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    CODES AND CONVENTIONS

    IN WHAT WAYS DOES

    YOUR MEDIA PRODUCT

    USE DEVELOP OR

    CHALLENGE FORMS AND

    CONVENTIONS OF REAL

    MEDIA PRODUCTS?

    F

    O

    R

    M

    S

    N

    D

    C

    O

    N

    V

    E

    N

    T

    I

    O

    N

    S

    O

    F

    F

    I

    L

    M

    M

    G

    Z

    I

    N

    E

    S

    N

    D

    H

    O

    R

    R

    O

    R

    P

    O

    S

    T

    E

    R

    S

    VE I EMPLOYED THEM?

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    PART 1: FILM MAGAZINES

    In the first part of this special issue Iwill be exploring the forms and

    conventions of film magazinesand comparing them to our

    magazine Focus promoting our

    film Wiccan. I will show how we

    have employed theseconventions and the intendedimpact of them.

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    They take up the wholespace and is usually

    positioned behind whoever ison the cover.

    The masthead on mainstreamfilm magazines is

    conventionally placed in thecentre of the upper third.

    THE masthead

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    We have placed the masthead behind the subject onthe cover. This reflects their importance as the main

    magazine story is about this actress and the film shestars in Wiccan.

    The masthead on our magazine is shown in thelargest font. Because of this, its boldness and its

    positioning on the page (whole upper third) it standsout against the rest of the text allowing audiences to

    recognise the magazine.

    OUR masthead

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    The text is usually large too so itstands out to the readers. The

    font used often reflects the filmso audiences can understand

    the films genre or tone by thefont.

    Magazines often feature theame of a the film that the main

    story will cover. Readers willknow what the issue is mostly

    edicated to before buying andgives the film promotion.

    THE TITLE OF FILM

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    It also takes up the wholewidth and is in a a large

    font to stand out againstthe other story lines.

    We have featured the title ofour film Wiccan on the

    magazine. This was placedin the lower third which we

    found to be a convention.

    OUR title of film

    The same font has been used in the trailer andposter to showing we have branded our

    promotional scheme. Audiences will associate thismedieval font with witchcraft and identify it with

    our film as it is very distinctive and memorable.

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    They are featured in asmaller font in

    comparison to the titleof film and masthead

    but certain cover storylines are larger than

    others to suggest their

    importance.

    These are alsoincluded on the front

    cover and tell the

    reader about otherstories inside in just a

    few words.

    THE COVER STORY LINES

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    We also feature a cover storyline that is more important than

    the others and therefore it isshown in a slightly larger font

    and placed at the top.

    We follow the conventions ofcover story lines by placing them

    on the left and right of the cover.

    Our COVER STORY LINES

    The font andcolours are also

    consistent with thestyle of the

    magazine cover.

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    It is placed in a font andcolour to stand out and

    grab the readers attention yellow is a common

    colour as it will successfullygrab the attention of

    whoever is reading.

    The skyline is featured at thevery top of the cover and

    give information aboutspecial offers or something to

    entice the readers.

    THE SKYLINE

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    It is also at the very top just above themasthead and stays consistent with the colour

    scheme of black, white and red and the samefont has been used.

    Our skyline relates Wiccan and witchcraft seen inthe film enticing audiences to purchase the

    magazine.

    Our skyline

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    This is still a convention onmagazines. It is usually

    placed in the corner of

    the cover or on the edgeas it shouldnt be drawn

    attention to.

    THE barcode

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    We have followed the convention of the barcodeplacement and have placed it on the edge of the

    magazine as this wont draw attention to it but as it isstill necessary, this was the best place to insert it.

    Our barcode

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    In this Premiere cover, thepink and white colour

    scheme will appeal to afemale demographic which

    would be their intention as itfeatures Jennifer Lawrence

    a possible role model for

    young girls.

    Usually the colour schemeis linked to the film or the

    actor who is on the cover.In this Total Film cover the

    blue suggests isolation andcoldness linked to

    Maleficent a famous

    villain.

    THE colour scheme

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    The colour schemeconsists of mainly red

    and black. These colourscreates an impression of

    horror suggesting to theaudience images of

    blood and violence may

    be seen in the film.

    Our colour scheme follows conventions asit relates to the genre of horror and

    therefore our film Wiccan.

    Our colour scheme

    This will be appealing to a younger audience wholove the thrill of horror films and can easily identify

    the genre through various colours and styles.

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    The font conventionally linksto the main film being

    promoted. The font for themasthead of this Empire

    cover has been edited gold(usually red) connoting

    success and luxury and

    relates to the masculine

    energy of James Bond.

    A certain style usuallyshown on a cover to

    appeal to a desiredaudience. This Premiere

    cover adopts a veryfeminine style with Robert

    Pattinson on the cover to

    appeal to a femaleaudience.

    STYLES AND FONTS

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    Our font for the magazineMarket Deco may be

    associated with blockbuster

    films because of its tallappearance and suggestspredominance and greatness

    due to the Art Deco style of

    the font.

    For our magazine Focus, we have adopted avery professional and conventional style that will

    be effective in enticing readers into buying theissue and reading the interview with the actress.

    Our STYLES AND FONTS

    As mentioned previously, the font for Wiccanhas been changed to reflect the films theme of

    witchcraft and to be associated with a main propin the film the Book of Shadows. This is the same

    font used in the trailer and the poster (brandingour products).

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    In these two issues fromTotal Film and Empire,

    close up shots have beenutilised on Johnny Depp

    and Daniel Radcliffeallowing the audiences to

    recognise these huge

    actors in film.

    Mainstream film magazinesconventionally show very

    famous actors and actresseson the cover to appeal to

    mass audiences. Mid-closeups are common as the

    allow the audience to

    recognise the subject andthe films they have been in.

    The picture

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    Using Adobe Photoshop, we have placed her in front ofthe masthead to show her importance in this issue. Her

    facial expression is very sinister and serious suggesting thetone of Wiccan and the role she plays which is further

    backed up by the mise-en-scene of her black costumewhich we can see because of the mid-close up.

    We have used a mid-close up in our picture for ourcover. This is to allow the readers to acknowledge

    the actress and to remember her and thereforerecognise her in other media.

    Our picture

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    PART 2: HORROR FILM

    POSTERS

    In the second part of the issue I willbe exploring the forms and

    conventions of horror film postersand comparing them to our

    magazine Focus promoting our

    film Wiccan. I will show how we

    have employed theseconventions and the intendedimpact of them.

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    In both these posters for

    Scream and Saw VI, thetitle is in the largest andboldest font and stands

    out against the othertext. The title of the film

    catches the eye straight

    away which is whatposters aim to do.

    The title of the film isconventionally placed in

    the centre of the lowerthird of the poster and

    positioned just above thebilling block.

    THE TITLE OF FILM

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    The title of film is in the largest font and is shown in adeep red colour so audiences can associate the

    poster with horror straight away (the lighting is a bigfactor that helps them to do so too).

    Following conventions, the title of our film Wiccan isplaced in the lower third and covers the whole

    width of the poster.

    OUR TITLE OF FILM

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    They are usually placed

    in centre right at the topof the poster, however

    they are sometimes

    placed just above thetitle of film as the tagline

    always relates to the title.

    Taglines are often featuredwith the title of the film. This

    usually allows the audienceto gain a simple

    understanding of the film andthe tone of it.

    THE tagline

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    We wanted the audiences to make the link betweenthe book reference and the Book of Shadows seen in

    the trailer as one of the main props. If this book was

    left unopened, Violets life would never have beenturned upside down.

    We placed our tagline in the upper third of ourposter to make it stand out as this is an obvious

    (and conventional) place to put it.

    OUR TAGLINE

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    Sometimes the releaseinformation is featured which is

    also normally at the verybottom below the billing

    block. This creates a buzz forthe release.

    If featured, the billing block isconventionally placed at the very

    bottom of the poster and isdisplayed in a very small font. This

    features cast and crew members

    that are involved in the film,crediting them for their talent and

    input.

    THE BILLING BLOCK AND

    RELEASE INFORMATION

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    As well as these conventions, we featured #Wiccanencouraging consumers to tweet about the buzz of

    the film leading up to its release as social networking

    sites like Twitter are becoming a great way to promoteany product, especially through word of mouth.

    We placed our billing block below the title in theconventional tall font used in many posters. Below

    this was the release information to create a buzz.

    Our BILLING BLOCK AND

    RELEASE INFORMATION

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    Another typical colour used in(paranormal) horror posters is

    blue. This creates a sense ofisolation and is a colour that is

    used time and time again forparanormal posters as it links

    to the coldness of ancient,

    evil spirits and the deadcoming back to haunt

    innocent people.

    Especially for slasher horrorfilms, red is a typical colour

    scheme along with black.

    Consumers will automaticallythink of horror and associatethese colours with blood,

    violence and fear.

    THE COLOUR SCHEME

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    Although blue is conventionally used in supernaturalposters, we sightly subvert this convention by having a

    colour scheme that slasher posters would normallyadopt. This was due to the level of violence, blood

    and gore seen in the film and we thought having redand black in the poster would give audiences a good

    idea what they are in for when viewing the film.

    Our colour scheme consists of red and black, againcolours that consumers will straight away think of

    death, violence and fear all things that a horror filmconveys.

    OUR colour scheme

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    Typical horror fonts are alsoused in posters, typical of the

    genre. This is more of aconvention for slasher posters

    they look like they havebeen written in blood

    suggesting fear and violence

    for the consumers this allowsthem to associate the poster

    with the horror genre.

    Many horror films use seriffonts perhaps indicating true

    events the film is based on;this is a formal decision if the

    film is done in accordance

    with convention. Formal fontslike these suggest true and

    serious matters. In this posterthe D has been flipped to

    suggest not everything is as it

    seems fear of the unknown.

    The FONTS

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    For the title, we have adopted a medieval font thataudiences will associate with the medieval time

    period and witchcraft (links to the Book of Shadows

    seen in the trailer. This is in a deep red colour tosuggest violence and fear for the costumers.

    We have also adopted a serif font, followingconventions of paranormal horror film posters. We

    wanted this to link to the ancient, evil spirit thatpossesses the protagonist due to the formal and old

    appearance of serif fonts.

    OUR fonts

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    The poster for Annabelle was our maininspiration. Both this and the alternate

    Poltergeist poster features close upshots of the objects an ancient demo

    attaches itself to. Surrounded bydarkness, the objects give off a sense

    of fear of the unknown and unease.

    Many supernatural posters feature a significantcharacter in the film through a close up shot. The

    lighting projected onto their faces leavesshadows around them suggesting the darkness is

    within them it is surrounded by them.

    The PICTURE

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    The positioning of the camera is not central tosuggest to the consumers not everything is as it

    should be Violet, the protagonist who we shouldside with is in fact possessed and therefore becoming

    evil, turning into something the audiences would notwant to side with.

    We have included a close up shot of our mainprotagonist, Violet. We positioned the lighting to

    have half of her face in complete darknessindicating to the consumers she has two sides to her

    good and evil. She is surrounded by this darknessto suggest the darkness is within her.

    OUR PICTURE

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    conclusion

    In conclusion, I believe we havefollowed many forms and

    conventions with film magazinesand horror film posters with similar

    intentions for the audience to

    existing products. Our primary

    audience will be mainstreamerswho seek security and prefer forconventions to stay consistent and

    not change from film to film so

    they are familiar with them andrecognise them in various

    products.