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    1

    tI:pWc],eKL:yUic];ma}sWm]piw]tp].Suik];suic]:t};-1.SIlqc] - ma}Tuic]Suik];mI;tc];ht];han]tL,eS,"2.SIKaw] - ma}Tuic]Suik];mI;sC]PUik],suin]:Kaw]SC]El: Suiw]:yUw];"

    3.law]pqt],sQc],- ma}Tuic]kUn];mUic];suic]:t}; sQt];luk]:wn];pqt],rL,hB."4.kWc]: - ma}Tuic]Suik];El:5.lqw]; - ma}Tuic]kUn];mUic];eS tL,etkqt],EKEh.kc]: sUiw].sat]:wan]:mUic];nn].

    Suik];El:kUn];mUic]; hBm]:hgm];puic]:Aic]kn]n}yU,yw]."

    q.rfydOfwyfhokduf;qkdifjwB;Shan State Army Flag

    q.rfydOfc.ifboDbnOfckdef;qkdifjwB;Restoration Council of Shan State Flag

    Meaning:

    1. Light blue basic color of RCSS, peace and

    permanent unity.

    2. Octagon star- all Shan State nationalities, generosity,

    honesty, equality and justice.

    Meaning:

    1. Red- bravery and courageous spirit.

    2. White- honesty, purity and gentleness.

    3. Octagon star all Shan State people.

    4. Musket- soldiers

    5. Sword- civilians, to protect our homeland, soldiers

    and civilians take the responsibility together.

    q.rfydOfqldOfhqmwfjqkdifjwB;Shan State National Flag

    tI:pWc],eKL:yUic];ma}sWm]piw]KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};-1. SISWm],num], - ma}Tuic]SIcw]:Kam],puin].pL,tI,kan]mUic]; R.C.S.S"

    - yum],ym]lWc]:kt];yQn]"- ekL,kum]lWc]:PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]: An]mI;tac];mn]:kqn],nqn]:nL TL,wr"

    2.law]pqt],sQc],- tac]tUw]kU:saw];KUiw]; sQt];luk]:wn]; pqt],rL,hB."- kU:saw];KUiw];nC];suic]:t}; mI;nm].sC]es,tnL, PUik],suin]:Kaw]SC]tL,eS,"- yum],ym]lWc]:kt];yQn]eS Tac],hac]:pUk];pWc]sUiw]. sat]:wan]:mUic]; lUv]: JtL;PQc],pQc];kn]"

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    kCam];nm];kCam];nm];kCam];nm];kCam];nm];kCam];nm];

    kUn];mUic];t};n}. puin];Am],yam]:pQn]kUn];mUik];lUic];mL;El: pQn]kUn];An]mI;sn].Suc]mI;lWc]:yQn],Ec:AUn]:AWn],nL, yum].eSkp];Suip],kn]' Aw]nL:yum].SUc],mqt].tL,etL,kn]

    mL;yU,tL,eS,' kUn];mUic];t};yU,tI:mUic];SPL,wkt];yQn]El: SUc]yU,kt];yU,yQn]Am],KC]:Suk].yuc]:lWc]:pUin]:' sC]yaw];sC]yUin].kn]:Suc]" TWm],kCam];Sc],SWn]KWc]put].Tsw]:mL;tL,eS,mUiw]:Suik];man]:p},Kuin]:mL;KCak]:mUic];t}; mL;Aup].pUic],kUn];mUic];t};nn]. kUn];mUic];t};l}:yU,Tac],hac]:kt];yQn]' kCL,lC]p}lC]ekL:Am],mI;sUn]PU:lk]. Am],l}:kUw]Sc]' kL.Ka}hLkin]ekL:mI;lWc]:lUm]sC]kn]kU:tI: kU:saw];KUiw];mL;yU,kU:pan]pan]" epL;wL:Suik];man]:Kuin]:mL;Aup].pUic],mUic];t};ekL: kam],ha}.lUc]mUic];t};ekL:mL;sWm];El: kUn];t};mUin]yU,nC];lp];Sic], mUin]tUk];cra};lUc]' muc]:mWc];wn];etAWk],nC];lp];Sic],mL;ekL:hbic]nan]; Am],mI;PC]mL;sW}:Entac];pUic];f};hLtac];AWk],pn]' epL;kUn];mUic];t};nc],kn]Am],PWm].kn]suic]lWc]:Kuin]:yC],kt];yQn]An]wL:nn]. mUin]tc];muc]:mWc];nWn];fn]hn]Aw]kUv];yw]."

    Suik];man]:Kuin]:mL;mUic];t}; mL;yL.lU.lqw]tI,mUw],Ker,SI,mUic];t};' mL;yL.lU.fic]:Ec:fic]:Tuc];kUn];mUic];t};' mL;SUn];eSL,hG]:kUn];mUic];t}; Pit];kn]' hqm]kn]' Pn];kn]' mL;yL.lWc]:PWm].hBm]:mUic];t};tqk],ya}:' mL;yL.lWc]:yQn],Ec:nL:yum].AUn]:AWn],kUn];mUic];t};nn]. yQn];pQn]nL:Sw]:mWc]tUk];nm].tLyU,kU:wn];' l}:kUw]l}:Eh l}:pa}:nI' l}:Tuk],hqm]ta}' PU:yic];Tuk],

    kn].sn]lUla}' Sun],l}:Sun],pQn]kUn];An]lum]:fL.Kw]hgc].Sqn],yU,nn]. kUn];mUic];t};hw];ham];pw],Pac];pqt]:tac];mUt];nn].El: lum]:fL.ekL:luim];pqt]:kUn];mUic];t};hw];An]mI; hBw]kUn];10 lan].pa}n}.hbiw]? n}nn].ekL:pQn]tI:lIwUn].tWc];kn]yU,"

    kUn];mUic];t};yU,nC];KWk]:lp];Sic],yU,n}nn]. etpuic]:PC]lUiw]eSKUiw];hw];nc],kn]puic]:kn]hk].kn]' sW}:kn]' Puit].AI;AWk],KWk]:lUc]cra};lip]; An]Suik];man]:pQn]kUn];pC].yam];KWk]:lUc]w}.yU,nn]. hG]:AWk],pUn].l}:eS hG]:sUiw].sat];t};hw]; Kuin];l}:yU,kt];yQn]Kuin]:yC],mC],Suc]"

    kUn];KUiw];t}; ekL:kuic],lIhB.tUw]kn]yw]. epL;KUiw];hw];Am],hk].kn]Am],yU,tC]:hBm]:hk].KUiw];lQw]kn]Kuin];n}suic]etAm],mUn]:SUiw];kt];yQn]l}:' Sc].lk];pun]:tL,kUn];miUc];t};etl}:kt];yQn]Kuin];nn].mI;yU, 4 pUic]-

    1. sUiw].sat]:lQw]kn]kCL,yU,tI:lC]mUic];lC]ekL:lUw],mL;sW}:kn]Puit].AI;AWk],KWk]:lQk];lUc]An]man]:Kc]w}. hG]:epL;pUn].AWk],l}:"

    2. Pqn],lin]wan]:mUic];pU,na};hw];pn]w}.mI;mL;np].hBw]hQc]pI

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    3

    pL,m}.hac]:lIhw]; mUic];hac]:lIhw];etlU.lqw]' kWp]:n}mI;kUn];mUic];t};hw];Kuin];kUv];etkqt],EKEh.kc]:w}.l}:" epL;kUn];mUic];t};Am],hk].kn] Am],PWm].kn]kqt],EKw}.l}:wn];mUiw]:n}. wn];Kaw];tac];nL:mL; luk]:lan]hw];etAm],mI;Pqn],lin]Puk],SWm]:pUk];pWc]PwKw]kCL,El: etpQn]kUn];nL:lQk]. nC];tUc],wUc];kUn];kCL,nn].yw]."

    3. PL,SL,fic]:Tuc];hw];kCam];lat]:lik]:la};hw];nn]. lUw],AWn]kn]hk].SLTic];Sim];Sc],SWn]Puik];pn]luk]:lan]hw];w}. epL;wL:PL,SL,fic]:Tuc];kCam];lat]:

    hw];ha}n}sUiw].sat]:mI;yU,ekL: Am],mI;tI:pWc],Sc]' mUin]tp].Suik];Am],mI;KUic]:yip];nn].kUv];' kqt],EKEh.eP;yan],SU,ekL:Am],l}:"

    4. SL,SnL,tI:puic]:Aic]yum],ym]hw];n}. epL;SL,SnL,hBiw]:hBic]; mUic];sc],kt];yQn]SL,SnL,Aic]Kun]Kun]puic]:Aic]SL,SnL, KQc],puic]:Aic]kn]sWc],sac]:Kuin]:yC],

    El:mI;SL,SnL,kUv]; Am],mI;Kun]mUic];Aup].pUic],pn]hqc];kqt],EKekL: mUin]nm].Am],mI;pL Am],Kt];pqt]:l}:mUc]:mqc]; hQt];hG]:nm].mUt];SC]hac]:lIl}:" mI;Kun]mUic];Am],mI;tI:puic]:Aic]suic]mUin]PIsw]:mUic];ham]; etAm],mI;kUn];mUic];yum],ym]np].Tiuw]l}:" kWp]:n}mI;wan]:mUic];yw].lUw],mI;SL,SnL,hBiw]:hBic];' lUw],mI;Kun]mUic];An]mI;St].sL,JtL; sc],Kuin]:yC],kt];yQn]yw]." pun]:tL,hG]:sUiw].sat]:wan]:mUic];kt];yQn]nn]. hw];lUw],mI;yum];kUc];lUc]hQt];kan]pn]etL,Tuic]yUic];ma}'

    yum];kUc];lUc]nn].ekL:pQn]epL,lSI, (6) eKL: An]hw];tm];wac];w}.nn].yw]."lUw],AWn]kn]yum],ym]wUn].Sac]:' hQt];Sac]:' yU,lC]tI:lC]ekL:hG]:AWn]kn]

    hQt];Sac]:sWm];SQn]:tac];epL,lSI,eKL:yUic];Aan];nn].mn]:kuim];suic]eKL:muc]:mWc];lUc]lWc]:Kuin]:yC], lWc]:mak]:mI;lWc]:kt];yQn]nn].tk];hgt]:Tuic]nC];wan]:mUic];hw];Am],hac]."

    (yWt]:Suik];)hBw]pw]:lUc]

    KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};

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    epL,lSI, eKL:yUic];Aan];epL,lSI, eKL:yUic];Aan];epL,lSI, eKL:yUic];Aan];epL,lSI, eKL:yUic];Aan];epL,lSI, eKL:yUic];Aan];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; (PWc];yam];Suik];)KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; (PWc];yam];Suik];)KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; (PWc];yam];Suik];)KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; (PWc];yam];Suik];)KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; (PWc];yam];Suik];)

    [1{ eKL:yum],ym]El:hp].Kam],"[1{ eKL:yum],ym]El:hp].Kam],"[1{ eKL:yum],ym]El:hp].Kam],"[1{ eKL:yum],ym]El:hp].Kam],"[1{ eKL:yum],ym]El:hp].Kam],"

    1. wan]:mUic];suic]:t};hw];n}. epL;wL:hw];Am],mI;AKCac].AL,nL,tQm]TUn]:El: pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];hc];eKLnn]. tL,sUiw].sat]:' saw];KUiw];An]yU,Sw];nC];wan]:mUic];suic]:t};hw]; etKuin]:yC],mC],Suc]Kuit];PQc],pQc];pUin]:nC];lUk]:' nC];km],PL,nn].tuin];etAm],mI;tac];eSAm],kL; sUiw].sat]:'wan]:mUic]; suic]:t};hw]; tuin];etsUm]ha}kCL, nC];Ek:kac]sum];yip];km]AL,nL, An]Am],JtL;nn].Am],hac]. yum],ym]nc],n}"

    2. kQw],kp];lUv]:kan]pa};mUic]; nC];km],PL,El:Sc]nC];AL,SZL.El:Sc]nC];mUic];man]:' mUic];t};hw];El:Sc]lqk]:la}:mL;nc],huiw]ekL:yw]. muk].sum];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};hw]; etSuip],hQt];Sac]:kan]can]; tL,pUt];pW},sUiw].sat]: wan]:mUic];suic]:t}; etL,epL;Tuic]tI: AQn];An];nn].yU,yw]."

    3. tWn]:tL,Kw]:pL;sW}:Tqm]kan]nC];muk].sum];kCL,nn]. yic];/sa};Am],lUik]: sUiw].KUiw];Am],lUik]:

    PL,SL,Am],lUik]: epL;wL:hp].Kam],hn]lInUiw] eKL:yum],ym]El: epL,lSI, (6) eKL:suic]muk].sum];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; ethp].Kam],Aw]Kw]:hQt];Sac]:kan] nC];muk].sum];yU,yw]."

    4. tWn];tL,pUt];pW},Aw]sUiw].sat]: saw];KUiw]; wan]:mUic];suic]:t}; hG]:epL;mI;AL,nL, pUk];pWc]l}:nn].muk].sum];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};hw]; tuin];yum],ym]Aw]epL,lSI, (6) eKL:An]tm];wac];w}.n}.kUv];yU,yw]."

    5. muk].sum];KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};n}. hp].Kam],yum],ym]Aw] nm].sC]hBm]:hgm];pQn]yC],El:Aw]la};hBm]:hgm];kn]AWn]hBw]nm];nL: kL:Am],hgt]:Tuic]tI:yUic];Aan];nn].yU,yw]."

    [2{ TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:"[2{ TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:"[2{ TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:"[2{ TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:"[2{ TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:"

    tUn]:KUiw];tUn]:kan];Kw]n}. mI;Sc].mI;lk]; sc],sac]:Kuin]:yC],tUw];tWn];l}:" kUn];n}.ekL:epL;mI;Sc].lk];TWt]:mYat]:lUc] (4) yUic]:n}.sc],sac]:l}:sam],pUv]:Sun],l}:lWc]:Kuin]:yC],lWc]:kt];yQn]El: lWc]:Tac],hac]:yw]." TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:nn].suic]"

    1. sUiw].sat]:"

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    5

    2. wan]:mUic];"3. PL,SL,"4. SL,SnL,"

    sUiw].sat]:"sUiw].sat]:An]wL:n}. pQn]kUn];mUic];kU:saw];KUiw]; An]kUit],kuik];nm].lin]hin]PLlQw]kn]eS sL.hBm]:KI' lIhBm]:sam],mL; sQm]kWn],nn].yw]."k. sUiw].sat]:nC];Pqn],lin]suic]:t};n}. An]pQn]saw];KUiw];t};mI;hBw]kUn];nm]lUiw]pUin]:

    hBw]kUn];nuic]:pak],n}. mI;hBk];Sip];pqt],ekL. 68% kUn];KUiw];t};n}.yU,sWm];Tuc].pQc];km].nm]"K. saw];KUiw];plWCc]:hgc]. !tAac];@ nC];mUic];t};n}. hBw]kUn];nuic]:pak],mI;sQt];ekL. 7%

    plWc]:n}.yU,sWm];Sn]lW}km]:nm]" An]yU,mI;nm]pQn]Sn]lW}nm].Sn], mUic];t};pWt];hgc],SUc]yU,tI:Suc]tI:kt]; hQt];SUn]nQc]:kin]km]:nm]"

    c. saw];KUiw];pAUw]; nC];mUic];t};n}. hBw]kUn];mI; 7% yU,sWm];Sn]lW}km]:nm]nc],kw],"hQt];kin]SUn]tWc]El: h}:nL; AL,lU;' Pk];mI, km]:nm]"

    s. saw];KUiw];wL. nC];mUic];t};n}. hBw]kUn];mI; 5% yU,tac];AWk],KUc]; hQt];kin]kan]h}:nL;km]:nm]"S. saw];KUiw];Kac]yU,mUic];t};pWt];hgc], yU,sWm];Sn]lW}nuic]:Ait];nuic]:AI:eS hQt];kin]h}:

    km]:nm]"

    pac]kum]mk];mn]:ekL,tc]: KWn],krqt].suic]:t}; (sUw]:Kaw];) tI:cw]:suic]:lW}t};lqc];Shan State Congress ( temporary) was formed at the conference held in

    Loi Tai Leng

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    v. saw];KUiw];TnU. yU,mUic];t};pWt];tUk]; yU,sWm];tI:pac],pQc];km]:nm]hQt];kin]h}:nL;"t. saw];KUiw];Aac];SL; (t};nWc]) yU,nC];nWc]ha};yL: (Aac];el;) hQt];nL; hQt];SUn]

    Pk];kat], emLtin]emLmuiw]; etL;PL:etL;Pqn], hQt];PL.mit]:"T. saw];KUiw];lL;hB, yU,mUic];t};pWt];AWk],KUc]; yU,sWm];Sn]lW}km]:nm]hQt];h}:hQt];SUn]kin]"n. saw];KUiw];AL;KL, (ekL:) yU,tac];mUic];t};pWt];AWk],KUc]; sWm];lqn]lin]law];" yU,nUiw]

    Sn]lW}km]:nm] hQt];h}:nL;kin]"p. saw];KUiw];kUw];kac]. yU,mUic];t};pWt];hgc]," hQt];nL; hQt];SUn]lQc].St];El: kL.Ka}kin]"P. saw];KUiw];ptWc], hgc].kyac]; yU,pWt];mUic];pa}; mUic];t};pWt];san];" hQt];h}:nL;kin]"m. saw];KUiw];lI.eSL; yU,mUic];t};pWt];san];km]:PWc]: yU,mUic];t};pWt];hgc],km]:PWc]:"

    Am],yU,pQn]muk].yC],muk].lUc] yU,sWm];Sn]lW} hQt];h}:nL;kin]"y. saw];KUiw];yac];lm]' yac];lqc]' yac];la}; nC];mUic];t};n}. mI;pWt];san];' pWt];kac]"

    sWm];nm].sac]' ek;SI;' mUic];SU:sUiw];n}.eS hQt];h}:nL;kin]"r. saw];KUiw];tWc],luiw]; yU,mUiw];t};pWt];san];km]:nm]" hQt];h}:nL;kin]"l. saw];KUiw];EK, nC];mUic];t};yU,sWm],sim]kU:tI:" km].nm]hQt];kan]kL.Ka}El: lQc].St];kin]"w. saw];KUiw];klL; (pL;sQm]ekL,rKL;) yU,nC];mUic];t};pWt];hgc]," luk].mUic];Ain];tI;yL;

    mL;yU,nC];mUic];t}; mUiw]:pac]Aic];klQt]: hQt];kan]lQc].St];El: h}:nL;kin]"h. saw];KUiw];AWn], An]Am],epL;mI;hBw]kUn];nm]mUin]nc],Aqn],' KmU.' TenL.' pEl;

    sUiw];n}.ekL:mI; km]:nm]hQt];h}:nL;kin]"saw];KUiw];kUn];mUic];t}; An]lat]:mL;sUiw];n}. pQn]kUn];mUic]; sUiw].sat]:lQw]kn]

    kUit],kuik]; nm].lin]hin]PL hBm]:kn]mL;pan]Suip],pan]yw]. pQn]Sc]mL;ekL: sL.hBm]:KI'

    PU:nm];saw];KUiw];km]:PWc]: nC];wn];sUiw].sat]:suic]:t};Some ethnic leaders and Ad Crabao on Shan State National Day

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    7

    lIhBm]:sam],mL;sWm];kn]Aan],hBw]hQc]pI

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    PL,SL,"PL,SL,An]wL:n}. pQn]kCam];lat]:' lik]:la};' fic]:Ec:" sUiw].sat]:t};hw];n}.mI;kuik];mUic];

    mUin]pUin]:yU," nC];mUic];t};n}. kCam];t};pQn]kCam];kac]" tI:nC];saw];KUiw];PC]mn];nn]. lat]:kCam];sUiw].KUiw];sw]:kw],eS km]:nm]emLlat]:kCam];t};El: Aw]kCam];t};hG]:pQn]kCam];Ek:K}hG]:pWc],kn]nn].yU,yw]."

    lik]:An]sC].yU,nC];mUic];t};n}. lik]:t};' lik]:EK,' lik]:man]:' lik]:t};Kuin]' lik]:plWc]:'lik]:pAUw];' lik]:wL.' lik]:lL;hB,' lik]:Aic];klQt]:sUiw];n}.yw]." yWn].t};Am],mI;lWc]:Tac],hac]:lWt]:lqw];El: lik]:t};n}. kuik];puin];sUiw].KUiw];mL;yU,eStL.ekL: lik]:t};hw];n}. Am],sac]:SWn]Kuin]:pQn]sn].mUin]tac],mUic];l}:" puin];lik]:t};n}. mI;kuik];sUiw].KiUw];pan]Suip],pan]mL;yU,"

    fic]:Ec:KWc]t};n}. KUw];nuc]:kUn];sa}; pQn]kUn]KLyaw]; SUiw]:tqk]:puc], (SUiw]:tqk],puum])KQn];KQn];hBw]km]:nm]" mI;KUw];nac];yic];kUv]; An]l}:hn]pqk],pUic]:kn]" saw];KUiw];PC]mn]; mI;la};kL:wqn]KWc]PC]mn];yU," la};kL:wqn]KWc]t};n}. sat]:Sqc];' la};kL:nUk].' kL:tUw];' la};KWn].'

    la};lqw];sUiw];n}.yw]."

    SL,SnL,"SL,SnL,An]wL:n}. pQn]tI:puic]:Aic]yum],ym]np].Tuiw]" sUiw].sat]:saw];KUiw];mUic];t};n}.

    km].nm]yum],ym]puic]:Aic]SL,SnL,put].TJPL;pQn]sw]:" nC];hBw]kUn];mUic];t};nuic]:hBw]pak],n}.yum],ym]put].TJPL;pQn]sw]: 85%" lUiw]nn].yum],ym]ey,SU.El:PI" yum],ym]hin],tU,El:Ait],Slm]sUiw];n}.ekL:mI;yU," put].TJPL;pQn]sw]:n}. kuc],mun]mn];sw]:TWt]:mYat]:nL, kCam];Sc],SWn]mn];sw]:n}. Am],mI;tI:tqk]:niUc];"

    - SWn]hG]:kUn];kU:ekL. mI;pk];pUic]" tuiw];km]pk];pUic](SI,l)" mI;sC]mn]:sC]nim](SmL,Ti)El:mI;nm].kt]. (pvL,)"- SWn]hG]:kUn];kU:ekL. tuiw];km]sriySam]pUic] (pun]:tL,tUw]kw],lI' sUiw].sat]:lIEl:St];twL, tc];la}lI)"

    pac]puit],hBc];hQn];sUiw].sat]: (lW}t};lqc];)Ceremony of opening new semester of Loi

    Tai Leng National School.

    tac];kL:fic]:Tuc];sat]:Sqc];t};Shan traditional opera

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    9

    - SWn]hG]:Aw]lWc]:PWm].SQc]pQc];pak],kn]nC];kU:KWp],wUic];kUn];" PC]PU:lC]hQt];sWm]; kYac].km]sWm];l}:ekL: l}:yU,tUw]sC]Kuin]:yC], kt];yQn]Tac],hac]:Et.Et." JPL;pQn]sw]:n}. mn];sw]:wUn].

    hn]Pa},nL:Pa},lc]Et.Et." puic]:Aic]JPL;pQn]sw]:n}. mUin]hw];l}:hBm]:KL; hBm]:hBin]; hBm]:huc];hBm]:h};eS vL;mUiw]:PUn]tUk];lqt],m}:ekL: tuin];Am],kUw]Sc] l}:yU,kt];kt];yQn]yQn]yU,nn].yw]."

    3. epL,lSI, (6) eKL:"3. epL,lSI, (6) eKL:"3. epL,lSI, (6) eKL:"3. epL,lSI, (6) eKL:"3. epL,lSI, (6) eKL:"

    tL,etkqt],EKpUk];pWc]TWt]:mYat]:SI,yUic]:kCL,nn]. mI;w}.epL,lSI,hBk];eKL: nc],pL:tC]:n}.yU,yw]."

    1. lWc]:PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"2. lWt]:lqw];kWn];eKL"

    3. tI,mUw],Ker,SI,"4. pUk];pWc]PwkUn];mUic];"5. San]Kt];yL:mw];km]"6. lWc]:kt];yQn]"

    eKL:Sac];lac]; lWc]:PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"

    k. lWc]:PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:An]wL:n}. An]kUn];saw];KUiw];mUic];t};hw]; muc]:mWc]; lWc]:mak]:mI;lWc]:Kuin]:yC], lWc]:kt];yQn]yU,nn]. epL;wL:hw];kU:saw];KUiw];nC];mUic];t}; Am],PWm].kn]suic]lWc]:muc]:mWc];lUc] Sam]piUc]nn]. Am],Pqw]nC];AUk];hBw]sC]hw];El: Am],Tuic]yUic];ma}kt];yQn]l}:" epL;hw];KL:KC]:l}: eKL:muc]:mWc];lUc]Sam]pUic]nn]. hw];KL:lUw],Aw]tUw]hQt];

    tL,nhBw]pw]:lUc] Kam],Sac],pn]luk]:hQn];Traditional ordination ceremony

    provided by RCSS Chairman

    pac]kum]Sc],KL,t}; tI:cw]:suic]:lW}:t};lqc];Monks meeting in Loi Tai Leng

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    SUp];wL: sC]kYam], tac];Sam]pUic]eS lat]:Sc]wUn].Sc]ekL: hG]:yum],ym]np].Tuiw]TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:' hG]:hk].hgm]lWc]:PWm].hBm]: pun]:tL,etKWt],lUit]:kn]]pUk];pWc]l}:Kuin];lWc]:Kuin]:yC], PwkUn];mUic];t};hw]; nn].yw]."

    K. nC];lum]:fL.n}. mUic];lC]ekL: pUin]:hk].TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]: KWc]PC]mn];kU:mUic];"yWn].pUiw]:PWm].kn]El: TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:KWCc]pUin]:ekL: Kuin]:yC],mC],Suc]nn].yw]."

    c. sUiw].sat]:saw];KUiw];mUic];t};hw];KL:ekL: mI;TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:yU,El: TWt]:mYat]:4 yUic]:KWc]hw];n}. Suk].yuc]:lUit],m}: lUm].sUm]yU,nC];muiw];man]:PU:KCak]:mUic];" epL;hw];KL:Am],KWt],lUit]:PWm].hBm]:kn]suic]Am],sac]:pUk];luk].Kuin];TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:hw];eSAm],kL; TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:hw];n}ekL: sac]:etlU.ha}lUm].sUm]Am],hac]." kWp]:n}El:epL,lSI,eKL:TI.nuic]:n}. yUic];ma}tL,TWt]:mYat]: 4 yUic]:hw]; Kuin]:yC],hBiw]:hBic];nn].yw]."epL;wL:hw];kU:saw];KiUw]; KWt],lUit]:PWm].hBm]:kn]suic]hw];etEk:lit]:l}: pYSnL,

    mUic];t};nc],n}-1. hw];etpUk];pWc]l}: lWc]:Sun],l}:tqp];tt];hc];eKL"2. hw];KC]:hQt];Kuin]; mUic];hBm]:tum]sqt]:sac], n}ekL:l}:"3. Sc]wL:pUk];tc]: lWc]:Aup].pUic],tI,mUw],Ker,SI, Sun],l}:Sun],pQn]lWc]:Tac],hac]: pQc];pUin]:nC];km],PL, n}ekL:l}:"4. hw];KC]:pUk];pWc]pn]PwkUn];mUic];hw]; hG]:Kuin]:yC],mak]:mI; n}ekL:l}:"

    5. hw];KC]:hG]:yL:fin],nC];Pqn],lin]suic]:t}; mWt],ha}TUv]:hak]:mn];ekL:l}:"6. KC]:hG]:suic]:t};kt];yQn]sW}:hG]:lum]:fL.kt];yQn]n}ekL:hQt];l}:"

    s. lWc]:PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:hw];An]wL:n}. lat]:ca}:hQt];yap]," kWp]:n}El: lWc]:PWm].hBm]:An]wL:n}. lUw],PWm].kn]hQt]; lUw],PWm].kn]sWm]; nc],kan]Pa},tC]:sUiw];n}. -1. PWm].kn]Ek:lit]:pn]hLkU:lWc]:lWc]:"2. PWm].kn]sWm];pk];pUic]ma}mI:An]lQw]kn]"

    3. PWm].kn]hLcuin];mL;SC],TUc]lQw]kn]"4. PWm].kn]tuik];PU:KQn]KCak]:mUic];"5. PWm].kn]tuit].ma}mI:Aup].pUic],PWc];cm];suic]:mUic];"6. PWm].kn]hk].kn]sW}:kn]mUn].Em;kn]pUk];pWCc]kn]tL,hG]:kUn];hQt];kan]hw]; hG]:epL;Kuin]:yC],mI;nm].kt].nn].yw]."

    4 .4 .4 .4 .4 . epL,lSI, nUiw]kan]PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"epL,lSI, nUiw]kan]PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"epL,lSI, nUiw]kan]PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"epL,lSI, nUiw]kan]PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"epL,lSI, nUiw]kan]PWm].hBm]:sUiw].sat]:"1. PWm].hBm]:kn]San]Kt]; !man]:@ An]pQn]PU:KCak]:mUic];"2. PWm].hBm]:kn]San]Kt]; PU:hk];lc]El: yL.lU.St].sL,wan]:mUic];"3. PWm].hBm]:kn]Kt];sC]SUn];tum]saw];KUiw];nC];mUic];suic]:t}; hG]:l}:PWm].SQc]pQc];pak],kn]"

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    PU:nc]:suic]: pac]kum]KWn],krqt].suic]:t};Shan State Congress meetings Chairpersons

    tI:pac]kum]tL,kan]PWm].hBm]:nC];suic]:t};Shan leaders at meeting of building unity

    pac]kum]KWp]:KUp],KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};RCSS annual meeting

    tI:pac]Aup],AUw]; R.C.S.S El:S.N.P.L.OLeaders of RCSS and SNPLO

    Pac]hac]:Suik]; tp].Suik];suic]:t};Shan State Army troops in a military parade

    lWc]:PWm].hBm]: S.S.AEl:S.S.N.AUnity of SSA and SSNA

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    5.5 .5 .5 .5 . epL,lSI, pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, pUk];pWc]wan]:mUic];suic]:t};"1. pUk];pWc]hG]:kUn];suic]:t}; PWm].SQc]pQc];pak],kn]hG]:sac]:hBm]:kn]Kt];sC]Aw]Kuin]; Pqn],lin]suic]:t};"2. pUk];pWc]hG]:hB.pWc],lWc]: Pqn],lin]suic]:t}; pQn]Pqn],lin]kUn];mUic];suic]:t};kU:ekL."

    3. wa};eSPqn],lin]suic]:t};pUt];pW},yw]. etpUk];pWc]pQn]mL; !suic]:mUic];tI,mUw],Ker,SI,@ An]mI;Sun],l}: Tac],hac]:PQc],pQc];kn]"

    6 .6 .6 .6 .6 . epL,lSI, saw];KUiw];sL,tikUn];kuik];mUic];"epL,lSI, saw];KUiw];sL,tikUn];kuik];mUic];"epL,lSI, saw];KUiw];sL,tikUn];kuik];mUic];"epL,lSI, saw];KUiw];sL,tikUn];kuik];mUic];"epL,lSI, saw];KUiw];sL,tikUn];kuik];mUic];"1. kU:saw];KUiw]; mI;lWc]:PQc],pQc];kn]"2. kU:saw];KUiw]; mI;lWc]:Sun],l}:tI,mUw],Ker,SI,mUin]kn]"

    3. kU:saw];KUiw]; mI;lWc]:KWn]:lUit]:PWm].hBm]:kn]"4. kU:saw];KUiw]; mI;lWc]:Tac],hac]: Tic];Sim];' yuk].yWc]:' sC].tuiw];' fic]:Tuc];PC]mn];"

    7.7 .7 .7 .7 . epL,lSI, nUiw]PU:KQn]"epL,lSI, nUiw]PU:KQn]"epL,lSI, nUiw]PU:KQn]"epL,lSI, nUiw]PU:KQn]"epL,lSI, nUiw]PU:KQn]"1. PU:yip];km]lWk];pUic]KCak]:mUic];"2. PU:hk];lc]El: yL.St].sL, nUiw]sUiw].sat]:wan]:mUic];"3. PU:kit],KCac]yL.kw]; SQn]:tac];nL:kan]sUiw].sat]:wan]:mUic];"

    8 .8 .8 .8 .8 . epL,lSI, nUiw]AUv];lI"epL,lSI, nUiw]AUv];lI"epL,lSI, nUiw]AUv];lI"epL,lSI, nUiw]AUv];lI"epL,lSI, nUiw]AUv];lI"1. PU:hn]lIkm].sW}: SQn]:tac];nL:kan]tL,sUiw].sat]:wan]:mUic]; hG]:pUt];pW}, lWt]:lqw]; Tac],hac]:"

    pac]kum]PU:nm];sum];AUv];lISuik];Military Alliance meeting

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    2. PU:mk];mn]: PU:KQn]An]lQw]kn]tc]; KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};"

    9.9.9.9.9. epL,lSI, !lik]:la};@ suic]:mUic];"epL,lSI, !lik]:la};@ suic]:mUic];"epL,lSI, !lik]:la};@ suic]:mUic];"epL,lSI, !lik]:la};@ suic]:mUic];"epL,lSI, !lik]:la};@ suic]:mUic];"1. !lik]:t};@ pQn]lik]:An]etyip];tuiw];nC]; lum];' hBc];hQn];' mUic];suic]:t}; tc];mUic];"

    2. lik]:kU:saw];KUiw];nn]. mI;Sun],Tic];Sim];' yuk].yWc]:' sC].tuiw];' hQn];SWn]l}:"3. lik]:la}; kCam];lat]: kU:saw];KUiw];mUic];suic]:t};nn]. mI;Sun],sC].tuiw];sWm];lik]:'kCam];lat]: t};' Aic];klQt]: tI:lum];nC];nL:tI:Kw]yU,Sw];w}. nC];mUic];suic]:t};"

    10.10.10.10.10. epL,lSI, yL:mw];km]"epL,lSI, yL:mw];km]"epL,lSI, yL:mw];km]"epL,lSI, yL:mw];km]"epL,lSI, yL:mw];km]"pYat].SnL,yL:mw];km]l}:yC],kCac]:mL; nC];suic]:t};n}. yWn].wL: >>1. lWk];pUic]wL,tman]:KCak]:mUic]; yL.lU.pqt]:kan]hLlQc].tWc]. kUn];mUic];suic]:t};"2. lWk];pUic]wL,tman]:KCak]:mUic]; KC]:pQn]!saw];KUiw];lUc]@ eS KI,nQk];tQk];tQc]AUm]Auin] hG]:kUn];mUic];suic]:t};epL;ha}la}"3. lWk];pUic]wL,tman]:KCak]:mUic]; Aw]pQn]KUic]:muiw];kan]mUic];eS Pqn]hQt];hG]:yL:mw];km] Suip],EP:tUin];yuin];yaw];w}." yWn].sUiw];nn].eSEl: !KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};@ mI;epL,lSI, kQw],lUv]:yL:mw];km]w}. >

    (1) Ek:lit]:kan]mUic]; hG]:kUn];mUic];El: wan]:mUic]; kt];yQn]lWt]:KQn]"

    (2) pn]tac];hB.hn]sU;kUn];mUic]; hG]:hB.lWc]:pYt].SnL, yL:mw];km]nC];lum]:fL."(3) pUk];pWc]PwkUn];mUic];nc], -

    k. hG]:l}:mI;kan]hLlQc].tWc].lIlI"K. hG]:mI; !tUn]:An]mL;Puk],tqn];tac]yL:@ pn]"

    tp].Suik];suic]:t};PQw]:mUv].yL:mw];km]Shan State Army destroyed narcotic drugs

    yL:mw];km]An]tp].Suik];suic]t};PQw]:Sim];l}:Narcotic drugs seized by SSA

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    c. hG]:mI;SQn]:tL:Sa}tac]; etL.SUc],kL.Ka}lIlI"s. hG]:mI; !lWk];kat],kL.Ka}@ tL,kun],kL.tac];Ka}An]Am],suiw]: yL:mw];km]"

    (4) !KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};@ hBm]:hgm];lum]:fL.eS etPQw]:mUv]. yL:mw];km]kCL,"

    11.11.11.11.11. epL,lSI, kan]nWk]:mUic];"epL,lSI, kan]nWk]:mUic];"epL,lSI, kan]nWk]:mUic];"epL,lSI, kan]nWk]:mUic];"epL,lSI, kan]nWk]:mUic];"1. AL,nL,suic]:mUic]; PQc],pQc];kn]"2. mI;lWc]:Tac],hac]: lWt]:lqw]; (Freedom) "3. Sun],l}:Sun],pQn]PQc],pQc];kn]"4. pin],pa}, puic]:Aic]sW}:Tqm]kn]"5. yU,hBm]:kn]kt];yQn]SUiw];SL,"

    12.12.12.12.12. epL,lSI, kUn];tac],mUic]; mL;puic]:Aic]nC];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, kUn];tac],mUic]; mL;puic]:Aic]nC];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, kUn];tac],mUic]; mL;puic]:Aic]nC];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, kUn];tac],mUic]; mL;puic]:Aic]nC];suic]:t};"epL,lSI, kUn];tac],mUic]; mL;puic]:Aic]nC];suic]:t};"1. Sc]sUiw].wL: Am],tum].tUiw].SQn]:tac]; TWt]:mYat]: (4) yUic]:El: epL,lSI, (6) eKL:n}suic]sWm];nc],kac]sC]PC]mn];mI;nn]. hp].pQn]kUn];Tc]yU,nC];suic]:t};l}: (hp].pQn]kUn];nWk]:mUic];An]l}:Sun], pn]yU,Tc]Sw];w}.nC];suic]:t};)

    2. kUn];nWk]:mUic];sUiw];sW}:Tqm]kqt],EKtuik];etL;Aw]mUic];kWn];eKLsuic]:t};nn].ekL: nc],An]kac]sC]PC]mn];mI;nn]. hp].pQn]kUn];mUic];suic]:t};sUw]:Kaw]; Am],nn] kUn];nWk]:mUic];An]l}:Sun],pn]yU,Sw];nC];suic]:t};" wa};l}:mUic];kWn];eKLyw]. etmI; Sun], !kU:saw];KUiw]; mI;lWc]:Sun],l}: tI,mUw],Ker,SI,mUin]kn]@ nc],pUin]:"

    PU:Suiw],Kaw],nWk]:mUic]; tWc]:Tam]hUw]pw]:lUc]Foreign reporters interview Sao Yawd Serk

    hBw]pw]:lUc]hBp].TUp]; nk].Kaw],nWk]:mUic];RCSS Chairman meets with foreign journalists

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    lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]: KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};

    pUic]KWt],PWt]:KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t}; l}:Enw}.sWm];nc], nL:lik]: (15) eSnc],hbiw]kan]can];kU:lWc]:lWc]:epL;etPqn]' st];' Tt];' Em;hQt];Sac]:l}:sWm];nc],eKL:yUic];

    Aan];epL,lSI,KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};mI;nn]. nC];lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]:KWc],SI,Aw]Kuin];suic]:t};l}:KWt],PWt]:w}.hgc]:kan]lUc] (15) hgc]:kan]tUc].nuic]' kp];San]' hQt];Sac]:kan]can];w}.yU,yw]." hgc]:kan]lUc] (15) hgc]:kan]nC];lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:suic]:nn].-

    (1) hgc]:kan]lUc]sum];Kuik].tWn];"(2) hgc]:kan]lUc]Aup].pUic]nC];mUic];"(3) hgc]:kan]lUc]puin]Paw],"(4) hgc]:kan]lUc]kUt],Tt];"(5) hgc]:kan]lUc]Pa},Kaw],"(6) hgc]:kan]lUc]tit];etL,saw];KUiw];"(7) hgc]:kan]lUc]tit];etL,AUv];lI"(8) hgc]:kan]lUc] Pa},kqt],EK"(9) hgc]:kan]lUc]Pa},cuin];"

    (10) hgc]:kan]lUc]tit];etL,nWk]:mUic];"(11) hgc]:kan]lUc] pa};pic],vL,"(12) hgc]:kan]lUc]pa};yU,lI"(13) hgc]:kan]Pa},kp];San]NGOs"(14) hgc]:kan]lUc] Aup].pUic],pac]Sw];"(15) hgc]:kan]lUc] hBc];hQn];Suik];El: hBc];Puik];SWn]kan]Suik];"

    lum];pWc]kan]lUc]cw]:

    suic]:

    Supreme Office of RCSS

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    hBw]pw]:lUc]mWk],lat]:eKL:kCam]; pW};wn];sUiw].sat]:RCSS Chairman addresses a speech on

    Shan State National Day

    PU:tqn];sum];saw];KUiw];km]:PWc]:tI:pac]kum]cw]:suic]:Some ethnic delegates at meeting in

    Loi Tai Leng

    The Policy and Objectives (Wartime) of Restoration Council of

    Shan State

    1. The Belief

    a. If there is no full sovereignty to govern our country, Shan State, therewill be no way for Shan State people to be prosperous as others in the

    world. Besides, our nation and state will gradually fade away under

    the control of Burmese dictators as well.

    b. During the period of restoring Shan State, we, RCSS will regard the

    policy for independence until we gain our state back.

    c. Those who accept our Four Noble Principles and Six Policies can

    join and work with our organization without discrimination against any

    races, religions or genders.

    d. In order to gain independence and sovereignty, RCSS will hold and

    stand on its Six Policies firmly.

    e. In order to gain independence and sovereignty, RCSS will operate

    with unity and a collective leadership.

    2. The Four Noble Principles

    Even a creeping vine needs a post for support to flourish. These four noble

    principles are also pillars, essential for us on our way to fulfillment. They are:

    a. The Nation

    b. The State

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    c. Social Culture

    d. The Religion

    a. The Nation

    The nation means the people who have been living together for a long period,bearing the burdens and sharing the profit among themselves. The glory of the

    nation depends on the solidarity of its people. Among the 4 noble principles, the

    nation is the most important. There are many ethnic groups that are included in our

    nation. They are:

    1. The Shans form the bulk and are about 68% of the whole population

    of the Shan State.

    2. The Palaungs or Ta-angs are about 7%of the population. Most ofthem are tea planters of the northern Shan State.

    3. The Pa-ohs are about 7% and live in the southern Shan State.

    4. The Wa-s are about 5% and live in the northern part of the trans-

    Salween area.

    5. The Kachins live on the hills of the northern Shan State.

    6. The Danus or Htanus live on the plains of the southern Shan State.

    7. The Angsas or Tai nongs live around the Haiya or Inle lake and are

    famous for their handicraft.

    8. The Lahus are mountaineers of the trans-Salween areas.

    9. The Ahkhas are also mountaineers of the trans-Salween and along the

    Laotian borders.

    10. The Kokangese live n the northeastern part of the Shan State as

    traders and animal keepers.

    11. The Padaungs or Kayans, live in Mong Pai township in the southern

    Shan State.12. The Lisus live in small communities in the north and southern Shan

    State.

    13. The Yangs or Riangs (Yang Lam, Yang Lai, Yang Leng) live in Nam

    Sarng, Kaesi, Mong Hsu and other townships in the southern Shan

    State.

    14. Taung Yos or Taung Luas live in the southern Shan State.

    15. The Indians (including Gurkhas) are descendents of Indianimmigrants during the colonial times. They are also farmers and animal

    herders.

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    tac];kL:nUk]. AWn],yic];t};(tI:cw]:suic]:)Shan girls perform Kainnary dancing in

    Loi Tai Leng

    tac];kL:pI:nWc].lL;hB, mUiw]:pW};wn];sUiw].sat]:Lahu traditional dancing on Shan State

    National Day

    All these ethnic groups have been living together in peace and harmony

    for generations, helping each other in need and all have participated in

    protecting our homeland. So, all these ethnic groups are included in our

    nation.

    b. The State

    The State is a support and essential for a Nation to flourish. A Nation or race

    without a state withers like grasses in the dry summer.

    1. Our Shan State has existed since ancient times with our own

    administration and our men at arms to protect the State. During

    the British administration, the total area of the Shan State was

    62,500 square miles.

    2. The land was so fertile that the people had no difficulties in making

    a living. They were self sufficient. Some goods and products of

    Shan State are rice, maize, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, potato,

    onion, garlic, tea, sesame, cheroot leaf, coffee, tobacco, seasonal

    fruits and poppy.

    c. Social Culture

    Social Culture includes the language we speak, the literature and traditional

    culture. In the Shan State Shan is the common language. But every ethnic

    group has their own language as well.

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    In literature there are Shan, Burmese, English, Chinese, Khun, Palaung, Pa-O,

    Wa, and Lahu. Because there was no self determination, the Shan literature has

    not developed much, though it has existed for centuries. But now Shan literature

    is progressing slowly.

    All ethnic have their own national dresses and traditional way of life. Social Culture

    is the backbone of the nation. Without them the younger generation will forget out

    past and slowly our nation will fade away. When our cultures are preserved and

    developed, our nation will flourish. But they can be achieved only when there is

    peace and tranquility. As it was the back bone of our nation, we must regard as a

    Noble Principle.

    d. The Religion

    The Religion is necessary for the people to trust and rely on. 85% of the Shans

    people are Buddhists. Others are Christians, Hinduisms, Islam and spiritualists. All

    the ethnic groups have their equal rights to determine their own religion.

    From the Buddhas doctrine, we have learned about the moral quality of the nobles

    (Sila), mindful concentration (Samatyi) and Wisdom (Pannya). Everybody was

    taught to perform the three noble deeds (i.e. for the good of oneself, his kin and forall the living beings). They are also learned to love and be kind to each other, so

    that they could live in harmony within their communities.

    Religion taught us, to be dutiful, obedient and gave us moral support and

    protection.

    In the present days, the Burmese invaders are destroying our religious sites andour historical evidences. In doing so, they are not only destroying the relics but

    also spoiling the moral of the people. With the people in poverty our religion will

    fade away. When there is no Religion there will be no peace and we cannot promote

    better living of our people. So the Religion is also a noble principle.

    3. The Six Policies

    To protect and promote our Four Noble Principles, we laid out the Six Policies:

    1. The solidarity of the nation

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    2. Independence

    3. To establish the democratic way of life

    4. To promote better living conditions of our people

    5. Anti narcotic drugs

    6. To restore Peace and Tranquility

    The Solidarity of the Nation

    Everybody wants to be prosperous, develop and wants to live in peace. With

    trust and base on our Four Noble Principles, we can achieve these three

    desires.

    In other communities in the world, they have established their 4 noble principles,

    because they can establish solidarity within their Nation. In our country, our 4

    noble principles are under the violation of the Burmese invaders. If we cannot unify

    for the solidarity of our Nation and restore our 4 noble principles, they will gradually

    fade away to extinction. So our first policy is to unify our people. With the solidarity

    of our Nation:

    a. We can establish our own administration.

    b. Or, we can establish a true Union.

    c. We can establish the democratic way of life for our people.d. We can promote better living conditions for our people.

    e. We can eradicate the narcotic drugs from our land.

    f. Finally, we can have peace and tranquility. So at lest a part

    of the world can achieve peace.

    To achieve unity, although it is a great task, we can still achieve by such as ways:

    a. Joint solution of every problem.b. Accept a common rule or law.

    c. Accept a common finance system.

    d. Form a united front against the common enemy.

    e. Draw up an administrational constitution.

    f. Improve the education of the people, so that they can learn how to

    love and correct each other.

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    4

    4. Policy on the Unity of the Nation

    a. Cooperate to oppose the common enemy, the Burmese invaders.

    b. Cooperate to oppose the traitors and disintegrators of the nation.

    c. Cooperate to achieve unity of all ethnic groups in Shan State.

    5. Policy on Developing of Shan State

    a. Educate our people, so that they can achieve unity and try to regain

    our country.

    b. Establish the knowledge of our people to know that Shan State

    belongs to everyone living in Shan State.c. Once Shan State is restored, full democracy with equal rights will be

    granted.

    6. Policy on Indigenous People

    a. Every ethnic group is equal.

    b. Every ethnic group will enjoy full rights of democracy.c. Every ethnic group will have the right for their own solidarity.

    d. Every ethnic group will have the rights to establish, preserve and

    upgrade their own culture, literature and traditional way of life.

    hBc];hQn];sUiw].sat]: lW}t};lqc];Loi Tai Leng National School

    kCL,yUt];yLpn]kUn];mUic];pa}:eP;tI:nC];TUin],Providing medical treatment to IDPs in the

    jungle

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    7. Policy on the Enemy

    a. Those who hold the policy of invading are recognized as our enemy.

    b. Those who commit treason and aid in the disintegration of our nation

    are designated as our enemy.

    c. Those who block and destroy our attempt to gain our nation andstate are our enemy.

    PU::AWn]hBw]nC];sum];AUv];lISuik];

    Leaders of Military Alliance

    ekL.han]nC]; sum];AUv];lISuik];

    Military Alliance troops

    8. Policy on the allies

    a. Those who subscribe and endorse our policy and objectives are our

    allies.b. Those who share RCSS enemy as theirs are our allies.

    9. Policy on Official Language

    a. Shan will be recognized as official language and literature of Shan

    State.

    b. Every ethnic group has the equal rights to learn, use and preservetheir own literature and language

    c. Every ethnic group has the equal rights to use their own literature

    and language at the offices in their territories as Shan and English.

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    6

    10. Policy on Narcotic Drugs

    The drug problem has been spread and widened in Shan State because of:

    1. The Burmese invaded policy has been destroying the

    traditional way of livelihood of Shan State people.

    2. As Burmese junta uses chauvinistic policy and persecution,Shan State people were forced to be extinct and to find a way

    to survival.

    3. The Burmese junta used drugs as political tools to solicit the

    international communities and blame the drug trade on Shan

    State people.

    So that RCSS laid out its policy on the drug:

    a. To solve the political conflict and build up peace and tranquility for

    our people.

    b. To educate the disadvantages of drugs to our people.

    c. To promote the living condition of our people such as:

    - Creating self sufficient living for our people

    - Supporting our people with other crops to substitute for

    poppy cultivation.

    - Building the roads for our people to transport their cropsconveniently.

    - Providing markets for their crops to be sold.

    d. RCSS will cooperate with the world to eradicate narcotic drugs.

    PQw]:Sim];Pw]yL:mw];km]mUiw]: 6.6.2007Scene of Shan State Army burnt down

    captured drugs in June 6, 2007

    SUn]yL:nC];suic]:t};tI:nuic]:Poppy cultivation in Shan State

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    11. Foreign Policy

    a. Every state-sovereignty is equal.

    b. When communicate with foreign countries, we will always use

    justice and freedom.

    c. The rights will be equal among the countries in the world.d. The mutual support and dependent will be regarded between each

    country.

    e. We will live in peace and harmony with the world communities.

    12. Policy on Citizenship

    a. If there is no effect on the four noble principles and six policies, in

    accordance with their desire, immigrants or foreigners will be allowed

    to live in Shan State.

    b. The immigrants or foreigners who supported and offered services in

    restoring Shan State, in accordance with their desires, they could be

    accepted provisional Shan State citizens or as those who are granted

    to live in Shan State. They will enjoy equal rights as Shan State citizens.

    13. Policy on Treatment of the Citizens by the Army

    a. Our troops are ordered to treat all citizens equally regardless of

    language spoken or ethnicity, protecting their right to free speech, to

    safety in their persons whether male or female.

    b. Our troops are ordered to

    pay citizens for any labor provided, andto be paid for food or other items the army needs.

    c. Citizens are to report violations of these orders to the commanding

    officer in the area and such citizens are to be free from harassment

    for doing so.

    d. All soldiers committing such crimes will serve at least one year in jail

    for minor crimes and more years for major crimes.

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    hBw]pw]:lUc]SWn]pn]kan]SWn]la};AWWn]hBw]

    RCSS Chairman gives a leadershipcourse to officer training students

    ekL.Suik];ht];han]nC];tp].Suik];suic]:t};

    Shat State Army troops

    kan]SWn]Suik]; tp].Suik];suic]:t};Shan State Army military training

    ekL.Suik];han]sUiw];hp].wC]hap],Tam];kan]hL:pItQm]After serving five years term in the Army,

    dutiful persons ready to go home

    sa};can]' yic];han]sUiw];hap],kan]Pa},pa};yU,lISome SSA medics

    PWm].hBm]:kn]Aw]AWc],ep.nUiw]PU:KQn]KCak]:mUic];Hold victory over the enemy by cooperation

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    In order to implement the policies and objectives of Restoration Council of Shan

    State (RCSS) effectively, the 15 departments are set up in Supreme Office of

    RCSS:

    1. Special Warfare Command

    2. Civil Administration3. Information Service

    4. Inspector General Department

    5. Intelligence Service

    6. Ethnic Affairs

    7. Alliance Department

    8. Defense Department

    9. Finance Department10. Department of Foreign Affairs

    11. Education Department

    12. Health Department

    13. NGO Communication

    14. Headquarters Administration

    15. Education and Military Training

    ] ] ] i ] ] ] ] ] ] ] i ]