report baseline assessment greater accra regional … ass-rep_2017'06'19.pdf · january 2017...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Gre
ate
r A
ccra
Re
gio
nal
Sp
atia
l De
velo
pm
ent
Fram
ew
ork
Bas
elin
e A
sses
smen
t R
epo
rt
Vo
lum
e 1
J36
26
1
OR
IGIN
AL
Jun
e 2
01
7
-
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
Gre
ate
r A
ccra
Re
gio
nal
Sp
atia
l De
velo
pm
en
t Fr
ame
wo
rk
Bas
elin
e A
sses
smen
t R
ep
ort
V
olu
me
1
TAB
LE O
F C
ON
TEN
TS
Ch
apte
r D
esc
rip
tio
n
Pag
e
1
Intr
od
uct
ion
1
1
1.1
B
ackg
rou
nd
(A
s p
er R
FP)
11
1.2
G
han
as
Lega
l Fra
mew
ork
1
1
1.3
Th
ree-
Tier
Pla
nn
ing
Syst
em in
Gh
ana
13
1.4
P
urp
ose
of
the
RSD
F 1
4
1.5
Sc
op
e o
f W
ork
1
4
1.6
P
roje
ct A
pp
roac
h
16
1.7
M
eth
od
olo
gy
18
1.8
Th
is R
epo
rt
20
1.9
P
roje
ct C
om
men
ts
20
2
The
Gre
ater
Acc
ra R
egio
n in
Co
nte
xt
22
2.1
Lo
cati
on
2
2
2.2
Th
e St
ud
y A
rea
23
2.3
H
isto
ry o
f th
e R
egi
on
2
5
2.4
Sp
atia
l Dyn
amic
s o
f th
e R
egio
n
26
2.5
G
AR
in t
erm
s o
f th
e N
SDF
28
3
Nat
ura
l En
viro
nm
en
t 3
0
3.1
Th
e En
viro
nm
enta
l Sta
tus
Qu
o A
pp
roac
h
30
3.2
En
viro
nm
enta
l Rel
ate
d P
olic
es
30
3.3
To
po
grap
hy
and
Rel
ief
32
3.4
G
eolo
gy a
nd
So
ils
34
-
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
3.5
C
limat
e an
d C
limat
e C
han
ge
37
3.6
B
iod
iver
sity
4
3
3.7
H
ydro
logy
4
9
3.8
C
oas
tal A
reas
5
4
3.9
A
gric
ult
ure
an
d F
ish
ing
56
3.1
0
San
d W
inn
ing
and
Qu
arry
ing
58
3.1
1
Envi
ron
men
tal C
on
stra
ints
5
8
3.1
2
Mai
n F
ind
ings
N
atu
ral E
nvi
ron
men
t 6
0
4
Man
-mad
e E
nvi
ron
me
nt
En
gin
eeri
ng
Serv
ices
6
2
4.1
W
ate
r In
fras
tru
ctu
re a
nd
Ser
vice
s 6
2
4.2
Se
we
rage
an
d S
anit
atio
n In
fras
tru
ctu
re a
nd
Ser
vice
s 7
8
4.3
St
orm
wat
er In
fras
tru
ctu
re
90
4.4
So
lid W
aste
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d S
ervi
ces
93
4.5
C
om
mu
nic
atio
n In
fras
tru
ctu
re a
nd
Ser
vice
s 1
02
4.6
En
ergy
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d S
ervi
ces
10
6
5
Man
-mad
e E
nvi
ron
me
nt
R
oad
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d
Tran
spo
rtat
ion
1
22
5.1
St
akeh
old
er P
arti
cip
atio
n
12
2
5.2
Th
e R
oad
Net
wo
rk
12
2
5.3
Th
e A
bid
jan
-Lag
os
Hig
hw
ay C
orr
ido
r 1
28
5.4
Th
e R
ail N
etw
ork
1
29
5.5
A
viat
ion
Infr
astr
uct
ure
1
38
5.6
M
arit
ime
Infr
astr
uct
ure
1
44
5.7
R
oad
Bas
ed P
ub
lic T
ran
spo
rt
14
6
5.8
Fu
ture
Pu
blic
Tra
nsp
ort
Str
ate
gy
15
4
5.9
Ex
isti
ng
No
n-M
oto
rise
d T
ran
spo
rt (
NM
T)
15
7
5.1
0
Futu
re N
MT
Stra
tegy
1
58
5.1
1
NM
T Im
ple
men
tati
on
Pla
n
16
1
-
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
5.1
2
Frei
ght
Tran
spo
rt
16
2
5.1
3
Mai
n F
ind
ings
R
oad
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d T
ran
spo
rtat
ion
1
64
6
Man
-mad
e E
nvi
ron
me
nt
R
egi
on
al B
uilt
En
viro
nm
ent
16
9
6.1
Sp
atia
l Str
uct
ure
1
69
6.2
La
nd
Co
ver
An
alys
is
16
9
6.3
La
nd
Use
Co
mp
osi
tio
n p
er D
istr
ict
17
0
6.4
R
egio
nal
Lan
d U
ses
17
8
6.5
Sp
atia
l Fu
nct
ion
alit
y 1
85
6.6
Ex
isti
ng
Spat
ial P
lan
nin
g P
rop
osa
ls
19
4
6.7
Sp
atia
l Dev
elo
pm
ent
Tren
ds
19
6
6.8
M
ain
Fin
din
gs
Reg
ion
al B
uilt
En
viro
nm
ent
19
9
7
Po
pu
lati
on
an
d S
oci
al E
nvi
ron
men
t 2
01
7.1
P
op
ula
tio
n p
rofi
le
20
1
7.2
Em
plo
ymen
t/ U
nem
plo
ymen
t an
d In
com
e 2
06
7.3
H
ealt
h (
incl
ud
ing
hea
lth
fac
iliti
es)
21
0
7.4
Ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
lite
racy
2
12
7.5
Ed
uca
tio
n (
incl
ud
ing
ed
uca
tio
nal
fac
iliti
es)
21
3
7.6
D
we
llin
g ty
pe
and
occ
up
ancy
2
16
7.7
Te
nu
re s
tatu
s an
d h
ou
sin
g d
eliv
ery
syst
em
21
9
7.8
M
ain
Fin
din
gs
Po
pu
lati
on
an
d S
oci
al E
nvi
ron
men
t 2
20
8
Eco
no
mic
En
viro
nm
ent
22
3
8.1
Ec
on
om
ic b
ase
22
3
8.2
Ec
on
om
ic T
ren
ds
22
7
8.3
Ec
on
om
ic F
ocu
s A
reas
2
33
8.4
M
ain
Fin
din
gs
Eco
no
mic
En
viro
nm
ent
23
9
9
Inst
itu
tio
nal
En
viro
nm
en
t 2
41
9.1
O
rgan
isat
ion
al s
tru
ctu
re o
f Lo
cal G
ove
rnm
ent
24
2
-
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
9.2
La
nd
Use
an
d S
pat
ial P
lan
nin
g A
ct 2
01
6, A
ct 9
25
2
45
9.3
N
atio
nal
Lan
d P
olic
y
24
6
9.4
N
atio
nal
Infr
astr
uct
ure
Pla
n
24
7
9.5
Lo
ng-
Term
Nat
ion
al D
evel
op
men
t P
lan
fo
r G
han
a (2
01
8-2
05
7)
24
7
9.6
G
han
a Sh
ared
Gro
wth
an
d D
evel
op
men
t A
gen
da
(GSG
DA
) 2
48
9.7
G
row
th M
anag
emen
t an
d D
evel
op
men
t C
on
tro
l 2
52
9.8
M
ain
Fin
din
gs
Inst
itu
tio
nal
En
viro
nm
ent
25
3
10
R
EFER
ENC
ES
25
5
10
.1
Nat
ura
l En
viro
nm
ent
25
5
10
.2
Engi
nee
rin
g Se
rvic
es a
nd
Infr
astr
uct
ure
2
58
10
.3
Elec
tric
al In
fras
tru
ctu
re
26
0
10
.4
Ro
ad In
fras
tru
ctu
re a
nd
Tra
nsp
ort
atio
n
26
1
10
.5
Tow
n P
lan
nin
g 2
61
10
.6
Po
pu
lati
on
an
d S
oci
al E
nvi
ron
men
t 2
63
10
.7
Eco
no
mic
En
viro
nm
ent
26
3
10
.8
Inst
itu
tio
nal
En
viro
nm
ent
26
4
Do
cum
en
t C
on
tro
l an
d D
iscl
aim
er
27
5
-
P
age
i Ja
nu
ary
20
17
List
of
Fig
ure
s
Figu
re 1
.1: G
han
as
Thre
e-T
ier
Pla
nn
ing
Syst
em...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 1
3
Figu
re 1
.2: F
ive
pla
nn
ing
en
viro
nm
ents
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.. 1
6
Figu
re 1
.3: P
roje
ct A
pp
roac
h ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.....
18
Figu
re 1
.4: P
roje
ct M
eth
od
olo
gy ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.....
19
Figu
re 1
.5: P
roje
ct D
eliv
erab
les.
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 2
0
Figu
re 2
.1: L
oca
tio
n o
f G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 2
2
Figu
re 2
.2: G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
22
Figu
re 2
.3: L
oca
tio
n o
f G
reat
er A
ccra
Reg
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.....
22
Figu
re 2
.4: S
tud
y A
rea
/ G
reat
er A
ccra
Reg
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
... 2
4
Figu
re 2
.5: L
and
mar
ks ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 2
5
Figu
re 2
.6: U
rban
Co
re a
nd
Ru
ral E
ast
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
28
Figu
re 3
.1: M
ajo
r C
limat
e P
roce
sses
in G
han
a an
d Im
pac
ts o
n C
limat
e C
han
ge (
GFD
RR
, 20
11
) ....
.....
37
Figu
re 3
.2: E
rosi
on
Haz
ard
s (N
SDF
Stu
dy,
20
13
; as
qu
ote
d b
y To
wn
an
d C
ou
ntr
y P
lan
nin
g D
ept,
20
15
) ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 3
8
Figu
re 3
.3: F
loo
d Is
sues
in A
ccra
(A
sum
adu
-Sar
kod
ie e
t al
., 2
01
5 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
42
Figu
re 3
.4: N
atio
nal
Par
ks m
anag
ed b
y th
e Fo
rest
ry C
om
mis
sio
n o
f G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.. 4
3
Figu
re 3
.5: T
ypes
of
Veg
etat
ion
in S
hai
Hill
s R
eso
urc
e R
ese
rve
(UIC
N/P
AC
O, 2
01
0)
......
......
......
......
... 4
5
Figu
re 4
.1: A
dam
Cla
rk W
ater
Tre
atm
ent
Wo
rks
nea
r W
eija
Res
erv
oir
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
66
Figu
re 4
.2: K
po
ng
Wat
er
Trea
tmen
t W
ork
s n
ear
Vo
lta
Riv
er ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 67
Figu
re 4
.3: D
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f Sa
nit
atio
n F
acili
ties
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 7
9
Figu
re 4
.4: K
orl
e La
goo
n a
t K
orl
e G
on
no
an
d J
ames
To
wn
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
... 8
0
Figu
re 4
.5: L
aven
der
Hill
Sew
era
ge D
isp
osa
l Sit
e ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 8
0
Figu
re 4
.6: J
ames
tow
n W
aste
Wat
er
Trea
tmen
t W
ork
s, A
ccra
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 81
Figu
re 4
.7: J
ames
tow
n W
WTP
- f
ilte
r sh
rou
d r
ust
ed t
hro
ugh
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 8
1
Figu
re 4
.8: M
ud
or
Faec
al T
reat
men
t P
lan
t ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
82
Figu
re 4
.9: N
atu
ral S
torm
wat
er C
han
nel
s fi
lled
wit
h S
olid
Was
te ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
90
Figu
re 4
.10
: Od
wa
Ch
ann
el, A
ccra
ch
oke
d w
ith
gar
bag
e ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
... 9
0
Figu
re 4
.11
: Flo
od
ing
in A
ccra
du
rin
g 2
014
an
d 2
01
6 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.. 9
1
Figu
re 4
.12
: In
form
al D
um
p S
ites
on
Op
en L
and
, Str
eam
s an
d S
torm
wat
er
Ch
ann
els
......
......
......
......
94
Figu
re 4
.13
: Was
te H
iera
rch
y P
yram
id ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 9
9
Figu
re 4
.14
: Acc
ra C
om
po
st &
Rec
yclin
g P
lan
t (A
CA
RP
) ....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
... 9
9
Figu
re 4
.15
: Go
ogl
e O
pti
c Fi
bre
Net
wo
rk -
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 1
03
Figu
re 4
.16
: Vo
daf
on
e, M
TN a
nd
Glo
Gh
ana
Fib
re O
pti
c N
etw
ork
s (W
irel
ess
Wo
rld
Re
sear
ch F
oru
m)
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
10
4
file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636935file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636938file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636939file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636940file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636941file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636942file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636943file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636945file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636946file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636946file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636947file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636948file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636949file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636955file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636956file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636958file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636959
-
P
age
ii Ja
nu
ary
20
17
Figu
re 4
.17
: Su
bm
arin
e In
tern
et C
able
Net
wo
rk ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
. 10
5
Figu
re 4
.18
: Illu
stra
tio
n o
f P
ow
er
& E
ner
gy S
ecto
r in
Gh
ana
- so
urc
e G
RID
Co
web
site
.....
......
......
.... 1
07
Figu
re 5
.1: C
urr
ent
Ro
ad N
etw
ork
in G
AR
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 1
25
Figu
re 5
.2: T
rave
l Sp
eed
by
Ro
ad ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.. 1
26
Figu
re 5
.3: T
ran
s-A
fric
an H
igh
way
(G
han
a IT
P 2
01
1-2
01
5)
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
12
8
Figu
re 5
.4: C
urr
ent
Rai
lway
Net
wo
rk in
GA
MA
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
. 13
0
Figu
re 5
.5: R
ailw
ay R
ehab
ilita
tio
n a
nd
Ext
ensi
on
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.... 1
34
Figu
re 5
.6: R
ailw
ay N
etw
ork
Pla
n...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.. 1
37
Figu
re 5
.7: I
mp
lem
enta
tio
n P
lan
fo
r R
ailw
ay ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
. 13
8
Figu
re 5
.8: T
roto
Ro
ute
s in
AM
A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 1
49
Figu
re 5
.9: T
erm
inal
s in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 1
50
Figu
re 5
.10
: Im
pro
vem
ent
Stra
tegy
in t
he
Pu
blic
Tra
nsp
ort
Sec
tor
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 1
54
Figu
re 5
.11
: Co
nce
pt
for
Bu
s N
etw
ork
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.. 1
55
Figu
re 5
.12
: Art
eri
al B
us
Net
wo
rk P
lan
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
. 15
6
Figu
re 5
.13
: Pro
po
sed
BR
T P
lan
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
. 15
7
Figu
re 5
.14
: Exi
stin
g N
MT
Net
wo
rk ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
.....
15
8
Figu
re 5
.15
: NM
T N
etw
ork
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.... 1
61
Figu
re 5
.16
: NM
T Im
ple
men
tati
on
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 1
62
Figu
re 5
.17
: 24
-Ho
ur
Traf
fic
Co
un
t P
osi
tio
ns
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.... 1
62
Figu
re 6
.1: B
road
Sp
atia
l Str
uct
ure
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 1
69
Figu
re 6
.2: D
ensi
ty D
istr
ibu
tio
n a
cro
ss t
he
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.. 1
80
Figu
re 6
.3: O
su C
astl
e ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 1
82
Figu
re 6
.4: K
wam
e N
kru
mah
Mem
ori
al P
ark
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.... 1
83
Figu
re 6
.5: I
nd
epen
den
ce S
qu
are
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.... 1
83
Figu
re 6
.6: G
han
a's
Nat
ion
al T
hea
tre
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
18
4
Figu
re 6
.7: N
atio
nal
Mu
seu
m o
f G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 1
84
Figu
re 6
.8: A
ccra
Inte
rnat
ion
al C
on
fere
nce
Cen
tre
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
18
4
Figu
re 6
.9: J
ames
tow
n L
igh
tho
use
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
... 1
85
Figu
re 6
.10
: Urb
an /
Ru
ral D
ivis
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 1
86
Figu
re 6
.11
: Urb
an F
un
ctio
nal
ity
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
18
7
Figu
re 6
.12
: Ru
ral F
un
ctio
nal
ity
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
. 18
9
Figu
re 6
.13
: Lin
kage
s ....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 1
91
Figu
re 6
.14
: CB
D R
emai
ns
Imp
ort
ant .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
96
Figu
re 6
.15
: Per
iph
eral
Urb
an G
row
th ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
19
7
Figu
re 6
.16
: Lac
k o
f U
rban
Su
pp
ort
Str
uct
ure
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
... 1
98
Figu
re 6
.17
: We
st-E
ast
Pu
ll Fa
cto
rs ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
.....
19
8
file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636967file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636970file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636988file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636989file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636990file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636991file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636992file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485636993
-
P
age
iii
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
Figu
re 7
.1: P
ove
rty
Inci
den
ce w
ith
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 2
10
Figu
re 7
.2: T
he
Gh
ana
Edu
cati
on
al S
tru
ctu
re a
nd
Nu
mb
er o
f Ed
uca
tio
nal
Fac
iliti
es w
ith
in G
AR
.....
. 21
4
Figu
re 9
.1: G
han
a's
Inst
itu
tio
nal
Fra
mew
ork
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.... 2
42
Figu
re 9
.2: C
om
po
siti
on
of
a Lo
cal G
ove
rnm
ent .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 2
42
Figu
re 9
.3: C
om
po
siti
on
of
a D
istr
ict
Ass
emb
ly ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 2
43
Figu
re 9
.4: E
xam
ple
of
a D
istr
ict
Ass
emb
ly O
rgan
ogr
am ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
. 24
3
List
of
Tab
les
Tab
le 2
.1: R
egi
on
s o
f G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
23
Tab
le 2
.2: A
dm
inis
trat
ive
Co
mp
osi
tio
n o
f G
reat
er A
ccra
Re
gio
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 24
Tab
le 3
.1: G
eolo
gy ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
... 3
4
Tab
le 3
.2: G
AR
We
tlan
ds .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
. 50
Tab
le 3
.3: G
AR
Agr
icu
ltu
ral R
isk
and
Vu
lner
abili
ty...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
. 57
Tab
le 3
.4: D
escr
ipti
on
of
the
Envi
ron
men
tal C
rite
ria
of
Co
nst
rain
ts D
evel
op
men
t ....
......
......
......
......
. 59
Tab
le 4
.1: G
WLC
Wat
er
Sup
ply
Net
wo
rk C
apac
ity
- G
AM
A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
67
Tab
le 4
.2: E
stim
ated
Gro
wth
in W
ate
r D
eman
d -
GA
MA
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.....
69
Tab
le 4
.3: E
stim
ated
Sh
ort
age
in P
ota
ble
Wat
er
- G
AM
A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 7
0
Tab
le 4
.4: S
tatu
s o
f W
ater
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d S
ervi
ces
for
all a
ssem
blie
s in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
70
Tab
le 4
.5: O
pti
on
s to
Au
gmen
t P
ota
ble
Wat
er
Sup
ply
wit
h R
isks
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 7
5
Tab
le 4
.6: S
tatu
s o
f Se
wer
age
and
San
itat
ion
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d S
ervi
ces
for
all a
ssem
blie
s in
GA
R ..
83
Tab
le 4
.7: S
tatu
s o
f So
lid W
aste
Infr
astr
uct
ure
an
d S
ervi
ces
for
all a
ssem
blie
s in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
... 9
5
Tab
le4
.8: E
stim
ate
d G
row
th in
So
lid W
aste
Gen
erat
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.... 1
00
Tab
le 4
.9: G
han
a
Tele
com
mu
nic
atio
n S
ervi
ces
Pro
vid
ers
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 1
02
Tab
le 4
.10:
20
16
Sta
tus
Qu
o S
yste
m G
ener
ato
rs r
elev
ant
to G
AR
as
per
GR
IDC
o d
ata
......
......
......
... 1
08
Tab
le 4
.11:
GA
R L
ist
of
Sola
r P
ow
ered
Fac
iliti
es (
Extr
acte
d f
rom
En
ergy
Co
mm
issi
on
s N
atio
nal
list
) ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 1
10
Tab
le 4
.12:
EC
G N
etw
ork
BSP
Su
bst
atio
n D
ata
for
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 1
13
Tab
le 4
.13:
Nat
ion
al P
ow
er
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n d
ata
for
Gh
ana
2
01
4 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
14
Tab
le 4
.14:
EC
G N
etw
ork
Dem
and
Pro
ject
ion
Dat
a fo
r G
AR
(2
01
6) .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 1
15
Tab
le 4
.15:
To
p S
even
Dev
elo
pm
ents
wit
h P
rom
inen
t Sp
otl
oad
incr
ease
in G
han
a
20
16
.....
......
... 1
15
Tab
le 4
.16:
Gre
ater
Acc
ra P
lan
ned
Pro
ject
s ....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 1
19
Tab
le 5
.1: G
AM
A's
Ro
ad N
etw
ork
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.... 1
23
Tab
le 5
.2: R
oad
Acc
essi
bili
ty In
dex
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 1
24
Tab
le 5
.3: F
utu
re R
oad
Net
wo
rks
in G
AM
A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
... 1
27
Tab
le 5
.4: C
har
acte
rist
ics
of
East
ern
Lin
e ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
13
0
Tab
le 5
.5: M
ain
Sta
tio
ns
and
Hal
ts a
lon
g th
e tw
o R
ailw
ay S
ervi
ces
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 1
31
file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485637005file:///C:/Users/User/Documents/My%20Folders/Business/Projects/090_Accra%20SDF/Reports/Vol%201_Baseline%20Assessment%20Report/Vol%201_Baseline%20Ass%20Rep_2017'06'14.docx%23_Toc485637006
-
P
age
iv
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
Tab
le 5
.6: A
ccra
-Tem
a Tr
ain
Sch
edu
le ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
13
2
Tab
le 5
.7: A
ccra
-Nsa
wam
Tra
in S
ched
ule
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
... 1
32
Tab
le 5
.8: T
rain
Far
es f
or
Acc
ra-T
ema
and
Acc
ra-N
saw
am L
ines
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 1
33
Tab
le 5
.9: R
ailw
ay N
etw
ork
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 1
36
Tab
le 5
.10:
Imp
lem
enta
tio
n P
lan
fo
r R
ailw
ay ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
13
8
Tab
le 5
.11:
Air
craf
t, P
asse
nge
rs a
nd
Fre
igh
t M
ove
men
t in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
13
9
Tab
le 5
.12:
Do
mes
tic
Air
craf
t an
d P
asse
nge
r M
ove
men
t at
KIA
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
... 1
40
Tab
le 5
.13:
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Stag
es o
f K
oto
ka In
tern
atio
nal
Air
po
rt ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
43
Tab
le 5
.14:
Ves
sel C
alls
an
d C
argo
Tra
ffic
fo
r Te
ma
Po
rt 2
00
9-2
01
3 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
14
4
Tab
le 5
.15:
Nu
mb
er o
f R
egis
tere
d T
rotr
os .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
. 14
6
Tab
le 5
.16:
Ter
min
als
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.....
15
0
Tab
le 5
.17:
Imp
rove
men
t P
lan
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 1
55
Tab
le 5
.18:
Str
ate
gy f
or
Imp
rovi
ng
NM
T in
Gh
ana
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
. 15
8
Tab
le 5
.19:
NM
T Im
ple
men
tati
on
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 1
61
Tab
le 5
.20:
Tru
ck T
raff
ic ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.... 1
63
Tab
le 6
.1: L
and
Use
Pat
tern
per
Dis
tric
t ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 1
71
Tab
le 6
.2: D
istr
ict
Den
siti
es a
nd
Urb
an /
Ru
ral C
lass
ific
atio
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
17
9
Tab
le 6
.3: I
nte
rest
ing
Den
sity
Co
mp
aris
on
s....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 1
80
Tab
le 7
.1: P
op
ula
tio
n G
row
th P
roje
ctio
ns
20
10
-20
37
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.. 2
05
Tab
le 7
.2: N
um
ber
of
Sch
oo
ls R
equ
ired
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
21
4
Tab
le 7
.3: S
ho
rtag
e o
f P
ub
lic S
cho
ols
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
... 2
15
Tab
le 7
.4: H
ou
sin
g St
ock
per
Dw
elli
ng
Typ
e p
er D
istr
ict
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 2
18
Tab
le 8
.1: T
ren
d o
f G
han
a's
GD
P S
tru
ctu
ral C
han
ges,
US$
mill
ion
(2
00
6-2
01
6)
2
00
6 c
on
stan
t p
rice
s ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 2
24
Tab
le 9
.1: S
um
mar
y o
f M
ediu
m-T
erm
Po
licie
s an
d S
trat
egi
es, 2
01
4-2
01
7 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 2
49
Li
st o
f G
rap
hs
Gra
ph
3.1
: Co
un
t o
f N
atu
ral D
isas
ters
in G
han
a ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 4
1
Gra
ph
4.1
: Dem
and
/Su
pp
ly O
utl
oo
k 2
016
-20
21
as
per
Gh
ana
Elec
tric
ity
Pla
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
.. 1
12
Gra
ph
7.1
: Urb
an-r
ura
l Po
pu
lati
on
Dis
trib
uti
on
in G
AR
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
20
2
Gra
ph
7.2
Po
pu
lati
on
Age
Pro
file
fo
r G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.. 2
03
Gra
ph
7.3
: GA
R H
isto
rica
l Po
pu
lati
on
Gro
wth
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 2
04
Gra
ph
7.4
: 20
-Yea
r P
op
ula
tio
n P
roje
ctio
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.....
20
6
Gra
ph
7.5
: Em
plo
ymen
t P
rofi
le p
er D
istr
ict .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.....
20
7
Gra
ph
7.6
: Em
plo
ymen
t R
ate
per
Reg
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 2
08
Gra
ph
7.7
: Ave
rage
An
nu
al p
er C
apit
a In
com
e in
Gh
ana
per
Reg
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.. 2
09
-
P
age
v Ja
nu
ary
20
17
Gra
ph
7.8
: Gro
wth
in P
erso
nal
Dis
po
sab
le In
com
e in
Gh
ana,
19
96
-20
16
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
. 20
9
Gra
ph
7.9
: Lev
el o
f Ed
uca
tio
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
. 21
3
Gra
ph
7.1
0: D
we
llin
g Ty
pes
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 2
16
Gra
ph
7.1
1: T
ype
of
Ten
ure
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
.. 2
19
Gra
ph
8.1
: Co
ntr
ibu
tio
n p
er S
ub
-sec
tor
to G
han
a G
DP
, 20
06
-20
16
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 2
24
Gra
ph
8.2
: Co
mp
osi
tio
n o
f N
atio
nal
GD
P p
er S
ecto
r (2
00
6-2
01
6),
co
nst
ant
20
06
pri
ces .
......
......
.....
22
5
Gra
ph
8.3
: Em
plo
ymen
t In
du
stry
Pro
file
of
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
. 22
6
Gra
ph
8.4
: FD
I Net
Infl
ow
s in
to G
han
a, 1
99
4-2
01
4 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
... 2
30
Gra
ph
8.5
: Dis
trib
uti
on
of
Bu
sin
ess
Esta
blis
hm
ents
per
Reg
ion
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 2
32
Gra
ph
8.6
: GD
P S
ize
and
Gro
wth
in G
han
a, 2
00
6-2
01
6 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
... 2
35
Gra
ph
8.7
: Gro
wth
in E
xpo
rts
and
Imp
ort
s in
Gh
ana,
20
06
-20
16
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 2
36
List
of
Pla
ns
Pla
n 3
.1: T
op
ogr
aph
y an
d R
elie
f in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
33
Pla
n 3
.2: G
eolo
gy w
ith
in t
he
Acc
ra R
egio
n (
Am
po
nsa
h e
t a
l., 2
00
9) .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
.... 3
5
Pla
n 3
.3: G
AR
Fau
lt L
ines
(A
mp
on
sah
et
al.,
20
09
) ....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.....
35
Pla
n 3
.4: G
AR
Bas
ic S
oil
Typ
es (
Envi
ron
men
tal P
rote
ctio
n A
gen
cy, 2
01
1a)
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
36
Pla
n 3
.5: G
AR
Clim
ate
Ch
ange
Vu
lner
abili
ties
(A
mla
lo a
nd
Op
po
ng-
Bo
adi,
20
15
) ....
......
......
......
......
... 3
8
Pla
n 3
.6: P
rote
cte
d A
reas
in G
AR
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
. 44
Pla
n 3
.7: V
eget
atio
n in
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
44
Pla
n 3
.8: P
rop
ose
d G
ree
nb
elt
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
47
Pla
n 3
.9: G
AR
Deg
rad
ed A
reas
199
1-2
01
7 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
. 48
Pla
n 3
.10
: GA
R H
ydro
logy
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
52
Pla
n 3
.11
: Flo
od
pro
ne
area
s an
d t
ypes
of
flo
od
s in
Gre
ater
Acc
ra P
lain
s ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
.....
53
Pla
n 3
.12
: Su
itab
le A
gric
ult
ura
l Zo
nes
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
57
Pla
n 3
.13
: Su
itab
le P
astu
res
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 5
7
Pla
n 3
.14
: En
viro
nm
enta
l Cri
teri
a fo
r C
on
stra
ints
Dev
elo
pm
ent .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.... 6
0
Pla
n 3
.15
: En
viro
nm
enta
l Co
nst
rain
ts f
or
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
60
Pla
n 4
.1: G
AR
Wat
er
Dis
trib
uti
on
Net
wo
rk ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
63
Pla
n 4
.2: G
IS L
ayo
ut
ind
icat
ing
the
Gen
erat
ors
as
per
Tab
le 4
.4 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
10
8
Pla
n 4
.3: G
han
a G
RID
Map
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
... 1
11
Pla
n 4
.4: E
CG
33
kV G
eogr
aph
ical
Lay
ou
t o
f A
ccra
Eas
t an
d W
est
(Tem
a) ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
.... 1
11
Pla
n 4
.5: E
CG
33
kV G
eogr
aph
ical
Lay
ou
t o
f A
ccra
Eas
t an
d W
est
(Acc
ra) .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
11
1
Pla
n 6
.1: B
uilt
-up
Are
as f
rom
199
1-2
017
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 1
70
Pla
n 6
.2: L
and
Use
Map
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 1
78
Pla
n 6
.3: G
AM
A L
and
Use
Pro
po
sals
19
91 ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.....
18
5
-
P
age
vi
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
Pla
n 7
.1: P
op
ula
tio
n D
istr
ibu
tio
n 2
010
.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
. 20
2
Pla
n 7
.2: P
op
ula
tio
n D
istr
ibu
tio
n 2
037
(D
emac
on
, 20
16
)....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
20
6
Pla
n 7
.3: E
mp
loym
ent
per
Dis
tric
t ...
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
20
8
Pla
n 7
.4: D
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f H
ealt
h F
acili
ties
in t
he
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
. 21
1
Pla
n 7
.5: D
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f Sc
ho
ols
in t
he
GA
R ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
.. 2
14
Pla
n 8
.1: E
mp
loym
ent
Sect
or
Co
mp
osi
tio
n p
er D
istr
ict .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
.....
22
8
Pla
n 8
.2: E
mp
loym
ent
Ind
ust
ries
Co
mp
osi
tio
n p
er D
istr
ict .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.... 2
28
A
pp
end
ices
Ap
pen
dix
A ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
. 26
5
Ap
pen
dix
B ..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
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. 26
6
Ap
pen
dix
C ..
......
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. 26
7
Ab
bre
via
tio
ns
/ A
cro
nym
s /
Def
init
ion
s
AC
AR
P
Acc
ra C
om
po
st &
Rec
yclin
g P
lan
t
AC
E A
fric
a C
oas
t to
Eu
rop
e
AfD
B
Afr
ican
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Ban
k
AM
A
Acc
ra M
etro
po
litan
Are
a
ASH
MA
A
shai
man
Mu
nic
ipal
Ass
emb
ly
ASI
P
Acc
ra S
ewe
rage
Imp
rove
men
t P
roje
ct
AW
DA
A
da
We
st D
istr
ict
Ass
emb
ly
BR
T B
us
Rap
id T
ran
sit
BSP
B
uk
Sup
ply
Po
int
CaC
l 2
Cal
ciu
m C
hlo
rid
e
CB
D
Cen
tral
Bu
sin
ess
Dis
tric
t
CC
AC
C
limat
e an
d C
lean
Air
Co
alit
ion
CEB
C
om
mu
nau
t E
lect
riq
ue
du
Bn
in
CW
SA
Co
mm
un
ity
Wat
er
& S
anit
atio
n A
gen
cy
DA
D
istr
ict
Ass
emb
ly
DFA
TD
Dep
artm
ent
of
Fore
ign
Aff
airs
Tra
de
and
Dev
elo
pm
ent-
Can
ada
DFR
D
epar
tmen
t o
f Fe
ed
er R
oad
s
DM
TDP
D
istr
ict
Med
ium
Te
rm D
evel
op
men
t P
lan
DM
U
Die
sel M
ult
iple
Un
its
DU
R
Dep
artm
ent
of
Urb
an R
oad
s
-
P
age
vii
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
EC
Ener
gy C
om
mis
sio
n
ECF
Exte
nd
ed C
red
it F
acili
ty
ECG
El
ectr
icit
y C
om
pan
y o
f G
han
a
ECO
WA
S Ec
on
om
ic C
om
mu
nit
y o
f W
est
Afr
ican
Sta
tes
EF
Ener
gy F
ou
nd
atio
n
EMD
AT
Emer
gen
cy E
ven
ts D
atab
ase
ENSO
El
Nin
o S
ou
ther
n O
scill
atio
n
FDI
Fore
ign
Dir
ect
Inve
stm
ent
GA
CL
Gh
ana
Air
po
rts
Co
mp
any
Lim
ited
GA
MA
G
reat
er A
ccra
Met
rop
olit
an A
rea
GA
R
Gre
ater
Acc
ra R
egi
on
GC
AA
G
han
a C
ivil
Avi
atio
n A
uth
ori
ty
GC
MA
G
a C
entr
al M
un
icip
al A
ssem
bly
GD
P
Gro
ss D
om
esti
c P
rod
uct
GEM
A
GA
Eas
t M
un
icip
al A
ssem
bly
GH
A
Gh
ana
Hig
hw
ays
GH
C
Gh
ana
Ced
i
GIB
B
GIB
B P
TY (
Ltd
)
GIS
G
eogr
aph
ic In
form
atio
n S
yste
m
GLS
S G
han
a Li
vin
g St
and
ard
Su
rvey
GN
WP
G
han
a N
eth
erla
nd
s W
ate
r P
rogr
amm
e
Go
G
Go
vern
men
t o
f G
han
a
GP
HA
G
han
a P
ort
s an
d H
arb
ou
rs A
uth
ori
ty
GP
RTU
G
han
a P
riva
te R
oad
Tra
nsp
ort
Un
ion
GR
C
Gh
ana
Rai
lway
Co
mp
any
Lim
ited
GR
IDC
o
Gh
ana
Gri
d C
om
pan
y Li
mit
ed
GR
TCC
G
han
a R
oad
Tra
nsp
ort
Co
ord
inat
ing
Co
un
cil
GSG
DA
G
han
a Sh
ared
Gro
wth
an
d D
evel
op
men
t A
gen
da
GSI
F G
han
a St
rate
gic
Inve
stm
ent
Fram
ewo
rk
GW
CL
Gh
ana
Wat
er C
om
pan
y Li
mit
ed
GW
h
Gig
awat
t h
ou
r
GW
MA
G
A W
est
Mu
nic
ipal
Ass
emb
ly
GW
SA
Co
mm
un
ity
Wat
er
& S
anit
atio
n A
gen
cy
ha
Hec
tare
s
HD
S H
ydro
logi
cal S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
HFO
H
eavy
Fu
el O
il
HIP
C
Hea
vily
Ind
ebte
d P
oo
r C
ou
ntr
y
-
P
age
viii
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
IMF
Inte
rnat
ion
al M
on
etar
y Fu
nd
IPP
s In
dep
end
ent
Po
wer
Pro
du
cers
ITC
Z In
ter-
Tro
pic
al C
on
verg
ence
Zo
ne
KIA
K
oto
ka In
tern
atio
nal
Air
po
rt
LAP
La
nd
Ad
min
istr
atio
n P
roje
ct
LCO
Li
ght
Cru
de
Oil
LUP
MP
La
nd
Use
Pla
nn
ing
and
Man
agem
ent
Pro
ject
MA
M
un
icip
al A
ssem
bly
MA
B
Man
an
d t
he
Bio
sph
ere
MgC
l 2
Mag
nes
ium
Ch
lori
de
MM
DA
M
etro
po
litan
, Mu
nic
ipal
an
d D
istr
ict
Au
tho
riti
es
MM
T M
etro
Mas
s Tr
ansi
t Li
mit
ed
MR
H
Min
istr
y o
f R
oad
s an
d H
igh
way
s
MTD
P
Med
ium
-Te
rm N
atio
nal
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Pla
n
MTD
P
Med
ium
Ter
m D
evel
op
men
t P
lan
MV
A
Meg
a V
olt
Am
p
MW
M
ega
Wat
ts
MW
RW
H
Min
istr
y o
f W
ater
res
ou
rces
, Wo
rks
and
Ho
usi
ng
NaC
l So
diu
m C
hlo
rid
e
NC
CP
N
atio
nal
Clim
ate
Ch
ange
Po
licy
ND
PC
N
atio
nal
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Pla
nn
ing
Co
mm
issi
on
NED
Co
N
ort
her
n E
lect
rici
ty D
istr
ibu
tio
n C
om
pan
y
NEP
AD
N
ew P
artn
ersh
ip f
or
Afr
ica
s D
evel
op
men
t
NIP
N
atio
nal
Infr
astr
uct
ure
Pla
n (
20
13
)
NM
T N
on
-Mo
tori
sed
Tra
nsp
ort
NSD
F N
atio
nal
Sp
atia
l Dev
elo
pm
ent
Fram
ewo
rk, 2
01
5-2
03
5
OSA
O
mn
ibu
ses
Serv
ice
Au
tho
rity
PP
P
Pri
vate
Pu
blic
Par
tner
ship
PR
OTO
A
Pro
gres
sive
Tra
nsp
ort
Ow
ner
s A
sso
ciat
ion
PV
pla
nt
Ph
oto
volt
aic
pla
nt
PW
C
Pri
ce W
ater
ho
use
Co
op
ers
QE
Qu
anti
tati
ve E
asin
g
RFP
R
equ
est
for
Pro
po
sals
RSD
F R
egio
nal
Sp
atia
l Dev
elo
pm
ent
Fram
ewo
rk
SDF
Spat
ial D
evel
op
men
t Fr
amew
ork
SEA
St
rate
gic
Envi
ron
men
tal A
sses
smen
t
SIP
St
rate
gic
Inve
stm
ent
Pla
n
SLR
Se
a Le
vel R
ise
SON
AB
EL
Soci
t
Nat
ion
ale
d'
lect
rici
t d
u B
urk
ina
Faso
SoW
Sc
op
e o
f W
ork
SWIT
CH
Su
stai
nab
le W
ater
man
agem
ent
Imp
rove
s To
mo
rro
ws
Cit
ies
Hea
lth
-
P
age
ix
Jan
uar
y 2
01
7
TAH
Tr
ans-
Afr
ican
Hig
hw
ay
TCP
D
Tow
n a
nd
Co
un
try
Pla
nn
ing
Dep
artm
ent
TE
Tech
nic
al E
xecu
tive
TEN
Tw
eneb
oa-
Enye
nra
-Nto
mm
e
TMP
Tr
ansp
ort
Mas
ter
Pla
n
TSM
Tr
ansp
ort
atio
n S
yste
m M
anag
emen
t
UP
T U
rban
Pas
sen
ger
Tran
spo
rt
VA
LCO
V
olt
a A
lum
iniu
m C
om
pan
y Li
mit
ed
VR
A
Vo
lta
Riv
er A
uth
ori
ty
WA
CS
We
st A
fric
an C
able
Sys
tem