rasashastra ppt

Rasashastra PPT – Part 2

Suvarna ( Gold) – Dhatu –Metal Contents

• Dhatu ( Metals)

• Ratna ( Precious stones)

• Uparatna

• Sudha varga

7/18/2015 1 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

Rasashastra PPT – Part 1

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• Basic PPT is prepared by Dr.Swapnil Shinde ( MD in rasashastra) ,under guidance of Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande

• Dr.Piyush Gandhi ,MD in rasashastra helped to edit Formulations or Kalpa list .Thanks.


Usefulness

• This PPT will give you brief Introduction of Rasashastra

• It Part 1 – Know about

• Dhatu ( Metals)

• Ratna ( Precious stones)

• Uparatna & Sudha varga

• PPT is useful for 2nd BAMS students ( Sullabus – Paper 1 Part B –Point numbers 1,2,3)


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List of Dhatu ( Syllabus Paper 1 Part B –Point 4)

• 1) Suvarna ( Gold)

• 2) Rajata ( Silver)

• 3) Tamra(Copper)

• 4) Loha (Iron)

• 5) Naga (Lead)

• 6) Vanga(Tin)

• 7) Yashada(Zinc)

• 8) Kamsya (Bronze)

• 9) Pittala( Brass)


List of Ratna ( Syllabus Paper 1 Part B –Point 5)

• 1) Manikya(Ruby)

• 2) Mukta(Pearl)

• 3) Praval (Coral)

• 4) Tarkshya(Emerald)

• 5) Pushparaga(Topaz)

• 6) Vajra(Diamond)

• 7) Nilam ( Sapphire)

• 8) Gomeda (Zircon)

• 9) Vaidurya ( Cat’s eye)


List of Uparatna ( Syllabus Paper 1 Part B -Point 6)

• 1) Vaikranta ( Tourmaline)

• 2) Suryakanta (Sun stone)

• 3) Chandrakanta( Moon Stone)

• 4) Rajavarta ( Lapis lazuli)

• 5) Perojaka(Turquise)

• 6) Sphatikamani ( Quartz)

• 7) Trinakanta (Amber)

• 8) Palank (Onyx)

• 9)Putika (Peridote)

• 10) Rudhir (Carnelian)


List of Sudha varga ( Syllabus Paper 1 Part B -Point 7) • 1) Sudha ( Lime stone)

• 2) Kaparda ( Cowries)

• 3) Shukti ( Oyster shell)

• 4) Shankh ( Conch shell)

• 5) Mriga Shringa( Stag horn)

• 6) Khatika( Chalk)

• 7) Godanti ( Gypsum)

• 8) Samudraphena( Cuttle fish Bone)

• 9) Kukkutanda twak ( Hen’s Egg shell)


What is used & what is not used ?

• In Ayurvedic Medical Practice Rasa Aushadhi ( Herbo mineral Products like Arogyawardhini ,Suvarna Sutashekhar,Bruhatvatchintamani) are definitely used

• But single Bhasmas are used comparatively less

• Ratna & Upratna are nearly not used ( Except Hirak Bhasma in Cancer)

• Ratna & Upratna are mainly used by by Astrogers to ware in Garlands ,which can be said as Daivya vyapashray Chikitsa


1. Suvarna (Gold)


Suvarna --Properties

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion


Suvarna -- Indications

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Tuberculosis

Bronchial Asthma


Suvarna -- Formultions

• Bruhatvatchintamani 125 mg OD

• Svarnmalini Vasant 125 mg OD

• Makardhvaja Rasa 125 mg OD

• Jaymangal Rasa 125 mg OD

• Suvarna sutshekhar

• Suvarna parpati

• Kasturibhairav ras

• Hemagarbha pottali

• Gold Compound By Ayurved Rasashala

• Suvarna Prashan Sanskar in Infants or children


2. Rajat (Silver)


Rajat -- Properties

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Nervine-tonic

Improves Digestion


Rajat -- Indications

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Tuberculosis

Bronchial Asthma

Neurological problems


Rajat Formulations ( Kalp)

• Raupya sutshekhar

• Vijay parpati

• Laxmi vilas ras

• Kasturibhairav ras

• Indu vati


7. Tamra( Copper)


Tamra -- Properties

• Astringent

• Improves metabolism

• Ophthalmic tonic

• Emetic

• Skin tonic

• Aamnashak


Tamra -- Indications

• Ascites ,Skin Diseases ,Hepatic Disorder

• Anemia ,Asthma ,Obesity

• IBS


Tamra - Formulations

• Arogyavardhini -- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Lakshmivilas Ras -- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Chandrakala ras ,Panchamruta parpati

• Tamra parpati,Suvarna sut shekhar ras ,Hrudayarnav ras ,Kshaya kesari ras ,Suvarna sutshekhar ras

• Tamra – In all formulations ,do IMP function of Pitta rechan .Removing vitiated Pitta


3.Loha (Iron)


Loha -- Properties

Haematinic

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Ophthalmic-tonic

Improves Digestion

• Balances all the three doshas


Loha - Indications

• Anemia

• Jaundice

• Asthma

• Chronic cough

• IBS

• Tuberculosis

• Obesity

• Edema

• Agnimandya


Loha -Formulations

• Lohasav – 4tsf BD with equal amount of water

• Dhatri Loha 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Navayas Loha 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Chandraprabha Vati 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Arogyavardhini Vati 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Saptamrut Loha 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Loh parpati

• Panchamrut parpati

• Bruhatvat chintamani ras


Varta Loha


4. Nag (Tin)


Nag -- Properties

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Anti Diabetic

Improves Digestion


Nag - Indications

• Diabetes ,Piles ,Chronic ulcers

• IBS

• Diarrhoea

Formulations

• Trailokyachintamani Ras 125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Naag Bhasma 25 mg – 120 mg BD

• Pushpadhanva ras

• Trivang bhasma

• Jwarari ras


5. Vang( Lead)


Vanga -- Properties

Anti Diabetic

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Uterine-tonic

Improves Digestion


Vanga-- Indications

• Diabetes

• Leucorrhea

• Asthma

• Chronic cough

• IBS

• Tuberculosis

• Obesity

• Edema

• Agnimandya


Vanga Formulations or Kalp

• Trivang bhasma

• Mahalaxmi vilas ras

•

• Vasantkusumar

• Suvarna vang


6. Yashada ( Zinc)


Yashada - Properties

• Astringent

• Anabolic enhancer


• Anti diabetic


Yashada - Indications

• Diabetes ,Anemia ,Chronic non healing ulcers

• Asthma ,Ophthalmic diseases

Formulations

• Trivang bhasma 125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Jasad Bhasma 125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Suvarna malini vasant

• Shilajitvadi Loha

• Yashadamruta malahar


9.Kaansya(Bronze)


Kamsya - Properties

• Astringent



• Emetic

• Skin tonic

• Aamnashak


Kamsya -- Indications

• Ascites

• Skin Diseases

• Hepatic Disorder

• Anemia

• Asthma

• Obesity

• IBS


Kamsya -- Formulation

• Lakshmivilas Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Mahavatvidhvans Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD


8. Pittal


Pittal ( Brass)


Pittal -- Properties

• Astringent


• Hot in nature

• Skin tonic

• Aam nashak


Pittal -- Indications

• Ascites

• Skin Diseases

• Hepatic Disorder

• Anemia

• Obesity

Formulations

• Ratnprbha Vati -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD


Ratna

• Ratna are the precious stones.

• They are limited sources available for Ratna

• As ratna are too costly to use as medicine and due to unavailability only Mukta & Hirak are used in medicine.

• Praval is available abundantly but it’s use banned in India.


1.Manikya( Ruby)


1.Manikya( Ruby)

• Manikya Bhasma properties – Madhur ,Sheeta, Snigdha, Kapha vata nashak ,Pitta shamak

• Action – Appetizer, Aphrodisiac, Anti Koch’s

• Used in ornaments

• Astrology – Ravi graha badha nashak

• Products – Ratnabhagottar ras, Navaratnarajmrugank ras,Manikya mihidoraya ras


3. Mukta (Pearl)


Mukta -- Properties

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion


Mukta -- Indications

Hypertension

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Tuberculosis

Bronchial Asthma


Mukta -- Formulations

Mouktik Kamdudha Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

Trailokyachintamani Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

Mukta Vati – Good results in controlling Hypertension


2. Praval ( Coral)


2. Praval ( Coral)

• Properties – Madhur ,Sheeta ( Sweet & Cooling)

• Pitta shamak ,Pacifying Rakta

• Useful to control all Pitta vitiated problems like Hyperacidity, Bleeding disorders

• Mangal graha badha nashak

• Products – Praval pishti vati, Praval panchmruta ras,Vasantakusumakar ras


4. Tarkshya( Emerald)


4. Tarkshya( Emerald)

• In marathi called as Pachu

• Sweet & cooling ( Madhur & Sheeta)

• Oja vardhak

• Hyperacidity, Fever,Anaemia,Weight loss

• Budha graha badha nashak

• Products –Ratna bhagottar ras,Mani parpati ras ,Ratna bhagottar ras


6. Pushparaga ( Topaz)


6. Pushparaga ( Topaz)

• Properties – Laghu ( Light) ,Sheeta(Cooling)

• Kapha Pitta shaman

• Medhya ( Brain Tonic) ,Nutritive

• Vomiting,Skin diseases

• Guru graha badha nashan

• Products – Navaratnarajmrugankras,

Ratnabhagottarras, Maniparpati,


5.Vajra = Hirak( Diamond)


Vajra -- Properties

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion


Vajra -- Indications

Cancer

Tuberculosis

Bronchial Asthma

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

IBS

Anemia

Formulations

Hirak Bhasma 7 mg – 15 mg OD

Trailokyachintamaniras


7. Neelam( Sapphire)


7. Neelam( Sapphire)

• Properties – Tridoshagnha,Aphrodisiac,Nutritive, Appetiser,Skin complexion enhancer

• Shani Graha badha Nashan

• Maniparpatiras,Ratnabhagottarras


8. Gomed ( Zircon)


8. Gomed ( Zircon)

• Properties – Amla ( Sour) ,Ushna ( Hot)

• Kaphavata shamak

• Brain Tonic,Anti Koch’s ,Haematinic

• Ratnabhagottarras, Navarajmrugankras


9. Vaidurya( Cat’s eye)


9. Vaidurya( Cat’s eye)

• Marathi – Lasanya

• Properties – Madhur ( Sweet),Sheeta ( Cool)

• Anti Pitta

• Brain tonic,Nutritive,Useful in bleeding disorders

• Ketu graha badha Nashak

• Ratnabhagottarras,Navaratnarajmrugankras


Upratna( Secondary Precious stones)

• As Upratna are too costly and due to unavailability; they not used in medicine


Vaikranta(Tourmaline)


Vaikranta(Tourmaline)

• Please Rasashastra PPT part 1 of Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

• Refer Maharas


1. Surykant ( Sun Stone)


1. Surykant ( Sun Stone)

• Property – Ushna ( Hot) ,Anti Vata kapha

• Brain Tonic, Skin diseases

• Appetiser, Digestant


2. Chandrakant (Moon stone)


2. Chandrakant (Moon stone)

• Properties – Sheeta ( Cooling) ,Snigdha ( Unctious)

• Anti Piita

• Useful in treating Fever, Acidity,Bleeding disorders


Rajavarta ( Lapis Lazuli)


Rajavarta ( Lapis Lazuli)

• Properties – Katu (Pungent) ,Tikta(Bitter)

• Potency – Sheeta ( Cooling)

• Deepan ( Appetiser),Pachan ( Carminative) ,Vrushya ( Aphrodisiac) ,Rasayan ( Rejuvenator)

• Useful in treatment of Diabetes mellitus, Anaemia,TB

• Products – Trilokyatilakras,Rajavartavloha


5. Perojak ( Turquise)


5. Perojak ( Turquise)

• Properties – Madhur ( Sweet) ,Kashaya ( Astringent) ,Sheeta ( Cooling)

• Deepan ( Appetiser) ,Anti Toxic, Cardiac Tonic,Pain killer

• Used in Abdominal pain

• Upratna of Ketu


4. Sphatikmani ( Quartz)


4. Sphatikmani ( Quartz)

• Properties – Madhur ( Sweet) ,Sheeta ( Cooling)

• Pitta Shaman,Balya ,Jwaragnha,Dahagnha ( Tonic ,Anti Pyretic,Anti Burning )

• Product – Sphatik Pishti,Nagrasayan,Idrokta rasayan


Trinakant ( Amber)


Trinakant ( Amber)

• Pisti is prepared by giving Rose water Bhavana

• Used in Bleeding disorders like Bleeding piles, Menorrhagia,Haemoptysis


Palanka(Onyx)


Palanka(Onyx)

• Looks like Gomed

• Chemically it is like Silicon oxide

• Not much description is found in Texts ,about it’s Shodhan ,Maran, Medicinal properties

• Used in ornaments in place of Pachu


Putika( Peridote or crasolite)


Putika( Peridote or crasolite)

• Looks like Pachu

• If rub on silk cloth looses it’s shine .But Pachu if rub on Silk ,it will be little faint

• Not much description is found in Texts ,about it’s Shodhan ,Maran,Medicinal properties


Rudhir(Carnelian)


Rudhir(Carnelian)

• Colour is like Indragopkida

• By wearing this Uparatna ,there are chances to become more wealthier

• Not much description is found in Texts ,about it’s Shodhan ,Maran,Medicinal properties


Sudha ( Lime stone)


Sudha ( Lime stone)

• Chemistry – Calcium carbonate

• Product – Lime water

• Uses – In the treatment of Acidity, Diarrhoea, Colitis,Worms,Abdominal pain

• Lime water – 240 mg Chunkali + 50 ml distilled water – Keep mixture for 9 hours .Filter it & preserve in green colour bottle


Kaparda ( Cowries)


Kaparda ( Cowries)

• Already described in Sadharan ras

• So please refer Rasashastra PPT part 1


2. Shukti( Oyster shell)


2. Shukti( Oyster shell)

• Shukti Bhasma – Tikta ( Bitter) ,Snigdha ( Unctious),Madhur Vipaki

• Used in Abdominal pain ,Indigestion, Bronchial Asthama, Chest pain

• Products – Panchamruta, Puta pakva visham Jwarantak Lauha


Shukti -Properties

• Cold in nature

• Metabolic enhancer

• Improves digestion

• Aam nashak

• Natural source of Calcium


Shukti - Indications

• Acidity

• Agnimandya

• Cardiac diseases

• Asthma

• Fracture


Shukti -- Formulations

• Shankhadravak Ras -- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Shukti Bhasma --- 250 mg – 500 mg BD


Shankh ( Conch Shell)


Shankha--Properties

• Cold in nature

• Metabolic enhancer

• Improves digestion

• Aam nashak



Shankh -- Indications

• Acidity

• Agnimandya

• Acne Vulgaris

• Asthma

• Fracture

Formulations

• Shankha vati 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Grahanikapat Ras 250 mg – 500 mg BD


Mriga Shringa ( Stag horn)


Mriga Shringa ( Stag horn)

• Chemistry – Calcium Phosphate

• Properties – Ushna veerya ( Hot potency) ,Lekhan ( Scrapping) ,Kapha vata shamak

• Used in Angina Pactoris, Pleuricy,Bronchial Asthama, Cough,Osteoporosis

• Products – Jwarankush ras,Trinetra ras,Balark ras, Sarveshwara ras ,Shrunga Bhasma Vati


Khatika

Pipe Clay Chalk


Khatika( Chalk,Pipe clay)

• In marathi – Khadu

• Chemistry – Calcium carbonate

• Properties – Tikta ( Bitter) ,Madhur ( Sweet) ,Pitta shamak ,Kapha dosha har

• Used in – Diarrhoea, Ophthalmic problems ,Amoebic dysentry,Bleeding disorders, Grahani ( Colitis)

• Products – Khatikadi peya, Mugdha ras, Dashan sanskar churna


Godanti ( Gypsum)


Godanti -- Properties

• Anabolic enhancer

• Cold in nature

• Aam nashak



Godanti -- Indications

• Headache

• Fever

• Tuberculosis

• Asthma

• Cough


Godanti -- Formulations

• Godanti bhasma ---125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Trailokyachintamani Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD


Samudraphena (Cattle fish bone)


Samudraphena (Cuttle fish bone)

• Properties – Kashaya ( Astringent) ,Sheeta veerya ( Cooling )

• Lekhan ( Scraping) ,Pachan ( Carminative) ,Deepan ( Appetiser)

• Used in Opthalmic problems, Ear discharge ( Otitis media) ,Skin diseases, Corneal opacity


Kukkutanda twak ( Hen’s Egg shell)


Kukkutanda twak ( Hen’s Egg shell)

• Bhasma – Tonic for CVS ,Heart & Digestive system

• Best Tonic for Bones ( Asthi Poshak)

• Used in Shukravikar, Impotency, Menorrhagia, Leucorrhoea, Polyuria


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