re-imagining prenatal care as a wellness experience through service design - marnie meylor, mayo...
TRANSCRIPT
Marnie Meylor | Mayo Clinic Center for Innovation@marniejo
Re-imagining prenatal care as a wellness experience through service design
October 2nd, New York City
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Transforming low-risk prenatal care by leveraging technology and redesigning services
OBJECTIVE
How might we provide additional ways for people to connect with the OB practice in ways that de-medicalize care and empower expectant parents to feel both supported and confident in their own intuition?
OB Nest Project
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Center for Innovation Methodology
14 Experiments
Online Communities
Text-a-Nurse
Video-Appointments
Video-in-a-Friend
Confirmation Calling
Tummy Photos
Tracking “Just Come In” Advice
Video Nurse Visits
Your Care Options
Proactive calling
At-Home Measurement
Drop-in Care Stations
Technology Access
Patient-Centered Team Care
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Examples of the range of issues and questions that come up between visits:
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointment call inon my own
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB / CNM
NURSE CALL ROOMAPPOINTMENTCOORDINATORS
THE CARE NAVIGATION VISIBLE TO THE PATIENT VIA THE PHONE LINE
VISIT VISIT
The range of issues women have during pregnancy
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Examples of the range of issues and questions that come up between visits:
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointment call inon my own
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB / CNM
NURSE CALL ROOMAPPOINTMENTCOORDINATORS
THE CARE NAVIGATION VISIBLE TO THE PATIENT VIA THE PHONE LINE
VISIT VISIT
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointmenton my own call in
4 WEEKS UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
CONCERNCURIOSITY
wait until next appointment call inon my own
LESS THAN 1 WEEK UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
I haven’t felt my baby move. Should I be concerned?
Example issue
Patient’s willingess to wait until her next appointment
VISIT VISIT
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
BETWEEN VISITS
DURING VISITSOne-dimensional, Provider-centric perception of Continuity of Care
No perception of continuity, lack of connection to OB
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
DRUMBEAT
Impact on patient experience
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
AN
XIE
TY
A typical pregnancy experience
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
AN
XIE
TY
A typical pregnancy experience
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
The level of interest womenperceive coming from their
OB Care Team
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
VISIT
SIGNALS
... is sickness care
... is a dangerous process
... requires specialist care
Low-risk pregnancy...
Pregnancy is a MEDICAL EXPERIENCE
REDUCESAutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
The clinic’s “Gravitational Pull”
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
I come to Mayo OB to get prenatal care for myself and my baby
Mayo OB helps me feel confident about the care I give
myself and my baby, and I know OB is there for me if I need them.
Shifting a clinic’s culture from “sick care” to wellness care
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
ACTIVATE
SIGNAL Wellness & NormalcyJoy & Celebration
AutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
PartnersFamiliesRelatives & FriendsCommunities
STRENGTHEN
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
ACTIVATE
SIGNAL Wellness & NormalcyJoy & Celebration
AutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
PartnersFamiliesRelatives & FriendsCommunities
STRENGTHEN
INCREASINGCONNECTEDNESS
REDEFINING CONTINUITY OF CARE
Shifting a clinic’s culture from “sick care” to wellness care
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
FROM A SICKNESS CLINICAL MODEL
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointment call inon my own
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
DR. SMITH, M.D.
CARE NAVIGATION WITHIN THE CLINIC, DURING VISITS
CARE NAVIGATION OUTSIDE OF THE CLINIC, BETWEEN VISITS
OB / CNM
NURSE CALL ROOMPACs
VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT
RANGE OF ISSUES OR QUESTIONS THAT COME UP BETWEEN VISITS
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
This is my only alotted time where I am visible to OB
The other ways I meet my pregnancy needs
are less important
If something goes wrong, it’s OB’s fault
Pregnancy is a dangerous process
My needs and concerns revolve around my visits
The provider is the only person qualified to tell me that I’m okay
OB knows everything about pregnancy
OB knows my body best
This is the most important way my pregnancy needs
are met
This is the only time I can really get reassurance that
my baby is okay
The clinic needs to monitor me constantly to make sure my baby
and I are okay
confirmationvalidation
celebrationco
nnection
mile
ston
e
rela
tions
hip
measurements
record keeping
questions
communication
planning chec
k-in
hear
tbea
t
expr
ess
conc
erns
reas
sura
nce
education
VISIT
CENTER OF GRAVITY
Signalsto m
om
Objectives
appointments
fulfill
Moms often are concerned with being considered “bad patients”, or contacting OB too often between scheduled visits
Many moms are sensitive to the capacity and workload of their care team and perceive that any attention outside of the appoint-ment is “extra” and is burdensome to their providers; therefore many will wait to have concerns addressed until their next appointment
Moms are aware that OB as a practice faces many lawsuits, and feel that this affects the way they are treated – moms appreciate the uncensored advice of those not directly connected to her OB care
Many moms who feel confident, informed, and in control of their choices regarding their prenatal care and delivery see themselves as counter to the culture of OB
OUT OF SIGHT, OUT OF MINDLanguage like “we’ll see you again in 4-6 weeks” enforces moms’ feeling that she is cared for only when physically in the clinic.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL PERCEPTION OF CONTINUITY Because moms perceive their prenatal care to come only from their provider, continuity with this person is of highest value to them and everyone else is anonymous.
LACK OF CONTINUITY OUTSIDE OF CLINIC WALLSThe only member of the team that matters to patients is their provider and it is very difficult to connect with them outside of appointments (unless they have a personal relationship or workaround.)
Outside of appointments, moms feel that the rest of the staff is an obstacle to connecting to their provider.
Patients are not confident in the information sharing between departments, staff or providers.
Because of the complex navigation that is required to get a question answered outside of appointments, moms find it time-consuming and frustrating to access OB between visits.
I’ll see you again in 4-6 weeks
MOMS ARE DOING WHAT THEY’RE TOLD TO DOMoms trust that they are following a rhythm of care that their providers have intentionally designed – they assume that there is medical rationale behind their pattern of visits.
Moms rely on the appointments as confirmation that their pregnancies are on track; Only their providers can reassure that they and their babies are healthy.
Many moms are unclear of what specific risks their providers are monitoring for, and do not understand the purpose of the routine measurements taken during visits.
“If they spaced them out (appointments) greater than what they are, I don’t think I would have known any different […] I just come in because this is when they tell me to come in.”
“I’ve never done this before, so I mean if they say to do something, I’m coming in and doing that.”
“This is my second time around and I’m only coming in because they tell me… I’m feeling my baby kick all the time”
WHEN MOM CALLS OB, SHE HAS NO IDEA WHOM SHE IS CALLING
BYPRODUCT OF EXCESS SYSTEM NAVIGATION
IMPACT ON THE RHYTHM OF CARE
IMPACT ON PATIENT EXPERIENCE
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
ANTICIPATION FOR NEXT APPOINTMENT
CONCERN
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointmenton my own call in
4-5 WEEKS UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
CURIOSITY
wait until next appointment call inon my own
1-2 WEEKS UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
VISIT VISIT
BECAUSE OF THE BURDEN OF ACCESSING OB BETWEEN APPOINTMENTS the closer moms get to their appointments, the greater the concern needs to be to contact OB
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY BEHIND CURRENT RHYTHM OF CARE
VISIT
MEANS THE CLINIC IS AT THE CENTER OF CARE, NOT MOM
HOW DO WE CREATE A CLINICAL PROCESS THAT BETTER LEVERAGES THE 99% OF CARE THAT OCCURS OUTSIDE OF THE CLINIC
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
SIGNALS
... is sickness care
... is a dangerous process
... requires specialist care
Low-risk pregnancy...
Pregnancy is a MEDICAL EXPERIENCE
REDUCESAutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
I come to Mayo OB to get prenatal care for myself and my baby
CURRENT STATEMOM’S CURRENT RELATIONSHIP WITH OB
BETWEEN VISITS
DURING VISITSOne-dimensional, Provider-centric perception of Continuity of Care
No perception of continuity, lack of connection to OB
Mayo OB helps me feel confident about the care I give
myself and my baby, and I know OB is there for me if I need them.
TO A WELLNESS CLINICAL MODEL TRANSFORM A PRACTICE
ACTIVATE
SIGNAL Wellness & NormalcyJoy & Celebration
AutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
PartnersFamiliesRelatives & FriendsCommunities
STRENGTHEN
WE KNOW WHAT WE NEED TO DO...
IT’S THE HOW THAT’S TRANSFORMATIVE
INCREASINGCONNECTEDNESS
REDEFINING CONTINUITY OF CARE
PRACTICE-LED SHIFTS IN...
ROLERHYTHM&
EXPERIMENTSMETHODOLOGY 14 (115 MOMS)
CFI
INTERVIEWSCO-CREATION
OBSERVATION>>
INTERVIEWSCO-CREATION
OBSERVATION>>
VISIT VISIT VISIT
OB NEST ONLINE CARE COMMUNITY
OB PHONE LINE
AT HOME MEASUREMENT
ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATIONOB helps mom
Mom helps herself
VISIT VISIT
{
{
Current state
Future state
PACs
Mary
NURSETEAM
OB / CNM
VISIBLE PROCESS TO PATIENT INVISIBLE PROCESS TO PATIENT
SHIFT IN RHYTHM OF CARE
“Unobstructed access” to care
Access to reassurance on mom’s schedule
System flexibility and transparency
SHIFT IN ROLE OF OB
As a guide and connection to resources
Shared staff accountability, continuity, and relationships
Staff operating at highest level of licensure
DIVERSIFY CONNECTED
CARE RESOURCES
OB\GYN and the Center for Innovation (CFI) are partnering to explore new ways to meet the evolving needs of patients
• In particular, we are exploring ways to serve patients without them needing to leave home and come to Mayo Clinic.
• Transforming prenatal care for low-risk population leveraging technology and redesigning services
• Offered to Mayo Clinic patients throughout Rochester practice.
wait until next appointment call in
CALL IN
on my own
ONLINE COMMUNITY TEXT VIA ASYNCHRONOUS APP
ACCESS TO MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
CURIOSITY CONCERN
VISIT VISIT
14EXPERIMENTS
AT HOME MEASUREMENT
ASYNCHRONOUSCOMMUNICATION
ONLINE CARECOMMUNITIES
VIDEO IN A FRIEND
PROACTIVE CALLS
DROP-IN CARE STATIONS
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY & TRANSPARENCY
SHIFT IN ROLE OB AS A GUIDE AND CONNECTION TO RESOURCES
SHIFT IN ROLE SHARED CONTINUITY & RELATIONSHIPS
SHIFT IN ROLE SHARED CONTINUITY & RELATIONSHIPS
SHIFT IN ROLE STAFF OPERATING AT HIGHEST LEVEL OF LICENSURE
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
Conversation in beginning to set expectations around rhythm of
care throughout pregnancy
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
Online Care Communities
Video-in-A-Friend
Proactive Calls
Hi, I’m Mary, your nurse.
Hi Jane, how are you feeling?
SEPARATE NURSE PANELS
PUSH & PULL
RN BACK-UPNURSE
OB/CNM BACK-UPOB/CNM
Mom and Nurse are continuously connected using the Asynchronous Communication Tool, so both feel comfortable with the time between visits
RN
PRENATALCARE GUIDE
OB/CNM
EXPERT GUIDANCE& OVERSIGHT
PAC
CARE EXPERIENCEPLANNER
CA
CONNECTED CARESPECIALIST
EMPOWEREDCARE MANAGER
MOM
AND HERE IS WHY!!!!
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
NURSES ONLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE REACTIVE... NOT PROACTIVE
.5 FTESHARED PANELS
BE TRANSPARENT ABOUT NURSE
THE NURSES WERE THE “BETWEEN VISIT CARE” BEFORE, THEY JUST DIDN’T HAVE THE TOOLS OR THE PERMISSION. OPPORTUNITIES
UNLEVERAGED STAFF SKILLS
ALREADY PROVIDING CONNECTED HEALTH
99% OF CARE @ HOME
MAYO IS IN A POSITION TO GO BACK TO BASICS ON PRENATAL CARE
OPPORTUNITY TO USE THE MAYO BRAND
LEADERSHIP OPPORTUNITY – PREVENTIVE CHRONIC CARE MODELS
OTHER...
STAFF DOESN’T HAVE CAPACITY OR FLEXIBILITY TO BE PROACTIVE
VISIT VISIT
Our current focus
Our current blind spot
All other members of patients’ care teams are anonymous.
Patients feel bounced around – Tools to connect do not allow for continuity
Current method of connection only allows for reactive communication – where patients are connecting wtih OB as a reaction to their own needs??
FIRST CFI PROJECT TO GO THROUGH ALL OF THESE PHASES...
PROCESS OF EXPERIMENTATIONMORE CERTAINTY – SOLUTIONS FEEL INEVITABLE...
DRUMBEAT
MOM’S ENTIRE PREGNANCY JOURNEY IN CONTEXT
HYPOTHESES ABOUT FUTURE RELATIONSHIP WITH CARE
PREGNANCYST1
DELIVERYST1
PREGNANCYND2
DELIVERYND2
PREGNANCYRD3
DELIVERYRD3
PREGNANCYTH4
MISCARRIAGE
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
NOBN NOBR
ROB
I’m pregnant!
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
ROB ROB ROB
Post-partum
Ultrasound
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
THE EMOTIONAL HUMP
NOBN NOBR
ROB
I’m pregnant!
ROB ROB ROB
Post-partum
Ultrasound
Asych
ronous C
omm
unicatio
n Tool
OB Phone L
ine
Online C
are C
omm
unities
At-Hom
e Mea
sure
men
t
NOBN
NOBR
ROB
ROBROB
ROB ROBROB
ROB
ROBROB
ROB
US
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
SCANNING & FRAMING RESEARCHING & EXPERIMENTING PROTOTYPING IMPLEMENTINGSYNTHESIZING>> >> >> >>
NURSES ONLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE REACTIVE... NOT PROACTIVE
THE NURSES WERE THE “BETWEEN VISIT CARE” BEFORE, THEY JUST DIDN’T HAVE THE TOOLS OR THE PERMISSION.
THE “ANXIETY” HUMP
OB CONNECTED CARE MODELBLUEPRINT
Leverage 1.5 – 2-hour time investment
Patient’s nurse uses the Asynchronous Communication App to schedule time to follow-up with mom after delivery
Patient’s personal nurse
INVESTMENT PHASE CONNECTED PHASE PREP PHASE DELIVERY/POST-PARTUM
Visit Pre-OB 5-8 12 18-20 FLEX 28 36 38+ DELIVERY 1w Post-Partum 6w
Prescheduled Prescheduled Express Care Scheduling Model Prescheduled Video / Phone Call
Interaction/Duration Call to schedule OB care
NOBN Visit2 hrs
NOBR Visit45-60 min
Ultrasound Visit45 min
Check-in20 min
Glucose testing
ROB VisitGroup B Strep Test15-20 min
ROB Visit15-20 min
Post-Partum Phone Call / Video Chat15 min
Post Partum Visit15-20 min
Care Team Member PAC Patient’s Nurse OB/CNM Patient’s Nurse Nurse or OB/CNM OB/CNM OB/CNM Patient’s Nurse OB/CNM
Tasks • Schedule NOBN visit
• Direct mom to online OB space (online communities)
• NOBN Standard Education• Explain Rhythm of Care,
What to expect (infographic)• Establish relationship
and how to connect
• NOBR Standard Care• Fetal Doppler
Training
• Review ultrasound• Standard 18-20w education• Fundal Height Training
Ongoing Activities: • Data Collection/Interpretation• Proactive Communication
via Text
Option for Virtual Check-in
Standard Care based on Gestation
Standard Care based on Gestation
• Congratulate mom, discuss delivery, lactation, healing, depression issues, etc.
• Opt out of 6w Post-partum (if applicable
Standard Care
Behind the Scenes Staff MFM Physician
Tasks View Ultrasound
Supporting Staff PAC/CA CA CA CA CA CA CA
Tasks Setting up tools – technical assistancePrescheduling future OB Visits
Rooming Technical assistance, if needed
Rooming Rooming Rooming Rooming
Patient-facing Tools Online Communities
Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy / OB Connect – Mobile App
Asynchronous Communication Proactive Communication
At-Home Measurement Kit (Doppler, scale, BP cuff, Photo App)
Mayo-Campus Drop-in Care Stations
Alternative Connection Methods Video ROB Capability
Infastructure Modifications Express Care Scheduling System
Patient Panels Visualizations
Establish expectations on how to connect between 18 and 36 weeks
If mom miscarries, her nurse calls her to follow-up
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
FROM A SICKNESS CLINICAL MODEL
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointment call inon my own
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
DR. SMITH, M.D.
CARE NAVIGATION WITHIN THE CLINIC, DURING VISITS
CARE NAVIGATION OUTSIDE OF THE CLINIC, BETWEEN VISITS
OB / CNM
NURSE CALL ROOMPACs
VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT
RANGE OF ISSUES OR QUESTIONS THAT COME UP BETWEEN VISITS
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
This is my only alotted time where I am visible to OB
The other ways I meet my pregnancy needs
are less important
If something goes wrong, it’s OB’s fault
Pregnancy is a dangerous process
My needs and concerns revolve around my visits
The provider is the only person qualified to tell me that I’m okay
OB knows everything about pregnancy
OB knows my body best
This is the most important way my pregnancy needs
are met
This is the only time I can really get reassurance that
my baby is okay
The clinic needs to monitor me constantly to make sure my baby
and I are okay
confirmationvalidation
celebrationco
nnection
mile
ston
e
rela
tions
hip
measurements
record keeping
questions
communication
planning chec
k-in
hear
tbea
t
expr
ess
conc
erns
reas
sura
nce
education
VISIT
CENTER OF GRAVITY
Signalsto m
om
Objectives
appointments
fulfill
Moms often are concerned with being considered “bad patients”, or contacting OB too often between scheduled visits
Many moms are sensitive to the capacity and workload of their care team and perceive that any attention outside of the appoint-ment is “extra” and is burdensome to their providers; therefore many will wait to have concerns addressed until their next appointment
Moms are aware that OB as a practice faces many lawsuits, and feel that this affects the way they are treated – moms appreciate the uncensored advice of those not directly connected to her OB care
Many moms who feel confident, informed, and in control of their choices regarding their prenatal care and delivery see themselves as counter to the culture of OB
OUT OF SIGHT, OUT OF MINDLanguage like “we’ll see you again in 4-6 weeks” enforces moms’ feeling that she is cared for only when physically in the clinic.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL PERCEPTION OF CONTINUITY Because moms perceive their prenatal care to come only from their provider, continuity with this person is of highest value to them and everyone else is anonymous.
LACK OF CONTINUITY OUTSIDE OF CLINIC WALLSThe only member of the team that matters to patients is their provider and it is very difficult to connect with them outside of appointments (unless they have a personal relationship or workaround.)
Outside of appointments, moms feel that the rest of the staff is an obstacle to connecting to their provider.
Patients are not confident in the information sharing between departments, staff or providers.
Because of the complex navigation that is required to get a question answered outside of appointments, moms find it time-consuming and frustrating to access OB between visits.
I’ll see you again in 4-6 weeks
MOMS ARE DOING WHAT THEY’RE TOLD TO DOMoms trust that they are following a rhythm of care that their providers have intentionally designed – they assume that there is medical rationale behind their pattern of visits.
Moms rely on the appointments as confirmation that their pregnancies are on track; Only their providers can reassure that they and their babies are healthy.
Many moms are unclear of what specific risks their providers are monitoring for, and do not understand the purpose of the routine measurements taken during visits.
“If they spaced them out (appointments) greater than what they are, I don’t think I would have known any different […] I just come in because this is when they tell me to come in.”
“I’ve never done this before, so I mean if they say to do something, I’m coming in and doing that.”
“This is my second time around and I’m only coming in because they tell me… I’m feeling my baby kick all the time”
WHEN MOM CALLS OB, SHE HAS NO IDEA WHOM SHE IS CALLING
BYPRODUCT OF EXCESS SYSTEM NAVIGATION
IMPACT ON THE RHYTHM OF CARE
IMPACT ON PATIENT EXPERIENCE
VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT VISIT
ANTICIPATION FOR NEXT APPOINTMENT
CONCERN
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointmenton my own call in
4-5 WEEKS UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
CURIOSITY
wait until next appointment call inon my own
1-2 WEEKS UNTIL NEXT APPOINTMENT
VISIT VISIT
BECAUSE OF THE BURDEN OF ACCESSING OB BETWEEN APPOINTMENTS the closer moms get to their appointments, the greater the concern needs to be to contact OB
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY BEHIND CURRENT RHYTHM OF CARE
VISIT
MEANS THE CLINIC IS AT THE CENTER OF CARE, NOT MOM
HOW DO WE CREATE A CLINICAL PROCESS THAT BETTER LEVERAGES THE 99% OF CARE THAT OCCURS OUTSIDE OF THE CLINIC
DECENTRALIZE MAYO-OB
RE-CENTRALIZE MOM
SIGNALS
... is sickness care
... is a dangerous process
... requires specialist care
Low-risk pregnancy...
Pregnancy is a MEDICAL EXPERIENCE
REDUCESAutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
I come to Mayo OB to get prenatal care for myself and my baby
CURRENT STATEMOM’S CURRENT RELATIONSHIP WITH OB
BETWEEN VISITS
DURING VISITSOne-dimensional, Provider-centric perception of Continuity of Care
No perception of continuity, lack of connection to OB
Mayo OB helps me feel confident about the care I give
myself and my baby, and I know OB is there for me if I need them.
TO A WELLNESS CLINICAL MODEL TRANSFORM A PRACTICE
ACTIVATE
SIGNAL Wellness & NormalcyJoy & Celebration
AutonomyConfidenceSelf-AwarenessEmpowerment
PartnersFamiliesRelatives & FriendsCommunities
STRENGTHEN
WE KNOW WHAT WE NEED TO DO...
IT’S THE HOW THAT’S TRANSFORMATIVE
INCREASINGCONNECTEDNESS
REDEFINING CONTINUITY OF CARE
PRACTICE-LED SHIFTS IN...
ROLERHYTHM&
SCANNING & FRAMING EXPERIMENTATION
EXPERIMENTS
INTERVIEWSCO-CREATION
OBSERVATION
METHODOLOGY 14
PROTOTYPING IMPLEMENTINGSYNTHESIZING
( 115 M O M S )
CFI
>>
INTERVIEWSCO-CREATION
OBSERVATION>>
VISIT VISIT VISIT
OB NEST ONLINE CARE COMMUNITY
OB PHONE LINE
AT HOME MEASUREMENT
ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATIONOB helps mom
Mom helps herself
VISIT VISIT
{
{
Current state
Future state
PACs
Mary
NURSETEAM
OB / CNM
VISIBLE PROCESS TO PATIENT INVISIBLE PROCESS TO PATIENT
SHIFT IN RHYTHM OF CARE
“Unobstructed access” to care
Access to reassurance on mom’s schedule
System flexibility and transparency
SHIFT IN ROLE OF OB
As a guide and connection to resources
Shared accountability, continuity, and relationships
Staff operating at highest level of licensure
DIVERSIFY CONNECTED
CARE RESOURCES
OB\GYN and the Center for Innovation (CFI) are partnering to explore new ways to meet the evolving needs of patients
• In particular, we are exploring ways to serve patients without them needing to leave home and come to Mayo Clinic.
• Transforming prenatal care for low-risk population leveraging technology and redesigning services
• Offered to Mayo Clinic patients throughout Rochester practice.
wait until next appointment call in
CALL IN
on my own
ONLINE COMMUNITY TEXT VIA ASYNCHRONOUS APP
ACCESS TO MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
CURIOSITY CONCERN
VISIT VISIT
14EXPERIMENTS
AT HOME MEASUREMENT
ASYNCHRONOUSCOMMUNICATION
ONLINE CARECOMMUNITIES
VIDEO IN A FRIEND
PROACTIVE CALLS
DROP-IN CARE STATIONS
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
SHIFT IN RHYTHM
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
PROVIDE UNOBSTRUCTED ACCESS TO CAREACCESS TO REASSURANCE ON MOM’S SCHEDULE
SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY & TRANSPARENCY
SHIFT IN ROLE OB AS A GUIDE AND CONNECTION TO RESOURCES
SHIFT IN ROLE SHARED CONTINUITY & RELATIONSHIPS
SHIFT IN ROLE SHARED CONTINUITY & RELATIONSHIPS
SHIFT IN ROLE STAFF OPERATING AT HIGHEST LEVEL OF LICENSURE
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
Conversation in beginning to set expectations around rhythm of
care throughout pregnancy
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
Online Care Communities
Video-in-A-Friend
Proactive Calls
Hi, I’m Mary, your nurse.
Hi Jane, how are you feeling?
I know that Mary and Dr. Smith know me
SEPARATE NURSE PANELS
PUSH & PULL
RN BACK-UPNURSE
OB/CNM BACK-UPOB/CNM
Mom and Nurse are continuously connected using the Asynchronous Communication Tool, so both feel comfortable with the time between visits
RN
PRENATALCARE GUIDE
OB/CNM
EXPERT GUIDANCE& OVERSIGHT
PAC
CARE EXPERIENCEPLANNER
CA
CONNECTED CARESPECIALIST
EMPOWEREDCARE MANAGER
MOM
AND HERE IS WHY!!!!
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
NURSES ONLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE REACTIVE... NOT PROACTIVE
.5 FTESHARED PANELS
BE TRANSPARENT ABOUT NURSE
THE NURSES WERE THE “BETWEEN VISIT CARE” BEFORE, THEY JUST DIDN’T HAVE THE TOOLS OR THE PERMISSION.
NURSES ONLY HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE REACTIVE... NOT PROACTIVE
NURSES AND CLINICAL STAFF ARE ALREADY PROVIDING CARE AT A DISTANCE –
JUST NOT GIVEN THE TOOLS/PROCESSES TO BE SUCCESSFUL???
OPPORTUNITIES
UNLEVERAGED STAFF SKILLS
ALREADY PROVIDING CONNECTED HEALTH
99% OF CARE @ HOME
MAYO IS IN A POSITION TO GO BACK TO BASICS ON PRENATAL CARE
OPPORTUNITY TO USE THE MAYO BRAND
LEADERSHIP OPPORTUNITY – PREVENTIVE CHRONIC CARE MODELS
OTHER...
STAFF DOESN’T HAVE CAPACITY OR FLEXIBILITY TO BE PROACTIVE
VISIT VISIT
Our current focus
Our current blind spot
As a result, any care happening outside of clinic can only be reactive, nurses and clinical staff are not given the tools to be proactive.
All other members of patients’ care teams are anonymous.
Patients feel bounced around – Tools to connect do not allow for continuity
Current method of connection only allows for reactive communication – where patients are connecting wtih OB as a reaction to their own needs??
FIRST CFI PROJECT TO GO THROUGH ALL OF THESE PHASES...
PROCESS OF EXPERIMENTATIONMORE CERTAINTY – SOLUTIONS FEEL INEVITABLE...
DRUMBEAT
MOM’S ENTIRE PREGNANCY JOURNEY IN CONTEXT
HYPOTHESES ABOUT FUTURE RELATIONSHIP WITH CARE
PREGNANCYST1
DELIVERYST1
PREGNANCYND2
DELIVERYND2
PREGNANCYRD3
DELIVERYRD3
PREGNANCYTH4
MISCARRIAGE
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
NOBN NOBR
ROB
I’m pregnant!
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
ROB ROB ROB
Post-partum
Ultrasound
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
THE EMOTIONAL HUMP
NOBN NOBR
ROB
I’m pregnant!
ROB ROB ROB
Post-partum
Ultrasound
Asych
ronous C
omm
unicatio
n Tool
OB Phone L
ine
Online C
are C
omm
unities
At-Hom
e Mea
sure
men
t
NOBN
NOBR
ROB
ROBROB
ROB ROBROB
ROB
ROBROB
ROB
US
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
Proactive, Open-dialogue between visits
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
Building transparency around the rhythm of care
Conversation in beginning to set expectations around rhythm of
care throughout pregnancy
Hi Jane, how are you feeling?
PUSH & PULLHi Jane, how are
you feeling?
PUSH & PULL
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
NOBN
5-8 10-12
NOBR
18-20
ULTRASOUND
36
ROB
PRESCHEDULED VISITS
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING(express care model)
Conversation in beginning to set expectations around rhythm of
care throughout pregnancy
Creating diversified access to care
OB PHONE LINE
SELF-MONITORING
SECURE MESSAGINGOB helpspatient
Patient helpsherself
VISIT
{
{ONLINE CARE COMMUNITY
VISIT
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB PHONE LINEONLINE COMMUNITY SECURE MESSAGING
[SELF-DIRECTED] [WITH OB GUIDANCE]
CURIOSITY CONCERN
The resources available for the range of issues that come up between visits:
SELF-MONITORING
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
OB PHONE LINE
SELF-MONITORING
SECURE MESSAGINGOB helps patient
Patient helps herself
VISIT
{
{ONLINE CARE COMMUNITY
VISIT
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB PHONE LINEONLINE COMMUNITY SECURE MESSAGING
[SELF-DIRECTED] [WITH OB GUIDANCE]
CURIOSITY CONCERN
The resources available for the range of issues that come up between visits:
SELF-MONITORING
Examples of the range of issues and questions that come up between visits:
CURIOSITY CONCERN
wait until next appointment call inon my own
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB / CNM
NURSE CALL ROOMAPPOINTMENTCOORDINATORS
THE CARE NAVIGATION VISIBLE TO THE PATIENT VIA THE PHONE LINE
VISIT VISIT
...that meets women where they are
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
OB PHONE LINE
SELF-MONITORING
SECURE MESSAGINGOB helps patient
Patient helps herself
VISIT
{
{ONLINE CARE COMMUNITY
VISIT
How much swelling is too much swelling?
Where do I go to find a maternity swim suit? The baby hasn’t
been kicking...
I’m not feeling the baby move consistently yet...
What brand of vitamin should I take?
I’m going on vacation next week...
I’m bleeding...
OB PHONE LINEONLINE COMMUNITY SECURE MESSAGING
[SELF-DIRECTED] [WITH OB GUIDANCE]
CURIOSITY CONCERN
The resources available for the range of issues that come up between visits:
SELF-MONITORING
...that meets women where they are
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Transforming the Status Quo...
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
Into an integrated, continuous model of care
CONCEPTION DELIVERY 6w12 18 – 20w6-8w 36w
mom
’s an
xiet
y
THE “EMOTIONAL HUMP”
I’m pregnant!
NOBR
ROB ROB
Post-partum
UltrasoundNOBN
Service Design Global Conference | October 2015
PREGNANCYST1
DELIVERYST1
PREGNANCYND2
DELIVERYND2
PREGNANCYRD3
DELIVERYRD3
PREGNANCYTH4
MISCARRIAGE
Into an integrated, continuous model of care