renewable energy research, education and training at...
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Renewable Energy Research, Education and Training
atThe University of the South
Pacific
Atul Raturi
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RE Sector Jobs
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“Difficult to Fill” RE occupations (ILO, 2011)
Wind energy Project developers; service technicians; data analysts; electrical, computer, mechanical and construction engineers.
Solar energy Photovoltaic and solar thermal system installers and maintainers; building inspectors.
Hydropower Electrical, and operations and maintenance engineers; technicians; tradespersons; sustainability specialists.
Geothermal Trainers; geothermal engineers.
Bioenergy R&D and design engineers; service technician; trainers.
RE Sector Jobs
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Needs Assessment
IRENA has identified the following key actions ( based on FAESP) for RE development in the Pacific
Strengthen institutional frameworks in the energy sector Strengthen strategic energy planning Strengthen policy and regulatory frameworks Strengthen the collection and management of energy data Assess and monitor renewable energy resource potentials Assess grid stability for high shares of RE integration Harmonise technical standards for implementation of RE technologies Harmonisation of RE standards and certification systems for national and
regional deployment of RE
Capacity Development in Sustainable Energy at all levels Develop bankable renewable projects
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USP Strategic Plan( 2013-18)
The overarching themes of the University’s activities are Human Security and Sustainable Development.
Priority Areas
Learning and Teaching
Student Support
Research and Internationalisation
Information and Communication Technologies
Regional and Community Engagement
Our People
Governance, Management, Leadership and
Continuous Improvement.
Strategic Themes
Pacific cultures and societies
Pacific Oceans and Natural Resources
Human Capacity Building and Leadership
Environment, Sustainable Development and Climate Change
Economic Growth, Regional Cooperation and Integration for Sustainable Pacific Economies
ICT and the Knowledge Economy
Government, Public Policy and Social Cohesion
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Renewable EnergyProgrammes @USP
PG Programmes:
• PG Diploma in Renewable Energy
• Masters in Renewable Energy
(Engineering/Physics)
• Ph.D. in Renewable Energy
(Engineering/Physics)
UG Progarmmes:
• Undergraduate courses in Renewable Energy
Vocational Training
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RE research @USP
Solar resource Wave power Assessment Wind Power assessments and turbines
Solar PV-standalone, GC, EV charging
Ocean Energy devices Hybrid System Opimization
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Standalone PV systems
Design and performance Analysis
Solar Resource Analysis
Partial Shading Analysis, Temperature effects
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GCPV Systems
• Design and performance Analysis
• Grid Interaction studies
USP/KOICA 45kW system
One of the first GCPV systems in Fiji
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Banish the Kerosene Lamp Project
• Testing and Characterization of Solar LED lights
• Research on Microfinancing strategies for solar lighting
Electric Vehicle Charging System
• Investigate the viability of Solar Electric Vehicles in the PICs
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Fabrication and Characterizationof Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
Gratzel Cells : Third Generation Solar cells that mimic Photosynthesis. We use flower dyes as sensitizers
Kalyanasundaram & Gratzel
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Optimization and Analysis of RE Systems; Energy Modelling
HOMER
LEAP
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Ocean Energy Research
• Orbital motion driven small Savonius rotors
• OWC wave energy converters
• Other Technologies: OTEC, Tidal Power
• Tidal Energy and OTEC
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Biofuels /Biomass Research
• CNO BlendsDevelopment of Hybrid fuels with coconut oil as the main ingredient for diesel engines.
• Ethanol from Cassava Viability studies for using locally grown cassava varieties.
• W2E
• Biofuel Testing Laboratory
USP-FDOE collaboration - Regional accredited fuel test facility.
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Geothermal Research
• Self Potential Measurements
• Thermal Mapping
• Geothermal potential Mapping
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R &D Areas
• Storage solutions: Pumped hydro, batteries etc.
• Grid stability studies with higher RE (Wind and solar) penetration : simulation studies
• Smart Grids and Control systems
• Resource assessments and data analysis
• Biofuel, W2E
• Geothermal Energy
• Ocean energy: Development of blades, turbines
• Energy planning and modelling
• USP Carbon Footprint Reduction
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USP- KOICA Renewable Energy Project
Funded under the East Asia Climate Change Partnership- 2 M USD.
Three components :
1. Renewable Energy assessment in all 12 USP membercountries and establishment of a Data Bank at USP.
2. Renewable Energy Capacity Building in the USP region.
3. Establishment of a 45 kW grid-connected solar PV system at the USP Laucala lower Campus and development of a Renewable Energy Training Centre.
Project Period: 2010- 2013
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USP/ASU VOCTEC Programme
USAID funded project: Train the Trainer and Technician Regional workshops on PV systems.
12 PICs with USP oversight . More than 30 trainers and 100 technicians have been trained so far.
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Facilities (Wind and Ocean Energy)
Wave Channel: 2D wave channel- 3500 mm x 300 mm x 450 mm; Sinusoidal wave producer
Wind Tunnel : single stage centrifugal flow fan – air speed up to 48.77 m/s. Test sections size: 303 mm x 303 mm x 1000 mm
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Facilities ( Biomass and Bio fuel)
IKA Bomb Calorimeter :Determination of calorific values of various fuels.
Dynamometer : For testing Bio fuel based engine performance and efficiency
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Facilities :Bio fuel Testing Lab
ICP- OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectroscopy) machine: Determination of Phosphorus and other elements in biofuels
FDOE –USP collaboration : An accredited fuel testing laboratory
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometers, HPLC, UV/IR spectrophotometers etc.
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Facilities ( Solar PV )
IKS Solartrainer : Standalone and Grid connected PV system simulation and analysis, IV plotters, IR cameras
Dedicated Renewable Energy Training Lab : Solar Powered
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Sponsored RE Projects
• L3EAP
• PACTVET
• Solar PV based Refrigeration system for a rural fishing community : French Pacific Funds.
• Solar Water Pumping for rural schools: ROC Funds
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Finally..
Trained Manpower is key to achieving the goal of Sustainable Energy for All.
Applied research and appropriate technology development/adaptation will play a crucial role in building a sustainable future for the Pacific Islands region. USP is pleased to be able to assist the PICTS in their efforts.