random and raster scan
DESCRIPTION
random and raster scan displayTRANSCRIPT
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RASTER & RANDOM SCAN DISPLAYS
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Raster Scan Display
• Electron Beam – Swept Across Screen –Top to Bottom –One
at Time
• Beam moves – Each Row – Intensity –Turned On/Off -
Create Pixels
• Refresh/Frame Buffer: Information of picture stored –
Memory Area
• Pixels value retrieve – memory(buffer) – Plotted - Screen
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• Horizontal Retrace: Beam Return - left screen
– after refreshing each scan line.
• Vertical Retrace: End of Frame - Beam Return
– top left screen – begin next frame.
• Example: TV Sets
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RASTER SCAN DISPLAY
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Advantages of raster scan:
Decrease memory costs
High degree realism is achieved in picture - advanced shading & hidden surface technique.
Computer monitors and TVs use this method
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Lines produced are zigzag as the plotted values are discrete.
Resolution is low.
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Random Scan Display
• Electron Beam – Directly – Part of the screen
• Vector Display/Stroke Writing/Calligraphic Display:
Picture- Drawn – one at Time
• Example: Pen Plotter
• Refresh Rate –Depends - no. of line to be Displayed
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• Refresh Buffer: Picture Definition –Stored –
Set of line drawing –Memory area
• Draw – Line in picture – 30-60 times a
second
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RANDOM SCAN DISPLAY
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Advantages of random scan:
Very high resolution, limited only by monitor.
Easy animation, just draw at different position.
Requires little memory.
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Requires “intelligent electron beam, i.e., processor controlled.
Limited screen density before have flicker, can’t draw a complex image.
Limited color capability
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DIFFERENCE B/W RASTER & RANDOM SCAN SYSTEM
Random Scan System Raster Scan System
Cannot draw realistic shaded scenes. Used in Systems to Display Realistic Images.
Store - Line drawing instruction Store – Value related to pixels (Intensity value)
Higher Resolution No Support – High Resolution
Smooth line drawings Capable of Producing Curves Better
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DIFFERENCE B/W RASTER & RANDOM SCAN SYSTEM
Random Scan System Raster Scan System
Cannot Produce Contrast , memory doesnt store intensity value of pixel
Picture with better contrast
Ex. Pen plotter Ex. TV sets
Costlier Cost not too high as compared to Random Scan
Line Drawing ,Known as Vector Display Mainly used for Point Plotting
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Cathode ray tube
• Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) – Vacuum Tube – Contains
Electron gun (a source of electrons)
Filament (copper grid)
Cathode (metal)
Control Grid (Positively charged)
Focusing Structure
Accelerating Anode
Deflection Coils
Screen (inside layer covered with phosphor)
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Cathode Ray Tube
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Electron gun
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CATHODE RAY TUBE
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Time duration –phosphoresce emit light – after turn off
Properties of CRT Electron Beam Strikes - Glows
Ability of Phosphoresce glow after beam is shut down
Ratio – No. of vertical pixels – horizontal pixels - plotted
Maximum No. of Pixels - plotted
Phosphoresce
Fluorescence
Persistence
Aspect Ratio
Resolution
Refresh Rate Frames – plotted again – seconds time
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BEAM PENETRATION
• Used in Random Scan Displays
• Colors Depends on the speed of the beam
• 2 phosphoresce layers : Red & Green
• Not Expensive
• Not Good Quality Picture
• If Speed of Beam High Then Red Color is visible on screen
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SHADOW MASK
• Used - raster-scan systems (Color TV)
• Produce - wider range of color than beam penetration method
• 3 phosphor color dots at each pixel position.
• Emits Red ,Green, Blue light• Expensive• No light Speed Criteria
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THANK YOU