rail carriage of dangerous goods: the global approach
TRANSCRIPT
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Rail carriage of dangerous goods:The global approach
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Jochen ConradHead of Dangerous Goods DepartmentOTIFIntergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by [email protected]. +41 31 359 10 17
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• COTIF• Dangerous goods regulations – worldwide and mode specific• What are dangerous goods?• Closer look on RID
Agenda
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• COTIF• Dangerous goods regulations – worldwide and mode specific• What are dangerous goods?• Closer look on RID
Agenda
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• RID = Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail• Appendix C to the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF)• since 1893• first restructured edition 1 July 2001• 47 RID Contracting States• Responsible OTIF Committee: RID Committee of Experts• revision every two years
RID
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Scope of application of RID - Appendix C to COTIFSituation on 1 May 2019
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• COTIF• What are dangerous goods?• Dangerous goods regulations – worldwide and mode specific• Closer look on RID
Agenda
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RID
What are dangerous goods?
Substances or articles that when carried may pose a risk to people, property or the environment, due to their chemical or physical properties.
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Explosives substances and articles:• TNT, dynamite, fireworks
Flammable gases:• Natural gas compressed (CNG) or
liquified (LNG)• Liquified Petroleum Gases (LPG) –
propane, butane
Examples of dangerous goods
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Flammable liquids:• Gasoline (petrol), kerosene, diesel,
acetone
Toxic substances:• Pesticides
Radioactive substances
Examples of dangerous goods
1111
Corrosive substances:• Acids, alkalis
Miscellaneous substances:• Lithium batteries, asbestos, air-bag
inflators, dry ice
Examples of dangerous goods
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Dangerous goods in our daily life
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Dangerous goods in our daily life
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• COTIF• What are dangerous goods?• Dangerous goods regulations – worldwide and mode specific• Closer look on RID
Agenda
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Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
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UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – UN Model Regulations
• Responsible Sub-Committee of the ECOSOC Committee of experts on the TDG and on the GHS :UN Sub-Committee on the transport of dangerous goods, two sessions per year• 27 members with voting right• Other observer states without voting right• International governmental organisations (IMO, ICAO, WHO, ILO, OTIF, ...)• International non-governmental organisations (NGOs) (chemical industry, gas industry,
packaging industry, carrier, …)• Tasks: Common provisions for all modes, in particular classification, packing
provisions• At the end of a biennium (pair years) one session of the Committee of Experts
on the Transport of Dangerous Goods
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Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods UN Model Regulations
OrangeBook
18Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
UN Recommendationson the Transport ofDangerous Goods
(Model Regulations)
ICAOTechnical
Instructions(aviation)
IMDGCode
(maritime)
Regulations forthe (European)
Land Modes
RID(rail)
ADR(road)
ADN(inland waterways)Annex 2 to
SMGS(rail OSJD)
In the scope of Directive 2008/68/EC → applicable for EU domestic traffic
19Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
UN Recommendationson the Transport ofDangerous Goods
(Model Regulations)
ICAOTechnical
Instructions(aviation)
IMDGCode
(maritime)
Regulations forthe Land Modes
RID(rail)
ADR(road)
ADN(inland waterways)Annex 2 to
SMGS(rail OSJD)
In the scope of Directive 2008/68/EC → applicable for EU domestic traffic
2020
• Two sessions per year (March and September)• Harmonisation with UN Model Regulations• Commun provisions for RID, ADR and ADN
• RID/ADR tanks• Transport conditions for inland transport
• Permanent working groups of the Joint Meeting• on tanks• on standards
• Other current working groups of the Joint Meeting• on BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion)• on the transport of wastes containing dangerous goods• on the improvement of the dangerous goods accident report
Tasks of the RID/ADR/ADN Joint Meeting
21Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
UN Recommendationson the Transport ofDangerous Goods
(Model Regulations)
ICAOTechnical
Instructions(aviation)
IMDGCode
(maritime)
Regulations forthe (European)
Land Modes
RID(rail)
ADR(road)
ADN(inland waterways)Annex 2 to
SMGS(rail OSJD)
In the scope of Directive 2008/68/EC → applicable for EU domestic traffic
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Prepared by the RID Committee of Experts’ standing working group (oneone-week meeting per year (November)) Endorsement of the decisions of the RID/ADR/ADN Joint Meeting Interpretation of RID Limited provisions on the construction of wagons Training provisions Operational provisions Provisions for hand luggage and registered luggage Accident analysis Working group on tank and vehicle technology
Tasks of the RID Committee of Experts
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Current work topic of the working group on tank and vehicletechnologyExtra-large tank-containers
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Example for learning by occurences
01.01.2020
2019
01.01.202122
ndeditionof
UN
Model R
egulations
31.12.2021
01.07.2021
UN Biennium22nd edition
March 2020
March 2022
Biennium of the RID/ADR/ADN Joint Meeting
May 2020
RID
Com
mittee
ofExpertsLast decisions
forRID
2021
Time schedule for amendments to RID/ADR/ADN
Mandatory
applicationof
RID
2021
UN Biennium23rd edition
Work on RID 2021 Work on RID 2023
Entry intoforce
ofR
ID 2021
May 2021
WG
on Harm
onisationw
ithU
N
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UN Model Regulations:• English, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese
ADR, ADN:• English, French, Russian (in addition available in all official languages
of the EU Member States) RID:
• English, French, German, (Russian), (in addition available in all official languages of the EU Member States)
Annex 2 to SMGS:• Russian, Chinese
Languages
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Annex 2 to SMGS contains Regulations concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by rail in OSJD Member States Alignment of Annex 2 to SMGS with the structure of RID 2001 Quicker incorporation of amended RID provisions into SMGS Simplification of traffic between COTIF and SMGS Member States Start of wider harmonisation procedure in November 2012
RID – Annex 2 to SMGS
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OTIF – OSJD – EU Member StatesSituation on 1 May 2019
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Actual version: RID 2021 Applicable since 1 January 2021 Transitional period until 30 June
2021 Mandatory application of RID 2021
from 1 July 2021
RID 2021
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• COTIF• Dangerous goods regulations – worldwide and mode specific• What are dangerous goods?• Closer look on RID
Agenda
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Divided in 7 parts Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Classification Part 3: Dangerous goods lists, special provisions and exemptions
related to limited and excepted quantities Part 4: Packing and tank provisions Part 5: Consignment procedures Part 6: Requirements for the construction and testing of packagings,
intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), large packagings and tanks Part 7: Provisions concerning the conditions of carriage, loading,
unloading and handling
RID
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• Scope and applicability• Definitions• Training of persons involved in the carriage of dangerous goods• Safety obligations of the participants
– Main participants: consignor, carrier, consignee – Other participants: loader, packer, filler, tank container operator, tank-
wagon operator, railway infrastructure manager, unloader• Derogations• Transitional provisions• Safety adviser• Report on occurrences during transport of dangerous goods• Security provisions
Part 1 - General requirements
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Class 1:Explosive substancesand articles (e.g. fireworks)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 2:Gases (e.g. butane, propane)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 3:Flammable liquids(e.g. diesel fuel, gazoline)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 4.1:Flammable solids, self-reactive substances and solid desensitized explosives (e.g. sulphur)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 4.2:Substances liable to spontaneous combustion(e.g. phosphorus)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 4.3:Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases (e.g. lithium)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 5.1:Oxidizing substances(e.g. perchloric acid)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 5.2:Organic peroxides
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 6.1:Toxic substances(e.g. strychnine, nicotine)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 6.2:Infectious substances(e.g. clinical waste)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 7:Radioactive material(e.g. uranium)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 8:Corrosive substances(e.g. sulphuric acid)
Part 2 - Classification
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Class 9:Miscellaneousdangerous substances andarticles (e.g. lithiumbatteries, asbestos)
Part 2 - Classification
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Table A: List of dangerous goods in UN number order
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Table B: Alphabetical list of dangerous goods
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• Use of packagings• Use of UN portable tanks• Use of tank-wagons and RID/ADR/ADN tank containers
Part 4 - Packing and tank provisions
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Part 5 - Consignment procedures
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• Documentation• Orange-coloured
plate marking• upper half: hazard
identification number• bottom half:
UN number
Part 5 - Consignment procedures
331088
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• Packagings• Pressure receptacles• UN portable tanks• Tank-wagons and RID/ADR/ADN tank-containers• Fibre-reinforced plastics tanks• Bulk containers
Part 6 - Requirements for the construction and testing of packagings, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs),large packagings and tanks
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• Carriage in packages • Carriage in bulk• Use of wagons or containers • Provisions concerning loading, unloading and handling• Carriage as express parcels in passenger trains• Piggyback transport
Part 7 - Provisions concerning the conditions of carriage, loading, unloading and handling
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Thank you very much for your attention!
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