renewable energy trade with china --- how do we pass through the way to get benefits?
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Renewable Energy Trade with China --- How do we pass through the way to get benefits?. Ben Niu Massey University. Outline:. Purposes:. “Are there chances in renewable energy trade?” Renewable energy trade contents Trade bases What are differences on the renewable energy industries? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Renewable Energy Trade with China
--- How do we pass through the way to get benefits?
Ben Niu
Massey University
Outline:
Renewable energy trade
Basic conditions of trade Definition and classification
Power and effect factors Trade contents
Problems during trade process Case studies
Discussion and conclusion Discussion and prediction
Purposes:
“Are there chances in renewable energy trade?”
Renewable energy trade contents Trade bases What are differences on the renewable energy
industries? What are barriers? How do we solve and predicate the problems
Research methods
Comparative analysis of present situation of renewable energy industries of New Zealand and China
To research the reasons of differences on the renewable energy applications
Definition and classification
Renewable energy Renewable energy equipments Equipments related to renewable energy
Paid technology transfer
Renewable energy trade 1
Directly renewable energy trade
renewable energy products
Biomass (pellets, bio-diesel, fuel alcohol, and others)
Renewable energy trade 2
Special equipments for renewable energy production (directly change energy forms).
WindSolar-E (solar-thermal, PV)Hydro- (on the sea, and on the ground)BiofuelGeothermal
Renewable energy trade 3
Related equipments for renewable energy
Control electronic devices
Computer system
Storage devices (batteries, tanks…)
Gensit or flywheel engine
Renewable energy trade 4
Paid technology (intellectual property) transfer
Direct transfer (the technology used on commercial products) New technologiesNew product design
Indirect transfer (the technology is developing ) Collaborated results compensable utilities
Base of renewable energy trade
Differences of developed renewable energy industries
Different requirement of energy forms Price competition How to find market of product on the other
side
Differences
Policy and strategy of governments Environment and resources
(In case studies) Industry structure of renewable energy Technology standards
Energy Consumption
New Zealand Energy and Renewable Energy
(from http://www.med.govt.nz (2003)
Energy Consumption
China Energy and Renewable Energy
CHINA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT (first energy resources)
2020 aim of China renewable energy
Renewable energy rate will be 16% of total energy production
China turns to renewables to solve needs
Monday July 17, 2006By Alison Leug
HONG KONG - China is set to spend US$200 billion ($322 billion) on renewable energy over the next 15 years and industry players are racing to grab a slice of the action.
Policies of China for development and deployment of renewable energy production (2020)
Hydro electricity generator ability: 300,gW Wind electricity generator ability : 30,gW Biofuel electricity generator ability : 30,gW Solar electricity PV ability 1.8gW
Solar thermal collector 300 Mega square meter
Biogas: 44.3 Giga-cube-meter Fuel Alcohol 10 Mega-t Bio-diesel 2 Mega-t
Projections of NZ for development and deployment of renewable energy production (2020)
Main differences to promote trade
Difference 1- Policies of New
Zealand and China for development and deployment of renewable energy production Research and
development
Difference 2- Present situation of
equipment manufactures
Secondary factors
Difference 3- Features of local
resident energy consumption
Difference 4- Characteristic of
renewable energy resource and environment
Other factors
f. Environment protection pressure g. International policies "Kyoto protocol"
and "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)”
“CO2 trade market”
*However, the projects is not restricted on NZ and China
Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (1)
a. Trade process
- Information- Ease of exporting and importing products- Customs classifications- Import restrictions
b. General commercial and technological standard of products
- Between China GB and ANZ standards (or AS) - Labeling of products is an important part of controlling imports
Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (2)
c. Efficiency of economic comparing with manufacture
d. Service and insurance e. Changing, saving and compensating
value to traditional real estate reformed on renewable energy
Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (3)
f. Environment conservation and effects g. International policies "Kyoto protocol"
and "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)”
h. Education and training i. Commercial propagation
Solution methods (with case studies)
Manufacturer provide on the user requirements
Intermediate trade agent Collaboration developing new types
Outline:
Renewable energy trade
Basic conditions of trade Definition and classification
Power and effect factors Trade contents
Problems during trade process Case studies
Discussion and conclusion Discussion and prediction
Commercialized equipments in renewable energy industry
Hydro turbine-generator (river and tide) Gas turbine-generator (geothermal) Wind turbine-generator PV Solar-thermal collector (solar water heater,
solar air heater)
Special developed equipments(Ocean wave, OTEC, High-T Solar thermal collector…)
“Pre-commercialized equipments” that they do not have a stable standard of energy transfer equipments or partly
Price depend on research costs And “Intellectual property”
Case study 1 (Example 1)
SOLAR WATER HEATERS- Industry and product differences - Trade process description- Main barriers discussion- Benefit and unfavorable
Case study 2 (Example 2)
Wind turbine and control system Market investigation for comparing New Zealand “windflow” to
China and Chinese small wind turbines in New Zealand’s RAPS Market.
The problems on trade process Discussing the trade ways
a. New Zealand requirements and trade ways b. China requirements and trade ways
Predication the trade approaches
Case Study 3 (example 3)
China PV and related products affect New Zealand’s solar electric market trends
Market portion
Utility, service and insurance
Advantage and disadvantage to compare with other country PV
Case Study 4(?) (Example 4)
Cooperation research on geothermal or biofuel technologies and intellectual property paid transfer– Feasibility study– Problems on the intellectual property paid transfer– Benefits and trends
Outline:
Renewable energy trade
Basic conditions of trade Definition and classification
Power and effect factors Trade contents
Problems during trade process Case studies
Discussion and conclusion Discussion and prediction