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RE 113 Midterm

Christianity UniversalHinduism unificationIslam submission to AllahPROTESTANTISM-reformers

16th

Century (Middle Ages)

Background:

Martin Luther Ulrich Wzingli John Calvin-Father ofProtestantism-1483-1546-16 th centuryreformer-Pope Leo X-Indulgences-1521excommunication-Feb 18,1546=62y/o, died-Augustinian-LutherantChurch

-1484-1531-Jan 1,1484-Switzerland,Zurich City-Oct11,1531=RIP-WzinglianChurch

-doctrines andbelief-1509-1564-France-GenevaSwitzerland RIPMay 27,1564-Pillar of Secondgeneration ofProtestantism-CalvinistChurchSource ofSalvation-Bible (SolaAlone Scriptura)

Indulgences give something in favor of anotherSalvation prayer & sacrifices, cannot be bribe

Excommunication si God na lamang ang bahalaMajor Religion in the PhilBUDDHISM Brahman=God-oldest religion-Indonesia

Founder: Siddhartha Gautama Buddha-Bodhi Tree (45 days) = spiritual enlightenment,meditation w/o food, only water-Warrior Caste

-Son of a King-encounter w/ a beggar died, cremated body &thrown in the river-monk, wandering beggar to solve the riddle of life-was a HinduBuddha enlightened one

Four (4) Noble Truths

1. Pain and suffering exist. Physical & Spiritual2. The source of pain and suffering is craving for

satisfaction of sensual delights. = transmigration& reincarnation rebirth in another form ofbeing rebirth and suffering

3. Suffering ends when man stops his craving.4. This path that leads to the ending of suffering is

called the eightfold path.

Eightfold Path (8)

1. Right Viewpoint = proper understanding of the4 noble truths

2. Right Speech = choosing right word to showcourtesy and respect for others

3. Right Aspiration go beyond the I 4. Right Action = no killing, no stealing, no lying,

no illicit sexual relations, no talking intoxicating

drinks5. Right Livelihood = one does not inflict harm or

pain on others6. Right Effort = living the proper pace towards

enlightenment, thoughtful actions7. Right Concentration = control our emotions,

control our imagination, avoid illusions and self-deception

8. Right Contemplation = quitting of all irrelevantthoughts until we come to true knowledge, not

by reason or logic, but by intuition & insight =leads to the end of rebirth

HINDUISM oldest religion

-Vedas (knowledge)=sacred writings (creation, self,death etc)

Beliefs

1. Animism =worship as many as 330million gods

2. Brahman = Supreme being Behind this impermanence ispermanence anything related to himis impermanent, Brahman is the onlypermanent

Man suffers from the impermanenceand temporality and can only find peacein Brahman

3. Reincarnation = purification or punishment Moksha (release) death

Benares Holy City (Ganges) Dead usually cremated and ashes

thrown at certain point in the Gangesbut Holy men are not cremated:surrounded by flowers. Weight w/stones and sunk into the river

4. Karma = man is affected by his previousexistence

Man cannot escape from his fate Five transitory things in the world

Five (5) Transitory Things

1. The shadow of a cloud2. Love of the malicious3. Intimacy w/ another mans wife 4. Youth5. Opulence greediness=power, money, wealth

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Judaism people coming from the:

Religion of the Jews Time of Abraham New name allow to return to their home

(Assyria) after exiled in Babylonia & Assyria (?) God the Father

Beliefs: Old Testament

Points of Dialogue/Unity

Believe in the Supreme Being Fidelity in their beliefs Reach salvation Protect our ownself/life

CoverageIslamCatholic ProtestantismINCBuddhismHinduismJudaismCFC 114-140IntegrationTypes of Exam

I. Multiple Choice 15II. True or False 15

III.

Identification 20IV. Essay 15

ENGLISH 21

I. True or False 10II. Conceptual Paradigm Construction 15

Title-formulate CP, identify variablesIII. Terms for Definition 5

Ex. Pick out & present the terms to bedefined

Ex. Present the terms, defineoperationally

IV. Own Research 25 pts Chapters I, II, III