FACES OF DRUG

ADDICTION

Drug/street name Symptoms Health Effects

Alcohol/beer, wine, wine coolers, whiskey, vodka, tequila, rhum, hard Liquor (1-12 hours effect)

Puffiness of face, redness of eyes, depression, disorientation, shallow respiration, nausea, cold & clammy skin, dehydration. Slurred speech. Impairs muscle coordination, memory& judgment.

Causes depression, aggression, slurred speech, muscular incoordination. Frequent use can lead to cirrhosis of liver, pancreatitis, brain disorders, vitamin deficiencies & malnutrition. Can lead to coma or death in large quantities.

Marijuana/pot, reefer, grass, THC, hash, hash oil, herb, cannabis (2-4 hours effect)

Euphoria, relaxed inhibitions,disoriented behavior, staring off into space, hilarity without cause. Time distortion. Bloodshot eyes, dry mouth& throat, increased appetite. Fatigue, hallucinations, depression.

Can impair memory perception & judgment by destroying brain cells. Raises blood pressure. Contains more known carcinogens (poisons) than Cigarettes.

Drug/street name Symptoms Health Effects

Barbiturates,methalqualonequaaludes, ludes, yellow jackets, red devils, blue devils, Nembutal, Seconal,sopors, Valium Tranxene, Xanax,Librium (1-16 hours effect)

Slurred speech, disorientation, drunken behavior with no odor ofalcohol. Sedation, fatigue. Decreased breathing, pulse & blood pressure.

Can cause slurred speech, staggering gait, poor judgment, & slow,uncertain reflexes. Large doses can cause unconsciousness and death. Mixing of these depressants with alcohol causes thousands ofaccidental deaths.

Cocaine/coke, snow, blow, gold dust, lady, Bernice, C, toot (1/2 to 2 hours effect)

Apathy, anxiety, sleeplessness, paranoia, hallucinations, craving formore cocaine. Weight loss. Constant sniffing. Mood swings.

Causes dilated pupils, increased bloodpressure, heart rate, breathing rate,& body temperature. Can cause seizures, heart attacks and death.

Crack Cocaine/crack, rock(5-10 minute effect)

Same as cocaine. More & stronger cocaine is getting to the brain quicker, increasing risks of cocaine use.

Drug/street name Symptoms Health Effects

Amphetamines/uppers, speed, black beauties, dexies, bennies, crystalmeth, crank, crystal, ice, hearts, crossroads, white crosses, caffeine, nicotine, diet pills(1/2 to 2 hours effect)

Decreased appetite, dilated pupils, sleeplessness, agitation, unusual increase in activity, mood swings,paranoia, anti-social behavior, loss of appetite, anxiety, weight loss.

Increases heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure. High doses can cause tremors, loss of coordination & deathfrom stroke or heart failure. Frequent use of large amounts can producebrain damage, ulcers, malnutrition, hallucinations, convulsions & coma.

PCP (phencyclidine)/angel dust, killer weed, crystal cyclone, elephant tranquilizer, rocket fuel(Variable effects)

Sweating, dizziness, numbness, hallucinations, confusion, agitation.Violence and aggression or silence & withdrawn state. Poor perception of time and distance. Overdose canlead to death.

Increased heart rate, and blood pressure. Large doses cause convulsions, comas, heart & lung failure, and ruptured brain vessels.Users may show long-term effects on memory, judgment, concentration, &perception.

Drug/street name Symptoms Health Effects

Heroin/Mexican brown, China White, Persian porcelain, "H", smack, horse, junk, black tar, Codeine, Morphine,Meporidine-demerol, Opium, Paragoric, Percodan, Fentanyal,Darvon, Talwin, Tussionex(12-24 hours effect)

Watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, tremors, irritability, panic, chills, sweating, cramps,nausea, apathy, euphoria, itching, constricted pupils, reduced vision.

Repeated use can lead to infections of the heart lining & valves, skinabscesses & congested lungs. May cause nausea and vomiting. Can leadto convulsions, coma, & death.

Gas, Glue & Rush/Locker Room, aerosol cans, poppers, snappers,amyl nitrate, gasoline, lighterfluid, whippets. (Inhaled through a saturated cloth or in a bag covering nose and mouth.)(Variable effects)

Lack of coordination, slurred speech,drowsiness, loss of appetite, fatigue.Hallucinations, dizziness, scrambled words & disconnected sentences.Nausea, running nose, decreased heart rate.

Brain damage occurs when used over a long period of time. All these chemicalscarry considerable risk,particularly of cardiac arrhythmia. Nausea, vomiting. Can also causesuffocation the first time or any time used.

Drug/street name Symptoms Health Effects

Hallucinogens/LSD, Mescaline,Peyote, Mesk, buttons, Psilocybin,magic mushrooms, acid, blotteracid, MDA-love drug(3-12 hours effect)

Beady eyes, nervous, erratic behavior, laughing, crying, panic, personality changes, "sees” smells, "hears"colors. Psychological changes can be permanent.Poor perception of time anddistance. Overdose can lead to death.

Dilated pupils, nausea, increased blood pressure, hallucinations, stomach cramps, blackouts.Flashbacks, a recurrence of the drug effects, may be a problem for some.Overdose can lead to death.

MDMA/Adam, Ecstacy, X-TC( A Designer Drug: structuralanalogs of controlled substances.) (Variable up to days)

Confusion, depression, sleep problems, anxiety, paranoia, muscletension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea.

Increased heart rate & blood pressure.Blurred vision, chills, sweating. Believed to cause permanent brain damage.

Steroids/Roids, juice, protein, muscles builder(Variable effect)

Similar to effects of anti-depressants and stimulants. Can increase moodinessand aggressive behavior

Can develop liver cancer, cardiovascular problems, sterility, sexual dysfunction and stunted growth.

Leah Betts (November 11, 1977 - November 16, 1995) was a schoolgirl from Latchingdon in Essex, England. She is notable for the extensive media coverage that followed her death several days after her 18th birthday, on November 11, during which she took an Ecstasy tablet, then collapsed four hours later into a coma, from which she did not recover.

Cathy Isford was on the verge of realizing her dreams.  About to graduate from high school, serving as a teacher's aide to help achieve her goal of a career in teaching, and caught up in the excitement of planning her wedding.

She and her fiancée had given up raves and party drugs because one night, when they left a rave party they noticed a line of ambulances outside, waiting to rush drug victims to medical attention.  For two years, she stayed away from anything unhealthy.  But then, as her senior prom approached, against the wishes of her fiancée and friends, she decided to take Ecstasy one more time for prom. 

She was one of 38 prom-goers that night to take Ecstasy.  The other 37 woke up the next morning to celebrate a new day.  Not Cathy.  Her desire to make her prom special by taking designer drugs sunk her into a coma four hours after she took the drug.  She never regained consciousness.  With her family, fiancé and friends at her side, she fought to survive, but by the second day she was declared brain dead, and there was nothing anyone could do but mourn. She was buried in her prom dress.   

RA 6425Comprehensive

Dangerous Drugs Actof 1971

SECTION 1: SHORT TITLE

"The Dangerous

Drugs Act of 1972"

SECTION 2:

DEFINITIONS

(a) “Administer” - refers to the act of

introducing any dangerous drug into the body of any person, with or without his

knowledge by injection, ingestion or other means or of

committing any act of indispensable assistance to a

person in administering a dangerous drug to himself;

(b) “Board” - refers to the

Dangerous Drugs Board created under Section 35, Article

VIII of this Act

(c) “Centers” - refers to any of the

treatment and rehabilitation centers for drug dependents referred to in Section 34, Article VII of this

Act;

(d) “Cultivate or Culture”

- means the act of knowingly planting, growing, raising or

permitting the planting, growing or raising of any plant which is the source

of a prohibited drug;

(e) “Dangerous Drugs” - refers to either:

(1) "Prohibited Drug"

(2) "Regulated Drug"

(1) "Prohibited drug", which includes opium and its active components and derivatives, such as heroin and morphine;

coca leaf and its derivatives, principally cocaine; alpha and beta eucaine; hallucinogenic drugs, such as mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and other substances producing similar effects; Indian hemp and its derivatives, all

preparations made from any of the foregoing; and other drugs and chemical preparations, whether

natural or synthetic, with the physiological effects of a narcotic or a hallucinogenic drug; or (As amended by B.P. 179 dated March 2, 1982).

(2) “Regulated drug”, which includes self-inducing sedatives,

such as secobarbital, phenobarbital, pentobarbital, barbital, amobarbital and any other drug which contains a salt of a derivative of a salt of barbituric acid; any

salt, isomer or salt of an isomer, of amphetamine, such as benzedrine or

dexedrine, or nay drug which produces a physiological action similar to

maphetamine; and hypnotic drugs, such as methaqualone, nitrazepam or any other

compound producing similar physiological effects; (As amended by PD No. 1683

dated March 14, 1980)

(f) “Deliver” - refers to a person’s act of knowingly passing a dangerous drug to another personally or otherwise; and by any means, with or without consideration;

(g) “Drug dependence”

- means a state of psychic or physical dependence, or both, on a dangerous drug, arising in a person following administration or use of that drug on a periodic or continuous basis;

(h) “Employee”of a prohibited drug den, dive or resort includes the caretaker, helper, watchman, lookout and other persons employed by the operator of a prohibited drug den, dive or resort where any prohibited drug is administered, delivered, distributed, sold or used, with or without compensation, in connection with the operation thereof;

(i) “Indian Hemp”

- otherwise known as ‘Marijuana’, embraces every kind, class, genus or specie of the plant cannabis sativa L., including cannabis americana, hashish, bhang, guaza, churrus and ganjab, and embraces every kind, class and character therof, whether dried or fresh and flowering or fruiting tops or any parts or portions of the plant, seeds thereof, and all its geographic varieties, whether as a reefer, resin, extract, tincture or in any form whatsoever; (As amended by B.P. 179 dated March 2, 1982)

(j) “Manufacture” - means the production, preparation, compounding or processing of a dangerous drug either directly or indirectly or by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical sysnthesis, and shall include any packaging or repackaging of such substance or labeling or relabelling of its container; except that such terms do not include the preparation, compounding, packaging, or labelling of a drug or other substance by a duly authorized practitioner as an incident to his administration or dispensing of such drug or substance in the course of his professional practice;

(k) “Narcotic drug”

- refers to any drug which produces insensibility, stupor, melancholy or dullness of mind with delusions and which may be habitforming, and shall include opium, opium derivatives and synthetic opiates;

(l) “Opium”- refers to the coagulated juice of the opium poppy (papaver somniferum l) and embraces every kind, character and class of opium, whether crude, or prepared the ashes or refuse of the same; narcotic preparations thereof or therefrom; morphine or any alkaloid of opium; preparations in which opium, morphine or any alkaloid of opium enters as an ingredient; opium poppy; opium seeds; opium poppy straw; and leaves or wrappings of opium leaves, whether prepared for use or not; (As amended by B.P. 179 dated March 2, 1982)

(m) “Pusher”- refers to any person who sells, administers, delivers, or gives away to another, on any terms whatsoever, or distributes, dispatches in transit or transports any dangerous drug or who acts as a broker in any of such transactions, in violated of this Act;

(n) “School”- includes any university, college, or institution of learning, regardless of the course or courses it

offers;

(o) “Sell”- means the act of giving a dangerous drug, whether for

money or any other material consideration;

(p) “Use” - refers to the act of

injecting, intravenously or intramuscularly, or of consuming, either by

chewing, smoking, sniffing, eating, swallowing, drinking, or otherwise introducing into the physiological system of

the body, any of the dangerous drugs.

(q) “Opium poppy”

- means any part of the plant of the species papaver somniferum L., including the seeds thereof.

SECTION 3:

Importation of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 4:Sales,

Administration, Delivery,

Distribution and Transportation of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 5:Maintenance

of a Den, Dive or Resort for Prohibited Drug Users

SECTION 6:Employees

and visitors of Prohibited

Drug Den

SECTION 7:Manufacture

of Prohibited Drug

SECTION 3:

Importation of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 8:Possession or Use of

Prohibited Drugs

SECTION 9:Cultivation of Plants which

are Sources of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 11:Unlawful

Prescription of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 12:Unnecessary

Prescription of Prohibited

Drugs

SECTION 13:Possession of

Opium Pipe and Other

Paraphernalia for Prohibited Drug

SECTION 14:Importation

of Regulated Drugs

SECTION 14-A:

Manufacture of Regulated

Drugs

SECTION 15:Sale,

Administration, Dispensation,

Delivery, Transportation and

Distribution of Regulated Drugs

SECTION 15-A:Maintenance

of a Den, Dive or Resort for

Regulated Drug Users

SECTION 16:Possession or Use of Regulated

Drugs

SECTION 17:Records of

Prescription, Sales, Purchases,

Acquisitions and/or Deliveries of

Regulated Drugs

SECTION 18:Unlawful

Prescription of Regulated

Drugs

SECTION 19:Unnecessary

Prescription of Regulated

Drugs

SECTION 20:Application of Penalties,

Confiscation and Forfeiture of the

Proceeds or Instruments of the

Crime

The penalties for offenses under Sections 3,4,7,8 and 9 of Article II and Sections 14, 14-A, 15 and 16

of Article III of this Act shall be applied if the dangerous drugs

involved is in any of the following quantities

1. 40 grams or more of opium;2. 40 grams or more of morphine;3. 200 grams or more of shabu or methylamphetamine hydrochloride;4. 40 grams or more of heroin;5. 750 grams or more of Indian hemp or marijuana;6. 50 grams or more of marijuana resin or marijuana resin oil;7. 40 grams or more of cocaine or cocaine hydrochloride; or8. In case of other dangerous drugs, the quantity of which is far beyond therapeutic requirements, as determined and promulgated by the Dangerous Drugs Board, after public consultations/hearings conducted for the purpose.

Otherwise, if the quantity involved is less than the foregoing

quantities, the penalty shall range from prison correctional to

reclusion perpetua depending upon the quantity.

Every penalty imposed for the unlawful importation, sale, administration, delivery, transportation or manufacture of

dangerous drugs, the cultivation of plants which are sources of dangerous drugs and the possession of any

opium pipe and other paraphernalia for dangerous drugs shall carry with it the confiscation and forfeiture, in favor

of the Government, of all the proceeds of the crime including but not limited to money and other assets

obtained thereby and the instruments or tools with which it was committed, unless they are property of a third

person not liable for the offense, but those which are not of lawful commerce shall be ordered destroyed without delay. Dangerous drugs and plant sources of such drugs as well as the proceeds or instruments of the crime so

confiscated and forfeited in favor of the Government shall be turned over to the Board for proper disposal without

delay.

Any apprehending or arresting officer who misappropriates or misapplies or fails to

account for seized or confiscated dangerous drugs or plant-sources of

dangerous drugs or proceeds or instruments of the crime as herein defined shall after conviction be punished by the

penalty of reclusion perpetua to death and a fine ranging from five hundred thousand pesos to ten million pesos. (As amended

by Section 17, R.A. 7659, dated December 13, 1993.)

SECTION 20-A:

Plea-bargaining Provision

SECTION 21:Attempt

and Conspiracy

SECTION 22:Additional Penalty if

Offender is an Alien

SECTION 23:Criminal Liability of

Officers of Partnerships, Corporations,

Associations and other Juridical Persons; Liability in Cases Where Vehicles,

Vessels or Aircraft or Other Instruments are

used to Commit a Crime

SECTION 24:Penalty for

Government Officials and Employees and

Officers and Members of Police Agencies and

the Armed Forces; “Planting” of Evidence

SECTION 24-A:Laboratory

examination/test on apprehended

users of dangerous

drugs.

SECTION 25:Records Required of

Pharmacists, Physicians, Veterinarians or Dentists Dispensing or Prescribing Dangerous Drugs, and of

Importers, Manufacturers, Wholesalers,

Distributors, Dealers and Retailers of Dangerous

Drugs

SECTION 26:Penalty for a

Person Importing Dangerous Drugs by Making Use of

a Diplomatic Passport

SECTION 27:Criminal

Liability of Possessor or

User of Dangerous Drugs

During Social Gatherings

SECTION 28:Heads,

Supervisors and Teachers

of Schools

SECTION 29:Dangerous

Drugs as Part of School Curricula

SECTION 30:Voluntary

Submission of a Drug Dependent to Confinement,

Treatment and Rehabilitation by the Dependent Himself or Through His Parent, Guardian or Relative

SECTION 31:Compulsory

Submission of a Drug Dependent

to Treatment and

Rehabilitation

SECTION 32:Suspension of Sentence for

First Offense of a Minor

SECTION 33:Violation of

Confidential Nature of Records

SECTION 34: Treatment

and Rehabilitation

Center for Drug Dependents

SECTION 35:Creation

and Composition of the board

SECTION 36:Powers and

Duties of the Board.

SECTION 37:

Appropriation

SECTION 38:Management of

Funds Under this Act, Annual Report

by the Board

SECTION 39:Jurisdiction

SECTION 40:Reclassification,

Addition or Removal of Any

Drug from the List of Dangerous

Drugs

SECTION 41:Separability

Clause

SECTION 42:Repealing Clause

SECTION 43:Effectivity

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