reinforcement+for+gramma#11

8/13/2019 Reinforcement+for+Gramma#11

1/11

REINFORCEMENT FOR GRAMMAR EXAMSBACHILLERATO 2ndYEAR

1.- Complete the gaps with the correct orm o the !er"s i# "rac$ets %passi!e or acti!e&'

a) Ghosts . .. (often / see) in thathouse.

) That haunted house ... (att!a"t)

#an$ %isito!s e%e!$ $ea!.

") Bo!&e$ Re"to!$ . (dest!o$) in

'.

d) Bo!&e$ Re"to!$ .

("onside!) B!itain*s #ost haunted house fo! $ea!s.

e) +eo,&e didn*t -no that at that #o#ent the$

(t!i"-) $ the one!s of the

house.

f) In the &ast fe $ea!s the en%i!on#ent

(ha!#) $ tou!is#.

0) He ... (1ust / offe!) a

ne 1o and I thin- he i&& &i-e it.

h) To this da$ no e,&anation .

. (find) fo! the #iste!$ of Bo!&e$

Re"to!$.

i) As the$ sat in the !oo# o1e"ts in the !oo#ao%e (#o%e).

1) Bo!&e$ Re"to!$ .

.. (in%esti0ate) #an$ ti#es efo!e it u!nt don.

-) To ee-s ha%e ,assed sin"e ou! "a!

(stea&). It is un&i-e&$ that

it i&& e%e! e found.

&) The "hi&d!en

(ea#ine) $ the do"to! to#o!!o.

#) Yeste!da$ e

(as-) not to dis"uss the e%iden"e.

n) I (finish) #$

o!- $ to#o!!o #o!nin0.

o) If $ou don*t othe! Rona&d he

. (not othe!) $ou.

,) G!a"e (ta-e) out he! u#!e&&a

afte! the !ain had a&!ead$ sta!ted.

(.- Complete the gaps with the correct orm o the !er"s i# "rac$ets %the) are all acti!e&'

a) 3on*t "a&& #e efo!e 44.

I ... (stud$)

f!o# 544 to 44.

) I ..

(ne%e! / #eet) a !o"- sta! in

,e!son ut I ho,e I i&& one

da$.

") B$ the ti#e I 0ot to the

"hat!oo# 6i# . (a&!ead$ / &ea%e).

d) B$ the ti#e the aite!

!in0s ou! ,i77a I

.. (d!in-) #$ "o-e.

e) 8a!ah ou&d ha%e

"o#,eted in the tennis #at"h

if she ..

(not hu!t) he!se&f.

f) 9i&& he 0et the 1o if he

.. (ea!) an ea!!in0 to

the inte!%ie:

0) 9e on*t "o#e un&ess it

. (sto,) !ainin0.

h) You ou&dn*t &au0h if the

sa#e thin0 ...(ha,,en) to $ou.

i) I on*t &ea%e ithout $ou

un&ess $ou (e) too

&ate.

1) Thin0s ..............

(o!-) out #u"h

ette! if Ro&f hadn*t as-ed #e

to ta-e his a0.

-) At the #o#ent e .

.. (stand) on the

site of an o&d "ast&e.

&) The "o#,ute!

(!ea-) don hi&e I as

!eadin0 the e;#ai& $ou sent

#e.#) B$ this ti#e to#o!!o he

. (ta-e) his

o!a& ea#ination.

n) An0e&a fe&t #u"h ette!

afte! she

(dis"uss) the ,!o&e# ith

8usan.


2/11

*.- Complete the a#swers to the ollowi#g +,estio#s'

.- rite a se#te#ce or what )o, wo,l/ sa) i# the ollowi#g sit,atio#s. 0se a mo/al perecti#i#iti!e i# each se#te#ce1.

a.; You ent to the dentist and he said that $ou! teeth e!e in a te!!i&e "ondition.

.............................................................................

.; Ro ,!o#ised to a!!i%e on ti#e ut he is a&!ead$ &ate. 9hat do $ou thin- has ha,,ened:

.............................................................................

".; You &and at the ai!,o!t ut $ou! suit"ase hasn*t a!!i%ed. In $ou! o,inion hat has ha,,ened:

.............................................................................

d.; I "an*t find #$ u#!e&&a. Ha%e $ou seen it:

No, I havent. But ............................................................

e.; I onde! h$ 8a!a hasn*t !e,&ied to #$ e;#ai&. 3o $ou -no h$:

Im sure she ........................................................ .........

2.- Complete the se#te#ces with o#e o these 3ER4S i# the "o5 a prepositio#'

a.; $ o,inion is %e!$ diffe!ent.

d.; 8te%e fina&&$ .......................................... his destination. He asn*t &ate.

e.; 8adda# "an*t !ea&&$ ...................................... A#e!i"an so&die!s. The$*&& find hi#.

f.; I as te!!ified. I aost ....................................... f!i0ht.

AGREE

CONCENTRATE

ARRI3E6

7I6E

4E8ONG

6IE6

'Re#e#e! that aperfect infinitiveis ha%e ? ,a!ti"i,&e

a.; A#$ is in hos,ita& isn*t she:

.; Is >e&anie #a!!ied:

".; 3o $ou see 8a!ah %e!$ often:

d.; 3o $ou at"h T@ a &ot:

e.; You -no A#$ don*t $ou:

f.; 3oes Antonio &i%e in Ca&ifo!nia:

0.; You &oo- !ea&&$ di!t$==

h.; 9ho is she:

i.; 9ou&d $ou &i-e to %isit 6au&:

j.- Are you waiting for anyone?

Yes she .............................. ......... sin"e &ast 8atu!da$.

Yes she ................................. in Boston #onths a0o.

o nood$ ......... ...... ..... ..... ..... he! sin"e &ast 8unda$.

o I ....... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... . T@ fo! a &on0 ti#e.

Yes e ............ ea"h othe! sin"e e e!e at s"hoo&.

Yes he ............................ to Los An0e&es in A,!i& '.

I 6no. I ............................. the -it"hen a&& e%enin0.

I*# af!aid I .......... ne%e! ............. he! efo!e this ,a!t$.

Yes I .................................. ...... to 0o the!e a&& #$ &ife.

Yes, I .......................................... for the last half

hour.


3/11

9.- Rea/ the sit,atio# a#/ complete the se#te#ces ,si#g "e:get ,se/ to i# the right wa)'

a.- Some friends of yours have just moved to a flat on a busy street. It is very noisy.

Theyll have to ..........................................................

b.- Sue moved from a big house to a much smaller one. She found it strange at first, but after a few weeks...

She got ..................................................................

c.- Jack once went to the Middle East. It was very difficult for him at first because of the heat.

He wasnt ................................................................

;.- Complete the se#te#ces with the right i#i#iti!e' simple< co#ti#,o,s or perect.

a.- !here"s #ob now$% I don"t know. &e

might................................... lunch at this moment.%b.- I have lost one of my new globes. I

must....................................... it somewhere.

c.- I"m so angry with him. &eshould .................. ................ me last week. Ineeded that money.

d.- 'ook( Jack is )utting on his hat and coat. &emust.............................. out.

e.- *he garden is all wet. Itmay .......................................... in the night.

f.- !here"s Sue now$% I don"t know. Shemay.................................... on the )hone right now.%

g.- I left my bike outside the house last night and thismorning it isn"t there any more. Somebodymust................................................................ it.

h.- &ow are the builders getting on$% *heycould ........................................ by now. I"ll go andsee.%

i.- If my )arents hadn"t been so )oor, I

would................................................. to university.j.- Jane walked )ast me without s)eaking. She

cant............................................... me. I"m sure.

i.- !e got lost in those mountains.% +ou fools youshould ........................................ a ma).%

k.- *here is a man walking behind us. &e has beenwalking behind us for the last minutes. &emust .............................................................. us.

l.- *hey haven"t lived here for long. *hey

can"t ................................................ many )eo)le.

m.- !hy are those )eo)le waiting in the street$% I don"tknow. *hey may ................................... for a bus.%

n.- *his road is in very bad conditions. Itshould ............................................. a long time ago.

=.- Complete the gaps with a MO6A8 3ER4 the right orm o the !er" i# "rac$ets'

a.- I don"t understand why you didn"t hel) her.+ou ................................ /offer0 some hel).

b.- *he lights are out. I"m afraid thateveryone .......................................... /leave0.

c.- *here ................................. /be0 a storm tonight. 1oyou want to stay home$

d.- #y the time ne2t year comes around,

I ..................................... /s)read0 my wings.e.- &e crossed the road without looking.

&e ................................................ /kill0.

f.- I ................................................ /not take0 my motherwith me to see 1ancing with 3am)ires% because shehas been suffering terrible nightmares since then.

g.- 4ancy"s )arty is tonight. ............. I ................ /)ick0you u) on my way there$

h.- I haven"t received his e-mail yet.&e .............................................. /not send0 it yet.

i.- If we had left early enough, we ...................................../not miss0 the flight.

j.- #enny looks great. &e ............................................./lose0 a lot of weight since the last time I saw him.


4/11


5/11

>.- Cha#ge the ollowi#g se#te#ces i#to the ?ASSI3E 3OICE'

a.; 9h$ did the !en"h 0o%e!n#ent fo!id Is&a#i" heads"a!%es f!o# s"hoo&s:

....................................................................................?

.; >ost !en"h ,eo,&e su,,o!t that ,!ohiition ut it is i!!itatin0 #ost Is&a#i" "o##unities. (2 %e!s)

That prohibition ............................ but ..................................

".; o one "an fo!"e a o#an to ea! an$ !e&i0ious s$#o& hi"h #ost ,eo,&e "onside! a si0n of o,,!ession.(2 %e!s)

A woman ....................................which...................................

d.; 8o#eone has to find out the !easons fo! 3iana*s death efo!e this issue "auses #o!e ,!o&e#s to +!in"eCha!&es. (2 %e!s)

.............................................. beore ..............................

e.; oone "ou&d i#a0ine that 3iana*s death as 0oin0 to sha-e the 0!ounds of the B!itish #ona!"h$ soa&a!#in0&$.

Noone coul! imagine that ...............................................so alarmingly.

[email protected] oi# the ollowi#g i/eas ,si#g a RE8ATI3E ?RONO0N. >a-e an$ "han0es if ne"essa!$. Re#e#e! to&ea%e out the ,!onoun if ,ossi&e.

a.; Rafae& ada& had ne%e! on an$ 3a%is Cu, #at"h efo!e. Rafae& ada&*s ,e!fo!#an"e in B!no ase"e&&ent.

......................................................................................

.; A&


6/11

11.- Complete each sit,atio# with a (#/or *r/co#/itio#al as #ecessar)'

a.; 8o#e Is!ae&is a!e thin-in0 of &ea%in0 thei! houses in Ga7a e"ause thei! 0o%e!n#ent doesn*t ,!ote"t the#.

I .........................................., ........................................

.; Thai&and didnt ta-e st!on0 #easu!es in ti#e and the i!d f&u has -i&&ed a fe ,eo,&e.

I strong measures ..............................., ...................................

".; Aa!eness of the dan0e!s of s#o-in0 is in"!easin0 e"ause the 0o%e!n#ent is "ondu"tin0 0ood "a#,ai0ns.

......................................... i ..........................................

d.; Last $ea! &ots of o#en e!e -i&&ed $ thei! husands e"ause ou! &as e!en*t st!on0 enou0h.

&ast year, ........................................... i .............................

e.; >ost Chinese ,eo,&e don*t -no enou0h aout AI38 sin"e no one ,a$s attention to AI38 edu"ation.

............................................ i more attention ........................

f.; Is!ae&i ai!,&anes dest!o$ed a +a&estinian %i&&a0e and the$ -i&&ed fou! "hi&d!en.

I that village .........................., these chil!ren ............................

1(.- Rewrite the ollowi#g se#te#ces ,si#g RE?ORTE6 S?EEC7'

a.- "It isnt the first time that the bird flu is striking our country so strongly, !hinese doctorssaid.

........................................................................................

..

b.- "hy did the !olumbia break a#art if nobody noticed anything strange? $%eryone wondered.

.......................................................................................

..

c.- "Is the &nited 'ations an old-fashioned organisation which needs to be redefined? (eo#lewanted to know.

.......................................................................................

..

d.- ")ont attack Iran just because you think youre su#erior to anyone*"(resident +ush was told.

........................................................................................

..

e.- "You must study $nglish if you want to be in%ited to the hite ouse." +ill !linton tolda#atero.

........................................................................................

..

f.- ")ont tra%el to e/ico because you can ha%e #roblems with hurricanes* 0he tourists weretold.

........................................................................................

..

1*.- Complete each se#te#ce with a# ING or a TO i#i#iti!e o o#e o the !er"s i# the "o5'

3RI6 ARRI@E 8EE 3O TELL 6ILL 9OR6 TA6E >I88 6O9

a.; Esthe! CaJadas a%oided ........................ >a!- a0ain afte! Hola!,u&ished he! ,hotos ith Co!onado.

.; 9h$ dont $ou sto, ...................... so #u"h a&"oho&:

".; The!e as a &ot of o!- &eft ut e%entua&&$ the$ #ana0ed .................... e%e!$thin0.d.; The +!esident is o%e! 54 and hes 0ot to !eti!e ut he fee&s 0!eat and hed &i-e to "a!!$

on ........................ .

e.; Hu!!$ u,= I dont ant to !is- ................ #$ f&i0ht to >ad!id.


7/11

f.; Antonio ,e!suaded >e&anie not .................... an$ #o!e s&ee,in0 ,i&&s hen he found out he! situation.

0.; The te!!o!ist denied ......................... that ,oo! #an.

h.; He th!eatened ........................ the t!uth in "ase the$ didnt 0i%e hi# the #one$ he had as-ed fo!.

i.; >a!- %an de! Loo ,!etended not .................. that he! ife had an affai! ith anothe! #an.

i.; I onde! he!e Ca#e!on is. 8he ,!o#ised not ..................... &ate. I# a it o!!ied aout he!.


8/11

1.- Complete the gaps with the right orm o the !er"s i# "rac$ets %acti!e or passi!e&'

a.- Your house .................................................... (not bomb) by Palestinians if you had leftGaza earlier this year.

b.- A schoolbus ............... just ........................................ (attack) by Palestinian activists.

c.- We missed the beinnin of the movie. We .................................................. (not be) lateif you ............................................. (not s!end) so much time s!eakin on the !hone.

d.- "............................................................................ (your family #ever # suffer) a terroristattack$% "&o' never.%

f.- srael has built lots of settlements in Gaza. hese settlements are no* a !roblem for theneotiation *ith the Palestinian overnment. *ish thosesettlements .......................................................... (build) by !revious +e*ishovenrments.

12.- Follow the i#str,ctio#s )o,Bre gi!e# i# each sit,atio#'

a.- Givea ,uestion for the underlined*ords1 A thief broke into our house last night.

......................................................................................

..

b.- Join the follo*in sentences *ith a linker (o not use A& or /) 0ake any chanes ifnecessary1 Musicians werent very happy with Napster. Musicians werent making any money with thatwebsite.

......................................................................................

..

c.- Complete the sentence in a !ro!er *ay1

'y parents wont believe me

unless .....................................................

d.- Givea ,uestion for the underlined*ords1 Bin Laden has een th!eatenin0 A#e!i"a fo! o%e! a de"ade.

......................................................................................

..

e.- Turn this sentence into the ACTIVE VOICE1 Thousands of 6u!dish ,eo,&e e!en*t !es,e"ted $8adda#*s !e0i#e.

......................................................................................

.

f.- Givea ,uestion for the underlined*ords1 artine lost her credit card in 'ew York.

......................................................................................

..

g.- Turn this sentence into 123 4P22356 7ittorio asked his !arents *hy they had al*ays s!oiledhim if he *asn8t a lazy boy.

......................................................................................

..

h.- Join the follo*in sentences *ith a linker (o not use A& or /) 0ake any chanes if

necessary1

Vittorio says that living with his parents suits him. Vittorio would like to have more privacy.


9/11

!olegio (ortaceli2rammar $/am for +achillerato 3tudents 4 5ndyear 4 (rof. 6uan . 7ubio

......................................................................................

..


10/11

Colegio Portaceli&3$-of-$'28I3 $/am for +achillerato 8923$ 3tudents 4 5nd year - 0eacher1 6uan . 7ubio

ANSWERS

EXERCISE 1a) a!e often seen) att!a"ts") as dest!o$edd) has een "onside!ede) e!e ein0 t!i"-edf) has een ha!#ed0) has 1ust een offe!edh) has een foundi) e!e ein0 #o%ed1) had een in%esti0ated-) as sto&en&) i&& e ea#ined#) e!e as-edn) i&& ha%e finishedo) on*t othe!,) too-

EXERCISE 2

a) i&& e stud$in0) ha%e ne%e! #et") had a&!ead$ &eftd) i&& ha%e d!un-e) hadn*t hu!tf) ea!s0) sto,sh) ha,,enedi) a!e1) ou&d ha%e o!-ed-) a!e standin0&) !o-e#) i&& ha%e ta-enn) had dis"ussed

EXERCISE 3

a) she has een/sta$ed in hos,ita&

) she 0ot #a!!ied ") nood$ has seen d) I ha%en*t at"hed e) e ha%e -non f) he #o%ed 0) I ha%e een "&eanin0 ..h) I ha%e ne%e! seen i) I ha%e anted

EXERCISE

a) I shou&d ha%e ,aid #o!e attention to #$ teeth.I shou&d ha%e een #o!e "a!efu&.

I shou&d ha%e "o#e to the dentist efo!e.) Ro #ust ha%e had an a""ident.8o#ethin0 se!ious #ust ha%e ha,,ened to hi#.His "a! #a$ ha%e !o-en don.

") >$ suit"ase #i0ht ha%e een sto&en.

The$ #a$ ha%e &ost #$ suit"ase.d) You #i0ht ha%e &eft it at $ou! s"hoo&.

You #a$ ha%e &ost it.

It #a$ ha%e een sto&en.e) 8he #ust ha%e fo!0otten aout it.8he #ust ha%e had a ,!o&e#.

EXERCISE !

a) "on"ent!ate on) e&on0 to") a0!ee ithd) a!!i%ed ate) hide f!o#f) died of

EXERCISE "a) The$*&& ha%e to 0et used to the noise.

The$*&& ha%e to 0et used to su"h a nois$ st!eet.The$*&& ha%e to 0et used to &i%in0 in su"h a nois$st!eet.

) 8he 0ot used to a s#a&& house.8he 0ot used to &i%in0 in a s#a&&e! house.

") He asn*t used to the heat.He asn*t used to &i%in0 in a hot "ount!$.

EXERCISE #

a) he #i0ht e ha%in0 ) I #ust ha%e &eft/fo!0otten ") He shou&d ha%e ,aidd) He #ust e 0oin0 out.e) It #a$ ha%e !ainedf) 8he #a$ e s,ea-in00) 8o#eod$ #ust ha%e sto&enh) The$ "ou&d ha%e finishedi) I ou&d ha%e 0one1) 8he "an*t ha%e seen-) You shou&d ha%e ta-en&) He #ust ha%e een fo&&oin0/ he #ust ha%e

fo&&oed#) The$ "an*t ha%e #et

n) The$ #a$ e aitin0o) It shou&d ha%e een !e,ai!ed/!esu!fa"ed

EXERCISE $

a) You "ou&d/shou&d ha%e offe!ed ) e%e!$one #ust ha%e &eft.") The!e #a$ ed) I i&& ha%e s,!eade) He "ou&d ha%e een -i&&ed.f) I shou&dn*t ha%e ta-en0) 8ha&& I ,i"- $ou u,h) He "an*t ha%e sent it $et.

i) 9e ou&dn*t ha%e #issed1) He #ust ha%e &ost


11/11

EXERCISE %

Re#e#e!K fo! "o##uni"ati%e !easons ") age#tsa!e &eftout hen the$ a!e "onside!ed unne"essa!$.

a) 9h$ e!e Is&a#i" heads"a!%es fo!idden $ the!en"h 0o%e!n#ent f!o# s"hoo&s:

) That ,!ohiition is su,,o!ted $ #ost !en"h,eo,&e ut #ost Is&a#i" "o##unities a!e ein0

i!!itated.") A o#an "an*t e fo!"ed to ea! an$ !e&i0ious

s$#o& hi"h is "onside!ed a si0n of o,!esin.d) The !easons fo! 3iana*s death ha%e to e found out

efo!e #o!e ,!o&e#s a!e "aused to +!in"e Cha!&es($ this issue).

e) oone "ou&d i#a0ine that the 0!ounds of theB!itish #ona!"h$ e!e 0oin0 to e sha-en ($3iana*s death) so a&a!#in0&$.

EXERCISE 1&

a) Rafae& ada& hose ,e!fo!#an"e in B!no as

e"e&&ent had ne%e! on an$ 3a%is Cu, #at"hefo!e.

) A&

reinforcement+for+gramma#11

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