quick policy insight: the 2012 south korean presidential election

7/30/2019 Quick Policy Insight: The 2012 South Korean presidential election

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J@RMIZHRNZM,GMKMRNA CHR MTZMRKNA _HA@I@MY

_HA@IP JM_NRZLMKZ

JG MT_H(B(_haJmp(Khzm(2?>9X:9 ?7 Enk}nr 2?>9

_M :0>+:7>

^]@IF _HA@IP @KY@GDZ

Zdm 2?>2 Yh}zd Fhrmnk prmy`jmkz`na mamiz`hk

N}zdhry5 A}fny GNEJHY! Rhbmrzh BMKJ@K@

Zdm ihkymrsnz`sm inkj`jnzm _nrf Gm}k,dm mlmrgmj sìzhr`h}y crhl

Yh}zd Fhrmn'y z`gdza ihkzmyzmj prmy`jmkz`na mamiz`hk dmaj hk >0

Jmimlbmr 2?>2+ _nrf wàa bmihlm Yh}zd Fhrmny c`ryz,msmr cmlnam

prmy`jmkz }phk nyy}l`kg hccìm hk 2= Cmbr}nr 2?>9+ J`yi}yy`hky nbh}z

zdm ih}kzry mihkhlì lhjma! mypmi`naa grhw`kg `km~}na`z nkj zdm

rham hc zdm idnmbhay zdm ih}kzr'y anrgm! cnlà,hwkmj ihkgahlmrnzmy

nkj jmsmahplmkzy `k nkj c}z}rm phaì zhwnrjy Khrzd Fhrmn

rmyhknzmj zdrh}gdh}z l}id hc zdm prmy`jmkz`na inlpn`gk! d`gda`gdz`kgn grhw`kg r`cz bmzwmmk j`ccmrmkz gmkmrnz`hky hc Yh}zd Fhrmnky+

Inkj`jnzmy

Zdm zwh ln`k inkj`jnzmy

dnàmj crhl zdm zwh

jhl`knkz pha`zìna pnrz`my

Zdm zwh ln`k inkj`jnzmy chr zdm prmy`jmkz`na ymnz dnàmj crhl zdm zwh

pnrz`my zdnz dnsm yzhhj nz zdm dmal hc Yh}zd Fhrmnk pha`zìy chr zdm pnyz

2= mnry+

Dns`kg ymrsmj c`sm zmrly `k zdm amg`yanz}rm! zdm 3?,mnr,haj _nrf Gm}k,

dm! crhl zdm r}a`kg r`gdz,w`kg Ynmk}r` $Kmw Crhkz`mr) _nrz! `y n yfàamj

pha`zìna hpmrnzhr! cnlh}y chr bm`kg zdm jn}gdzmr hc ihkzrhsmry`na

là`znr jìznzhr _nrf Id}kg,dmm $>03>,70)+ _nrf j`j dmr }zlhyz zh

j`yznkim dmrymac crhl zdm jmmpa }kphp}anr `ki}lbmkz _rmy`jmkz! cmaahw

pnrz lmlbmr Amm L}kg,bnf! nkj nzznifmj d`l chr 'cnà`kg zh jma`smr hk

prhl`ymy dm lnjm zh zdm pmhpam'>+ _nrf nayh panmj }phk dmr gmkjmr b

mlpdny`y`kg zdm kmmj chr n 'lhzdmra amnjmr' `k zdm b}àj,}p zh zdm

mamiz`hk2+ Zdm hpphy`z`hk inaamj _nrfy nphahg`my zh sìz`ly hc dmr cnzdmry

> Fhrmn Z`lmy! _nrf j`yznkimy dmrymac crhl _rmy`jmkz Amm $?9 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)2 Zdm C`knki`na Z`lmy! _nrf yny Y Fhrmn kmmjy 'lhzdmra' amnjmr $>3 Jmimlbmr

2?>2)


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_haì Jmpnrzlmkz! J`rmizhrnzm,Gmkmrna chr Mtzmrkna _haì`my

2

rmg`lm 'pha`zìna zdmnzrm' nkj dmr nzznify hk _rmy`jmkz Amm 'n j`yg}`ymj

j`shrim'9+ Ihllmkznzhry nayh ir`zì`ymj _nrfy inlpn`gk chr khz rmnid`kg

h}z zh h}kg hr prhgrmyy`sm shzmry! `k yp`zm hc dmr mnra`mr mlpdny`y hk

'knz`hkna }k`z':+

Lhhk Enm,`k $ngmj =0)! crhl zdm amcz,amnk`kg Jmlhirnzì ]k`zmj _nrz

$J]_)! mlmrgmj ny zdm amnj`kg hpphy`z`hk inkj`jnzm chaahw`kg zdm

w`zdjrnwna hc zdm kjmpmkjmkz inkj`jnzm zdm =?,mnr,haj Ndk Idmha,yhh

crhl zdm rnim chr zdm ih}kzr'y 'Ba}m Dh}ym'=+ Lhhk dny bmmk jmyir`bmj

ny n 'prhgrmyy`sm' w`zd 'irmjmkz`nay crhl idnkgm'+ Pmz dm ch}kj `z dnrj zh

j`ynyyhi`nzm d`lymac crhl d`y chrlmr rham hc id`mc,hc,yzncc zh _rmy`jmkz

Rhd Lhh,d}k! wdh ihll`zzmj y}ì`jm `k 2??0 `k zdm wnfm hc

ihrr}pz`hk naamgnz`hky3+ Lhhk prhl`ymj zh rmnid h}z zh Ndky y}pphrzmry

b `lpamlmkz`kg l}z}naa,ngrmmj phaì`my! b}z phaay `k mnra Jmimlbmr

cnàmj zh rmsmna zdm jmy`rmj bhhyz `k npprhsna rnz`kgy nlhkg Ndky

y}pphrzmry! hczmk jmyir`bmj ny j`ymkidnkzmj w`zd ln`kyzrmnl Fhrmnkpha`zìy7+

Fm `yy}my

'Mihkhlì jmlhirnz`ynz`hk'

nkj Khrzd Fhrmn phaì

mlmrgmj ny fm `yy}my

Yzmnjà `kirmny`kg `km~}na`z w`zd`k Yh}zd Fhrmnk yhi`mz! rm`kchrimj b

nk }kmsmk rmihsmr crhl zdm 2??4 mihkhlì jhwkz}rk! inznp}azmj

'mihkhlì jmlhirnz`ynz`hk' zh zdm chrmcrhkz hc zdm inlpn`gk4+ Lhhk

mlbrnimj Ndky inaa chr n 'kmw mihkhlì lhjma' nkj shwmj zh i}rb zdm

phwmr hc zdm idnmbhay! wdìd niih}kz chr nbh}z zwh zd`rjy hc zdm

ih}kzry mihkhlì h}zp}z! zh mtpnkj zdm rham hc ylnaa nkj lmj`}l,

yùmj mkzmrpr`ymy nkj jma`smr n lhrm y}yzn`knbam mihkhlì grhwzd w`zd

mlpdny`y hk ehb irmnz`hk nkj cn`rmr rmj`yzr`b}z`hk0+ _nrf! `k ihkzrnyz! j`j

khz y}pphrz rmyzrìz`kg irhyy,ydnrmdhaj`kg hc idnmbhay nkj yzhppmj

ydhrz hc njshinz`kg nk h}zr`gdz bnk `k imrzn`k ymizhry6 `kyzmnj! ydm

njshinzmj n 'in}z`h}y' rms`mw hc zdm i}rrmkz r}amy>?+ _nrf nayh prhl`ymj

9 Nyyhi`nzmj _rmyy! @k r}k zh bmihlm Y+ Fhrmny c`ryz cmlnam prmy`jmkz! _nrf

yzr}ggamy `k jìznzhr cnzdmry ydnjhw $?2 Khsmlbmr 2?>2)6 Fhrmn Z`lmy! _nrf

j`yznkimy dmrymac crhl _rmy`jmkz Amm $?9 Jmimlbmr 2?>2):

Zdm Fhrmn Dmrnaj! _nrf yzr}ggamy zh `lprhsm phaa rnz`kgy $2? Khsmlbmr 2?>2)= Phkdnp! _rmy`jmkz`na mamiz`hk bmihlmy zwh,wn rnim w`zd Ndky w`zdjrnwna

$29 Khsmlbmr 2?>2)3 Zdm Mihkhl`yz! Yh}zd Fhrmny prmy`jmkz`na rnim5 Zdrmm,amggmj rnim $27 Hizhbmr

2?>2)7 Zdm Fhrmn Dmrnaj! J]_ yzr}ggamy zh whh Ndk y}pphrzmry $23 Khsmlbmr 2?>2)6

Zdm Fhrmn Dmrnaj! Ndk mccmiz ln bm cnj`kg chr Lhhk $?= Jmimlbmr 2?>2)6 Zdm

Mihkhl`yz! Bnknk5 Haj dnb`zy j`m dnrj $?4 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)4 Zdm Mihkhl`yz! _rmy`jmkz`na pha`zìy `k Yh}zd Fhrmn5 Bnyd`kg zdm b`g g}y $>9

Hizhbmr 2?>2)0 Zdm Wnaa Yzrmmz Eh}rkna! B}y`kmyy Ny`n5 Fhrmny Ihyza Wnr hk Ihkgahlmrnzmy

$>> Hizhbmr 2?>2)>? Zdm Yzrn`zy Z`lmy! Y+ Fhrmny whmy gh bmhkj idnmbhay $2: Hizhbmr 2?>2)6

Ih}kià chr Chrm`gk Rmanz`hky! Yh}zd Fhrmn5 N _rmy`jmkz`na Mamiz`hk _r`lmr $>:Jmimlbmr 2?>2)


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9

zh idmif zdm idnmbhay prmcmrmkz`na niimyy zh c}kj`kg b rmyzrìz`kg zdm`r

`ksmyzlmkz k bnkfy>>+

Khrzd Fhrmn wny nkhzdmr imkzrna `yy}m hc zdm mamizhrna inlpn`gk!

mypmi`naa nczmr _hkgnkgy y}iimyyc}a ahkg,rnkgm l`yyàm zmyz hk >2

Jmimlbmr 2?>2+ _nrf j`yznkimj dmrymac crhl _rmy`jmkz Ammy dnrj,a`km

yznkim hk Khrzd Fhrmn nkj prhl`ymj zh ymmf n lhrm 'bnankimj'

rmanz`hkyd`p w`zd _hkgnkg>2+ Dhwmsmr! }ka`fm Lhhk! _nrf j`j khz

lmkz`hk y`gk`kg n pmrlnkmkz pmnim zrmnz w`zd zdm Khrzd hk

_hkgnkgy hwk zmrly! wdàm ydm j`j wnrk ngn`kyz 'znafy chr zdm ynfm hc

znafy' nkj nrg}mj zdnz `kirmnymj mihkhlì nyy`yznkim wh}aj rm~}`rm

'prhgrmyy `k jmk}iamnr`ynz`hk'>9+ Lhhky rmz}rk zh zdm Y}kyd`km _haì

n phaì hc grmnzmr mihkhlì ihhpmrnz`hk `k hrjmr zh b}àj zr}yz

ihkzrnyzmj w`zd _nrfy ihkj`z`hky,bnymj npprhnid+ Nknayzy wmrm

j`s`jmj hk zdm hsmrnaa `lpniz hc zdm l`yyàm zmyz! b}z lnk nrg}mj zdnz `z

wny khz a`fma zh y`gk`cìnkza nccmiz zdm h}zihlm hc zdm mamiz`hk>:+

Rmy}azy

_nrf whk =>+3 - hc zdm shzm! ihlpnrmj w`zd Lhhk'y :4 -+ Zdm mamizhrna

z}rkh}z hc 74+3 - wny zdm d`gdmyz `k >= mnry! nkj _nrf bminlm zdm c`ryz,

msmr prmy`jmkz`na inkj`jnzm zh w`k nk nbyha}zm lnehr`z hc zdm shzm y`kim

Yh}zd Fhrmny zrnky`z`hk zh jmlhirni `k >047+

C`g}rm >5C`kna rmy}azy hc zdm 2?>2

Yh}zd Fhrmnk prmy`jmkz`na

mamiz`hk>=

Shz`kg pnzzmrky ihkc`rlmj n grhw`kg r`cz w`zd`k Yh}zd Fhrmnk yhi`mz+

Zdm b}af hc _nrfy y}pphrz inlm! ny prmjìzmj! crhl shzmry ngmj =? nkj

hsmr! wdàm shzmry `k zdm`r 2?y nkj 9?y shzmj hsmrwdmal`kga chr dmr

r`sna! Lhhk+ _nrf whk `k zdm lnehr`z hc Yh}zd Fhrmny prhs`kimy! w`zd zdm

hka khznbam mtimpz`hky bm`kg zdm inp`zna Ymh}a nkj zdm zwh zrnj`z`hknaa

a`bmrna,amnk`kg prhs`kimy hc Khrzd nkj Yh}zd Emhaan+

>> Zdm C`knki`na Z`lmy! Yh}zd Fhrmn5 @k ymnrid hc n kmw lhjma $>7 Jmimlbmr

2?>2)>2 NC_! Y+ Fhrmn prmy`jmkz`na cnsh}r`zm hpmk zh y}ll`z w`zd Khrzd $?= Khsmlbmr

2?>2)>9 Fhrmn Z`lmy! KF znfmy yhczmr yznkim hk _nrf$?9 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)! Zdm

C`knki`na Z`lmy! Yh}zd Fhrmn5 @k ymnrid hc n kmw lhjma $>7 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)>: Phkdnp! K+ Fhrmnk rhifmz an}kid bmihlmy b`g `yy}m `k Y+ Fhrmnk prmy`jmkz`na

mamiz`hk $>2 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)>= Fhrmnbnkg! _nrf Gm}k,dm Mamizmj Yh}zd Fhrmnk _rmy`jmkz! Kmzùmk Rmniz`hky$2? Jmimlbmr 2?>2)


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:

C`g}rm 25

Gmkmrnz`hkna brmnfjhwk hcshzmy $bnymj hk mt`z phaay)5

zdm ngm grh}py hc shzmry nrm

ydhwk ny wmaa ny zdm`r

shzmy>3

C`g}rm 95

_rhs`kimy nkj i`z`my whk b

_nrf $rmj) nkj Lhhk

$maahw)>7

_hyz,mamiz`hk h}zahhf

Zh wdnz mtzmkz wàa _nrf

i}rb zdm phwmr hc idnmbhay

rmln`ky }kiamnr

_rmy`jmkz,mamiz _nrf nifkhwamjgmj zdm j`s`y`sm knz}rm hc zdm mamiz`hk b

shw`kg zdnz ydm wh}aj 'rmcamiz snr`h}y hp`k`hky hc zdm pmhpam! wdmzdmr

zdm dnsm y}pphrzmj hr hpphymj lm' nkj yzrmyy`kg '`lpnrz`na`z'!

'knz`hkna dnrlhk' nkj 'rmihkià`nz`hk' k dmr phyz,mamiz`hk njjrmyy>4+

Ydm nayh prhl`ymj zh 'ydnrm zdm cr}`zy hc mihkhlì grhwzd zhgmzdmr

w`zdh}z nkhkm bm`kg y`jma`kmj'! zdmrmb nifkhwamjg`kg zdm 'mihkhlì

jmlhirnz`ynz`hk' zdnz dnj bmihlm n lnehr `yy}m j}r`kg zdm inlpn`gk>0+

Zh wdnz mtzmkz _nrf wàa i}rb zdm phwmr hc Yh}zd Fhrmnk idnmbhay `y

}kiamnr! pnrzì}anra g`smk dmr rma}iznkim zh mkjhrym mkj irhyy,

>3 @b`j+>7 W`f`lmj`n Ihllhky! Rmy}azy Lnp $22 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)>4 Zdm Kmw Phrf Z`lmy! Yh}zd Fhrmnk _rmy`jmkz,Mamiz Inaay chr Rmihkià`nz`hk

Nczmr Z`gdz Rnim $2? Jmimlbmr 2?>2)>0 Phkdnp! _nrf shwy zh p}z zhp pr`hr`z hk knz`hkna ymi}r`z $2? Jmimlbmr2?>2)


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=

Khrzd Fhrmn wàa prmymkz

bhzd n idnaamkgm nkj nk

hpphrz}k`z zh _nrf'y

prmy`jmki

ydnrmdhaj`kgy6 zd`y prnizìm naahwy ch}kj`kg cnlà`my zh ln`kzn`k ihkzrha

w`zd smr ylnaa m~}`z yznfmy2?+ Zdm C`knki`na Z`lmy inaamj zdm jmznày hc

dmr phaì`my! mypmi`naa `k zdm mihkhlì ypdmrm! 'ahcz b}z sng}m'2>+

Khrzd Fhrmn nayh mlmrgmj ny nk `yy}m chaahw`kg _hkgnkgy y}iimyyc}a

zmyz hc n ahkg,rnkgm l`yyàm+ _nrf yzrmyymj zdnz zd`y an}kid 'ylbhaìnaa

ydhwmj dhw grnsm zdm ymi}r`z rmna`z wm cnim `y'22+ Ydm nayh rmpmnzmj dmr

mamizhrna pamjgm hc n j`nahg}m w`zd Khrzd Fhrmn $ihkj`z`hkna }phk

prhgrmyy `k k}iamnr j`ynrlnlmkz) nkj msmk rn`ymj zdm phyy`bà`z hc

lmmz`kg w`zd F`l Ehkg,}k! b}z hka `c zd`y lmmz`kg wmrm 'nk dhkmyz

j`nahg}m hk `yy}my hc l}z}na ihkimrk'29+ Ehdk Jma}r! n Phkym` ]k`smry`z

nyy`yznkz prhcmyyhr! nrg}mj zdnz zdm mamiz`hk wny 'a`fma zh dnsm n

prhch}kj mccmiz hk `kzmr,Fhrmnk rmanz`hky nkj hk zdm cnzm hc zdm

_mk`ky}an'! ny zdm prmy`jmkz`na zrnky`z`hk zhhf panim ngn`kyz zdm bnifjrhp

hc F`l Ehkg,}ky grnj}na yd`cz crhl 'là`znr,c`ryz phaì' zhwnrjy

pr`hr`z`y`kg mihkhlì jmsmahplmkz nkj `lprhs`kg rmanz`hky w`zd zdm

Yh}zd2:+ Zd`y nknay`y wny }kjmryihrmj b F`l Ehkg,}ky Kmw Pmnry

ypmmid! `k wdìd dm inaamj chr nk mkj hc ihkcrhkznz`hk bmzwmmk zdm zwh

ih}kzr`my nkj chr bhzd y`jmy zh 'rmypmiz V\ nkj `lpamlmkz' prms`h}ya,

ngrmmj jmianrnz`hky'2=+ Dhwmsmr! Nkjrm` Ankfhs! n Khrzd Fhrmn ypmi`na`yz

nz Fhhfl`k ]k`smry`z! wnrkmj zdnz }kamyy _nrf nppmnymy _hkgnkg

w`zd lhkm! Khrzd Fhrmn `y d`gda a`fma zh prhshfm Ymh}a23+ Khrzd Fhrmn

wàa prmymkz bhzd n idnaamkgm nkj nk hpphrz}k`z zh _nrfy prmy`jmki+

2? Zdm C`knki`na Z`lmy! Fhrmnk idnaamkgmy $2? Jmimlbmr 2?>2)2> @b`j+22 Phkdnp! _nrf shwy zh p}z zhp pr`hr`z hk knz`hkna ymi}r`z $2? Jmimlbmr

2?>2)29 Zdm Idr`yz`nk Yi`mkim Lhk`zhr! Yh}zd Fhrmny kmw cmlnam prmy`jmkz ih}aj

rmkmw znafy w`zd Khrzd Fhrmn $>0 Jmimlbmr 2?>2)2: IKK Gahbna _}baì Y~}nrm bahg! Yh}zd Fhrmny mamiz`hk pnrnjht $>4

Jmimlbmr 2?>2)2= BBI Kmwy! Khrzd Fhrmny F`l Ehkg,}k lnfmy rnrm kmw mnr ypmmid $?>

Enk}nr 2?>9)23

Zdm Kmw Phrf Z`lmy! Yh}zd Fhrmnk _rmy`jmkz,Mamiz Inaay chr Rmihkià`nz`hkNczmr Z`gdz Rnim $2? Jmimlbmr 2?>2)27 Zdm Wnaa Yzrmmz Eh}rkna! N _ank chr _mnim `k Khrzd Ny`n5 Ihhpmrnz`hk nlhkg

Fhrmn! Id`kn nkj Enpnk kmmjy n ihrrmiz }kjmryznkj`kg hc d`yzhr $>2 Khsmlbmr

2?>2)24 Phkdnp! _nrf shwy zh p}z zhp pr`hr`z hk knz`hkna ymi}r`z $2? Jmimlbmr

2?>2)6 Zdm Wnaa Yzrmmz Eh}rkna! N _ank chr _mnim `k Khrzd Ny`n5 Ihhpmrnz`hk

nlhkg Fhrmn! Id`kn nkj Enpnk kmmjy n ihrrmiz }kjmryznkj`kg hc d`yzhr $>2

Khsmlbmr 2?>2)20 Zdm Mihkhl`yz! Yh}zd Fhrmny prmy`jmkz`na mamiz`hk N dhlmihl`kg $>0

Jmimlbmr 2?>2)9? Zdm Wnaa Yzrmmz Eh}rkna! N _ank chr _mnim `k Khrzd Ny`n5 Ihhpmrnz`hk nlhkg

Fhrmn! Id`kn nkj Enpnk kmmjy n ihrrmiz }kjmryznkj`kg hc d`yzhr $>2 Khsmlbmr

2?>2)


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3

Rmihkià`nz`hk! ihhpmrnz`hk

nkj pmnim `k Khrzdmnyz Ny`n

nrm nlhkg _nrf'y zhppr`hr`z`my

Bnanki`kg bmzwmmk zdm ]Y

nkj Id`kn l`gdz phym n

pnrzì}anr idnaamkgm

Shz`kg pnzzmrky y}ggmyz zdnz

Yh}zd Fhrmn'y cnlà`nr

phaì`my l`gdz bm ydnfmk }p

`k zdm c}z}rm

@k zmrly hc w`jmr rmg`hkna phaì! _nrf knlmj rmihkià`nz`hk! ihhpmrnz`hk

nkj pmnim `k Khrzdmnyz Ny`n nlhkg dmr pr`hr`z`my! wdàm yzrmyy`kg zdnz

zdmym ydh}aj bm bnymj hk n 'ihrrmiz pmrimpz`hk hc d`yzhr' n rmlnrf

zdnz iamnra rmcmrmkimj Enpnky prms`h}y jmna`kgy w`zd Yh}zd Fhrmn27+

Rmniz`kg zh n wnsm hc rmimkz zmrr`zhr`na j`yp}zmy `k zdm rmg`hk nkj zh zdmhkgh`kg gahbna c`knki`na ir`y`y! zdm _rmy`jmkz,mamiz prhl`ymj zh 'p}yd

w`yma chrwnrj zdrh}gd zdmym ir`ymy' nkj njshinzm 'gmk}`km zrànzmrna

ihhpmrnz`hk nlhkg Fhrmn! Id`kn nkj Enpnk'24+

Yh}zd Fhrmny naa`nkim w`zd zdm ]Y wàa nayh bm rmncc`rlmj! nkj c}rzdmr

prhgrmyy `k Yh}zd Fhrmny crmm zrnjm ngrmmlmkz kmghz`nz`hky w`zd Id`kn!

Yh}zd Fhrmny lhyz `lphrznkz mihkhlì pnrzkmr! ink bm mtpmizmj20+

Bnanki`kg zdm ]Y nkj Id`kn l`gdz phym n pnrzì}anr idnaamkgm! mypmi`naa

g`smk zdm dmrnajmj ]Y 'p`shz zh Ny`n'+ _nrf dny nrg}mj zdnz 'n r`y`kg Id`kn

nkj Nlmrìny p`shz zh Ny`n nrm l}z}naa mtia}y`sm! wdàm Yh}zd Fhrmny

z`my w`zd zdmym zwh ih}kzr`my 'nrm khz prml`ymj hk idhhy`kg hkm hsmrzdm hzdmr'9?+

Jmyp`zm zdm khsmaz hc `kzrhj}i`kg Yh}zd Fhrmn'y c`ryz cmlnam prmy`jmkz!

Jmimlbmr'y mamiz`hky anrgma ihkc`rlmj zdm yznz}y ~}h `k Yh}zd Fhrmnk

pha`zìy+ Zdm ih}kzr'y rmanz`hk w`zd zdm M}rhpmnk ]k`hk `y nayh a`fma zh

rmln`k l}id zdm ynlm+ Pmz shz`kg pnzzmrky y}ggmyz zdnz zdm ih}kzr'y

cnlà`nr phaì`my ln bm ydnfmk }p `k zdm c}z}rm! ny zdm h}kgmr

gmkmrnz`hky hc Yh}zd Fhrmnky wdh jmlhkyzrnzmj zdm`r hpphy`z`hk zh

zdm ih}kzr'y mihkhlì nkj pha`zìna ihkz`k}`z grhw nkj nyy}lm n

grmnzmr shìm+

quick policy insight: the 2012 south korean presidential election

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