regional cooperation forum “small business in russian regional development” sergey borisov,...
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REGIONAL COOPERATION FORUM
“SMALL BUSINESS IN RUSSIAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT”
Sergey Borisov,
President of All-Russian public organization of small and medium business OPORA RUSSIA
Geneva, July 9-10, 2006
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OPORA RUSSIA
OPORA RUSSIAAll-Russian public
organization of small and medium business
(founded in September, 2002)
OPORAAll-Russian Union of
business organizations(Founded in September, 2001)
Committees and commissions
Regional coordinators(7 RF federal districts)
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurial regionalUnions and Associations
Entrepreneurial branch associations,
unions (96)
Entrepreneurs
More than 320 000
Regional departments in 78 RF regions
About About 3,53,5 millionmillionjob placesjob places
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Small entrepreneurship in Russia today and plans for the future
979,3 979,3 thousands of small enterprisesthousands of small enterprises
Aim – annual increase minimum Aim – annual increase minimum 5-10%5-10%
13-15%13-15% in production of Gross Internal Product in production of Gross Internal Product Aim – more than 50% Aim – more than 50%
24,7% 24,7% of economically active population is involved in small and medium businesof economically active population is involved in small and medium businesss Aim – more than 50%Aim – more than 50%
979,3 979,3 thousands of small enterprisesthousands of small enterprises
Aim – annual increase minimum Aim – annual increase minimum 5-10%5-10%
13-15%13-15% in production of Gross Internal Product in production of Gross Internal Product Aim – more than 50% Aim – more than 50%
24,7% 24,7% of economically active population is involved in small and medium businesof economically active population is involved in small and medium businesss Aim – more than 50%Aim – more than 50%
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Branch structure of small entrepreneurship
50%
13%13%
21%
2,5%
17%
trade
industry
construction
services
innovations and IT sector
other
Small Enterprises (SE)* SE +Private Entrepreneurs
*Number of small enterprises (legal persons) on branches of economy according to the Federal service of the State statistics
50%50%
13%13%
21%
2,5%
20%
80%
in other spheres in the trade sphere
17%
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Rating of the regions
Successful regions
Moderate +
Moderate -Lagging
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Actual risks
Most actual risks of small enterprises, %, in general for Russia
64,4
45,2
28,9
26,3
22,1
7,4
4,8
drastic deterioration of general situation ineconomy
growth of lease payments
changes in regional legislation
appearance of large monopolist
unjustified penalties, abuses in verifications, etc
unlawful attempts to withdraw or liquidate business
racket by criminals
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institutional environment
Po
licy
of
au
tho
riti
es
co
nc
ern
ing
sm
all
bu
sin
es
sIndex of OPORA(the index of enterprise climate)
Tula area
Yamalo-Nenetskyi AR
Moscow
Krasnoyarskregion
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Programme of support of small entrepreneurshipDirections of support:
Creation of business incubators;
Development of micro-financing;
Support of exports;
Creation of venture funds;
State guaranty for SME credit.
Volume of funding:From funds of
the federal budget
Raised funds from the
regional budgets
2005 $50 Million above $50 Million
2006 $100 Million above $100 Million
2007 $200 Million above $200 Million
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Decisions of the Government of May 24, 2006
New law for small business
Increasing possibilities of using of the simplified taxation system
Reducing of administrative barriers for small enterprises
Simplification of access of small enterprises to property leased from the government
Developing simplified procedure of connecting small enterprises to electricity networks and reduction of prices for connecting to networks of natural monopolies
Developing of credit system for SME
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Examples of potential clusters in Russia
Perm Region •Machinery;•Chemical industry,•Timber industry
Samara region/ Tolyatti
Automobile industry
Arkhangelsk regionTimber industry
Republic of Tatarstan/Naberezhnye Chelny•Automobile industry;
/Nizhnekamsk•Petrochemicals
Tver regionRecreation &
tourism
Krasnodar territory
Recreation & tourism
Irkutsk region and Republic of BuryatiaRecreation & tourism
Leningrad regionTransportation & logistics
Astrakhan region
Recreation & tourism
Moscow and Moscow region•Biotechnologies;
•Information and communication technologies