reading3- class8- modul9- zico.pptx

8/10/2019 Reading3- Class8- Modul9- Zico.pptx

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Reading 38thClass

Zico Alaia

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan1


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Course Introduction

Text book : Reading 3, Mardiani & Darminah, Universitas Terbuka 2011

Tutorial module consists of 9 parts but will be cover in 8 classes. Class 1 : Scanning

Class 2 : Skimming, Main and Supporting Ideas (Module 2 &3)

Class 3 : Inference

Class 4 : Understanding Complicated Sentences 1

Class 5 : Understanding Complicated Sentences 1

Class 6 : Assessing The Text

Class 7 : Linguistic Response To The Text

Class 8 : Summarizing

Tutorial method: In class and online broadcast (USTREAM & SKYPE)

Grading Components

Task Participation

Final Exam

Course material can be found at Google Plus and Facebook Group

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MODUL 9 :

Summarizing

Steps in summarizing (Grellet, 1981)

Underline key words/ sentences

Look for main idea or main sentences

Understand text structure

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Warning!

Summary cannot be too short. If do so main idea may not be found

Summary cannot be too long (duh )

Stated main ideas instead of details!

Pick the correct main idea instead of supporting

ideas

Can you summarize the text The Rise ofAncentRome?

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The Rise of Ancient Rome

1stParagraph

Vestal Virginwho are they and what are they

2ndParagraph

The beginning of Romes Origin

Romus and Remulus were born from one of the Vestal Virgin

3rdParagraph

Validating the legend, by historian name Livy

Wife of the shepherd rescuing Romus and Remulus

4thParagraph 5thParagraph

6thParagraph

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1stparagraph

Fire awed the early romans, as it did the greeks and

others. The Romans believed in a goddes of fired called

vesta, and they had a sacred temple of fire tended by

four femalesthe vestal virgins- who were selected

while they were children and were expected to servethirty years. During their service they were expected to

remain virgins, for the romans believed that to please the

gods, the women who were unmarried and not trying to

bear children should remain chaste

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1stparagraph

Fire awed the early romans, as it did the greeks and

others. The Romans believed in a Goddes of fired called

vesta, and they had a sacred temple of fire tended by

four femalesthe vestal virgins- who were selected

while they were children and were expected to servethirty years. During their service they were expected to

remain virgins, for the romans believed that to please the

gods, the women who were unmarried and not trying to

bear children should remain chaste

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2ndParagraph

A vestal virgin was parts of the greatest legend amongthe romansthe legend about the romesorigins. The

legend begins with a vestal virgin giving birth to twins

boys and claiming the boys had been fathered

miraculously by the god of mars a god of fertility andlater also of war. The Vestal virgin was the sister of a

king. The king believed his sister was lying and that she

had violated a sacred law. To put thins right with the

gods the king had imprisoned, and he had her twins put

afloat in a basket on the Tiber River. The two boys,

called Romulus and Remus, were expected to drown,

but the river receded and the basket carrying the boys

came to rest on the rivers bank, where a shepherd

found them8


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2ndParagraph

A vestal virgin was parts of the greatest legend amongthe romansthe legend about the romesorigins. The

legend begins with a vestal virgin giving birth to twins

boys and claiming the boys had been fathered

miraculously by the god of mars a god of fertility andlater also of war. The Vestal virgin was the sister of a

king. The king believed his sister was lying and that she

had violated a sacred law. To put thins right with the

godsthe king had the vestal virgin imprisoned, and he

had her twins put afloat in a basketon the Tiber River.

The two boys, called Romulus and Remus, were

expected to drown, butthe river receded and the basket

carrying the boys came to rest on the rivers bank, where

a shepherd found them9


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3rdParagraph

Around the time of Jesus Christ, when this legend was

still popular among romans, a romans historian named

Livy tried looking back centuries to determine whether

the legend was true. The earliest version that Livy found

described the wife of the shepherd who rescuedRomulus and Remus. It Described her as a she-wholf (a

bitch) because of her alleged loose morals. Legend

evolve, and by Livys time the legend held that the boys

had been rescued by a real wolf- a notion that was putinto the famous Roman sculpture a wolf nursing the two

boys.

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3rdParagraph

Around the time of Jesus Christ, when this legend was

still popular among romans, a romans historian named

Livy tried looking back centuries to determine whether

the legend was true. The earliest version that Livy found

described the wife of the shepherd who rescuedRomulus and Remus. It Described her as a she-wholf (a

bitch) because of her alleged loose morals. Legend

evolve, and by Livys time the legend held that the boys

had been rescued by a real wolf- a notion that was putinto the famous Roman sculpture a wolf nursing the two

boys.

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4thParagraph

According to the legend that Livy studied. Romulus and

Remus grew into manhood, and they killed their uncle,

the king, in revenge for his having imprisoned their

mother and for having unjustly usurped power from their

grandfather. The boys restored their grandfather to thethrone, and they founded Rome where they had

emerged from the river.

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4thParagraph

According to the legend that Livy studied. Romulus and

Remus grew into manhood, killed their uncle, the king, in

revenge for his haviand they ng imprisoned their mother

and for having unjustly usurped power from their

grandfather. The boys restored their grandfather to thethrone, and they founded Rome where they had

emerged from the river.

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5thParagraph

Then Romulus and Remus quarreled-as had Cain and

Abel. Romulus killed Remus, and he became romess

first king. To populate his city Romulus gathered people

from other countries. And, to give his subject wives, he

abducted young unmarried women from a nearby tribecalled the sabinesan incident to be known as the

abduction of the sabine Women. The fathers of the

women were outraged, and the sabines retaliated by

attacking the romans. The abducted sabine woman, nowapparently contented wives, intervened in the fighting

and brought peace between their husbands and their

fathers

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5thParagraph

Then Romulus and Remus quarreled - as had Cain and

Abel. Romulus killed Remus, and he became romess

first king. To populate his city Romulus gathered people

from other countries. And, to give his subject wives, he

abducted young unmarried women from a nearby tribecalled the sabinesan incident to be known as the

abduction of the sabine Women. The fathers of the

women were outraged, and the sabines retaliated by

attacking the romans. The abducted sabine woman, nowapparently contented wives, intervened in the fighting

and brought peace between their husbands and their

fathers

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6thParagraph

The Legend ends with Romulus, after a long reign,

vanishing into a thunderstorm. He became a god. The he

reappeared, descending from the sky, declaring to those

listening that it is the will of heaven that Rome be the

capital of the world, that roman cherish the art of war andthat others realize that they cannot resist the strength of

the roman arms.

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6thParagraph

The Legend ends with Romulus, after a long reign,

vanishing into a thunderstorm. He became a god. Then

he reappeared, descending from the sky, declaring to

those listening that it is the will of heaven that Rome be

the capital of the world, that roman cherish the art of warand that others realize that they cannot resist the

strength of the roman arms.

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Chronological Order

One of the Vestal Virgin got pregnant and bore two boys,Romulus and Remus

The king put the boys afloat in the basket in order to put

things right with the goods

Instead of drowned, the boys came to rest on the riversbank and a shepherd found them

After growing up Remus and Romulus kill their uncle, the

king to get revenge.

The boys then restored to the throne and founded Rome Then Remus and Romulus quarreled to become Romes

first king

Romulus, after a long reign, vanished into a

thunderstorm and became god.18


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summary

The romans believed in a goddess of fire called Vesta

and had secret temple of fire of which Vestal Tended.

Avestal Virgin happened to the roman king sister. The

king imprisoned her because she broke a sacred law.

Her twins Romulus and Remus, were drowned.Fortunately, a shepherd found them. When Romulus and

remus grew up, they killed the king and made their

grandfather as his successor. They decided rome as

their kingdom.

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summary contd

Romulus and Romus fought each other and Romulus

killed him. He brought women from nearby tribe known

as the Sabines to be his mens wives. Their fathers

disagreed but the Sabines manage to reconcile their

fathers to the romans. The legend ends when Romulusvanished and then reappeared announcing that Rome

was the capital of the world

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Fact/Opinion?

Romulus killed Remus (F/O)

Romulus and Remus could have died by drowning into

the river.

The king is a bad guy. All Vestal Virgins are female.

The abducted Sabine women could have been unhappy.

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Kosakata

Kosakata,

Awed: mempesona

Goddess: dewi

Sacred: Keramat/suci

Remain: tetap

Bear: Melahirkan

Chaste: suci

Fathered: ayah

Violated: melanggar

Afloat: terapung

Receded: Surut

Bank: tepi

Shepherd: gembala Alleged: di nyatakan/dianggap

Notion: pendapat

Sclupture: pahatan

Usurped: merebut

Throne: tahta

Emerged: muncul

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Quarrel: bertengkar

Abducted: menculik

Outraged: marah

Retaliated: Marah

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reading3- class8- modul9- zico.pptx

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