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Page 1: RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very€¦ · -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.-Skip a line between topics-Don’t skip
Page 2: RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very€¦ · -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.-Skip a line between topics-Don’t skip

• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very

important and should be recorded in your

science journal.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Example of indent.

-Skip a line between topics-Don’t skip pages

-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label

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• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very

important and should be recorded in your

science journal.

• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow

directions, complete projects as described

and answer required questions neatly.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise

your hand as soon as you see him.

– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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“Hoot, Hoot”“Good Luck!”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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New Area of Focus: Bryophytes / Non-Vascular Plants.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Non-vascular plants….

-

-

-

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Lacks tubes (vascular tissues) in the plant to bring water and food up and down.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Lacks tubes (vascular tissues) in the plant to bring water and food up and down.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

.

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Do not produce seeds or flowers.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

.

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Are very short because they lack the woody tissue necessary for support on land.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Bryophytes: Division of non-vascular plants that have no roots, stems, or leaves and transport nutrients using diffusion.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Bryophytes include…

-

-

-

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Mosses

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Learn more about mosses at… http://www.rbge.org.uk/science/cryptogamic-

plants-and-fungi/bryology

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• Translate the foreign language to English.

Capsule

Stalk

Leaf-like structures

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Stem / Rhizoid

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• Plants Part I Available Sheet

– Due as classwork.

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• Review Practice!

• Rhizoid

• Capsule

• Leaf-like Structures

• Stalk

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Mosses don’t have a vascular system so they

must live close to the ground, and in moist

areas.

– Forms a mat to keep the moisture in.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The growth, death, and decay of mosses

produces more humus, and soon there is

enough to support the growth of grasses.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Peat Moss / Sphagnum: The partially

decomposed remains of various mosses.

– Retains water, adds to the acidity of the soil pH.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Bog: An area of wet, spongy ground consisting mainly of

decayed or decaying peat moss (sphagnum)

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• The acidic soil of peat bogs has preserved

bodies and artifacts.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Read about Tollund Man (Preserved in a Peat

Bog) at… http://www.tollundman.dk/

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• Video (Optional) Tollund Man

– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CQE4c8UJkM

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• This “plant” is called Spanish Moss.

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• This “plant” is called Reindeer Moss.

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Liverworts

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hepaticophyta

Learn more about liverworts at…

http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/liverwts.html

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• The 8,000 or so species of the earth's

liverworts are usually divided into two groups

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Draw a sketch of the two types of

Liverworts.

Branched Leafy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and

which is branched liverwort?

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Learn more about liverworts and hornworts at…

http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/liverworts-and-hornworts/page-2

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• Liverwort Sporangia

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Hornworts

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Learn more about hornworts at…

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/plants/anthocerotophyta.html

Anthocerotophyta

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• Plants Part I Available Sheet

– Due as classwork.

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• Please draw a hornwort and label it in your

journal.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Please draw a hornwort and label it in your

journal.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Learning common Bryophytes / Non-

vascular plants and Identification.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Life Cycle (Alternation of Generations)

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Life Cycle (Alternation of Generations)

Learn more about bryophyte life cycles at…

http://ohioplants.org/bryophytes-lifecycle/

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• Video Link! Hank explains nonvascular plants

and the alterations of generations.

– http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=iWaX97p

6y9U

– Preview for language and content.

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New Area of Focus: Seedless Vascular Plants.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The seedless non-vascular plants consist

of the following divisions.

– Psilophyta

– Lycophyta

– Sphenophyta

– Pterophyta (Ferns)

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Psilophyta: No leaves or roots, just stems.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Psilophyta species were one of the earliest

terrestrial plants during the Devonian

Period.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Learn more about Psilophyta at… faculty.college-

prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Plantae3/division

psilophyta.htm

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• Lycophyta: They have root like structures

called rhizomes, and spores are clustered

in a cone-like strobilus.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Learn more about Lycophyta at…

http://www.esu.edu/~milewski/intro_biol_two/lab_2_moss_ferns/

Lycophyta.html

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• Sphenophyta: Horsetails or scouring

rushes. The plant has a scaly stem, it has

roots.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• They reproduce with spores located at the

top of the horsetail.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Learn more about Sphenophyta at…

http://www.esu.edu/~milewski/intro_biol_two/lab_2_moss_fern

s/Sphenophyta.html

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• Pterophyta (Ferns): Second largest

division in the plant world consisting of

20,000 different species.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, having true roots from a rhizome, and fronds that uncurl upwards; and reproduces with bisexual spores.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• Rhizomes of a fern.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• How Many? Answer… Zero

• Ferns have fronds, not leaves.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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• The fronds uncurl upwards often called

fiddleheads.

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• The fronds uncurl upwards often called

fiddleheads.

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• Fiddleheads uncurling upwards time lapse

video.

– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c9Zi3WFVRc

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• Answer: Hundreds and hundreds of

spores. Ferns don’t have seeds.

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• Plants Part I Available Sheet

– Due as classwork.

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• Activity! Fern Observation.

– Please sketch, and then examine a fern for

spores.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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This one is cool if

you know it.

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Archegonium

located here

A multicellular, often flask-shaped, egg-producing

organ occurring in mosses, ferns, and most

gymnosperms

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• You should be on page 3 of your bundled

homework package.

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• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and

Literacy Opportunity Worksheet

– Visit some of the many provided links or..

– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to

NABT and NSTA)

• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=

1

• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j

ournal=tst

.

Please visit:

https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publi

cations/publications-at-this-

location/?modeCode=30-70-05-00

to fill this out. Due next class period.