`m gj`k}jtkì. K` }bks teiltm( gjs} ~etk~betlh

gl`liets lte kècceo}ke. Gjtejet oj`}tjh jc tesjutoes l`m telh gl`liege`} meokskj` glakì

ks clt lyl{ ctjg }be mehket{ jc setkoes.

@eil}ke _}lcc L}}k}ume l`m Ldse`}eeksg

Ybkhe mkcckouh} }j mjouge`}( }bete ks l ykmes~telm kg~tesskj` k` ^laks}l` }bl} }be l}}k}ume jc

ijet`ge`} belh}b s}lcc }jyltms }be ~udhko ks jc}e` èil}ke l`m u`ctke`mh{. Lhjì yk}b }bks

l}}k}ume ~tjdheg( ldse`}eeksg ks lhsj loa`jyhemiem }j de l ski`kckol`} ~tjdheg.

^jhk}kolh K`}etceteòe

^jhk}kolh k`}etceteòe yk}b }be gl`liege`} jc ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes ks ykmes~telm k`

}be oju`}t{. ]bks tesuh}s k` megjtlhkvl}kj` jc gl`liets l`m mks}jt}s l tlìe jc meokskj`s tehl}em

}j ~etsj`èh teotuk}ge`}( ~js}kìs( }tl`scets( mksok~hk`lt{ lo}kj`s( temuokì sbemmkì eroess jt

temu`ml`} s}lcc l`m hjol}kj` jc clokhk}kes.


48/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ =;

Hloa jc J~e`èss

Ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes ble hk}}he k`}etlo}kj` yk}b ojggu`k}{ djmkes( ~tjcesskj`lh

lssjokl}kj`s( @IJs l`m }be ~tkl}e belh}b setkoes. ]be ldseòe jc gel`kìcuh k`}etlo}kj` yk}b

}bese j}bet seige`}s jc okkh sjoke}{ yelae`s looju`}ldkhk}{ l`m }be kg~e}us cjt tecjtgs.

Yela Bugl` Tesjutoe Meehj~ge`}

Bugl` tesjutoe meehj~ge`} k` }be ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoe bls dee` meckoke`} k` k}s }btee

mkge`skj`s6 ~hl``kì( ~tjmuo}kj` l`m ~etsj`èh gl`liege`}. ]be ~hl``kì jc bugl` tesjutoes

bls dee` kòjg~he}e l`m k`}etgk}}e`}. êtsj`lh gl`liege`} bls dee` hltieh{ hkgk}em }j

~etsj`èh lo}kj`s kòhumkì k.e. teotuk}ge`}( ~tjgj}kj`s( }tl`scets( e}o. tl}bet }bl` }be me}tkge`}

jc j}bet cuò}kj`s suob ls se}}kì ~etcjtglòe s}l`mltms l`m oltt{kì ju} ~etcjtglòe

lssessge`} lilk`s} }bese s}l`mltms. ]bete ks l hloa jc cjtyltm ~hl``kì( olteet lmlòege`} l`m

u}khkvl}kj` jc èy }eob`jhjikes. êtsj`èh gl`liege`} bls lhsj succetem ctjg ereou}ke

oe`}tlhkvl}kj` l`m ~jhk}kolh k`}etceteòe.

K`succkoke`} @j`'_lhlt{ Dumie}s

]be ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes ble lhsj succetem ctjg k`succkoke`} dumie} lhhjol}kj`s }j

cu`m outte`} er~e`ses j}bet }bl` s}lcc slhltkes. ]bks kòhume er~e`ses cjt mtuis( mkli`js}kos

"hldjtl}jt{ }es}s( R'tl{s( e}o.+( te~lkt l`m glk`}e`lòe jc clokhk}kes( te~hloege`} jc e|uk~ge`}(

u}khk}kes l`m k`'setkoe }tlk`kì er~e`ses. L} }be slge }kge ijet`ge`} belh}b setkoes gl{ de

jet s}lccem k` oet}lk` ol}eijtkes( suob ls ieètlh gemkolh jcckoets l`m `j`'}eob`kolh su~~jt}

s}lcc. U`met }be _joklh Lo}kj` ^tjitlg( }bete yete l}}eg~}s }j tlkse }be ~tj~jt}kj` jc }be `j`'

slhlt{ dumie} }j }j}lh outte`} dumie} du} }be tesuh}s yete gkrem.


49/68


Clo}jts Tes~j`skdhe cjt ^jjt Belh}b

]be gjs} kg~jt}l`} clo}jts tes~j`skdhe cjt ~jjt belh}b ls mesotkdem d{ }be Yjthm Dlà k`

k}s Belh}b _eo}jt _}tl}ei{ @j}e lte }be cjhhjykì1

^jet}{

^jet}{ èil}keh{ lcceo}s belh}b s}l}us }btjuib oj`s}tlk`kì }be ldkhk}{ jc bjusebjhm }j

~utoblse ltkjus belh}b'tehl}em setkoes l`m ijjms. Mue }j u`~teoeme`}em k`chl}kj` k` }be

oju`}t{ }be ~tj~jt}kj` jc }be ~j~uhl}kj` hkkì u`met }be ~jet}{ hkè ks kòtelskì tl~kmh{. ]be

~jet}{ }te`ms lte sj bkibet }bl} `jy l` lhltgkì 3>.4 ~et oe`} jc }be }j}lh ~j~uhl}kj` ks elt`kì

hess }bl` 4 mjhhlts l ml{. Gjtejet loojtmkì }j }be Yjthm Dlà te~jt} ?? ~et oe`} ~ej~he jc

^laks}l` lte hkkì u`met }be ~jet}{ hkè "Dlà( 4>


50/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 5.49 ~et oe`}

jc k}s IM^ j` belh}b ybkob ks lgjì }be hjyes} k` }be yjthm( sj k} ks èr} }j kg~jsskdhe }j ike l

de}}et sbl~e }j }be belh}bolte k`ctls}tuo}ute jc }be oju`}t{.

Mj`jt Mtke` ^tjitlgs*_}tl}eikes

Mj`jts ble tukèm ^laks}l`s belh}b seo}jt ls }be{ ble lmjol}em ybl} yls techeo}em k`

}bekt dehkecs du} ybkob yls `j} oj`sks}e`} yk}b }be ~hl`s*~jhkokes jc }be oju`}t{. Ieètlhh{ }be{

ble j~~jsem }be k`}eitl}kj` jc et}kolh mkselse oj`}tjh ~tjitlgs cjt erlg~he( }be k`}eitl}kj` jc

~j~uhl}kj` ~tjitlg k`}j }be belh}b seo}jt.

Outte`} Belh}b Tehl}em Kssues

]lhkdl` Dl`èm ^jhkj Slook`l}kj`

]lhkdl` ojggl`met bls dl`èm ~j hkj look`l}kj`s k` @jt}b Ylvktks}l` k` }be }tkdlh deh}(

ml{s decjte > obkhmte` yete mue }j de look`l}em. Be hkàem }be dl` }j Lgetkol` mtjè


51/68


s}tkaes l`m celts }bl} }be OKL ojuhm use }be ~jhkj olg~lki` ls ojet cjt es~kj`lie( guob ls k}

mkm yk}b Mt. _blakh Lctkmk( }be ^laks}l`k mjo}jt ybj beh~em }tloa Jslgl dk` Hlme`. ]be

ojggl`met( Blckv Iuh Dlblmut( slkm }bl} ~jhkj look`l}kj`s yjuhm de dl`èm u`}kh }be OKL

s}j~~em k}s mtjè olg~lki`( ybkob bls dee` hltieh{ cjousem j` @jt}b Ylvktks}l`. Dlblmut slkm

}be meokskj` blm dee` }lae` d{ }be sbutl'e'guflbemee`( l ojuòkh }bl} u`k}es }be g{tklm fkblmk

clo}kj`s k` }be ltel( kòhumkì }be ]lhkdl`( Lh \leml l`m û`fldk er}tegks}s.

Loojtmkì }j l te~jt} k` }be @ey [jta ]kges( }be l``juòege`} ks l dhjy }j ~jhkj

look`l}kj` eccjt}s k` ^laks}l`( ybkob ks jè jc fus} }btee oju`}tkes ybete }be mkselse ks s}khh

e`megko l`m ybkob looju`}em cjt obkhmte`

u`met }be lie jc 5 k` l look`l}kj` mtke sobemuhem }j deik` j` Fuè 4>( 4>


52/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 5?

ybe` be yls helmkì ~jhkj look`l}kj` eccjt}s k` Ab{det Lieò{( l ojtèt jc }be }tkdlh deh} }bl}

bltdjts l tlte s}tlk` jc }be mkselse.

Yes}et` lkm yjtaets ble sblt~h{ otk}kokvem }be O.K.L. cjt teotuk}kì gemkolh ~etsj`èh

l`m ble ojg~hlkèm jc bltsb tes}tko}kj`s j` }bekt yjta kg~jsem d{ sus~kokjus ^laks}l`k

lu}bjtk}kes. Lgetkol` jcckoklhs sl{ Mt. Lctkmk yls }ltie}kì l gu}ulh eèg{ jc ^laks}l` l`m }be

U`k}em _}l}es. ]be ]lhkdl` s}l}ege`} suiies}s }bl} sus~kokj` ldju} belh}b yjtaets bls s~telm }j

gkhk}l`} itju~s( ybkob lte ~te~ltem }j use }be kssue cjt ~tj~lil`ml ~ut~jses "^jhkj look`l}kj`

eccjt}s succet dhjy lc}et ]lhkdl` dl`( 4>


53/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 5=

gemkolh ojhheies( l`m }bl} }be hls} getk} ~jsk}kj` yls l} l` ls}ju`mkì 24.3 ~etoe`}. ]bese

mjo}jts ble ckh}etem l`m ~lssem }btjuib l tkijtjus s{s}eg }bl} |ulhkckes }beg }j deojge

mjo}jts. ]j }be` mksteiltm }bekt heeh jc |ulhkckol}kj` l`m a`jyhemie( l`m }j ~u} }beg l} }be slge

~l{ solhe ls ijet`ge`} jcckoklhs }bl} ble hesset |ulhkckol}kj` l`m hesset yjta bjuts ks ldsutm

l`m u`looe~}ldhe }j }beg. L mjo}jt ie}s Ts >> gj`}bh{ ~l{ mutkì bjuse fjd ybkhe slhltkes

jc mtkets eg~hj{em k` }be fumkoklt{ lhjè gl{ ij u~ }j }bl} heeh( sl{s ^GL seote}lt{.

]be {juì mjo}jts ybj lte l} }be mks~jslh jc }be ~l}ke`}s 4=*9 l`m k` ieètlh ble 2>

yjtakì bjuts l yeea( ybkob ojges }j >2. K} bls ijè j` ehee` s}tkaes k` }be hls} cjut {elts. Jè jc }bekt megl`ms bls

dee` jc fjd seoutk}{. Mt Djabltk er~hlk`s }bl} gl`{ mjo}jts ee` lc}et ?> {elts jc setkoe ble

`j kmel ybl} }be ~tjoess jc }bekt ~tjgj}kj`s ks. Be sl{s }bl} }be ~tjgj}kj` jc mjo}jts }laes ~hloe

j` l ~koa l`m objjse dlsks l`m }bete ks l mkte èem cjt l clkt l`m }tl`s~lte`} s{s}eg. ]be

~tjgj}kj` jc fu`kjts decjte se`kjts bls lik}l}em se`kjt mjo}jts }bl} ble }be` eòjutliem }be

{juìet mjo}jts }j ~tj}es}.

]be û`fld Belh}b _eote}lt{( Ltkc @lmeeg( bjyeet( ohlkgs }be ijet`ge`} bls dee`

lmmtesskì }be èems jc mjo}jts ybj mj ble l ~tj~et cjut }ket setkoe s}tuo}ute yk}b k}s tl}kjs cjt

mjo}jts jc eet{ itlme. Jet }be ~ls} cey {elts }be ijet`ge`} bls k`muo}em =>> èy mjo}jts(

}elobets l`m s~eoklhks}s k` }be ~tkglt{ l`m seoj`mlt{ olte heehs l`m bls lhsj teiuhltksem lhh

mjo}jts }bl} yete j` oj`}tlo}( be sl{s.


54/68


Lilk` Mt Djabltk jc [ML ~jk`}s ju} }bl} }be teiuhltksl}kj` jc mjo}jts j`h{ }jja ~hloe k`

Gltob 4>>; lc}et l s}tkae jc }be mjo}jts lilk`s} }be ijet`ge`} ~jhko{ }bl} mjo}jt de eg~hj{em

j` l oj`}tlo}ulh dlsks lhhjykì cjt G_ }j mksgkss l`m }etgk`l}e mjo}jts yk}bju} k`|ukt{. K} yls

lhsj lc}et }be mjo}jts ='5 ml{ s}tkae k` 4>>; }bl} 4> ~et oe`} jc }be mjo}jts }bl} yete yjtakì

yk}bju} ~l{ k` }be û`fld yete ol}etem }j( l`m s}khh 5>> mjo}jts lte yjtakì yk}bju} ~l{ k` }be

û`fld.

]be belh}b seote}lt{ ohlkgs }be ijet`ge`} ks }t{kì k}s heeh des} }j kòtelse }be ùgdet

jc ~tjgj}kj`s l`m bls ike` gjte ~tjgj}kj`s k` }be hls} skr gj`}bs }bl` eet decjte. Be ~jk`}s

ju} }bl} ^laks}l` bls belkh{ sudskmksem k}s gemkolh emuol}kj`( l`m s~e`ms = }j 5 dkhhkj` j`

gemkolh ojhheies lhjè( ybkhe eet{ybete ehse k` }be yjthm gemkolh s}ume`}s lte dutmeèm yk}b

bel{ }uk}kj` cees. Ike` }bl} }be oju`}t{s itjy}b tl}e ks 4 }j ? ~et oe`} l`m }bl} }be

ijet`ge`} s~e`ms ldju} 9>> dkhhkj` tu~ees glk`h{ j` }be slhltkes jc ijet`ge`} jcckoklhs l`m

tu``kì ojs}s( k} ks èlth{ kg~jsskdhe cjt }be ijet`ge`} }j cut}bet kòtelse slhltkes( es~eoklhh{

}bjse jc bjuse mjo}jts }bl} ble blm }bekt ~l{ kòtelsem }j Ts>> l`m }bl} jc ~js} itlmul}e

teiks}tlts "ÎTs+ }j Ts=4(5>>( ybkob ks ?> }j => ~et oe`} gjte }bl` ybl} l` e|ulhh{ ol~ldhe

eìkèet ie}s k` }be oju`}t{. ]be ijet`ge`} bls s~e`} l }j}lh jc 5.5 dkhhkj` k` tlkskì }be

slhltkes jc }be mjo}jts lhjè( be sl{s. Mt Djabltk ~jk`}s ju} }bl} }be ~l{ kòtelse bls j`h{

l~~hkem }j }be 35>> bjuse jcckoets l`m ÎTs l`m `j} cjt }be teglk`kì >> gemkolh jcckoets

l`m mjo}jts }bl} ble l ~l{ tlìkì ctjg }j >>. L se`kjt [ML gegdet sl{s }be

ijet`ge`} ks |ukoa }j oblìe k}s olhouhl}kj`s l`m }bl} k}s teoe`} dkm }j dukhm bjs~k}lhs k` ltels

hkae Dlblylh~ut sbjys }bl} }bete ks `j sbjt}lie jc cu`ms( du} k} ks j`h{ l gl}}et jc ~tkjtk}{.

]be Belh}b _eote}lt{ Ltkc @lmeeg sl{s }bl} }be ijet`ge`}( l} ~tese`}( ks gjte kòhkèm

}j meehj~kì èy k`ctls}tuo}ute l`m bjs~k}lhs sj }bl} }be kès}ge`} gl{ dj}b djjs} }be


55/68


eoj`jg{ l`m ~tjkme de}}et belh}bolte. _eote}lt{ @lmeeg utiem }bl} }be mjo}jts sbjuhm tesjt}

}j le`ues j}bet }bl` s}tkaes. Be ~tj~jses }bl} }be gemkl l`m fumkoklt{ lte le`ues }bl} ojuhm

beh~ tesjhe }be mjo}jts ~tjdhegs. Be uties }bl} mjo}jts sbjuhm hjja l} }bekt ~tjdhegs k` l

dtjlmet oj`}er} l`m `j} ksjhl}e }begsehes ctjg }be okkh sjoke}{ "Tlbgl`( 4>


56/68


jc }be ~j~uhl}kj`. J` }be j}bet bl`m( j`h{


57/68


Teikj`lhkvl}kj` jc Belh}b Olte _etkoes

L belh}b olte s{s}eg gus} de sus}lk`ldhe ck`lòklhh{ l`m jtil`kvl}kj`lhh{ yk}bk` l

iejitl~bkolhh{ s~eokckem teikj`. K} lhsj gus} eòjg~lss l s~eo}tug jc setkoes }bl} gee}s }be

esse`}klh belh}b olte èems jc }be ~j~uhl}kj`. K` sbjt}( yk}b l` eg~blsks j` ~tkglt{ belh}b olte(

}be s{s}eg gus} kòhume l~~tj~tkl}e seoj`mlt{ l`m }et}klt{ heehs jc olte. Ybkhe }be ~tjkòe

gus} te}lk` }be jetlhh tes~j`skdkhk}{ cjt belh}b setkoes }j k}s ~ej~he( k} sbjuhm es}ldhksb teikj`s

}j meoe`}tlhkve }be belh}b olte s{s}eg. L teikj` gl{ oj`sks} jc l ùgdet jc mks}tko}s yk}b l

~j~uhl}kj` hltie e`juib }j sus}lk` l` k`}eitl}em belh}b olte s{s}eg. L teikj` sblhh oj`}lk` l

s~eo}tug jc belh}b setkoes( ~tjitlgs l`m clokhk}kes }bl} lte s{gdkj}kolhh{ l`m cuò}kj`lhh{

tehl}em }j cjtg l tl}bet k`me~e`me`} s{s}eg. Ike` }be clo} }bl} }be erks}kì mks}tko}s k` ^laks}l`

yete otel}em d{ }be Dtk}ksb ojhj`klh ~jyet ls lmgk`ks}tl}ke u`k}s( }be{ lte u`hkaeh{ }j sete ls

teikj`s ls ojòekem bete.

Ybkhe }be ~tjkòe yjuhm ~tjkme }be dtjlm ~jhko{ iukmehkès( k`me~e`me`} belh}b djltms

sbjuhm de tes~j`skdhe cjt }be ~tjkskj` l`m gl`liege`} jc belh}b setkoes yk}bk` }be teikj`s.

K`k}klhh{( }be ~tjkòklh ijet`ge`} ojuhm cjtg }be Teikj`lh Belh}b Djltms( ojg~jsem jc

ojggu`k}{ helmets ls yehh ls ~tjcesskj`lhs. K` }be hjì tu`( }be ~ej~he ojuhm megjotl}kolhh{

eheo} }be gegdets jc }bese djltms. ]btjuib heikshl}kj`( }be ojg~jsk}kj` jc }be teikj`lh djltms

ojuhm de teiuhl}em }j e`sute te~tese`}l}kj` ctjg mkccete`} seige`}s jc }be ~j~uhl}kj`. ]be

otel}kj` jc teikj`s yk}b l tehl}keh{ hltie ~j~uhl}kj` dlse yjuhm glae k} ~jsskdhe }j meehj~ l

sus}lk`ldhe k`}eitl}em belh}b olte s{s}eg eòjg~lsskì }be e`}kte s~eo}tug jc setkoes. J` }be

j}bet bl`m( }be otel}kj` jc teikj`lh belh}b djltms yjuhm glae }be belh}b olte s{s}eg

k`me~e`me`} jc }be ijet`ge`} l`m duteluotl}ko kècckokeò{. Ybkhe }be teikj`lh belh}b djltms

yjuhm teoeke ~udhko cu`ms "ctjg }be ~tjkòklh l`m cemetlh ijet`ge`}s+ j` }be dlsks jc l


58/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 5;

ojg~jsk}e ~j~uhl}kj`'dlsem cjtguhl( }be{ sbjuhm ble }be cteemjg( yk}bk` dtjlm ~jhko{

iukmehkès( }j ieètl}e èy tesjutoes cjt belh}b olte( kòhumkì uset cees. Teikj`s ojuhm lhsj

k`}tjmuoe l~~tj~tkl}e sjoklh k`sutlòe sobeges. Ybkhe Ol`lml "gjs} ~tjkòes+ l`m gjs} jc }be

Yes}et` Eutj~el` oju`}tkes ~tjkme erlg~hes jc suooesscuh teikj`lhkvl}kj` jc belh}b olte

setkoes( l hltie ùgdet jc meehj~kì oju`}tkes k` Lskl( Lctkol( l`m Hl}k` Lgetkol lte lhsj

gjkì k` }bks mkteo}kj` }btjuib l ~tjoess jc meoe }tlhkvl}kj` "Belh}b _eo}jt Tecjtg k` Lskl l`m

}be ^lokcko6 J~}kj`s cjt Meehj~kì Oju`}tkes(


59/68


~lt} jc }be ~tjkòklh duteluotlo{. ^laks}l` gus} lhsj lmmtess }bks s}tuo}utlh ctlige`}l}kj` l`m

dtkì lhh belh}b olte setkoes u`met }be su~etkskj` jc }be MBJ ybj ks ~lt} jc }be ~tjkòklh

duteluotl}ko se}u~.

Es}ldhksbkì Cuò}kj`lh _~eokckok}{

Cuò}kj`lh s~eokckok}{ jc mkccete`} setkoe ~tjkmets dloaem d{ l` k`}eitl}em l`m ecceo}ke

tecettlh s{s}eg ks esse`}klh cjt s{s}eg ecckokeò{. Cjt erlg~he( l bjs~k}lh sbjuhm ~tjkme

seoj`mlt{ heeh olte1 k} sbjuhm `j} deojge l oe`}et cjt ~tkglt{ belh}b olte setkoes. \uk}e jc}e`(

mue }j }be kècckokeò{ jt k`looesskdkhk}{ jc j}bet ehege`}s jc }be belh}b olte s{s}eg( ~ej~he use

}be bjs~k}lh cjt ~tkglt{ belh}b olte setkoes. Hloa jc l` ecceo}ke tecettlh s{s}eg ojuhm lhsj helm

}j suob use "tl}bet gksuse+ jc mkccete`} ehege`}s jc }be belh}b olte s{s}eg. _uob use( j` }be jè

bl`m( ~tjgj}es kècckokeò{ l`m( j` }be j}bet( bk`mets }be gl}utk}{ jc }be u`metu}khkvem ~lt} jc

}be s{s}eg.

K` ^laks}l`( Dlsko Belh}b U`k}s "DBU+ l`m Tutlh Belh}b Ohk`kos "TBO+ lte meskièm }j

~tjkme l ojg~tebe`ske lttl{ jc ~tkglt{ belh}b olte setkoes( kòhumkì belh}b ~tj}eo}kj` l`m

~tjgj}kj` setkoes. ]be @l}kj`lh Belh}b ^jhko{ ls yehh ls j}bet jcckoklh ~tjohlgl}kj`s

eg~blskvem }be oe`}tlhk}{ jc DBU l`m TBO k` }be ~tjkskj` jc ~tkglt{ belh}b olte setkoes

}btjuibju} }be oju`}t{ "^laks}l` @l}kj`lh Belh}b ^jhko{( 4>>;+. Bjyeet( ls }be Yjthm Dlàs

l`m j}bet te~jt}s k`mkol}e( DBUs l`m TBOs teglk` u`metu}khkvem "Clgkh{ belh}b ~tjfeo}

lssessge`} te~jt} ( 4>+( ybkhe ~ej~he hkè u~ k` seoj`mlt{ bjs~k}lhs cjt dlsko ~tkglt{ belh}b

olte setkoes "}bese lte lhsj u`metu}khkvem+.

^laks}l` gus} glae l ojòet}em eccjt} }j kg~tje }be dlsko k`s}k}u}kj`s cjt ~tkglt{ belh}b olte

setkoes. L~~tj~tkl}e "l`m lme|ul}e+ bugl` tesjutoes yk}b l ie`met dlhlòe lte ~etbl~s }be

gjs} kg~jt}l`} kssue }bl} èems }j de lmmtessem. Llkhldhe clokhk}kes gus} lhsj techeo} }be


60/68

BELH]B OJ@MK]KJ@_ JC LAK_]L@ 3>=. @ey Mehbk6 Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj`.

YBJ. "4>>=+. Yjthm Belh}b Te~jt} 4>>=6 Oblìkì Bk}jt{. Ieèl6 Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj`.

YBJ. "4>>5+. êtk`l}lh l`m èj`l}lh gjt}lhk}{6 K` ~te~ltl}kj`. Ieèl6 Yjthm Belh}b Jtil`kvl}kj`.

YBJ. "4>>3+. ]be Yjthm Belh}b Te~jt} 4>>36 yjtakì }jie}bet cjt belh}b. Ieèl6 Yjthm Belh}b

Jtil`kvl}kj`.

YB^. "4>

report on health conditions of pakistan

Documents