remote operation in the new world of software radio · a great cookbook example: ... ( “ ”this...

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SDR in the Clouds Remote Operation in the New World of Software Radio Frank Brickle, AB2KT Dayton SDR Forum 2008 © 2008 by Frank Brickle Creative Commons License ND/NC/ATTR

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SDR in the Clouds

Remote Operation in the New World of Software Radio

Frank Brickle, AB2KT

Dayton SDR Forum 2008

© 2008 by Frank Brickle Creative Commons License ND/NC/ATTR

Remote Operation (1)

You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his

head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive

them there. The only difference is that there is no cat.

-- Albert Einstein

Remote operation likewise.With SDR, there is also no radio.

Remote Operation (1a)

“This is the KFS transmitter selector...the transmitter 

was located at Half Moon Bay, CA, about 20 miles south of San Francisco.”

courtesy of http://www.qsl.net/w2vtm/rca_history_kph.html

Remote Operation (1b)

A great cookbook example:

Remote Control Your HF Rig via the Internet

Alfred T. Yerger II, WA2EHI

http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2008/03/28/10033

uses HRD, CAT control, Skypeon 2 computers running WindowsWindows

EPU but...limited bw, access, etc.* ( )

Nice, but...

Everything needs to be programmed by the author...

“As a one­man development project I just can't do everything!”

Other issues

...We Can Do Better

Ubiquitous networking

Open protocols Universal plumbing Equipment designed 

for the task, including software

The Goal

Make remote operation ascommon, easy, practical, and useful as

listening to an iPod ®,making a call with a cellphone,

or surfing the Web at a Starbucks ®.

This is the clouds part,( “ ”or one of them anyway.)

What Are We Really Talking About?

A Virtual Radio – not just what it does, but how it interacts with us.

This is something game designers and programmers do all the time.

Software Radio

Conversion

Computation

Channels

User PortsBits

RF

“Old” SDR Architecture

“New” VR-SDR

The 4.5 Horsemen of the

Digital Apocalypse

Is it:●  common now?●  possible now?●  possible soon?●  possible, period?

...or, even better...●  easy?

●  practical?●  useful?

The Challenges

1. Bandwidth2. Latency3. Robustness4. Cost

Challenge 1: Bandwidth

...this is a BIG topic!

 Signal/Data In­band control

 OOB control Metadata

 Other traffic

Bandwidth: Signal/Data

Audio●  Narrowband● Broadband

Graphics●  Pandapter●  Waterfall

Challenge 2: Latency

Challenge 3: Robustness

Challenge 4: Cost

A Contentious Ground Rule

Free* Open Source/or

Open Standard**

* Free as in speech, not beer** per Bruce Perens, K6BP

Software Radio

Conversion

Computation

Channels

User PortsBits

RF

Computation

Channels

User Ports

Bits

Conversion

RF

In the Amazon

Is EC2 the answer?

What Are We Really Talking About, Again?

A Virtual Radio – not just what it does, but how it interacts with us.

This is something the game designers and programmers do all

the time.We need to do it too.

Resources

http://dttsp.org

http://hpsdr.org

http://aigamedev.org

http://gnuradio.org/trac/wiki

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Internet

Signal Processing Techniques for Software Radios http://www.lulu.com/content/1620824

Programming Erlang: Software for a Concurrent World ISBN: 978­1­9343560­0­5