question: review the term “environment” includes a)animals and plants b)oceans and rivers c)soil...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
The term “environment” includes
a) Animals and plantsb) Oceans and riversc) Soil and atmosphered) All of the above are included in this term
![Page 2: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhich of the following is correct about the term “environmentalism”?
a) It is very science-orientedb) It is a social movement to protect the environmentc) It usually does not include advocacy for the
environmentd) It involves scientists trying to solve environmental
problems
![Page 3: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewAdding various amounts of fertilizer to plants in a laboratory is a _____ type of experiment
a) Correlativeb) Naturalc) Manipulatived) Rare
![Page 4: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhat is the definition of “sustainable development”?
a) Using resources to benefit future generations, even if it means lower availability now
b) Letting future generations figure out their own problems
c) Using resources to satisfy current needs without compromising future availability
d) Letting each country decide what is its best interest
![Page 5: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and DataAccording to this graph, what has happened to the
population over the last 500 years?
a) It has grown exponentially
b) It has grown linearlyc) It has decreasedd) It has slowed down
recently
![Page 6: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
What happens if test results reject a hypothesis?
a) The scientist formulates a new hypothesis
b) It shows the test failedc) The hypothesis was
supportedd) The predictions may not have
been correct
![Page 7: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhich of the following part of an atom has a negative charge?
a) Protonb) Neutronc) Electrond) Hydrogen
![Page 8: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewIonic bonds are bonds that ……
a) Share electronsb) Occur when an electron is transferred from one atom to anotherc) Share electrons unequallyd) Lose an electron
![Page 9: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhich of the following is NOT a reason water is essential for life?
a) Water can absorb large amounts of heat without changing temperature
b) Waste and nutrients can be transported in waterc) Ice floats on liquid water, so fish survive cold wintersd) Water usually cannot dissolve other molecules
![Page 10: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewOf the following macromolecules, which one is NOT a polymer?
a) Lipidsb) Proteinsc) Carbohydratesd) Nucleic acids
![Page 11: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewSugars, starches, and glucose are all:
a) Lipidsb) Proteinsc) Carbohydratesd) Nucleic acids
![Page 12: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewAccording to the second law of thermodynamics …?
a) Energy cannot be created or destroyed b) Things tend to move toward a more disorderly statec) Matter can be created, but not energyd) Kinetic energy is the most efficient source of energy
![Page 13: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhich of the following organisms is an autotroph?
a) Deep-sea tubeworm b) Horsec) Pine treed) None of these
![Page 14: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and DataA molecule of the hydrocarbon ethane contains…?
a) 10 carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms
b) 8 carbon molecules and 10 hydrogen enzymes
c) Carbon and hydrogen DNAd) Two different ions
![Page 15: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
Which is the most acidic material?
a) Soft soapb) Rainwaterc) Acid raind) Lemon juice
![Page 16: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which of the following is NOT a part of the process of natural selection?
a) Organisms struggle to surviveb) Organisms limit the number of young they producec) Individuals vary in their genetic characteristicsd) Some individuals are better suited to their
environment than others
![Page 17: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Disruptive selection would result in which of the following?
a) Dogs with black coats evolving whiter coats in colder areas
b) Red and white flowers interbreeding, producing pink flowers
c) Fish evolving bigger eyes as the water gets muddierd) A population of birds, some with thicker beaks that eat
seeds and others with thinner beaks that eat insects
![Page 18: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Biological diversity includes all of the following, except:a) Species diversityb) Genetic diversityc) Population diversityd) Community diversitye) All of these are included in the concept of
biodiversity
![Page 19: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Sympatric speciation would occur in ....a) One population that mates in May, and another that mates
in Juneb) Two populations separated by the Mississippi Riverc) Two populations separated by a glacierd) Two populations separated by the Rocky Mountains
![Page 20: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which of these species is least vulnerable to extinction?
a) A species with a population size of 50 individuals b) A species distributed throughout the United Statesc) A species that eats only river snailsd) A species that lives on mountaintops
![Page 21: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
An ecosystem is defined as:a) The total living things on Earthb) Members of the same population that can
interbreedc) Interacting species in an aread) Species and the nonliving material they interact with
![Page 22: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
Which of the following graphs shows a population that will have fewer individuals in the future?
(a) (c)(b) (d)
![Page 23: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
Which type of distribution is a result of individuals guarding their territory?
a) Random b) Uniformc) Clumpedd) None of these
![Page 24: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
What does this graph show?a) The effects of
carrying capacity on population growth
b) A population that keeps growing
c) The effects of exponential growth
d) The effects of increasing carrying capacity
![Page 25: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Both species are harmed
b) One species benefits, but the other is harmed
c) Both species benefit
d) One species excludes another from a particular area
Predation is a form of species interaction where….
![Page 26: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Amensalism
b) Intraspecific competition
c) Competitive exclusion
d) Species coexistance
The phenomenon where one species completely excludes another species from access to a resource is called:
![Page 27: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Predators killing their prey
b) One species moving out of an area to find new resources
c) A host species becoming more vulnerable to parasitism
d) A pine tree evolving thicker pinecones to reduce consumption by squirrels
An example of coevolution would be:
![Page 28: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Plants are autotrophs and occupy the first trophic level
b) Detritivores consume waste products or dead bodies
c) Biomass and energy increase going up the food chain
d) There are fewer predator species than prey species in an area
Which statement is NOT true about trophic levels?
![Page 29: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) The slopes of a newly formed volcanic island
b) Wetlands in Texas, following Hurricane Rita
c) Forests growing on an abandoned farm
d) Vegetation regrowing in Yellowstone National Park after a major fire
Secondary succession would take place on all of the following EXCEPT…?
![Page 30: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Remove individuals from the area
b) Stress them by noise
c) Trap them
d) Encourage them to hybridize with another species
All of the following are ways to control invasive species, EXCEPT:
![Page 31: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Temperate grasslands
c) Temperate rainforest
d) Taiga
Which biome has more extreme temperature differences between winter and summer, may contain prairie dogs, and has been extensively converted to agriculture?
![Page 32: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Temperate grasslands
c) Temperate rainforest
d) Taiga
Which biome has year-round warm temperatures, as well as rainfall and lush vegetation, but very poor soils?
![Page 33: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
What does this figure illustrate?a) A predator–prey cycleb) Competitive exclusionc) Resource partitioningd) Succession
![Page 34: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
In this climatograph for Archangelsk, Russia, in the boreal forest biome, summers are… ?
a) Long and warm
b) Short and cool
c) Long and cold
d) Short and warm
![Page 35: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
The term “system” includes all of the following, except:
a) A network of relationships among various components
b) The various components tend to minimize interactions
c) Energy, matter, and information are exchanged between components
d) Energy and matter are valuable inputs to the system
![Page 36: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
QUESTION: ReviewWhich of the following describes a positive feedback loop?
a) It drives a system towards an extremeb) It stabilizes the systemc) It causes the system to move in opposite directions
at the same ratesd) It causes the system to maintain a constant
condition
![Page 37: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which of the following is a correct statement?
a) Energy and matter flow in one direction onlyb) Energy and matter both cycle repeatedlyc) Energy flows in one direction, while matter recyclesd) Matter flows in one direction, while energy recycles
![Page 38: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
What is the definition of “net primary productivity”?
a) Assimilation of energy by heterotrophsb) Elements and compounds that are required for
survivalc) Energy remaining after respiration that is used to
generate biomassd) Assimilation of energy by autotrophs
![Page 39: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which biogeochemical cycle comprises 78% of our atmosphere, and is contained in proteins, DNA and RNA?
a) Carbonb) Nitrogenc) Waterd) Phosphorus
![Page 40: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which biogeochemical cycle is being affected by damming rivers, and altering the surface and vegetation?
a) Carbonb) Nitrogenc) Waterd) Phosphorus
![Page 41: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
QUESTION: Review
Which rock is formed from magma; for example, granite and basalt?
a) Sedimentaryb) Igneousc) Metamorphicd) Phosphorus
![Page 42: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
QUESTION: Weighing the IssuesWho should pay for cleanup of the nitrate
entering the Gulf of Mexico?
a) The federal governmentb) State governmentsc) Fishermend) Farmers responsible for fertilizer runoff
![Page 43: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
According to this graph, which ecosystem has the warmest temperature and most rainfall?
a) Temperate grasslandb) Boreal forest c) Savannahd) Tropical rain forest
![Page 44: QUESTION: Review The term “environment” includes a)Animals and plants b)Oceans and rivers c)Soil and atmosphere d)All of the above are included in this](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697c0241a28abf838cd4bba/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
QUESTION: Interpreting Graphs and Data
What would be created as a result of this figure?
a) An earthquake-prone area
b) A slip-strike faultc) Colliding platesd) New crust