": I-_ _-_ _L _-_" _ __i _

R1992-1993 1

:) :i:[!'e_ent ::: Yeatsi::i tfad:e, worldbiam,g ab6ut:byreforms;inth:esovief eivity : ............ bilit Itsseron-eco,_omiC erformance .................:= ........... ........... ...... : .... ........ ......: y. g P • .....

i: i:i :i i:i:unio! ' in 1989and 1990placed undue pressm'e: :::Witli:the::ginggighperf:0rnsai:_:eeoftl-t:ei: ::: :How :::tl_e::::Agsociati0n ....of: on rlcesaiidtl_ecurrentaccountin ............ ' : : ...... 2 P ....

:Todayil{0_Ve fa!:ed: the: past : :: t:a:gii_didated :: yeai:s: as:well a ti_elrfuture trends :In: 1983; IndoneSia ado ted a ....• : : " : : _ " P i

:mixture: of structural: reforms and ad; i:econ6rnists:tlwough the:: justmentpOlicies to liberalize the finan'

: : many:c0untrieshas:iike:wi_made Outlook: cial market; reduce dependence on oil:i :::::: :i ::i:::envii:on:m4i_t::c0:ndu_ive:to:edor_6:i:_iic:::(:AM:O)Pi:ojecf::H:erei::Mr. James Vil--i: and improVe exten_al bkance. This

::: :reforn_s::: ::::::i: ::: ::::::::: : ::::: :: i: ::::::lafu_.rteand:Ms;Rose:Edillon, PIDS contributed t0agrowtliofZ5percent:'_", a ::, £C: their: in 1989 and74 erCentin i990 How : :.................. ......... " ........ :i:: " P - _ -

!! the reports

........... ¢:i ...... systeln unleaslled excess liquidity andi:i : puslied tl_:eaverage price level to 9.I : :

:Ti{e:i::0ngo:in_i::I:AMO P,-0{ectl percentby the end0f' ")91. The rapid{riesii:: as::c0mrnission:ed:::by: the European growth Of import intC!nsiVe-products::

iii:::::i:::thteate t_the::ASEAN Sec- also puSl_ed the current account tol .........

1 1991.:ii:ii i ....FOrei 5itai::::le ......: "Io control hqtndlty, the Cen-

::i::-[5>[:i

,_ : ture sector;i respectively;: during the:!mGi!t::i On: : ....

:ui of the .... ....... .....: ......

_:drawbackg_: dig{u:gsed:tiie:macro: : ........ i :

....._....... ; :an:d pub21 :ii i :: Tiqe::LocaiGovemmeneCode'S: i: ::i:::decei_traiization for rea ::(LGC)i attempt to deVOige............. ........ functionsl .....men t;: *'e_pectively.: I and responsibili ties Of i-Lational agen: : :

l:session;:::Dr:i::Mario I.:am_ cies to local units is tt_egovernment's .....

botti : biggest decen:i:.:.......... (it!_oUt i ........ 'apers: on ii:tralizatiOn efforL Yet5tl_edecei_traliza_

:self!serving:::ioeal: th&:effec_s:of:decenti'allzation:on the tionprogran-tshouldhavebeenstarted : :ii:: flscai sectors, i: sooner, according to Pro f; Limi .....

................ to attain efficiency, ikledthele allssuesmthe1991Local ",ener_t I "_.......... : ig e: Oca! partiCiFafiOn in national :

.......... Dr; i up market........ Katsumi::Nozawa::of :IDE: and ProL::: and eradicate thered tape:h_aCentral': :........

..................... i0nal: digpaiqtieg Ra:mo:ii ciat:_;te0f UPSE:discnsSed the ::ized bureauc, ac One of:its key riYt :..... !......... ...... ............. ......... . .. y_..... : ._ P .....

itan::afeas:bec0me ::i iaetofdeccnt_alization:0n:tl_e tradee......ciples is people empOW:cr,ient .....

......r: :::::::i:i: i:::massi:ve:na:i: i::ation : pllasize:s :people's :soverei n as .......: ........ ...... r . .... ..... g ty ......

t6:tliem_ ........ ........ both the means and: end of:develop*i i.... ......... i

i ment, Io ctecentralize also reqmres............ .... :......... ...... adoptirG :a:d_eckcand_balancemed_a2

..... ...... i: n ism:and:making local government i :iunits (LGUs) effect pr0gress despite ......

...... eli:i : ......... ..... .........the p0Werp!ay in poll tics,:

::: : :DeCeiitraiizatioi!:is:n0t fl_e

couiitry Sills, >'or::..... I"l"f it to woi_k:;it stiould b,ecoupled witli

Diii 2 a poliLical:willstrong enough to revise i: the old practices and structures

have: long hindereci

.... :past y_ars: macro oiic reforms:: Cents.red on:F!i)siciil: planning; pr0j4 :i

..... : ect::dev:elopment;: :andll ::privatiza_ : i ........... ..... : :::i:i:i::::: tion:. Tw0: Of tl_eSe:ma]6r programsl

...... : aretheDevel0pment:Aut1_orityf0rl : ......Mindana0 a_d tlie Stibic Bay Devel-[

5:"

":::-'"":_/:_:::?5'k::ii:_:i;!:qiliI;ii:i!;i'j:7:!iill_LI5:_:_::_:_':_>:__<_:_:_iii:_ijiiiiii(:iiii/i:[::iiii,i (:':i;;_:j!::7q::;i:::;::,::,.(............._PHiUPPINEHEALTHCAREFINANCiNG:SYSTEM:

:iLi:::

.... if0r::H:eai:tli:::Care:Fiiiai_cin Ref6rin: ii : : .i ......

h:iii _' ........ .... :5n::: ::: :::::: : :::: :::::::;:: : .......... ...... .....

...... ii: .........._t _:fitar y e...... .............the/- ",d v dua y or _"ouh_,} enlp oyee-based. F" a ',S p .Ca_.... priv't_ensx, . rance. ........rance fim_s reifi_.bu_ care spend Jill,*by its members : :

_it"¢_,t6 i! deliver healtt_cam seveiceslbu._rs: : : : i ..... ::

; forhealth:care gel,vice.s, _artlyor fullydepdnding:onl f _n c gscher_e i : .....q) Podi _need for hcahh care services arises.

..... _:,_ r'vlt, i',s to/l._,rs. .......... i ......... :i : ....C6fl_tiw,ers contribute/doh_ite i'esoti:'ces to NG0s : : : : ......

.Go,. ....n ........... ...... .....:

i G :i:

p eys; 0gptil t-aciiiiysu}_eysi dinic;: thus;and,.....pyl_si:cian smwevs;a_d financial: :........

......... ¢::::andreiate with:: :: ........... ....

SSS:/::k:: : : QueStiOns :ti_e:l_0usel:ioidand: :

user: sUrvey range from res '_onden ts'.... " l_

(See.fig-:::healfff status to outpa:tient ViSits andhealtl-r:ea:refinanci,_gpr:eferenCeS: On :ttie ::otlier: :hand> th(i llospital ::facility

_ecolidar_ ..... :vey.._:_Whicl,_.wil! prOgid e an:impo r_............ tiie Coverage : rant input to 13 ofig0ing studies in .....:

:_.......... flie(:s( .... gath; :: pmjeCt,<overs:: piqniary;:secondary and:i aild fr .... :: tertiary ho:gpitals from botr_the privatel i

c_ emes_ Dr: :i and publiC:SectorS; .... iti_6::: "_ ........s_ : ........ ...... ......................... ....::I:ropo_ed ........... : ....

::::: :::: :: ,itals;:: : : iTl{e :ciinic:and physician gur::i:

.... the...... :::: : :: : ::::: will pro:

....... Mend0za ........ ............ : vide _{profile of tlie::c6untiT,s finarming ::'arty ;: : institufior_S: a:rM: of :their mernbers/ : :

! iii i ::Tiie:ini Of thepro-M:gi::: ::and Ms MarV :: eci'S studie ,;will b6 resented in suc ............................. >.... .....j -_. _ . p -. : ..... ......

..... _ ::diSeuSSed::th:e:survey in-ceedingl_ealth carefi:nancingsystem::.....................:::tlieseC6fi_i ;: ::: areas : seininars:startiiG:i3:Api-i119S2: F] i: i

:i tr-::: ::::(i::: : ::::

...... (Phili

float hat:: ::rec:omme_datiOn: ::::: :..........

tl_e::Ott_ .... for stresses: : pro :: ....:::: :::i::: ::: ::: ...._uld still:be: sub2: managing: reSid:uai for'_tg: To ilvstill : ::

:iin:ii[a:t:ioi_S {oiaOoid: :: longqerm :responsibility :in private: :users;: initiate: i

ti_at in:ill:or:il:::

u aI ::tiO:iiiSiiCha s:mb:re :att_'ae[ivepolicieS :::d: :tenui;e:im:d:On:prices,::

:Ti_ai:be:left :: i{e::

:li; tuiSb:ed:::f5 r: i:!i!_e!'i [agee va!u : ::supp o r{s:co fi_m;mi t:g:ba fores t m am: : : :.................. !st;::a!id:irecreational:: agement und6r]ongqter,nStewardship : :;i}

:i ii i :i i i ii i:i: :i : ii : ii ii i iii i:

_ <. _ _ ":-_ _ _---z_ _ z_> _: ;_---_i _ :7;::_? "[_'_: i /_ _ _z_ _ii __-_ _. _ _

n ¢ir an2

:::::::::: ii i:0i_i_i.A_.i.c;oun.ts pand the coverage for: agriculture, i ii...... : cOnstructiOn; .......mining;: electricity, :gas :

and water, igeneral:i: government con: ithe revised0......sumption expenditure (GGCE),fixed :

capital: : fOrma tion i: increase in stocks :

_ Makafi Build-i : For;example; agricultural sew,: :: iices Ofgovernment enterprises and own i i i i

o;: Di-;: account Capitai formation,are new items:; i ;

;iOn:Chiefsl 6f tl_e Ec0::::: in the a_iCulture account, The inclu:;;

_::::Board ii Gross::outputOf tlaec0nstruction sub-:::i:(NSCB)i:presented thel sector now: indudes secondary activ::

ppinesys: it ........ ......... ...... :.... ..... Y° .... ..... ::

:: of rta ti0iial:accounts.: : : : :: :

iSy> : rations and waterworks systems in::

: ::::tem 4oi5Nins seVeral new:i su bd ivi Sions::a re a ccoti n ted: for in :tlae

the new ;electricity;gas andwater Sub:sector. ii : ....:se:i:ie:s :::uses 19:85:as the : Mean while; tlqe transpotti s[0rage and: :: ::

......................nd;itnOw com:murdcations sub2:gector has imp: i

pro:red its coverage ofjeepney opera_ ::1968I:..... t0rs:and air transp0rt:i: The:c0ntribu;::

real Ac_ iiiti0ns 6f departmental enterprises serv: ii ii_............... this: sub-sector: are also i

features 0f:tl_e:1993 SNAi: while tiie:trade: :subiseCtor now recog z::::Thii!d;it!ae:new::series in_ nizeStlae:contributioiisOfgovemment :

cBrpora:f_g ci_anges irt co_, ente:r ri_s : : :.......p ........:d:ata: alld rn_._th0ds 0 f _<.,"fi m a : :: : : :: :

version;: public i:t transactmn::flow: _s better articu-and private corporations are pre_nted

as: tw0 :separate;accour_[s;:: Breeding:: i st:ocks have ialso :

................. )i!ifiC : capitaiforrnati0n:acc0nnt, More0ver_i I :

extensiveii !):allii:the new: Se-: a new measurernent, thegrvssdo,zestic i :i

ifeaS: are ................ for the: has lxeen:intrOduced asa :i

Do,he :

percene :i: method mainly-concerns updating the....................... at : gr0ss value added I}afi0(GVAR ). This i......... :speCfiVely; : : i nietl_od involvegl i_dvising:tlm f011ow-:i :i:

is:esti2: :........: .'11(2):the{way tl_e :ConStant::: ):::

...................... !sevisi0:nS: price is computed:: (!:ieii thedeflatorS); :i:::::::6n:iflie ::_i_ij ....... :....... ....... .....' * t.oth: the expend> ......... ...... .... ................ .....:im ....

=......... wo:rid: in- :::i

:::: : arOu_cl !

:: :

::

:::3331:::i::i: 992; the proca: ::sp0nsibilityand g{mcture of LGUS is: i

:::33: ;ito fl-_eseunits left to legislative diseretiOni C0ngress, i

-.c: 7 cC::: ¸

/i_///:2:I:ZII_::

ai_:ci:almar-i:::: .... :.... the: local: governmenLs. For ii

:: ii6_s::itiaem :- :i: exarnple jUd iciary : power : i::i:ff6mB:anKs f6_:: ] iremains:a national function.

d :..... : ....... ......... :: :The LGc also provides :

t:i: 10cal autoi_0my::h.om certain :: execu five :and iegisla tive pow-::ers_: On the other hand, the

flie :judiciaryi:fi:fst::i::: has expanded: It now actson :: :

.... :.... eonflictsbetween tl_e national :i i:gove a d:localgovem, i iging mment: n

.... : menis. .........: ..... .....

.......... i: :::i:: : also underscored: Noii-govemment

el! ::e0sN:: : The l organizati0ns (NGoS):in par titular can, .......... ::_ght:: n0t be: play an important r0ie in regional de- i

_wers 11 the:se e0sts ...... vel0 nient lhereaie_ .........Sysm_ ......... ....... ...... ........ _ P .... • ; ' rays oftappin g ....:: ::: :::::ii_ :0_na:i ....... i :.... their asslstance One opei0n iS toal]ow ::

local bodc ....._1_¢,_ ,...o _..._...... _5:LGUg:liave::t°:reiVon:i:ies. .... i:

, ::::,-, p_ ett_:: ........

::: ; _: :weigti Industrial dev:ek_ men ....nq _; s :::: : : :: : : : ..... ..... ..... P tcanbe

........... Is economic con .... decenh ahzed by d_spersu;_g industries

:_:i:ii_i:!i!:i!/:!_:_:_i::_;i::ii::_i/::?:>._:!_/:__%:!:_/iii!:_/i::;/!/(_:(/::,:_:_/:(L%/:C:i:://:_)(/:(i(:i)(C717:!:<(/:::/;:i_-, _!::Pal ! !'!_ accumu: Old:versionkThesecondgr0upiscom__anon:_ :transac-: posed of private corporations) public:: :these new eff°rts; :::iti°ns' i: :: ::: :: ....... _:o ..... _, , -

::: : : : : : ::: ...... _ _3_oranons_ gencral govenmaent, and ::: :: ::un .... household :and unincorporated enter-:

::6:n:tt_e 0fl-_er r" . ,eb,,m,.,=........ : pxsesac ....... _s. : : :::id;: nts:that can ..........

Tl_ere arei thus eigl_iacC0unts:1(2) institu= the new series: foUr conSOlidated :

ine0rn:e and out2:: accourits of: the: n:atiofi:and four re-:i:in:Ciudes:dispo>. :centlv included:institUtional ac_

_:were: a edinthe : cour_tS. ='_::: ...... ::

............. :i' : i i:i ii i