report on cluster munition remnants bih 2011

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSolidarity in Action

Bytt denne boksen med bilde eller grønn fargefl ate.

CLUSTER MUNITIONSREMNANTS IN BOSNIAAND HERZEGOVINAA GENERAL SURVEY OFCONTAMINATION AND IMPACT

2 Norwegian People’s Aid Report on Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina

CLUSTER MUNITIONSREMNANTS IN BOSNIAAND HERZEGOVINA: A GENERAL SURVEY OFCONTAMINATIONAND IMPACT, 2011.

Norwegian People’s AidMine Action Programme Bosnia and Herzegovina

Blagovac 2, 71320 (Canton Sarajevo)Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tel. +387 33 436 530Fax. +387 33 436 531

www.npa-bosnia.orgwww.npaid.org

[email protected]

Report prepared byŠerif BajrićAmela Balić

Reviewed byGrethe ØsternStuart Casey-MaslenEmil JeremićDarvin Lisica

PhotographsSurvey team

PrefaceThe Convention of Cluster Munitions (CCM) entered into force on 1 August 2010. The CCM prohibits States Parties from using, buying, selling, stockpiling, or producing cluster munitions. The CCM is ex-pected to contribute to speeding up the process of clearing countries and territories affected by cluster munition remnants and to provide necessary assistance to victims – both to the victims of cluster muni-tion accidents, and to their families. Furthermore, stockpile destruction will be a priority: destroying millions of cluster munitions so they can never kill or maim civilians during or after confl icts. The Convention on Cluster Munitions is a great achievement. It was possible due to fruit-ful co-operation between progressive countries, civil society organiza-tions, relevant UN agencies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the Red Cross Movement working together within the Oslo Process aimed at banning cluster munitions. However, the Convention on its own is not the solution: it is merely the framework and a tool for addressing the problems related to cluster munitions for affected people and States in the short and longer term. One prereq-uisite for effectively addressing cluster munition contamination is iden-tifying and understanding the nature of the problem. This necessitates data collection in affected communities, including as-sessing the num-ber of people and communities threatened by cluster munitions, how they live with the threat, how they earn a living, and how the threat affects them. Systematic and effi cient removal of unexploded submu-nitions in Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on a clear understanding of both the location and level of hazard as well as the socio-economic impacts of the problem today.

The confl ict in Bosnia and Herzegovina left behind a terrible legacy of mines, cluster munition remnants, and other explosive remnants of war (ERW). They are present in all parts of the country. Mines and ERW have a signifi cant impact on society and economy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the past 15 years, mine action in Bosnia and Herzegovina was primarily focused on assessment of hazard and impact of mines, reduction of mine suspected areas, and clear-ance of mined areas. However, there was no such systematic ap-proach in the treatment of the problem of ERW, particularly unex-ploded submunitions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina ratifi ed the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) on 7 September 2010, becoming a State Party on 1 March 2011. New international legal obligations for Bosnia and Herzego-vina stemming from the CCM, however, have not yet been adopted into domestic law. The most important obligations and deadlines arising from the CCM will require harmonization of the mine action standards and standing operating procedures (SOPs) in the parts that refer to cluster munition remnants. The main obligations under the CCM are the following:

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3Norwegian People’s Aid Report on Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Never under any circumstances to use cluster munitions or to develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone cluster munitions, or encourage others to engage in any such activities.

2. In the shortest time possible, to undertake the following meas-ures: Survey, assess and record the threat posed by cluster mu-nition remnants, assess and prioritize needs in terms of marking, protection of civilians, clearance and destruction of cluster muni-tion remnants. As soon as possible, to take steps to mobilize re-sources and develop a national plan to carry out all these activities.

3. Within eight years, to destroy all cluster munition stockpiles un-der the jurisdiction and control of each State Party. This deadline for Bosnia and Herzegovina expires on 1 March 2019.

4. In the shortest time possible, but not later than 10 years after becoming a State Party, to clear and destroy all cluster munition remnants on areas under its jurisdiction or control. This deadline for Bosnia and Herzegovina expires on 1 March 2021.

5. In the process of implementation of the Convention, each State Party is required to take into account the International Mine Ac-tion Standards.

6. To provide assistance to cluster munition victims, including med-ical care, rehabilitation and psychological support, as well as to facilitate their social and economic inclusion. Each State Party must make every effort to collect reliable relevant data with re-spect to cluster munition victims on its territory.

7. To report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations not later than 180 days after becoming a State Party on national implementation measures and other transparency measures re-ferred to in Article 7 of the CCM. This deadline for Bosnia and Herzegovina expired on 28 August 2011.

On 13 September 2010, the Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) Pro-gramme in Bosnia and Herzegovina sent a Letter of Intent to the Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre (BHMAC). The Letter addressed the application of the CCM, especially Article 4, para-graph 2, which specifi es that States Parties are obliged to undertake survey and hazard assessment, assess and set priorities, and mark suspected areas. NPA expressed its desire to assist the national authorities in meeting this obligation.

BHMAC was informed about the experiences and results of the gen-eral survey of cluster munition contaminated areas in Serbia, which is currently being implemented by the NPA Mine Action Programme from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This multi-year experience in survey-ing resulted in an overall evaluation of the problem of cluster muni-tion remnants across Serbia, including the assessment of the socio-economic impact and preparation of projects. The surveyors in Serbia

DTPĐani Fazlagić

Published and printed by„Amos-Graf“ Sarajevo

Edition300

This project was realizedby the Norwegian People’sAid Mine Action Programme inBosnia and Herzegovina (NPA)in cooperation with Bosniaand Herzegovina Commission forDemining and Bosnia andHerzegovina Mine ActionCentre (BHMAC).

Norwegian People’s AidProject Team:

Darvin Lisica,Programme Manager;

Amela Balić,Operations Manager;

Mirko Milićić,Survey Coordinator;

Rusmir Trumić, Ervin Omeragić, and Sead Kličić,Surveyors.


work according to special SOPs for cluster-munition-contaminated ar-eas. The database containing the results of the survey was submitted to the Mine Action Centre in Serbia for their use.

In their letter dated 5 October 2010, BHMAC accepted NPA’s propos-al to conduct general survey of cluster-munition-contaminated areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Bosnia and Herzegovina Commis-sion for Demining fully supported this initiative thereby opening the way for successful co-operation regarding the survey effort.

The survey is being performed by two survey teams from NPA con-sisting of a Survey Coordinator and three Surveyors. Organizational and material preparation and management, including internal moni-toring of the survey, lies under the management of the NPA Mine Action Programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina. External monitoring of the survey results was carried out by BHMAC.

NPA intends to organize a training of BHMAC surveyors and submit the data records and the mine action database to the BHMAC, which will take over responsibility for the survey of the contaminated areas. That will enable NPA to redirect its efforts to preparing the projects for clearance of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzego-vina in the years to come.

The survey project is fi nancially supported by the United States De-partment of State through the International Trust Fund for Demin-ing and Mine Victims Assistance (ITF) from Ljubljana, Slovenia. We thank them for their fi nancial support to this important project.

The survey process involved a number of municipalities, which sig-nifi cantly contributed to better identifi cation of the cluster munition remnants hazard by providing initial information and data. Therefore, we use this opportunity to thank the municipal authorities, especially civil protection bodies, for their co-operation, including the valuable data provided.

We particularly express our gratitude to the Bosnia and Herzegovina Demining Commission and Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre for successful cooperation during the survey.

Regional Director NPA

for South East Europe

Emil Jeremić

Programe Manager NPA MAP

in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Darvin Lisica


Team for survey qualitymonitoring:

BHMAC:Ranko Banjac,Head of QualityManagement Department,Chairperson of the Team;

Tarik Šerak,Head of Department forMine Action Management;

Muvedeta Tuno,Senior Expert Assistantfor Project Development -Cartographer;

Slaven Vidović,Senior Expert Assistantfor Planning;

Goran Ždrale,Senior Expert Assistantfor Analysis and Reporting;

Amer Avdić,Senior Clerk for Internal Control.

NPA: Šerif Bajrić,Planning and Reporting Offi cer


Contents

Contents

1. Summary 7

1.1. General survey of areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina 7

1.2. Assessment of the cluster munition remnants hazard 7

1.3. Assessment of the impact of cluster munition remnants 8

2. Introduction 9

3. Process Of General Survey Of Areas Suspected To Be Contaminated By Cluster Munition Remnants In Bosnia And Herzegovina 113.1. Preparation for the survey 11

3.2. SOPs for the general survey 12

3.3. Initial Data Collection 14

3.4. Database 15

4. General Assessment Of The Problem Of Cluster Munition Remnants In Bosnia And Herzegovina 17

4.1. Assessment of the Cluster Munition Remnants Hazard in Bosnia and Herzegovina 17

4.1.1. Features of the suspected areas and the estimate of the numbers of cluster munition remnants 19

4.1.2. Estimation of the size and characteristics of the suspected cluster munition contaminated areas 20

4.2. Assessment of Impact from Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina 29

4.2.1. Population at risk 29

4.2.2. Accidents and Incidents 31

4.2.3. Intended Use of Cluster Munition Contaminated Land 33


5. Next Steps In General Survey: Risk Assessment, Priority Setting, And Designing Tasks For Clearance Of Risk Areas 35

6. Quality Management 37

7. Strategic Assumptions For The Successful Implementation Of The Convention On Cluster Munitions 41

8. Conclusion 33

9. References 45

10. Acronyms and Defi nitions 47

11. Appendixes 53

Appendix 1: Municipalities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected Area 53Appendix 2: Local Communities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites –

Overview of Suspected Area 54

Appendix 3: Suspected Area According to Hazard Level by Municipality 57

Appendix 4: Suspected Area According to Hazard Level by Local Community 59

Appendix 5: Number of People at Risk 62

Appendix 6: Blocked Resources by Municipality 64

Appendix 7: Blocked Resources by Community 66

Appendix 8: Questionnaire for Evaluation of Contamination by Explosive Ordnance after Cluster Munition Strike 75

Appendix 9: Classifi cation of Intended Land Use 75

Appendix 10: Criteria for Cancelling Land from Cluster Munition Suspected Areas 76

Contents


1. Summary

1.1. General survey of areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina

One of the important elements of mine action in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in other countries in South-East Europe, is general survey of areas suspected to be contaminated with mines and explosive remnants of war (ERW). Generally, general survey includes: (1) assessment of the situation without applying technical methods of clearance (non-technical survey) and based on that: (2) land release through cancelling or reducing suspected areas; (3) priority setting; and (4) preparation of project documentation for clearance/technical survey tasks. SOPs for General Survey of Cluster Munition Suspected Areas were approved by BHMAC.

General survey started on 1 January 2011 and by 30 June 2011, the fi rst phase of the general survey – identifi cation of areas suspected of being contaminated by unexploded submunitions – was fi nalized. The survey results enabled the drafting of a general assessment of the situation regarding cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this report, the most important elements of the general assessment are presented: (1) Assessment of the cluster munition rem-nants hazard; and (2) its social, economic, and environmental impact.

Through completion of the fi rst phase of the general survey, the primary objective of NPA’s cluster-munition-related work in Bosnia and Herzegovina – to assist national authorities in implementing urgent obligations arising from their adherence to the Convention on Cluster Munitions – was thus met. NPA’s next objective is to assist the authorities in developing actions to address effectively the problem of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Completion Initiative) in 2012–2014.

1.2. Assessment of the cluster munition remnants hazard

At the beginning of January 2011, NPA wrote to every municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina enclosing a form for recording locations suspected to be contaminated with cluster munition rem-nants and other ERW. Information about a hazard from cluster munition remnants was reported in 41 municipalities. General survey teams visited all the locations where cluster munition remnants were reported in order to investigate the claims and collect additional data.

A total of 123 strike areas were recorded, which had been hit by a total of 127 bombs carrying cluster munitions. To this must be added a further 16 sites contaminated with cluster munitions fi red from light weapons. The estimated total number of unexploded submunitions remaining across these areas is 3,774. One of the affected areas is an industrial storage area that was bombed during the confl ict. It stored KB-1 submunitions, which were dispersed around the stor-age area after the bombing. Based on the areas identifi ed, 669 polygons have been made of sus-pected areas totalling some 12.179km2. It is estimated that 26.52% or 3.23km2 of the suspected areas represent high-risk hazard. It can be assumed that a signifi cant part of the areas defi ned as moderate-risk hazard, and especially low-risk hazard, will be cancelled during the second and third phases of the general survey during which more detailed data collection and assessment in the suspected hazardous areas will be carried out.

Summary


1.3. Assessment of the impact of cluster munition remnants

The suspected areas identifi ed were located in 79 local communities across 39 municipalities. These areas have a total of 226,668 inhabitants. According to current estimates, 13,020 residents are exposed to risk on a daily basis. It is estimated that 76.6% of the total at-risk population live in six municipalities: Bužim, Cazin, Gornji Vakuf, Tešanj, Travnik, and Vareš.

In the process of general survey, data was collected on 36 accidents and 31 incidents caused by submunitions in 1992–2010. Less than one half of these events—11 accidents and 12 inci-dents—happened after 1995 (the end of the confl ict). In the recorded accidents 231 victims were reportedly due to submunitions, of whom 41 were killed and 190 wounded. The highest annual number of casualties – 159 or 69% of the total number – was recorded in 1995. The last recorded incident was in the municipality of Bužim in 2009 when three victims were reported (one killed and two wounded).

The type of submunition that has caused most accidents has been the KB-1. This type of sub-munition caused 28 out of the total 36 recorded incidents. The basic information on the victims, collected during the survey, will be submitted to BHMAC for entry on to the national database of mine and ERW casualties.

The structure of blocked resources shows that the most commonly blocked resources are: agri-cultural land, parts of woods used for heating purposes, and other natural resources necessary for life of local population in the threatened communities. These resources make 82.61% of the total suspected areas. A further 5.45% of the suspected areas is intended for reconstruction or construction of housing facilities, while the remaining 1.94% is allocated for reconstruction of infrastructure, communication, economic, and tourist capacities. The analysis of hazards to the population, the consequences of accidents, and blockage of resources indicate that the impact of cluster munition remnants on society, economy, and environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina is quite signifi cant.

Summary


Introduction

2. Introduction

The assessment of hazard from cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina was car-ried out in accordance with the relevant legal framework for mine action in Bosnia and Herzego-vina. That means that NPA obtained all the necessary licenses and approvals from the author-ized bodies in charge of mine action in order to meet necessary preconditions for successful implementation of the general survey. It was agreed with BHMAC that the survey would start on 1 January 2011 and end by 30 July 2011, following which NPA would develop a comprehensive report on the threat from cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In December 2010, NPA prepared SOPs for general survey of areas suspected to be contami-nated by cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina and sent them for approval to BHMAC. In cooperation with BHMAC, the following parts of the SOPs were amended: jurisdic-tion, criteria for cancelling of land, and the manner of presenting of defi ned areas according to the terminology adopted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With its Decision No. 02-50-6124-1/10 dated 11 January 2011. BHMAC approved NPA’s Standard Operating Procedures for General Survey of Cluster Munition Contaminated Areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

With its decision no: 14-36-24-2204-2-RLj/09 dated 9 December 2010, the Bosnia and Herzego-vina Commission for Demining approved NPA’s proposal for implementation of the general survey of areas suspected to be contaminated with cluster munition remnants. The implementation was precisely defi ned by the special plan of activities for general survey that was harmonized by the NPA’s Mine Action Programme Manager and adopted by the Bosnia and Herzegovina Commis-sion for Demining in its Decision No. 14-36-24-2204-3-RLJ/09 of 26 January 2011.


Introduction

Figure 1: Damages on the asphalt caused by cluster munition, Jajce municipality


3. Process of General Surveyof Areas Suspected to beContaminated by ClusterMunition Remnants inBosnia and Herzegovina

General survey of the areas suspected to be contaminated with unexploded submunitions is a process-oriented activity which begins with a request from benefi ciaries – individuals and groups at threat and potential users of the land contaminated or suspected to be contaminated by clus-ter munition remnants. General survey results represent an entry point into the process of risk treatment and its sub-processes of clearance, reduction, and marking of contaminated areas as well as informing citizens about risk areas. The results of risk treatment process and satisfaction of direct or indirect users of land given to them to use depends on the quality of general survey management process and the quality of its results and choice of priorities.

3.1. Preparation for the survey

Preparation for the survey included the following activities:

1. Drafting of the Standard Operating Procedures for General Survey of Cluster Munition Con-taminated Areas and the procedures for their approval by BHMAC.

2. Additional training of survey teams for operations in accordance with the new SOPs.

3. Preparation of assets for survey teams for work in the fi eld and collection of data.

4. Initial collection of data through questionnaires that were sent by NPA to every municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

During December 2010 and January 2011, before the activities on general survey begun, an additional training of the surveyors was carried out. It involved NPA surveyors from Bosnia and Herzegovina that had already participated in the general survey of cluster munition contaminated areas in Serbia where they obtained necessary knowledge, skills, and experience. Through additional training the surveyors were informed about the par-ticular features of the SOPs prepared for Bosnia and Herzegovina and the available data on the problem of cluster munition remnants.

Process of General Survey of Areas Suspected to be Contaminated by Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina


In addition to human resources, NPA provided two all-terrain vehicles and offi ce supplies while Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre provided offi ce space for the tasks and one surveyor and a GPS device.

3.2. SOPs for the general survey

General survey of areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants is a process of assess-ment of the hazard, size, shape, and topography of the suspected areas, from the level of the specifi c sites up to the level of the whole country. This assessment is based on collection and processing of data and identifi cation of the cluster munition remnants hazard without applying any technical methods for their removal. The survey is planned, organized, and implemented based on the SOPs approved by the national authorities in charge of mine action.

The process of general survey of areas suspected to be contaminated by cluster munition remnants consists of three sub-processes:

1. 1. Identifi cation of areas suspected to be contaminated by unexploded submunitions,

2. 2. Field activities of general survey, and

3. 3. Risk assessment and task design.

Identifi cation of cluster munition suspected areas is the fi rst phase of general survey in which all available data is analyzed, with limited collection of information in the fi eld by survey teams. Borders, surface areas, and other features of the suspected areas, which are later used for prepa-ration and organization of fi eld activities for the survey, are defi ned at local community level.

A report is made on the level of the country at threat, containing the most important elements of hazard assessment and impact of cluster munition remnants, which are necessary to defi ne the preparation of the strategic plan for clearance of cluster munition contaminated areas.

This fi rst phase of general survey consists of six steps: (1) collection and processing of the avail-able data, (2) sorting of collected documents, estimation of their quality and recording into the database, (3) classifying information according to micro locations and mapping, (4) comparative analysis of the data and identifi cation of cluster strike sites, (5) plotting the suspected areas, and (6) monitoring the process and results.



Figure 2. Flow chart: Process of General Survey of Suspected Cluster Munition Contaminated Areas



Relevant Standards for General Survey of Areas Suspected to Contain Cluster Munition Remnants

1. ISO 9001: 2008, Quality Management Systems – Requirements

2. ISO 9004: 2009, Guidelines for Performance Improvement

3. ISO 14001: 2004, Environmental Management Systems

4. ISO 73: 2002, Risk Management, Glossary

5. ISO/IEC 51: 1999, Safety Aspects – Guidelines for their Inclusion in Standards

6. AS/NZS 4360: 2004, Risk Management

7. IMAS 04.10: 2003, Glossary of Mine Action Terms, Defi nitions and Abbreviations

8. IMAS 10.10: 2001, Safety and Occupational Health

9. IMAS 08.10: 2003, General Mine Action Assessment

10. IMAS 08.20: 2009, Land release

Field activities represent the second phase of general survey, consisting of collection and analy-sis of the missing data and detailed measuring of areas for which it is determined that there is a hazard from cluster munition remnants. This is conducted at every individual site.

The second phase consists of fi ve steps: (1) analysis of the missing data, (2) preparation for fi eld visits, (3) data collection in the fi eld and assessment of its quality, (4) corrections of suspected areas and cancelling of land that is not suspected to be contaminated, and (5) topographical measurement of risk locations.

Assessment of risk from cluster munition remnants and designing clearance tasks (includ-ing technical survey and permanent marking) is the third phase of general survey in which the size of the problem (risk magnitude), priorities, and the plan for risk treatment on a specifi c cluster mu-nition contaminated area are assessed. The third phase consists of four steps: (1) identifi cation and characterization of affected population groups, (2) risk assessment and setting of priorities, (3) assessment of operating conditions for clearance of risk areas, and (4) designing of tasks for the clearance of contaminated areas.

During the fi rst half of 2011, NPA fi nalized the fi rst phase of general survey and prepared a Report on the Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. All collected and processed data, including the results of the individual site assessments, was entered into the database which will be submitted to the BHMAC.

3.3. Initial Data Collection

Initial data collection was carried out through a questionnaire sent to administration of local self-gov-erning units (See example of the questionnaire in Appendix 8: Questionnaire for Assessment of Con-tamination with Explosive Ordnance after Cluster Munition Strikes). The questionnaire contained:

1. Four questions, the purpose of which is to provide the initial assessment of hazard and the magnitude of the cluster munition remnants problem.



2. Request to municipality representatives to submit to Norwegian People’s Aid copies of any documents in their possession that might provide additional information, such as: drawing of contaminated areas, reports on accidents, reports on the removal of any UXO, or any other information useful for estimation of contamination. The documents should be submitted as an appendix to the questionnaire.

3. Information on persons who will be contacted regarding further general survey activities.

4. Statement of municipality representatives in case they do not have any data on unexploded submunitions left after cluster munition strikes.

At the end of the questionnaire, it should be signed and stamped by the municipality repre-sentatives.

The answers to these questions were to be given by fi lling in the tables of clearly defi ned rows and columns. Also, there is a short explanation for each question.

NPA sent this questionnaire to all mayors of municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in total 144 municipalities. A total of 131 municipalities responded, out of which 41 reported information a possible cluster munition remnants hazard, while the other 90 reported no known cluster munition remnants hazard. Each municipality that did not respond to the questionnaire in the fi rst round was sent a new letter asking them again to fi ll out the questionnaire; however even after the sec-ond round 13 municipalities had still not fi lled it out.

On the territory of 41 municipalities that reported cluster munition remnants, on 64 locations the cluster munitions were air-dropped and on 65 locations the cluster munitions were delivered by other means. According to the questionnaires received, as a consequence of the cluster munition strike 0.761km2 of land was reported as not being in use because of suspected unexploded sub-munitions. A total of 26 accidents and 40 incidents were reported, as a result of which 26 people were killed and 50 others were injured, and 28 animals were killed.

The questionnaires gave valuable data on the suspected areas as well as on other UXO, victims, and also persons to be contacted by the survey teams during visits to the areas. The survey teams checked all the sites reported to be contaminated with cluster munition remnants. In addi-tion, the data from the questionnaires was processed, geo-coded, and mapped.

The initial data collection showed that the problem of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina is much greater and more serious than the preliminary prognosis from 2009 when only 18 suspected areas were identifi ed.

3.4. Database

Systematic collection and processing of data received from different sources are core activities during the fi rst phase of general survey. These activities reduce wastage of efforts and assets for data collection in the fi eld and enable the assessment of the cluster munition remnants hazard in a shorter time.

Processing of the data means reducing the data to as few variables as possible. The following data is mapped:



1. Co-ordinates of the suspected areas, direction of action, parameters of the contaminated zone, cluster munition type, submunition type, and estimated number of unexploded submunitions.

2. Co-ordinates of the place of accident/incident, number of victims, consequences, and time of the accident/incident.

3. Co-ordinates of the location of the suspected areas as identifi ed by the local communities, name of the location, estimated size of the suspected areas, intended use of the land, pres-ence of buildings that are not in use, and category and type of UXO.

4. Borders of previously surveyed areas, who performed the survey, when, the intended use of the land, and other available data.

5. Co-ordinates of the borders of areas cleared of unexploded submunitions.

6. Co-ordinates of the place where unexploded submunitions were found.

7. Records from general mine action assessment that can affect the risk assessment of unex-ploded submunitions.

In practice, the data collected is received covers in different media and as such is impractical for further classifi cation and comparison. Therefore, all data is transformed into alpha-numeric char-acters adequate for mapping and entering into the database. These alphanumeric characters are then entered into geo-coded tables which are fully compatible with the existing tools for general survey that is used in the BHMAC database. During the fi rst phase of the survey, in 1 January– 30 May 2011, a total of 1,247 records were geo-coded with 14,333 pieces of data entered. All necessary geographic, topographic, and other thematic maps, as well as other information held by BHMAC were made available to the teams during the survey.

Data type Number of syllables Number of attri-butes

Number of entered pieces of data

Removal by military or police 82 7 574

Accidents 36 13 468

Incidents 31 13 403

Questionnaire – suspected area 93 11 1.023

Questionnaire – reported ERW 75 11 825

Populated place 79 8 632

Suspected area 669 12 8.028

Activity zone 140 14 1.960

Marking 42 10 420

Total 1.247 99 14.333

Table 1. Structure of Geo-coded Data



4. General Assessment of the Problem of Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia andHerzegovina The objective of the general assessment is to provide as accurate a picture as possible of the consequences of the use of cluster munitions on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The general assessment enables: successful strategic and operational planning of activities that will lead to clearance of all cluster munition remnants; clear selection of priorities and effi cient clear-ance operations; better communication with donors and international organizations; updating of the status and provision of information about the fulfi lment of international treaty obligations.

General assessment includes assessment of the hazard from cluster munition remnants and as-sessment of its social, economic, and environmental impact. Along with assessment of operation-al capacities for clearance it is one of the important elements of general mine action assessment, including all activities directed towards eliminating cluster munition remnants. This assessment is a requirement under the Convention on Cluster Munitions and should be conducted in accord-ance with the International Mine Action Standards (IMAS).

4.1. Assessment of the Cluster Munition Remnants Hazard in Bosnia and Herzegovina

When reviewing its problem of cluster munition remnants an affected State should begin with a haz-ard assessment. The objective of the assessment is to identify the general extent of the problem, identify the contaminated areas and also their impact on people, property, and the environment.

Assessment of the cluster munition remnants hazard in Bosnia and Herzegovina was based on the fi rst phase of general survey. It included: identifi cation of the cluster munition contaminated areas, estimation of their size, recording of the features of the areas, and an estimation of the level of the hazard.

4.1.1 Features of the suspected areas and the estimate of the numbers of cluster munition remnants

The general survey teams visited every location where the existence of cluster munition remnants was reported. After contact with any witnesses to the use of cluster munitions during the confl ict and study of any physical evidence of cluster munition contamination (remnants of containers, stabilizers, unexploded submunitions, evidence of explosions etc.). By processing available in-formation, the suspected areas were assessed (including their location and size), the types of cluster munitions used were identifi ed, and the number of items of ordnance used was estimated. In addition, the survey teams made an estimate of the number and type of unexploded submuni-

General Assessment of the Problem of Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina


tions for each location, based on estimated failure rates and results of previous cluster munition clearance in South-East Europe.

The available data indicates that during the confl ict two types of cluster munitions were used: air-dropped BL 755 cluster munitions and R-262 rockets dispersed from the Orkan M87 multiple launcher rocket system. The types of submunitions used in these cluster munitions were: Mk-1, Mk-3, and KB-1. In addition to the above mentioned cluster munitions, improvised cluster muni-tions were also used, loaded with KB-1 submunitions. Light weapons were used for the impro-vised launching devices to deploy individual KB-1 submunitions.

Cluster munition types

No. of cluster

munitions fi red

No. of sub-munitions

permunition

Type of cluster

munition

Estimated no. of unexploded submunitions

No. ofsuspected

areasidentifi ed

BL 755 56 147 Mk-1 676 56

BL 755 8 147 Mk-3 104 8

R-262 M87 Orkan 59 288 KB-1 1,860 56

Improvised cluster munitions 4 KB-1 14 2

Improvised cluster munition Unknown 1

Improvised device – light weapons KB-1 920 16

Dispersed from ammunition storage area after bombing KB-1 200 1

Total 127 3.774 140

Table 2. Estimated Number of Unexploded Submunitions

Through survey activities, 140 locations suspected to be contaminated with cluster munition rem-nants were identifi ed. A total of 123 strike sites were found to have been hit by 127 cluster mu-nitions of the following types: BL 755 and R-262 M87 Orkan rocket. In addition to these areas, 16 sites are contaminated with cluster munition remnants as a result of submunitions that were launched from light weapons. It is estimated that there are around 920 unexploded KB-1 sub-munitions were launched in this way. The estimated number of unexploded KB-1 submunitions launched from light weapons is based on an average number of unexploded submunitions found during clearance. The estimated total number of unexploded submunitions is 3,774. One of the locations is the surroundings of an ammunition storage area that was bombed during the confl ict (the area stored KB-1 submunitions) dispersing submunitions around the storage facility.

The cluster munition contaminated areas are found in 39 municipalities (see Appendix 1. Munici-palities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected Area) in or around 79 inhab-ited areas (see Appendix 2. Local Communities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites).

4.1.2. Estimation of the size and characteristics of the suspected cluster munition contaminated areas

Estimation of the size and characteristics of the areas suspected to be contaminated by cluster munition remnants is a procedure that is conducted alternately with the identifi cation of the cluster munition strike sites. Based on the strike sites and topographic characteristics of the land it is pos-sible to defi ne the borders and characteristics of the suspected area.



Borders of the suspected areas are determined so as to include all the relevant data related to the suspected threat, namely:

1. Identifi cation of the cluster munition strike sites with a safety distance so as to exclude any risk of unexploded submunitions being found outside the suspected area.

2. Locations which are not in use, but are reported by local authorities as sites of potential threat from cluster munition remnants or other UXO.

3. Location of accidents and incidents for which there is reliable information or whose suspected cause is submunitions.

4. Suspected areas identifi ed during previous surveys of the cluster munition strike sites.

5. Requests for clearance of terrain suspected of being contaminated with unexploded submuni-tions.

6. Areas for which there is information stating that cluster munition clearance was only done partially, without application of international standards, and without professional monitoring by the authorized bodies.

Figure 3. Parts of BL 755 Cluster Munition in a yard inLjuti Dolac, Siroki Brijeg municipality



Bosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski BrodBosanski Brod

TomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgradTomislavgrad

Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivno

JajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajceJajce

Donji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji Vakuf ZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnik

ZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidovici

Sarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi GradSarajevo - Novi Grad

VogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogoscaVogosca

HadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadziciHadzici

OlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovo

BanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanovici

TuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzla

KalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesija

SapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanj

UsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsora

LjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuskiLjubuski

CitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitlukCitluk

MostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki Brijeg

BuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazin

Bosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska Krupa



Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivno


Donji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji Vakuf ZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnik









SapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanj




MostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki Brijeg



Bosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko Grahovo BratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunac

BugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamoc

IlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijas

KljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor Varos

Krupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na Uni

MaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnik

VaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVares

ZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZivinice

Novi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi Grad

Identified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedIdentified locations contaminatedwith cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants with cluster munition remnants Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations Municipalities that contain locations contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants contaminated with cluster munition remnants Municipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in HerzegoviniaMunicipality borders in Bosnia in Herzegovinia

LEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDALEGENDA

Figure 4. Locations of Cluster Munition Contaminated Areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The most important features of the suspected areas are the risk level and the intended use of the land. 4.1.2.1. Number and size of the suspected area

All suspected areas are divided into polygons which are entered into the database (geo-graphic information system). Polygons are units of suspected areas which differ according to their characteristics.



Total size of the suspected areas 12,179 km2

No. of polygons 669

No. of municipalities with impacted communities 39

Number of populated areas impacted (local communities) 79 communities

Table 3. Overview of the Suspected Areas

There are 669 polygons defi ning areas which are confi rmed or are suspected to contain cluster munition remnants on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The total size of these areas is 12.179km2. The areas are spread across 39 municipalities (See Appendix 1: Municipalities with Identifi ed Cluster Munition Strike Sites - Overview of Suspected Areas). Around half of the af-fected municipalities– 19 of 39 – contain 84.21% of the total suspected area.

Figure 5. Unexploded Mk-1 submunition, Ljuti Dolac, Široki Brijeg municipality




Figure 6. Parts of BL 755 Cluster Munition, Bulici, Jajce municipality


BuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzimBuzim

Krupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi Grad

MostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostarMostar

GlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamoc




OlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVares



SapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanj

UsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska Krupa


Krupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniKrupa na UniNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi GradNovi Grad






OlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoOlovoVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVaresVares



SapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTuzlaTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanj

UsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraUsoraBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska KrupaBosanska Krupa


Bosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunac

BugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojnoBugojno

CazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazinCazin


Donji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji Vakuf

Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji Vakuf




KljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor Varos

LivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivnoLivno

MaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglajMaglaj

RibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnikRibnik

Siroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki BrijegSiroki Brijeg



TravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnikTravnik


ZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenicaZenica

Suspected area per municipality0,46 to 1,91 km2 (7)0,28 to 0,46 km2 (8)0,17 to 0,28 km2 (8)0,07 to 0,17 km2 (8)0,02 to 0,07 km2 (8)

Figure 7. Suspected Areas by Municipality

The largest suspected areas are found in the following municipalities: Gornji Vakuf (1.908km2); Travnik (1.080 km2); Sapna (1.006 km2); Hadžići (0.666km2); and Ljubuški (0.6km2). The sus-pected areas in these municipalities comprise 43.19% of the total suspected area. The number of affected communities in one municipality ranges from one to fi ve. In 21 municipalities, more than one community is affected by this problem. Municipalities with the highest number of affected communities are Tešanj and Livno (fi ve impacted communities in each). In total 79 local communi-ties are affected by cluster munition remnants (see Appendix 1. Municipalities with Cluster Muni-tion Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected Area; and Appendix 2. Local communities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected Area).







ZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanovici

SapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapnaSapna












ZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceZiviniceBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanovici









IlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko Grahovo

BratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunac



Donji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji Vakuf

Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji Vakuf


KalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljuc

Kotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor Varos








TesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanjTesanj







Municipalities with 5 affected communitiesMunicipalities with 4 affected communitiesMunicipalities with 3 affected communitiesMunicipalities with 2 affected communitiesMunicipalities with 1 affected community

Affected communies per municipality

Figure 8. Number of Impacted Communities

4.1.2.2. Analysis of Suspected Area According to Hazard Level

Determination of the hazard level for a given suspected area is based on consequences of acci-dents/incidents and the probability of presence of unexploded submunitions. Classifi cation scales have been developed for both of these parameters. Consequences of accidents/incidents caused by cluster munitions are classifi ed by the following scale:


1. Accidents with consequences such as death or injuries to one or more persons.

2. Incident with death or injuries to animals.

3. Incidents with no consequences for people or animals.

4. No incidents.

Determining the probability of the presence of unexploded submunitions in suspected areas is carried out based on the following categories and criteria:

1. Almost certain presence of unexploded submunitions. Criteria to be met:

• information exists that the area is inside a cluster munition strike site, the land is not being used, or

• during use of the land cluster munition remnants have been found, indicating that the area is a cluster munition strike site.

2. High probability of the presence of unexploded submunitions. Criteria to be met:

• information exists that the area is inside a cluster munition strike site, the land is not being used, partial clearance of unexploded submunitions has been conducted, but without applica-tion of international and BiH standards.

3. Low probability of presence of unexploded submunitions. Criteria to be met:

• the land is close to a cluster munition strike site and the area is not being used, or

• information exists that the area is inside a cluster munition strike area, the terrain is being used, some clearance of unexploded submunitions has been conducted, but without following international and national standards.

4. Improbable presence of unexploded submunitions. Criteria to be met:

• the area is not being used due to suspicion of the presence of unexploded submunitions.

A matrix for determining the hazard level is thus formed by combining the scale of consequences of accidents/incidents caused by submunitions and the scale of probability of presence of unex-ploded submunitions. Levels inside the matrix are classifi ed as: extremely high threat (EH), very high-risk hazard (VH), high-risk hazard (H), moderate-risk hazard (M), and low-risk hazard (L).

Data obtained during the survey in Bosnia and Herzegovina show the expected distribution of suspected area polygons compared to the hazard level – the smallest share belonging to the ar-eas with extremely high hazard and the biggest share to those with low hazard level (See, below, Table 5. Total Suspected Area According to Hazard Level).



Hazard risk level

Consequences of accidents/incidents to date

Humancasualties

Animal

casualties

Withoutconsequences

Without

incidents

Probability ofexistence ofunexploded

submunitions

Almost certain EH EH VH H

High probability H H M M

Low probability M M L L

Improbable L

Table 4. Matrix for the Determination of the Hazard Level

A small percentage of the suspected areas, around 6.15%, was deemed to be of extremely high or very high hazard, which was expected as these areas are within cluster munition strike sites (areas assessed as almost certainly or very probably containing unexploded submunitions). Also, in the suspected areas marked as high-risk and very high-risk hazard, there have already been some incidents or accidents; the areas are for the most part not used and can be defi ned with a high level of accuracy. These areas constitute the greatest risk for the population.

High-risk hazard level was assigned to locations that were assessed to almost certainly contain unexploded submunitions, with no incidents registered, or areas with recorded animal casualties. The area marked as high-risk hazard makes 20.36% of the total suspected area.

Hazard levelSuspected area

No of polygons km2 %

Extremely high-risk hazard 17 0,243 2.00

Very high-risk hazard 13 0,506 4.15

High-risk hazard 95 2,480 20.36

Moderate-risk hazard 223 3,562 29.25

Low-risk hazard 321 5,388 44.24

Total 669 12,179 100

Table 5. Total Suspected Area According to Hazard Level

Moderate-risk hazard level was assigned to areas where it was deemed that there is a high prob-ability of submunition contamination and where there have been incidents but without conse-quences registered, or there have been no incidents registered at all. This category also covers



areas deemed to have a low probability of cluster munition remnants but where there have been accidents or incidents with animal casualties registered. The moderate-risk hazard level makes up 29.25% of the total suspected area.

The low-risk hazard accounts for 44.24% of the suspected area and includes areas that are not being used and are located in the vicinity of a strike site or areas within strike sites that are being used and have been cleared but without applying international or national standards for cluster munition clearance. Areas that are not being used because they are suspected to contain unex-ploded submunitions and there is no other reliable information that would confi rm this assumption also fall within this category (for detailed overview of the size of the suspected areas divided by hazard level, listed by municipalities and communities, see Appendix 3: Suspected Area Accord-ing to Hazard Level Listed by Municipalities, and Appendix 4: Suspected Area According to Haz-ard Level Listed by Local Communities).

4.1.2.3. Analysis of suspected area by type of cluster munition used

Analysis of the suspected areas by type of cluster munition used shows that the largest percent-age of the suspected areas – 5.014km2, some 40% of the total – contains unexploded submuni-tions fi red from light weapons using an improvised device. The second highest includes suspect-ed areas based on identifi ed strike sites where BL 755 cluster munitions were used, 3.884 km2, and then the R-262 M87 Orkan rocket, 3.054km2. A much smaller percentage of the suspected areas, covering 0.176km2, was defi ned based on strike sites where improvised cluster munitions were deployed. Finally, 0.051km2 of the suspected areas are found around the ammunition stor-age area which was contaminated with submunitions after the facility was bombed (see Table 6: Distribution of Suspected Area by Hazard Level and Cluster Munition Type).

Type of clustermunition

Suspected area (km2)

Extremely high-risk hazard

Very high-risk hazard

High-risk hazard

Moderate-risk hazard

Low-risk hazard Totals

R-262 M87 Orkan 0.086 0.083 0.394 0.914 1.577 3.054

BL 755 cluster munition 0.029 0.423 0.262 1.089 2.081 3.884

Improvised clustermunitions 0,044 0,132 0,176

Improvised, fi red from light weapons 0.128 1.824 1.464 1.598 5.014

Dispersed from storage facility 0,051 0,051

Total 0.243 0.506 2.480 3.562 5.388 12.179

Table 6. Distribution of Suspected Areas by Hazard Level and Cluster Munition Type



4.1.2.4. Overlapping with suspected mined area

The size of the areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants that overlaps with previously defi ned suspected mined areas is 3.79km2 or 31% of the total area suspected to be contaminated by unexploded submunitions. With respect to the hazard levels, the largest share of the areas over-lapping with suspected mined area covers areas, in descending order of magnitude, that are as-sessed as high-risk hazard (1.423km2), low-risk hazard (1.158km2), moderate-risk hazard (1.064 km2), high-risk hazard (0.115km2), and fi nally extremely high-risk hazard (0.030km2). The total suspected area which overlaps with suspected mined areas covers 20 municipalities (see Table 6).

No Municipality




High-risk hazard



1 Bosanska Krupa 0,007 0,008 0,044 0,060

2 Bosanski Brod 0,004 0,016 0,021 0,040

3 Bratunac 0,000 0,000 0,000

4 Buzim 0,002 0,002

5 Cazin 0,017 0,017

6 Donji Vakuf 0,026 0,025 0,032 0,043 0,127

7 Glamoc 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,039

8 Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 0,004 0,259 0,071 0,394 0,728

9 Hadzici 0,488 0,488

10 Ilijas 0,030 0,028 0,057 0,115

11 Kalesija 0,235 0,235

12 Krupa na Uni 0,000 0,001 0,024 0,026

13 Mostar 0,020 0,020

14 Olovo 0,231 0,055 0,048 0,334

15 Ribnik 0,001 0,001 0,003

16 Sapna 0,054 0,540 0,025 0,031 0,651

17 Travnik 0,083 0,167 0,349 0,600

18 Vares 0,031 0,079 0,064 0,174

19 Vogosca 0,051 0,051

20 Zavidovici 0,007 0,026 0,047 0,080

Total: 0,030 0,115 1,423 1,064 1,158 3,790

Table 7. Cluster Munition Suspected Areas which are Overlapping with Mine Suspected Area



4.2. Assessment of Impact from Cluster Munition Remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The assessment of impact from cluster munition remnants includes an estimation of the number of people at risk, analysis of accidents and incidents that have occurred to date, and an assess-ment of the intended use of the land which is suspected to be contaminated with unexploded submunitions. Data on the impact from cluster munition remnants can help to guide future general survey and risk treatment.

4.2.1. Population at risk

There are 226,668 people living In 79 communities around suspected hazardous areas. It is es-timated that of these, 13,020 people are directly at risk and are in the vicinity of suspected areas on a daily basis (See Appendix 7: Number of People at Risk).

The number of residents in at-risk communities per municipality ranges from 100 to 28,000. The average number of residents at risk in the municipalities with areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants is 5,812. The highest number of residents at risk are in the following municipal-ities: Tuzla, 28,000 residents in three impacted communities; Travnik, 23,261 residents in three impacted communities; Cazin, 23,200 residents in four impacted communities; Bugojno, 22,641 residents in one impacted community, and in Zavidovići, 15,939 residents in three impacted com-

Figure 9. Donji Vakuf, Local Community Helping to IdentifyCluster Munition Strike Sites



munities. Half of all at-risk residents, 49.87%, live in the above listed municipalities. Only 9 of 39 impacted municipalities have fewer than 1,000 at-risk residents.






BanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidovici








BanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciBanoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidoviciZavidovici



Bosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBosansko GrahovoBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunac



Donji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufDonji VakufGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamoc

Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijasIlijas


KalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKalesijaKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljucKljuc

Kotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor VarosKotor Varos


















Affected populationMunicipalities with 15.939 to 28.000 residents (5)Municipalities with 5.000 to 15.939 residents (10)Municipalities with 1.800 to 5.000 residents (8)Municipalities with 1.000 to 1.800 residents (8)Municipalities with 100 to 1.000 residents (8)

Figure 10. Number of People at Risk by Municipality

The estimation of the number of people at direct risk was made by including the following catego-ries: land owners, the local population in direct contact with the suspected area, the population from impacted communities, and other people from nearby areas who for some reason enter the suspected areas or are travelling in their vicinity (e.g. hunters, fi shermen, people who collect berries, woodcutters, children, and poachers). The estimated number of residents at direct risk is between 10 and 3,060 per municipality. The highest number of residents at direct risk live in the



following municipalities (in descending order): Travnik, 3,060 residents; Bužim, 2,000 residents; Cazin, 1,500 residents; Tešanj, 1,290 residents; Gornji Vakuf, 1,100 residents; and Vareš, 1,000 residents. A total of 9,950 or 76.6% of the total number of residents who are at direct risk live in the above listed municipalities. The municipalities of Bratunac, Ilijaš, Mostar, Široki Brijeg, and Vogošća each have the least directly affected residents - 10.

4.2.2. Accidents and Incidents

Information on accidents and incidents was gathered in the course of identifying the sus-pected areas. In the database, there are 67 such events registered so far: 36 accidents and 31 incidents. The registered accidents caused 231 casualties, of whom 41 people were killed and 190 injured.

Municipality Incidents AccidentsConsequences

Dead Injured TotalBanovici 2 1 3 3

Bosanska Krupa 1 1 1

Bosansko Grahovo 1

Bratunac 1 1 1 2 3

Buzim 6 5 13 18

Cazin 3 1 4 5

Donji Vakuf 1

Glamoc 1 1 1

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 2 4 4

Hadzici 2

Ilijas 1

Kalesija 5 1 2 1 3

Ljubuski 2

Maglaj 2 1 1 2

Mostar 11 1 1 1

Olovo 2 1 6 6

Sapna 1 1 1 2 3

Centar - Sarajevo 1 2 2

Novi Grad – Sarajevo 1 1 4 4

Siroki Brijeg 1

Tesanj 4 11 52 63

Travnik 1 3 29 32

Vares 1

Vogosca 3 2 3 5

Zavidovici 2 1 12 13

Zenica 1 1 1

Zivinice 1 1 11 50 61

Total 31 36 41 190 231

Table 8. Accidents, Incidents and their Consequences (1992-2010)



Zavidoviæi










Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamoc







1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

32323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232

101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010103333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111160606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222211111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333361616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333331111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111










Gornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGornji VakufGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamocGlamoc







BratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunacBratunac

CentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentarCentar

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

32323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232

101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010103333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111160606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222211111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333361616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161616161 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333331111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Municipality with 23 to 61 victimsMunicipality with 13 to 23 victimsMunicipality with 3 to 6 victimsMunicipality with 1 to 3 victims

Accident locationNumber of casualties2

LEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGENDLEGEND

Figure 11. Locations of accidents

The most common cause of accidents is from KB-1 submunitions, which caused 28 of 36 regis-tered accidents. After 1995, 11 accidents and 12 incidents occurred. The date of two incidents and seven accidents is unknown. For two dead and seven injured, the date of the accident is un-known. The number of casualties after 1995 is 22, of which four people were killed and eighteen others injured.



YearEvent Number of casualties

Incident Accidents Dead Injured1992 13 3 2 6

1993 2 2 3 3

1994 1 6 5 22

1995 1 7 25 134

1996 2 0 0 0

1997 3 0 0 0

1999 1 3 1 5

2000 0 1 0 1

2001 1 0 0 0

2002 0 1 0 2

2003 0 1 0 1

2005 1 2 0 6

2006 0 1 1 0

2007 1 1 1 1

2008 1 0 0 0

2009 1 1 1 2

2010 1 0 0 0

Unknown 2 7 2 7

Total 31 36 41 190

Table 9. Accidents and Incidents by Year

Each time a casualty was reported, basic information about the victim was gathered and submit-ted to BHMAC for entry onto the national database of mine and ERW victims and so that they could be included in victim assistance projects. Personal data was collected for 195 victims or 84.42% of the total (158 injured and 37 dead). Collecting of additional victim data will be con-ducted during the next phase of the general survey.

4.2.3. Intended Use of Cluster Munition Contaminated Land

The intended use of the cluster munition contaminated land is determined according to the clas-sifi cations for determining priorities set out in the Standard Operating Procedures for Humanitar-ian Demining issued by BHMAC. This classifi cation is used to determine the category of priorities during general survey (see Appendix 9: Classifi cation of Intended Land Use).

The largest percentage of the suspected area, 82.61%, is classifi ed as “resource” (defi ned as agricultural land, parts of forests used for wood, and other natural sources necessary for the local population in at-risk communities), followed by housing (with 15.45% of the total suspected area) while the remaining 1.94% of the area is intended for reconstruction of infrastructure, communi-cations, or economic and tourist resources. (For a detailed overview of blocked resources, see Appendix 6: Blocked Resources by Municipality, and Appendix 7: Blocked Resources by Com-munity).



Allocation of Land

Hazard Level (km2)

Extremely high-risk Hazard

Very High-risk Hazard

High-risk Hazard

Moderate-risk Hazard

Low-risk Hazard Totals

H.1.1. Housing 0.086 0.022 0.364 0.658 0.750 1.881

H.1.2. Infrastructure 0.028 0.026 0.049 0.104

H.1.4. Resources* 0.153 0.484 2.083 2.838 4.504 10.061

R.1.3. Economy 0.005 0.018 0.053 0.076

R.1.4. Communication 0.005 0.005

R1.9. Tourism 0.004 0.016 0.031 0.052

Totals 0.243 0.506 2.480 3.562 5.388 12.179

Table 10. Suspected Area by Allocation of Land and Hazard Level


Figure 12. Parts of BL 755 Cluster Munition, Sapna municipality


5. Next steps in general survey: risk assessment, priority setting, and designing tasks forclearance of risk areas An identifi ed area suspected to contain cluster munition remnants represents a starting point for further general survey activities, risk assessment, and design of clearance tasks. In the course of fi eld activities, additional data needed to confi rm or update existing data will be identifi ed and gathered, which will further improve the quality of future risk assessments and setting of priori-ties in the areas specifi cally affected. Based on additional data and more precise topographical measurements in the fi eld, potential corrections of strike sites and cancelling land from suspected areas can be done. SOPs defi ne the criteria for cancelling suspected area (See Appendix 10: Criteria for Cancelling Land from Cluster Munition Suspected Area).

Risk assessment is a procedure in which hazard is analyzed as the source of risk from unexploded submunitions regarding the impact the contamination has on the environment. Hazard as a source of risk is defined by the position and the characteristics of the risk area. It is determined by the matrix for hazard level (See Table 4: Matrix for Determining Hazard Level). The environmental impact of unexploded submunitions is determined by comparing unfavourable conditions and possibilities. Unfavourable conditions are expressed by the level of vulnerability of the population while potential possibilities are expressed through potential benefits from risk removal. Population vulnerability level with respect to the deter-mined risk area is classified according to the following scale:

1. High vulnerability of the population. Criteria: the population is in the direct vicinity of the risk areas on a daily basis, or there have been several entrances into risk areas, or confi rmed in-formation exists that children walk in the direct vicinity of risk areas.

2. Moderate vulnerability of the population. Criteria: the population is occasionally in the vicinity of risk areas or is not in the vicinity of the risk areas.

3. Low vulnerability for population. Criteria: no information on population presence in the vicinity of risk areas; or if they do enter the area, this happens very rarely.

Possible benefi ts from risk removal are determined by the community itself based on criteria de-termined by the authorities in charge. Usually, criteria are grouped into three groups according to their importance, (where the fi rst group is the one of the greatest importance). The combination of these two scales composes a matrix of the impact on the environment. Environmental risk impact inside the matrix is classifi ed as extremely high impact (EH), very high impact (VV), high impact (H), moderate impact (M), and low impact (L).

Next steps in general survey: risk assessment, priority setting, and designing tasks for clearance of risk areas


Matrix of environmentalrisk impact

Population vulnerability level

High population vulnerability

Moderatepopulation

vulnerabilityLow population vulnerability

Possiblebenefi t level

1. categoryExtremely high

impactVery high impact High impact

2. category High impact Moderate impact Moderate impact

3. category Moderate impact Moderate impact Low impact

Table 11. Matrix for Determining Environmental Impact

In setting priorities for clearance, both types of risk are taken as the starting point along with the risk expressed through the hazard from unexploded submunitions and their environmental impact. The matrix for setting priorities for the risk areas is constructed by combining hazard level scale and the scale of the environmental impact. Clearance priority is determined for each risk location.

Priority level for risk areas

Hazard level



High-risk hazard


Low-risk hazard

Environmental risk impact level

Extremely high impact

1 2 3 4 5

Very high impact

2 3 4 5 6

High impact 3 4 5 6 7

Moderate impact

4 5 6 7 8

Low impact 5 6 7 8 9

Table 12. Matrix of Priorities for Risk Areas

Designing clearance tasks of risk areas is a procedure in which the results of the general survey are entered into a database and transformed into project documentation necessary for preparing and implementing clearance of contaminated areas. Furthermore, project documentation serves for priority setting, informing the public and donors, as well as preparation of tender documentation if commercial tenders are applied. Emergency marking of areas suspected to be contaminated with unexploded submunitions will be carried out as a part of fi eld activities of the general survey. Emergency marking of suspected areas means setting up warning signs on the outer perimeters of suspected hazardous areas, indicating to the public that if one goes beyond the marking sign, one is entering a suspected hazardous area with the risk of death or serious injuries.

Next steps in general survey: risk assessment, priority setting, and designing tasks for clearance of risk areas


6. Quality Management Quality management in the process of identifying cluster munition suspected areas included: analysis, evaluation and improvement of SOPs during the survey, and internal and external quality monitoring. The SOPs for General Survey of Cluster Munition Strike Sites specify that the internal quality monitoring shall be performed by NPA. External quality monitoring was performed by BHMAC. The elements of quality monitoring included: preventive measures for quality assurance, control of quality of input data, control of quality of procedures described by the SOPs, quality assurance, and adjusting of possible discrepancies.

Preventive measures of quality assurance included: planning of processes, development of SOPs, selection of staff for teams, organizing of training and testing of management person-nel and teams regarding basic knowledge, skills, and processes of general survey for cluster munition strike sites, provision of equipment for effective conduct of general survey, familiar-ity with safety measures, and access to data. Implementation of these measures was for the most part adapted to the specifi c conditions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. All the above listed measures were harmonized and adopted by BHMAC. Quality control included control (of reli-ability) of input data by the Coordinator and general assessment teams and control of output data by the Offi cer for Planning and Reporting, i.e. whether all the data was mapped in ac-cordance with the SOPs. All errors were immediately corrected.

Activities of the Manager of the NPA Mine Action Programme and the Operations Manager were directed towards implementation of the planned project objectives and project tasks. The general survey coordinator was involved in daily supervision of the work and control of documents of the survey teams in order to ensure control of all procedures that constitute the process of identifi cation of cluster munition suspected areas.

A special team for monitoring, consisting of representatives of BHMAC and one representa-tive of NPA, performed the fi nal monitoring. The monitoring team was presided over by the Head of the Department for Quality Management from BHMAC. In addition to the analysis of all input and output data this team also controlled the results through measuring suspected areas in the fi eld in order to determine the level of accuracy of the results obtained. Suspect-ed areas for measurement were selected through random sampling of suspected areas. The size of the random sample being determined through agreement between BHMAC and NPA. Suspected areas that were identifi ed based on 19 strike sites were selected for this sample of the suspected areas.

Quality Management


No

Identifi cation number of the activity

zone

Location Municipality Type of clustermunition

Type of cluster submunition

1 1001 Crveni Grm Lubuški BL 755 Mk-1

2 1005 Crveni Grm Lubuški BL 755 Mk-1

3 1006 Gradinci Čitluk BL 755 Mk-1




7 1010 Ljuti Dolac Široki Btijeg BL 755 Mk-3

8 1011 Ljuti Dolac Široki Btijeg BL 755 Mk-3

9 6020 Vinica Tomislavgrad R-262 M 87Orkan Rocket KB-1

10 6021 Vinica Tomislavgrad R-262 M 87 Orkan Rocket KB-1

11 6065 Prolog Livni R-262 M 87 Orkan Rocket KB-1

12 6066 Prolog Livni R-262 M 87 Orkan Rocket KB-1

13 1022 Tojšići Kalesija R-262 M 87 Orkan Rocket KB-1



16 1034 Ribnica Zavidovići BL 755 Mk-3

17 1038 Solun Olovo R-262 M 87 Orkan Rocket KB-1

18 6001 Donji Petrovići Bosanska Krupa BL 755 Mk-1

19 6011 Stijena Cazin R-262 M 87Orkan Rocket KB-1

Table 13.List of Activity Zones where Quality of Control was Performed

Quality Management


A report on the external monitoring of quality of procedures and results of the first phase of the general survey of the cluster munition contaminated areas developed by BHMAC was made on 27 July 2011. This detailed and comprehensive report ends with the following general conclusions:

1. Norwegian People’s Aid had a diffi cult task in preparing and collecting information from local communities and all other sources of information on contamination with cluster munition in Bosnia and Herzegovina in a short time period. After collecting, processing, sorting and qual-ity assessment of the data, an overall assessment of the situation was carried out and it was concluded that the hazard from cluster munitions in BiH is signifi cantly higher than specifi ed in the preliminary assessment of the situation in 2009.

2. Part of Norwegian People’s Aid Standard Operating Procedures that relates to identifi cation of cluster munition suspected areas was confi rmed. The team for assessment of quality of proce-dures and results of the survey is of the opinion that amendments to the Standard Operating Procedures for Mine Action and Standard Operating Procedures for Mine Removal in Bosnia and Herzegovina issued by Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre can be based on these Standard Operating Procedures.

3. Norwegian People’s Aid prepared fi les for 27 activity zones, which contained the collected and processed data. The team for assessment of quality of procedures and results of the survey is of the opinion that the fi les on activity zones should be updated with additional records on the held meetings with data sources, quality and verifi cation of the obtained data. These re-cords should be included in the fi les before they are submitted to the Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre. That will enable an easier work during the second and third phase of the survey. The management of the Norwegian People’s Aid fully accepted this suggestion of the team and accepted the obligation to update the activity zone fi les with the information in pos-session of the survey teams.

4. Norwegian People’s Aid carried out an excellent task of identifi cation of cluster munition sus-pected areas in a very short period of time, thanks to its experience and professionalism of the whole project team, especially the surveyors. This personnel will assist Mine Action Centre during continuation of the general survey, the goal being hazard assessment and determining of clearance priorities.

5. The team for evaluation of procedures and quality of results in this phase of the survey thinks that the information that the Norwegian People’s Aid gathered, processed and entered into the database are acceptable and treated in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures. It can be concluded that Norwegian People’s Aid carried out assessment of features of the cluster munition activity zones and the respective suspected areas with acceptable quality level, adequate for preparation of general evaluation of the situation in regard to cluster muni-tion remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Quality Management


Quality Management

Figure 13. Damages on the street caused by cluster munition, Jajce municipality


7. Strategic Assumptions forthe Successful Implementation of the Convention onCluster Munitions The data collected and the results of the work done to identify areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants made it possible for NPA to defi ne certain strategic assumptions. These rep-resent preconditions for efforts to effectively address the problem of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The strategic assumptions and their indicators are a part of the process of strategic and operational planning, which are the responsibility of the national bodies in charge of mine action in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1. Strategic assumption: General assessment of the situation regarding cluster munition rem-nants is the foundation for strategic planning and a baseline for measuring the successful the implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions. A national strategic plan must be developed to address the problem of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the period 2012–2014.

2. Strategic assumption: It is necessary to immediately start with the second and third phase of general survey, which will result in defi ned clearance projects as well as to help develop a list of priorities for 2012.

3. Strategic assumption: It is necessary to fi nalize Standing Operating Procedures for Clear-ance of Cluster Munition Contaminated Areas and to harmonize National Mine Action Stand-ards in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the end of 2011. These regulations should be harmonized with the obligations arising from the Convention on Cluster Munitions. This is also a precondi-tion for employing resources and developing a national plan for the implementation of mark-ing, risk education, clearance, and destruction of cluster munition remnants.

4. Strategic assumption: National bodies in charge of mine action in Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with the non-governmental sector and international organizations, should implement a campaign for public outreach, informing State authorities and donors on contamination from cluster munition remnants, in order to generate the necessary fi nancial and material resourc-es, issue a clearance plan for 2012, and begin the process of strategic planning.

5. Strategic assumption: Success in land release from cluster munition remnants will be based on the co-ordinated efforts of operators who will conduct clearance of cluster munition rem-nants and survey teams from the BHMAC performing additional hazard assessment and po-tential cancellation of the land that does not need clearance. Based on the indicators of hazard

Strategic Assumptions for the Successful Implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions


levels within identifi ed cluster munition strike sites it can be assumed that the size of suspect-ed areas for clearance (including technical survey) will be between 2.5km2 and 6km2. The probable size of the areas that will be cancelled during the subsequent phases of the general survey thus ranges from 7.6km2 to 9.7km2.

6. Strategic assumption: Norwegian People’s Aid in Bosnia and Herzegovina plans to actively participate in the clearance of unexploded submunitions. NPA possesses adequate human resources and expertise for this task.

Strategic Assumptions for the Successful Implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions

Figure 14. Playground near to the suspected hazardous area, Vukovo,Tesanj


Conclusion

8. Conclusion

In the period between 1 January and 30 June 2011, Norwegian People’s Aid implemented the fi rst phase of a general survey of areas suspected to be contaminated with cluster muni-tion remnants in Bosnia and Herzegovina, resulting in an overall assessment of the situa-tion regarding unexploded submunitions, namely: (1) assessment of the hazard from cluster munition remnants, and (2) their social, economic, and environmental impact in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The general assessment is the foundation for strategic planning and a baseline for measuring the success of implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to which Bosnia and Herzegovina became a party on 1 March 2011, thereby accepting the obligations and deadlines stemming from the Convention. By realizing the fi rst phase of the general sur-vey the NPA Mine Action programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina fulfi lled its primary objective – to assist national authorities in fulfi lling the obligations arising from the CCM.

In the fi rst phase of general survey the teams defi ned 669 polygons suspected to contain clus-ter munition remnants, the total size of the area being 12.179km2. It was estimated that the suspected areas containing a high-risk of hazard cover 3.230km2, which represents 26.52% of the total suspected area. It can be assumed that a signifi cant part of these areas of moder-ate-risk hazard, and especially those defi ned as low-risk hazard, will be cancelled during the second and third phase of general survey. In those phases, an additional and more detailed collection of data and measurement of all elements in the cluster munition strike sites will be carried out. The size of the areas suspected of containing cluster munition remnants and over-lapping with previously defi ned suspected mined areas cover 3.79km2. The suspected area was identifi ed in 79 local communities across 39 municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These communities have a total of 226,668 residents. According to current estimates, 13,020 people are exposed to risk from cluster munition remnants on a daily basis. The analysis of risk for the population, the consequences of accidents, and the blockage of resources show that there is a signifi cant impact from cluster munition remnants on the society, economy, and environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Fulfi lling the strategic assumptions set out in this report is a precondition for successful de-velopment as is the implementation of a national plan for the implementation of marking, risk education, clearance, and destruction of cluster munition remnants in Bosnia and Herzego-vina. A national three-year strategic plan should be drafted to address the problem of cluster munition remnants in 2012–2014.

BHMAC performed external quality control of the procedures and results of the first phase of the general survey. In a report dated 27 July 2011, the external quality control team from BHMAC gave positive feedback regarding the general survey activities and confirmed that they were implemented with an acceptable level of quality, adequate for preparation of the general assessment of the situation regarding cluster munition rem-nants in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Identifi cation of areas suspected to contain cluster munition remnants was the fi rst phase of the general survey. It represented the basis for a general assessment of the situation at the national


level. In the subsequent phases of the general survey, detailed measuring and collecting of ad-ditional information from strike sites will be carried out and the risk for the local communities as well as the social and economic impact of the cluster munition remnants will be assessed. The detailed estimations at the micro-level will enable preparation of project documentation and de-termine priority setting for clearance.

Conclusion

Figure 15. Suspected hazardous area near to houses, Sosin Kamen, Cazin municipality


9. Refe rences 1. AS/NZS 4360: 2004, Risk Management

2. Banjac, Ranko (2011) Report on the external monitoring of quality of procedures and results of the fi rst phase of the general survey of the cluster munition contaminated areas. Sarajevo: Mine Action Center in Bosnia i Herzegovina.

3. IMAS 04.10: 2003, Glossary of Mine Action Terms, Defi nitions and Abbreviations

4. IMAS 08. 21: 2009, Non-technical Survey

5. IMAS 08.10: 2003, General Mine Action Assessment

6. IMAS 08.20: 2009, Land release

7. IMAS 10.10: 2001, Safety and Occupational Health

8. ISO 14001: 2004, Environmental Management Systems

9. ISO 73: 2002, Risk Management - Glossary

10. ISO 9001: 2008, Quality Management Systems - Requirements

11. ISO 9004: 2009, Guidelines for Performance Improvement

12. ISO/IEC Guidelines 51: 1999, Safety aspects – Guidelines for their Inclusion in Standards

13. Lisica Darvin (2010) Standard operating procedures for general survey of the areas af-fected by cluster munitions. Sarajevo: Norwegian People’s Aid

14. Lisica, Darvin, (2006) Risk management in Mine Action. Sarajevo: Ministry of Civil Affairs- The International Trust Fund for Demining and Mine Victims Assistance

15. Lisica, Darvin, Bajrić, Šerif (2009) Report on the impact of unexploded submunitions in Serbia. Beograd: Norwegian People’s Aid

Refe rences


Conclusion

Figure 16. Parts of BL 755 Cluster Munition, Bulici, Jajce municipality


10. Acronyms and defi nitions

ACRONYM DESCRIPTION

AS/NZS The Australian and New Zealand Standard

BHMAC Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Centre

CCM Convention on Cluster Munitions

CCWThe UN Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, which entered into force in 1983. (Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons)

ERW Explosive remnants of war

IMAS International Mine Action Standards

ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization

NPA Norwegian People’s Aid

Glossary OECD Glossary of Key Terms in Evaluation and Results Based Management, OECD,Development Co-operation Directorate, 2002.

SOP Standard Operating Procedures

UN United Nations

UN MA Policy Mine Action and Effective Coordination: The United Nations Inter-Agency Policy

TERM TERM DEFINITION SOURCE

accreditationThe procedure by which a demining organization is formally rec-ognized as competent and able to plan, manage and operationally conduct mine action activities safely, effectively and efficiently.

IMAS 4.10

accident An undesired event which results in harm. IMAS 04.10

Activity zoneAn area affected with one or more cluster munition, with defined characteristics of its footprints. Related terms: deployment zone, strike zone.

beneficiariesThe individuals, groups, or organizations, whether targeted or not, that benefit, directly or indirectly, from the development interven-tion. Related terms: reach, target group.

Glossary OECD

Acronyms and defi nitions



cluster bomb unit – CBU

An expandable aircraft store composed of a dispenser and sub-munitions. A bomb containing and dispensing submunitions which may be mines (anti-personnel or anti tank), penetration (runway cratering) bomblets, fragmentation bomblets etc.

IMAS 04.10

cluster munition

Means a conventional munition that is designed to disperse or release explosive submunitions each weighing less than 20 kilo-grams, and includes those explosive submunitions. It does not mean the following:• A munition or submunition designed to dispense flares, smoke,

pyrotechnics or chaff; or a munition designed exclusively for an air defense role;

• A munition or submunition designed to produce electrical or electronic effects;

• A munition that, in order to avoid indiscriminate area effects and the risks posed by unexploded submunitions, has all of the following characteristics:

1. Each munition contains fewer than ten explosive submunitions;2. Each explosive submunition weighs more than four kilograms;3. Each explosive submunition is designed to detect and engage a4. single target object;5. Each explosive submunition is equipped with an electronic

self-destruction mechanism;6. (v) Each explosive submunition is equipped with an electronic

self-deactivating feature;

CCM

cluster munition contaminated area

Means an area known or suspected to contain cluster munition remnants; CCM

cluster munition remnants

Means failed cluster munitions, abandoned cluster munitions, un-exploded submunitions and unexploded bomblets; CCM

consequenceThe outcome of an event expressed qualitatively or quantitatively, being a loss, injury, disadvantage or gain. There may be a range of possible outcomes associated with an event.

AS/NZS 4360:1999

dispenserMeans a container that is designed to disperse or release explo-sive bomblets and which is affixed to an aircraft at the time of dis-persal or release;

CCM

environmental im-pact assessment

In the context of mine action, the term refers to the process of iden-tifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant environmental effects of mine action activities prior to decisions being taken and commitments made.

IMAS 04.10

eventAn incident or situation, which occurs in a particular place during a particular interval of time. AS/NZS 4360:1999

Occurrence of a particular interval of time. ISO 73:2002

explosive ord-nance

Conventional munition containing explosives, with the exception of mines, booby traps and other devices as defined in Protocol II of this Convention as amended on 3 May 1996.

Protocol 5 CCW

explosive rem-nants of war Unexploded ordnance (UXO) and abandoned explosive ordnance. Protocol 5 CCW




explosive submuni-tion

Means a conventional munition that in order to perform its task is dispersed or released by a cluster munition and is designed to function by detonating an explosive charge prior to, on or after im-pact;

CCM

frequency A measure of the rate of occurrence of an event expressed as the number of occurrences of an event in a given time. AS/NZS 4360:1999

general mine ac-tion assessment

The continuous process by which a comprehensive inventory can be obtained of all reported and/or suspected locations of mine or UXO contamination, the quantities and types of explosive haz-ards, and information on local soil characteristics, vegetation and climate; and assessment of the scale and impact of the landmine problem on the individual, community and country.

IMAS 04.10

harm Physical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the environment. ISO 51:1999

harmful event Occurrence in which a hazardous situation results in harm. ISO 51:1999

hazard assess-ment

Embrace process of hazard identification and estimation of hazard level.

hazardous situa-tion

Circumstance in which people, property or the environment are ex-posed to one or more hazards. ISO 51:1999

incident

An event that gives rise to an accident or has the potential to lead to an accident. Mine incident:An incident away from the demining workplace involving a mine or UXO

IMAS 04.10

intended use Use of a product, process or service in accordance with informa-tion provided by the supplier. ISO 51:1999

likelihood Used as a qualitative description of probability or frequency. AS/NZS 4360:1999

marking

Emplacement of a measure or combination of measures to identify the position of a hazard or the boundary of a hazardous area. This may include the use of signs, paint marks etc, or the erection of physical barriers.

IMAS 04.10

mineA munition designed to be placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or a vehicle.

IMAS 04.10.

mine action

Mine action compromises five complementary groups of activities:1. Mine risk education,2. Humanitarian demining, comprising:• Mine clearance,• Survey,• Mapping,• Marking.3. Landmine victims assistance; rehabilitation and reintegration,4. Stockpile destruction,5. Advocacy against the use of anti-personnel mines.

IMAS 04.10




mine and ERW clearance

Includes technical survey, mapping, marking, clearance, post-clearance documentation, community mine action liaison and handover of cleared land.

UN MA Policy

monitorTo check, supervise, observe critically, or record the progress of an activity, action or system on a regular basis in order to identify change.

AS/NZS 4360:1999

probability

The likelihood of a specific event or outcome, measured by the ratio of specific events or outcomes to the total number of pos-sible events or outcomes. Probability is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 indicating an impossible event or outcome and 1 indicating an event or outcome is certain.

AS/NZS 4360:1999

protective measure Means used or reduce risk. ISO 51:1999

risk Combination of the probability of an event and its consequence. ISO 73:2002

risk acceptance An informed decision to accept the consequences and the likeli-hood of a particular risk. AS/NZS 4360:1999

risk areaArea where mine and/or ERW hazard is assessed, detailed meas-urements performed, land characteristics determined and negative impact and potential benefit after clearance estimated

risk assessment Overall process comprising a risk analysis and risk evaluation. ISO 51:1999

risk communication Exchange or sharing of information about risk between the deci-sion-maker and other stakeholders. ISO 73:2002

risk controlThe part of risk management which involves the implementation of policies, standards, procedures and physical changes to eliminate or minimize adverse risks.

AS/NZS 4360:1999

risk criteria Terms of reference by which the significance of risk is assessed. ISO 73:2002

risk estimation Processes used to assign values to the probability and conse-quences. ISO 73:2002

risk identification Process to find, list and characterize elements of risk. ISO 73:2002

risk reductionA selective application of appropriate techniques and management principles to reduce either likelihood of an occurrence or its conse-quences, or both.

AS/NZS 4360:1999

safety Freedom from unacceptable risk. ISO 51:1999

stakeholders

Those people and organizations who may affect, be affected by, or perceive themselves to be affected by, a decision or activity. AS/NZS 4360:1999

Any individual, group or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a risk. ISO 73:2002

suspected areaAn area defined based on the analysis of available information about the possible mine hazard, which presents the basis for gen-eral survey operations.

technical surveyThe detailed topographical and technical investigation of known or reasonably suspected areas which have been identified as such during the general survey.

Modified to IMAS 04.10

tolerable risk Risk which is accepted in a given context based on current values of society. ISO 51:1999




unexploded ord-nance

Explosive ordnance that has been primed, fused, armed or other-wise prepared for use or used. It may have been fired, dropped, launched or projected yet remains unexploded either through mal-function or design or for any other reason.

IMAS 04.10.(similar to Protocol 5 CCW)

unexploded sub-munition

means an explosive submunition that has been dispersed or re-leased by, or otherwise separated from, a cluster munition and has failed to explode as intended;

CCM

victim(cluster munition victims)

An individual who has suffered harm as a result of an accident and/or dependents of a casualty IMAS 04.10

means all persons who have been killed or suffered physical or psychological injury, economic loss, social marginalisation or sub-stantial impairment of the realisation of their rights caused by the use of cluster munitions. They include those persons directly im-pacted by cluster munitions as well as their affected families and communities.

CCM



11. Appendixes Appendix 1: Municipalities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected

Area

No Municipality Entity / District

No of identified activity zones

Suspected area

no km2 %

1 Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje Federation BiH 3 23 1.908 15.67

2 Travnik Federation BiH 4 34 1.080 8.86

3 Sapna Federation BiH 4 10 1.006 8.26

4 Hadzici Federation BiH 5 7 0.666 5.47

5 Ljubuski Federation BiH 5 18 0.600 4.92

6 Livno Federation BiH 9 64 0.570 4.68

7 Tesanj Federation BiH 8 64 0.463 3.80

8 Jajce Federation BiH 8 50 0.448 3.68

9 Zavidovici Federation BiH 7 31 0.435 3.57

10 Kalesija Federation BiH 5 8 0.408 3.35

11 Olovo Federation BiH 6 19 0.403 3.31

12 Donji Vakuf Federation BiH 1 10 0.370 3.04

13 Cazin Federation BiH 8 30 0.334 2.75

14 Bosanska Krupa Federation BiH 4 14 0.286 2.35

15 Citluk Federation BiH 4 3 0.277 2.27

16 Kljuc Federation BiH 3 40 0.266 2.19

17 Vares Federation BiH 2 5 0.265 2.18

18 Banovici Federation BiH 6 17 0.236 1.94

19 Maglaj Federation BiH 3 22 0.234 1.92

20 Siroki Brijeg Federation BiH 2 3 0.201 1.65

21 Glamoc Federation BiH 3 23 0.186 1.52

22 Tuzla Federation BiH 5 12 0.179 1.47

23 Tomislavgrad Federation BiH 3 18 0.168 1.38

24 Bugojno Federation BiH 4 31 0.147 1.21

25 Ilijas Federation BiH 1 3 0.115 0.94

26 Bosanski Brod Republika Srpska 3 17 0.107 0.88

27 Ribnik Republika Srpska 5 11 0.105 0.86

28 Bratunac Republika Srpska 4 6 0.098 0.81

29 Zenica Federation BiH 2 10 0.090 0.74

30 Bosansko Grahovo Federation BiH 2 16 0.081 0.67

31 Novi Grad Republika Srpska 1 7 0.074 0.60

32 Sarajevo Novi Grad Federation BiH 2 3 0.064 0.53

33 Krupa na Uni Republika Srpska 2 12 0.060 0.49

34 Buzim Federation BiH 1 8 0.052 0.43

35 Vogosca Federacija BiH 1 1 0.051 0.42

36 Zivinice Federation BiH 1 5 0.048 0.39

37 Mostar Federation BiH 1 3 0.041 0.33

38 Usora Federation BiH 1 5 0.035 0.29

39 Kotor Varos Republika Srpska 1 6 0.020 0.17

Appendixes


Appendix 2: Local Communities with Cluster Munition Strike Sites – Overview of Suspected Area

No Entity/District Municipality Local Community/Populated Place

Suspected Area

km2 No of polygons

1 Federation BiH Banovici Catici 0,142 10

2 Federation BiH Banovici Podgorje 0,094 7

3 Federation BiH Bosanska Krupa Arapusa 0,044 5

4 Federation BiH Bosanska Krupa Gornji Petrovici 0,241 9

5 Federation BiH Bosansko Grahovo Gornje Peulje 0,040 8

6 Federation BiH Bosansko Grahovo Pecenci 0,041 8

7 Federation BiH Bugojno Bugojno 0,147 31

8 Federation BiH Buzim Buzim 0,052 8

9 Federation BiH Cazin Cazin 0,196 16

10 Federation BiH Cazin Coralici 0,087 10

11 Federation BiH Cazin Ostrozac 0,016 1

12 Federation BiH Cazin Stijena 0,036 3

13 Federation BiH Čitluk Gradnici 0,277 3

14 Federation BiH Donji Vakuf Prusac 0,370 10

15 Federation BiH Glamoc Glamoc 0,186 23

16 Federation BiH Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje Duratbegov Dolac 0,165 3

17 Federation BiH Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 1,453 16

18 Federation BiH Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje Ploce 0,291 4

19 Federation BiH Hadzici Kasatici 0,488 2

20 Federation BiH Hadzici Lokve 0,067 3

21 Federation BiH Hadzici Pazaric 0,111 2

22 Federation BiH Ilijas Mosevici 0,115 3

23 Federation BiH Jajce Bespelj 0,100 12

24 Federation BiH Jajce Bulici 0,212 18

25 Federation BiH Jajce Carevo Polje 0,083 14

26 Federation BiH Jajce Psenik 0,053 6

27 Federation BiH Kalesija Memici 0,160 1

Appendixes


No Entity/District MunicipalityLocal Commu-nity/Populated

Place

Suspected Area

km2 No of polygons

28 Federation BiH Kalesija Tojisici 0.121 6

29 Federation BiH Kalesija Zelina 0,126 1

30 Federation BiH Kljuc Gornja Sanica 0,055 7

31 Federation BiH Kljuc Kljuc 0,051 7

32 Federation BiH Kljuc Krasulje 0,035 7

33 Federation BiH Kljuc Velecevo 0,126 19

34 Federation BiH Livno Dobro 0,154 14

35 Federation BiH Livno Livno - centar 0,176 23

36 Federation BiH Livno Prisap 0,057 6

37 Federation BiH Livno Prolog 0,117 14

38 Federation BiH Livno Smricani 0,066 7

39 Federation BiH Ljubuski Crveni Grm 0,349 11

40 Federation BiH Ljubuski Prolog 0,251 7

41 Federation BiH Maglaj Maglaj - centar 0,234 22

42 Federation BiH Mostar Rastani 0,041 3

43 Federation BiH Olovo Krizevici 0,095 2

44 Federation BiH Olovo Krusevo 0,028 1

45 Federation BiH Olovo Olovske Luke 0,203 2

46 Federation BiH Olovo Solun 0,076 14

47 Federation BiH Sapna Sapna 1,006 10

48 Federation BiH Sarajevo Novi Grad Brijesce 0,064 3

49 Federation BiH Siroki Brijeg Ljuti Dolac 0,201 3

50 Federation BiH Tesanj Bukva 0,079 7

51 Federation BiH Tesanj Tesanj 0,241 35

52 Federation BiH Tesanj Tesanjka 0,033 6

53 Federation BiH Tesanj Trepce 0,059 7

54 Federation BiH Tesanj Vukovo 0,050 9

Appendixes


No Entity/District MunicipalityLocal

Community/Populated Place

Suspected Area

km2 No of polygons

55 Federation BiH Tomislavgrad Tomislavgrad 0,060 6

56 Federation BiH Tomislavgrad Vinica 0,109 12

57 Federation BiH Travnik Goles 0,308 9

58 Federation BiH Travnik Seferi 0,673 15

60 Federation BiH Tuzla Batva 0,038 4

61 Federation BiH Tuzla Kreka 0,104 5

62 Federation BiH Tuzla Solana 0,037 3

63 Federation BiH Usora Sivsa 0,035 5

64 Federation BiH Vares Mijakovici 0,066 2

65 Federation BiH Vares Okruglica 0,200 3

66 Federation BiH Vogosca Blagovac 0,051 1

67 Federation BiH Zavidovici Dubravica 0,208 6

68 Federation BiH Zavidovici Naselje Krivaja 0,171 23

69 Federation BiH Zavidovici Ribnica 0,056 2

70 Federation BiH Zenica Vranovici 0,090 10

71 Federation BiH Zivinice Zivinice Donje 0,048 5

72 Republika Srpska Bosanski Brod Korace 0,107 17

73 Republika Srpska Bratunac Konjevic Polje 0,098 6

74 Republika Srpska Kotor Varos Vrbanjci 0,020 6

75 Republika Srpska Krupa na Uni Donji Dubovik 0,024 5

76 Republika Srpska Krupa na Uni Donji Petrovici 0,035 7

77 Republika Srpska Novi Grad Kršlje 0,074 7

78 Republika Srpska Ribnik Gornji Ribnik 0,057 6

79 Republika Srpska Ribnik Zablece 0,048 5

Total 12,179 669

Appendixes


Appendix 3: Suspected Area According to Hazard Level by Municipality

Municipality




High-risk hazard



Banovici 0,079 0,157 0,236

Bosanska Krupa 0,122 0,040 0,124 0,286

Bosanski Brod 0,012 0,041 0,054 0,107

Bosansko Grahovo 0,007 0,027 0,025 0,022 0,081

Bratunac 0,035 0,064 0,098

Bugojno 0,016 0,036 0,095 0,147

Buzim 0,010 0,005 0,037 0,052

Cazin 0,008 0,015 0,063 0,084 0,164 0,334

Citluk 0,094 0,086 0,097 0,277

Donji Vakuf 0,033 0,081 0,109 0,148 0,370

Glamoc 0,007 0,021 0,052 0,105 0,186

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 0,095 0,528 0,495 0,790 1,908

Hadzici 0,590 0,076 0,666

Ilijas 0,030 0,028 0,057 0,115

Jajce 0,010 0,044 0,117 0,277 0,448

Kalesija 0,287 0,028 0,093 0,408

Kljuc 0,043 0,076 0,147 0,266

Kotor Varos 0,005 0,006 0,009 0,020

Krupa na Uni 0,005 0,003 0,007 0,045 0,060

Livno 0,130 0,206 0,234 0,570

Ljubuski 0,140 0,120 0,340 0,600

Maglaj 0,028 0,017 0,078 0,111 0,234

Mostar 0,041 0,041

Novi Grad 0,002 0,012 0,060 0,074

Olovo 0,231 0,063 0,109 0,403

Ribnik 0,010 0,040 0,055 0,105

Sapna 0,111 0,541 0,163 0,193 1,006

Appendixes


Municipality




High-risk hazard



Sarajevo Novi Grad 0,015 0,050 0,064

Siroki Brijeg 0,0731 0,046 0,081 0,201

Tesanj 0,015 0,042 0,121 0,284 0,463

Tomislavgrad 0,042 0,060 0,067 0,168

Travnik 0,012 0,118 0,310 0,639 1,080

Tuzla 0,179 0,179

Usora 0,006 0,029 0,035

Vares 0,0308 0,110 0,125 0,265

Vogosca 0,051 0,051

Zavidovici 0,019 0,085 0,173 0,157 0,435

Zenica 0,004 0,005 0,028 0,053 0,090

Zivinice 0,027 0,020 0,048

Total 0,243 0,506 2,480 3,562 5,388 12,179

Appendixes


Appendix 4: Suspected Area According to Hazard Level by Local Community

Local community/ populated place




High-risk hazard



Arapusa 0,003 0,042 0,044

Batva 0,038 0,038

Bespelj 0,009 0,027 0,063 0,100

Blagovac 0,051 0,051

Brijesce 0,015 0,050 0,064

Bugojno 0,016 0,036 0,095 0,147

Bukva 0,005 0,019 0,055 0,079

Bulici 0,010 0,019 0,043 0,140 0,212

Buzim 0,010 0,005 0,037 0,052

Carevo Polje 0,010 0,029 0,045 0,083

Catici 0,061 0,081 0,142

Cazin 0,008 0,015 0,046 0,075 0,050 0,196

Coralici 0,009 0,078 0,087

Crveni Grm 0,076 0,070 0,202 0,349

Dobro 0,026 0,050 0,078 0,154

Donji Dubovik 0,003 0,021 0,024

Donji Petrovici 0,005 0,007 0,023 0,035

Dubravica 0,045 0,094 0,069 0,208

Duratbegov Dolac 0,102 0,063 0,165

Glamoc 0,007 0,021 0,052 0,105 0,186

Goles 0,034 0,114 0,160 0,308

Gornja Sanica 0,015 0,012 0,029 0,055

Gornje Peulje 0,018 0,012 0,010 0,040

Gornji Petrovici 0,122 0,037 0,082 0,241

Gornji Ribnik 0,005 0,023 0,029 0,057

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplj 0,095 0,415 0,276 0,667 1,453

Gradnici 0,094 0,086 0,097 0,277

Kasatici 0,488 0,488

Appendixes






High-risk hazard



Kljuc 0,014 0,019 0,018 0,051

Konjevic Polje 0,035 0,064 0,098

Korace 0,012 0,041 0,054 0,107

Krasulje 0,005 0,014 0,016 0,035

Kreka 0,104 0,104

Krizevici 0,045 0,050 0,095

Krslje 0,002 0,012 0,060 0,074

Krusevo 0,028 0,028

Livno - centar 0,046 0,065 0,065 0,176

Lokve 0,036 0,031 0,067

Ljuti Dolac 0,073 0,046 0,081 0,201

Maglaj - centar 0,028 0,017 0,078 0,111 0,234

Memici 0,160 0,160

Mijakovici 0,029 0,036 0,066

Mosevici 0,030 0,028 0,057 0,115

Naselje Krivaja 0,019 0,040 0,052 0,059 0,171

Okruglica 0,031 0,080 0,089 0,200

Olovske Luke 0,203 0,203

Ostrozac 0,016 0,016

Pazaric 0,066 0,045 0,111

Pecenci 0,007 0,009 0,013 0,012 0,041

Ploce 0,113 0,117 0,061 0,291

Podgorje 0,018 0,076 0,094

Prisap 0,014 0,022 0,021 0,057

Prolog - Livno 0,029 0,045 0,043 0,117

Prolog - Ljubuski 0,064 0,050 0,137 0,251

Prusac 0,033 0,081 0,109 0,148 0,370

Psenik 0,005 0,019 0,029 0,053

Rastani 0,041 0,041

Appendixes






High-risk hazard



Ribnica 0,027 0,029 0,056

Sapna 0,111 0,541 0,163 0,193 1,006

Seferi 0,078 0,164 0,431 0,673

Sivsa 0,006 0,029 0,035

Smetovi 0,004 0,005 0,028 0,053 0,090

Smricani 0,015 0,024 0,027 0,066

Solana 0,037 0,037

Solun 0,018 0,058 0,076

Stijena 0,036 0,036

Tesanj 0,008 0,027 0,066 0,140 0,241

Tesanjka 0,006 0,007 0,019 0,033

Tojisici 0,028 0,093 0,121

Tomislavgrad 0,012 0,006 0,041 0,060

Travnik - centar 0,012 0,006 0,032 0,049 0,099

Trepce 0,005 0,015 0,039 0,059

Velecevo 0,010 0,032 0,084 0,126

Vinica 0,030 0,054 0,025 0,109

Vrbanjci 0,005 0,006 0,009 0,020

Vukovo 0,005 0,013 0,032 0,050

Zablece 0,005 0,017 0,026 0,048

Zelina 0,126 0,126

Zivinice Donje 0,027 0,020 0,048

Total 0,243 0,506 2,480 3,562 5,388 12,179

Appendixes


Appendix 5: Number of People at Risk

Municipality No. of at-risk com-munities

No. of residents in at-risk communities

No of residents at direct risk

Banovici 2 2.177 60

Bosanska Krupa 2 1.000 30

Bosanski Brod 1 2.022 40

Bosansko Grahov 2 2.284 30

Bratunac 1 998 10

Bugojno 1 22.641 70

Buzim 1 1.697 2.000

Cazin 4 23.200 1.500

Citluk 1 434 20

Donji Vakuf 1 1.756 20

Glamoc 1 4.256 300

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 3 6.236 1.100

Hadzici 3 2.147 80

Ilijas 1 100 10

Jajce 4 5.675 220

Kalesija 3 5.105 50

Kljuc 4 10.331 260

Kotor Varos 1 1.744 50

Krupa na Uni 2 673 110

Livno 5 13.144 230

Ljubuski 2 1.807 50

Maglaj 1 7.957 650

Mostar 1 1.451 10

Novi Grad 1 180 30

Olovo 4 4.149 90

Ribnik 2 1.652 40

Sapna 1 500 20

Sarajevo Novi Grad 1 5.000 20

Appendixes


Municipality No. of at-risk com-munities

No. of residents in at-risk communities

No of residents at direct risk

Siroki Brijeg 1 1.496 10

Tesanj 5 10.025 1.290

Tomislavgrad 2 5.424 90

Travnik 3 23.261 3.060

Tuzla 3 28.000 120

Usora 1 6.968 60

Vares 2 750 1.000

Vogosca 1 1.274 10

Zavidovici 3 15.939 240

Zenica 1 145 20

Zivinice 1 3.070 20

Total 79 226.668 13.020

Appendixes


Appendix 6: Blocked Resources by Municipality

Municipality

Suspected Area (km2)

Resourc-es

Infrastruc-ture

Communi-cations Economy Housing Tourism Totals

Banovici 0,236 0,236

Bosanska Krupa 0,195 0,090 0,286

Bosanski Brod 0,079 0,027 0,107

Bosansko Grahovo 0,065 0,016 0,081

Bratunac 0,098 0,098

Bugojno 0,044 0,076 0,028 0,147

Buzim 0,023 0,005 0,018 0,007 0,052

Cazin 0,186 0,012 0,136 0,334

Citluk 0,277 0,277

Donji Vakuf 0,222 0,149 0,370

Glamoc 0,147 0,039 0,186

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplje 1,312 0,596 1,908

Hadzici 0,666 0,666

Ilijas 0,115 0,115

Jajce 0,288 0,160 0,448

Kalesija 0,408 0,408

Kljuc 0,206 0,051 0,010 0,266

Kotor Varos 0,006 0,014 0,020

Krupa na Uni 0,060 0,060

Livno 0,442 0,003 0,125 0,570

Ljubuski 0,600 0,600

Maglaj 0,123 0,025 0,086 0,234

Mostar 0,041 0,041

Novi Grad 0,074 0,074

Olovo 0,403 0,403

Ribnik 0,105 0,105

Sapna 1,006 1,006

Sarajevo Novi Grad 0,064 0,064

Appendixes


Municipality


Resourc-es

Infrastruc-ture

Communi-cations Economy Housing Tourism Totals

Siroki Brijeg 0,201 0,201

Tesanj 0,297 0,013 0,153 0,463

Tomislavgrad 0,168 0,168

Travnik 0,994 0,085 1,080

Tuzla 0,179 0,179

Usora 0,025 0,010 0,035

Vares 0,265 0,265

Vogosca 0,051 0,051

Zavidovici 0,297 0,139 0,435

Zenica 0,045 0,045 0,090

Zivinice 0,048 0,048

Total 10,061 0,104 0,005 0,076 1,881 0,052 12,179

Appendixes


Appendix 7: Blocked Resources by Community

Local Community/Populated Place


Resourc-es

Infrastruc-ture

Communi-cation Economy Housing Tourism Totals

Arapusa 0,025 0,020 0,044

Batva 0,038 0,038

Bespelj 0,029 0,071 0,100

Blagovac 0,051 0,051

Brijesce 0,064 0,064

Bugojno 0,044 0,076 0,028 0,147

Bukva 0,076 0,003 0,079

Bulici 0,199 0,014 0,212

Buzim 0,023 0,005 0,018 0,007 0,052

Carevo Polje 0,061 0,023 0,083

Catici 0,142 0,142

Cazin 0,072 0,124 0,196

Coralici 0,063 0,012 0,012 0,087

Crveni Grm 0,349 0,349

Dobro 0,154 0,154

Donji Dubovik 0,024 0,024

Donji Petrovici 0,035 0,035

Dubravica 0,181 0,027 0,208

Duratbegov Dolac 0,165 0,165

Glamoc 0,147 0,039 0,186

Goles 0,308 0,308

Gornja Sanica 0,055 0,055

Gornje Peulje 0,040 0,040

Gornji Petrovici 0,171 0,070 0,241

Gornji Ribnik 0,057 0,057

Gornji Vakuf/Uskoplj 1,034 0,419 1,453

Gradnici 0,277 0,277

Kasatici 0,488 0,488

Appendixes




Resourc-es

Infrastruc-ture


Kljuc 0,051 0,051

Konjevic Polje 0,098 0,098

Korace 0,079 0,027 0,107

Krasulje 0,033 0,002 0,035

Kreka 0,104 0,104

Krizevici 0,095 0,095

Krslje 0,074 0,074

Krusevo 0,028 0,028

Livno - centar 0,048 0,003 0,125 0,176

Lokve 0,067 0,067

Ljuti Dolac 0,201 0,201

Maglaj - centar 0,123 0,025 0,086 0,234

Memici 0,160 0,160

Mijakovici 0,066 0,066

Mosevici 0,115 0,115

Naselje Krivaja 0,060 0,111 0,171

Okruglica 0,200 0,200

Olovske Luke 0,203 0,203

Ostrozac 0,016 0,016

Pazaric 0,111 0,111

Pecenci 0,025 0,016 0,041

Ploce 0,113 0,178 0,291

Podgorje 0,094 0,094

Prisap 0,057 0,057

Prolog - Livno 0,117 0,117

Prolog - Ljubuski 0,251 0,251

Prusac 0,222 0,149 0,370

Psenik 0,053 0,053

Appendixes




Resourc-es

Infrastruc-ture


Rastani 0,041 0,041

Ribnica 0,056 0,056

Sapna 1,006 1,006

Seferi 0,673 0,673

Sivsa 0,025 0,010 0,035

Smetovi 0,045 0,045 0,090

Smricani 0,066 0,066

Solana 0,037 0,037

Solun 0,076 0,076

Stijena 0,036 0,036

Tesanj 0,128 0,013 0,100 0,241

Tesanjka 0,033 0,033

Tojisici 0,121 0,121

Tomislavgrad 0,060 0,060

Travnik - centar 0,014 0,085 0,099

Trepce 0,059 0,059

Velecevo 0,118 0,008 0,126

Vinica 0,109 0,109

Vrbanjci 0,006 0,014 0,020

Vukovo 0,034 0,016 0,050

Zablece 0,048 0,048

Zelina 0,126 0,126

Zivinice Donje 0,048 0,048

Total 10,061 0,104 0,005 0,076 1,881 0,052 12,179

Appendixes


APPENDIX 8: Questionnaire for Evaluation of Contamination by ExplosiveOrdnance after Cluster Munition Strike

QUESTIONAIRRE

FOR EVALUATION OF CONTAMINATION WITH LEFTOVER EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCES

AFTER CLUSTER MUNITION ACTIVITY

MUNICIPALITY

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

Please read the whole questionnaire before fi lling it out,especially the notes given with the questions!

Appendixes


1. question: PLEASE STATE ON WHICH LOCATIONS ON THE MUNICIPAL TERRITORY CLSUTER MUNITION WAS ACTIVE AND WITH WHICH TYPE OF ORDNANCES?

NOTE: Give the rectangular coordinates which approximately represent the center of contaminated location or a location which is not being used because it is suspected to contain unexploded ordnances as en aftereffect of cluster munition use. If there are more locations than antici-pated rows in the questionnaire please make additional copies of this page. Once more, we stress the importance of writing down rectangular, NOT geographic coordinates. Beside the location, please give the name of the nearest populated site. Please give as precise as possible estimate of the suspected surface area not being used due to potential hazard.

RE

LIAB

LE D

ATA IS AVA

ILAB

LE FO

R TH

ES

E LO

CATIO

NS

LOCATION NAME, NEAR-EST SETTLEMENT

CLUSTER AERIAL BOMBSOTHER CLUSTER

MUNITIONESTIMATED

AREA WHICH IS NOT USED DUE TO HAZARD (in

hectars)

WHAT WAS THE FORMER USE OF

THE LAND?RECTANGULAR COORDINATESRECTANGULAR COORDINATES

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

AR

EA

S S

US

PE

CTE

D O

F BE

ING

AFFE

CTE

D B

Y N

ATO A

IR S

TRIK

ES

BU

T NO

DATA IS

AVAILA

BLE

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

X

Y

X

Y

ha

2. question: DO YOU HAVE ANY INFORMATION WHICH ORDNANCE WAS USED?

NOTE: If you have information on the type of ordnance deployed, please write it down together with the name of the location where its presence can be expected.

AIRPLANE BOMBS

CLUSTER BOMBS, MISSILES (SUBMUNITION)

Appendices


3. question: ARE ANY DAMAGED BUILDINGS OR NON6DAMAGEDD BUILDINGS NOT USED DUE TO CLUSTER MUNITION ACTIV-ITY? WHAT SORTS OF BUILDINGS ARE THEY AND HOW MANY ARE THERE?

NOTE: If more than one object occurs on a single location please repeat name of the location in the new row. Type of building includes: household buildings (house, stable, garage etc.), industrial buildings (workshops, factories, water supply system etc.), communication build-ings (bridges, railroads etc.), educational buildings (schools, kindergartens etc.), health facilities (clinics, hospitals etc.) and other buildings.

NAME OF THE LOCATION,NEAREST SETTLEMENT

TYPE AND NAME OF THE BUILDING NUMBER OF BUILDINGS

4. question: WERE THERE ANY ACCIDENTS/INCIDENTS? WHEN AND WHAT WERE THE CONSEQUENCES?

NOTE: In the consequences fi eld, be sure to write the number of people injured by given classifi cation. If dealing with an incident without consequences, then please mark the appropriate column with an X.

NAME OF THE LO-CATION, NEAREST

SETTLEMENT

accident/incident coordinates

ORDNANCE

CONSEQUENCE

YEAR

HU

MA

N D

EATH

S

HU

MA

N IN

JUR

IES

AN

IMA

L DE

ATHS

NO

CO

NS

EQ

UE

NC

ES

x

y

x

y

x

y

x

y

IMPORTANT NOTE!

IF YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DRAWINGS OF CONTAMINATED LOCATIONS, REPORTS ON CASUALTIES, RE-PORTS ON REMOVAL OF DISCOVERED UNEXPLODED ORDNANCES OR OTHER INFORMATION USEFUL FOR ASSESMENT OF CONTAMINATION, PLEASE SUBMITT THE COPIES OF THE SAME WITH THIS QUESTIONAIIRE.

ATTACHMENTS:

Appendixes


PERSON IN CHARGE FOR FUTURE CONTACTS

LAST AND FIRST NAME OF THE PER-

SON IN CHARGE ORGANIZATION TITLE ADDRESS PHONE/FAX E-MAIL

VERIFICATION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE BY THE MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVE:

DAY MONTH YEARLAST AND FIRST

NAME OF THE PER-SON IN CHARGE

TITLE/ POSITION SIGNATURE AND STAMP

STATEMENT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

NOTE: FILL OUT THIS STATMENT IF YOU DO NOT HAVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT UNEXPLODED ORDNANCES THAT REMAINED AFTER THE NATO BOMBING. BE SURE TO FILL IN THE NAME OF THE MUNICIPALITY.

WE ARE INFORMING YOU THAT, ACCORDING TO THE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE DATA, TO THE BEST OF OUR KNOWLEDGE, WE HAVE NO INFORMATION ON EXISTANCE OF UNEXPLODED ORDINANCES ON THE MUNICIPAL TERRITORY______________________________, WHICH ARE THE RESULT OF CLUSTER MUNITION ACTIVITY. IF WE COME INTO POSSESION OF ANY INFORMATION WHICH WOULD INDICATE HAZARD FROM LEFTOVER AIRPLANE BOMBS OR CLUSTER BOMBS, WE WILL NOTIFY YOU IMMEDIATELY.

DAY MONTH YEAR

LAST AND FIRST NAME OF THE

PERSON IN CHARGE

TITLE/ POSITION SIGNATURE AND STAMP

Appendices


Appendix 9: Classifi cation of Intended Land Use

CRITERIA FOR INTENDED USE OF THE LAND - HUMANITARIAN

MARKING CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION

H.1.1. HOUSINGThe purpose of reconstruction of housing facilities, related facilities, ac-cess roads and the minimum surrounding areas around the facility within the boundaries of a logical geographic whole.

H.1.2. INFRASTRUCTURE

The purpose of reconstruction of infrastructure facilities such as: roads, electricity networks, water supply system, gas and telephone installations with related facilities and with the prescribed protective area as well as rehabilitation of graveyards and other sacral buildings.

H.1.3. PUBLIC FACILITIESThe purpose of reconstruction and safe usage of public facilities’ buildings with related facilities, access roads and the minimum surrounding areas around the facility within the boundaries of a logical geographic whole.

H.1.4. RESOURCES Agricultural land, parts of forests used for wood and other natural sources necessary for living of the local population in vulnerable communities.

H.1.5. PREVENTIVE DEMINING

Demining of areas for the purpose of permanent marking of hazard from mines and clearance of visible mines and UXO regardless of intended use of the land.

CRITERIA FOR INTENDED USE OF THE LAND - HUMANITARIAN

R.1.1. HOUSINGThe purpose of construction of housing facilities, related facilities, access roads and the minimum surrounding areas around the facility within the boundaries of a logical geographic whole.

R.1.2. PUBLIC FACILITIESThe purpose of construction and safe usage of public facilities buildings with related facilities, access roads and the minimum surrounding areas around the facility within the boundaries of a logical geographic whole.

R.1.3. ECONOMY The purpose of construction of economic capacities which might improve the development of the economy and employment.

R.1.4. COMMUNICATIONThe purpose of construction of roads, railways, waterways and airline communication as well as facilities and paths for telecommunications with the prescribed minimum safety boundary.

R.1.5. ENERGYThe purpose of construction of electricity network, water supply system, gas transport lines, energy facilities with related facilities and the pre-scribed safety boundary.

R.1.6. WATER SUPPLYThe purpose of reconstruction, construction and maintenance of water supply facilities, regulation of river flows and lakes, banks, canals and protection of water.

R.1.7. AGRICULTURE Highly productive land, orchards and pastures with the related facilities, in order to improve development of economy and employment.

R.1.8. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

The purpose of environment protection, removal of waste fields and imple-mentation of measures on endangered and protected areas (national parks, nature parks, natural monuments and protected nature landscapes).

R.1.9. TOURISM Area which were or can be tourist sites.

R.1.10. FORESTRY The purpose of usage, maintenance and protection of forests.

Appendixes


Appendix 10: Criteria for Cancelling Land from Cluster Munition Suspected Areas

CODE CRITERIA FOR CANCELLING OF LAND FROM SUSPECTED UNEXPLODED CLUSTER ORDNANCE ACTIVITY AREA

C1 Area of asphalt or concrete roads without visible significant damage.

C2 Area of macadam roads used often or occasionally, on which there are no visible significant damage of the top layer.

C3 Areas with asphalt or concrete base built before cluster ordnance activity, except for the places damaged by explosive ordnance activity.

C4 Areas on which excavation works of more than 50 cm in depth have been carried out after bombing .

C5 Areas on which new buildings that are being used have been built

C6 Areas with reconstructed buildings in which roof construction has been replaced and which are being used

C7Agricultural areas in the activity zone in which deep-plowing of 30 cm or more has been performed and which is be-ing cultivated for more than one year, with no accidents or incidents, and which do not contain any traces of cluster munition activity

C8 Agricultural areas outside the activity zone, cultivated for at one year, with no accidents or incidents, and which do not contain any traces of cluster munition activity

C9 Areas not being used because they are suspected to contain cluster munition with the distance from the nearest cluster munition activity zone of at least half of the axis length and which do not contain any traces of cluster munition activity.

Appendixes

Katalogizacija u publikaciji

Project funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs


Barcode

Solidarity in Action

report on cluster munition remnants bih 2011

Documents