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Spanish I Chapter 1 Review
Repaso de Capítulo 1
Spanish Pronouns
Pronouns- A word that takes the place of a noun
Spanish PRonouns
English Spanish English Spanish
Singular Plural
I Yo
We (all male or mixed
gender) Nosotros
We (all female) Nosotras
You (informal) Tú
You (informal- all male
or mixed gender) Vosotros
You (informal- all
female) Vosotras
You (formal) Usted You (formal) Ustedes
He Él They (all male or mixed
gender) Ellos
She Ella They (all female) Ellas
Using Pronouns
Talking to someone
Friend
Adult
Group of students in Spain
All female students in
Spain
Group of adults
Referring to them as YOU
Tú
Usted
Vosotros
Vosotras
Ustedes
REMEMBER: There are 5 forms of the word YOU!
Using Pronouns
Talking ABOUT someone
Self
Juan
Maria
John y yo
Maria y yo(all girls)
Juan y Maria
Maria y Beatriz
Replacing name
Yo (I)
Él (He)
Ella (She)
Nosotros (We)
Nosotras (We)
Ellos (They)
Ellas (They)
Greetings & Introductions
Saludos e Introducciones
Saludos
Hello
Good Morning
Good Afternoon
Good Evening
How are you (formal)?
How are you (informal)?
How’s it going?
Hola
Buenos Días
Buenos Tardes
Buenas Noches
¿Cómo está usted?
¿Cómo estás (tú)?
¿Qué tal?
Responses to “Saludos”
I’m fine.
I’m ok.
I’m not so good.
So-so
Thanks
And you (formal)?
And you (informal)?
Estoy bien.
Estoy regular.
Estoy mal.
Más o menos.
Gracias
¿Y usted?
¿Y tú?
Saying Goodbye
I have to go.
Goodbye
Good night/Good evening
See you later.
See you tomorrow.
See you soon.
See you (not sure when).
Tengo que irme.
Adiós.
Buenas noches.
Hasta luego
Hasta mañana.
Hasta pronto.
Nos vemos.
Introducciones
What is your name
(formal)?
What is your name
(informal)?
My name is…
I am…
¿Cómo se llama usted?
¿Cómo te llamas?
Me llamo…
Soy…
Introducciones (continued)
What is his name?
His name is…
This is (boy) …
What is her name?
Her name is…
This is (girl)…
¿Cómo se llama él?
Él se llama…
Éste es…
¿Cómo se llama ella?
Ella se llama…
Ésta es…
Introducciones (continued)
Remember:
When asking someone’s name you are asking: What are you
called? Or What is he called?
Me llamo… means “I am called…”
Él se llama… means “He is called…”
NEVER say “Me llamo es…”
Responses to “Introducciones”
Nice to meet you.
Pleased (to meet you).
Pleased (female speaking).
Likewise.
Mucho Gusto
Encantado
Encantada
Igualmente
The verb ser
INFINITIVE- the base form of a verb (To + action)
CONJUGATION- changing the verb from the infinitive form to
match the subject
The verb ser (continued)
to be
I am We are
You
(informal)
are
You
(informal)
are
You
(formal)
are
You
(formal)
are
He is They are
She is
INFINITIVE
CO
NJU
GA
TIO
N
The verb ser (continued)
to be
I am (Yo) soy We are (Nosotros/Nosotras)
somos
You
(informal)
are
(Tú) eres You
(informal)
are
(Vosotros/Vosotras) sois
You
(formal)
are
Usted es You
(formal)
are
Ustedes son
He is Él es They are Ellos/Ellas son
She is Ella es
INFINITIVE
CO
NJU
GA
TIO
N
Más Información
Where are you (informal)
from ?
Where are you (formal)
from?
Where is he from?
Where is she from?
¿De dónde eres?
¿De dónde es usted?
¿De dónde es él?
¿De dónde es ella?
Más Información (continued)
Where are you
(informal/plural) from?
Where are you
(formal/plural) from?
Where are they from?
¿De dónde sois?
¿De dónde son ustedes?
¿De dónde son ellos?
The word De means of or from
The word dónde means where
De dónde is asking from where
Más Información (continued)
I am from…
He is from…
She is from…
We are from…
They are from…
(Yo) soy de…
Él es de…
Ella es de…
Nosotros somos de…
Ellos son de…
Más Información (continued)
What is your phone
number?’
My phone number is…
What is Juan’s phone
number?
Juan’s phone number is…
¿Cuál es tu teléfono?
Mi teléfono es…
¿Cuál es el teléfono de
Juan?
El teléfono de Juan es…
Más Información (continued)
What is your email
address?
My email address is…
What is Juan’s email
address?
Juan’s email address is…
@
.
¿Cuál es tu correo
electrónico?
Mi correo electrónico es…
¿Cuál es el correo
electrónico de Juan?
El correo electrónico de
Juan es…
Arroba
Punto
Más Información (continued)
How is it spelled?
¿Cómo se escribe?
How is elefante spelled?
¿Cómo se escribe elefante?
Se escribe…
It is spelled…
You will need to know your Spanish alphabet!
El alfabeto
Punctuation
Punctuation In Spanish, an ¿ is always used at the beginning of a question.
¿Cuál es tu correo electrónico?
An ¡ is always used at the beginning of an exclamation. ¡Hasta pronto!
Accent marks are part of the spelling of a word and are ALWAYS placed over a vowel (never a consonant). When learning words, it is important to memorize the accents because an accent mark can change the meaning of a word. Él- he El- The
The wavy line over the letter ñ is called a tilde. The letter ñ is pronounced like the ny in canyon. Without a tilde, n is pronounced the same.
¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
Telling Time: Es la (or Son las) + hour + y (or menos) + minutes
When telling time, it is important to remember the
following formula:
Es la (or Son las) + hour + y (or menos) + minutes
The phrase for “It is” varies depending on the hour.
For1:00- Es la
Any other hour, use Son las
EXAMPLES:
1:00- Es la una en punto.
2:00- Son las dos en punto.
The phrase en punto means on the dot.
Telling Time: Es la (or Son las) + hour + y (or menos) + minutes
The next step includes adding the hour and minutes
When it is between 0:00 and 0:29 minutes, the minutes are added to the current hour using the phrase y + minutes
Example: 2:10- Son las dos y diez.
At 30 minutes after the hour, the phrase y media (meaning and a half) is used.
Example: 2:30- Son las dos y media.
After 30 minutes (0:31-0:59), the minutes are subtracted from the next hour using the phrase menos + minutes
Example: 2:40- Son las tres menos veinte
Telling Time: Es la (or Son las) + hour + y (or menos) + minutes
Current
hour -
Y - (number
of minutes)
Next hour -
menos -
(number of
minutes until
the next
hour)
Time of Day phrases
12:00am (midnight)
A.M.
12:00pm (noon)
P.M. (between 12:01pm-
5:59pm)
P.M. (between 6:00pm-
11:59pm)
Es medianoche
De la mañana (morning)
Es mediodía
De la tarde (afternoon)
De la noche (evening)
ALSO- remember the word cuarto (quarter) can be used instead
of quince (15) to tell that it is a quarter after or a quarter till.
¡Vamos a practicar!
2:20pm
9:30pm
1:50am
12:00pm
8:00am
7:45pm
6:10am
12:55am
12:00am
Son las dos y veinte de la tarde.
Son las nueve y media de la noche.
Son las dos menos diez de la mañana.
Es mediodía.
Son las ocho en punto de la mañana.
Son las ocho menos cuarto de la noche.
Son las seis y diez de la mañana.
Es la una menos cinco de la mañana.
Es medianoche.
¿Qué día es hoy?
¿Qué fecha es hoy?
What day is today?
What is today’s date?
¿Qué día es hoy?
¿Qué fecha es hoy?
Notice the words hoy is used in both questions.
Hoy - today
To give the day, you say
Hoy es day.
To give the date, you use the following formula:
Es el number of the date de month
EXAMPLE:
Es el doce de septiembre.- It is September 12th
DO NOT SAY: Septiembre doce!
When it is the 1st, use primero instead of uno.
Vocabulary
Numbers 0-31 (page18 in the textbook)
Days of the week, Months of the year, and Season (page 21 in
the textbook or the Calendar vocabulary list)
Also- review page 35 for all other words not used in this
PowerPoint such as Mr., Mrs., Miss, etc…
Cultura
Culture
GeoCultura- España (pgs 0-3)
Capital- Madrid
Official Languages:
1. Castellano
2. Gallego
3. Vasco
4. Catalán
Currency: Euro
Located on the Iberian Peninsula (La Península Ibérica)
The tip of Africa can be seen from the southern most point of
Spain
All Forms
of Spanish
GeoCultura- España (pgs 0-3) Bullfighting has been a Spanish tradition for over 600 years.
Spain is a mountainous region with several mountain ranges:
Picos de Europa in the North
Los Pirineos seperating Spain and France
Sierra de Guadarrama & Sierra de Gredos in the center of the
country
Sierra Nevada in the South
The region of Andalucía is known for it’s exporting of olive oil.
Andalucía is also known for having flexible time.
Sevilla holds a yearly festival with traditional costumes, songs,
and dances called Feria en Abril.
GeoCultura- España (pgs 0-3) (Continued)
The region of Castilla-La Mancha is known for its
windmills
Galicia is known for the use of Celtic-inspired music
festivals.
Foods
Paella is the most well-known dish in Spain
Gazpacho is a cold-soup of pureed tomatoes and other
vegetables
La tortilla is a dish made with eggs, onions, and potatoes
that is similar to an omelet.
GeoCultura- España (pgs 0-3) (Continued)
Architecture
The Guggenheim (in Bilboa) is a contemporary-style museum
Avila is city surrounded by medieval walls.
Much of the Architecture in Spain reflects the Arab influence in
the country.
Arte
Diego Velazquez, Juan Miró, Salvador Dalí, and Pablo
Picasso are just a few famous Spanish artists
Juan Miró was known for his use of bright colors
Las cuevas de Altamira in Santillana are an example of prehistoric
art.
Notas Culturales(pgs 7-12) Family members and friends often add –ito or –ita to the end of
someone’s name to create a nickname (or apado) Juan- Juanito Rosa- Rosita
Nicknames can also be created by shortening someone’s name Pilar- Pili Santiago- Santi
There are several ways to address a teacher in Spain: Women:
Señorita or Señora and their last name
Doña and their first name (Doña is used for older individuals)
Men: Señor and last name
Doñ and first name (only for older individuals)
Culture Comparison (pgs 16-17) Informal Greetings
In Spain, family and friends great each other with 2 kisses, one on each cheek
In Latin America, family and friends greet each other with a kiss on only 1 cheek. Men or Boys greet each other with a hug, a pat on the back, or a
handshake Some men who may have not seen each other in a while will greet
each other with a handshake, followed by a hug, followed by a second handshake.
Formal Greetings
In professional or school settings, people usually greet each other with a handshake.