q e^a^k^t · 2013. 7. 12. · dne , i’r loans desires an opportunity tc inake hi3 full...
TRANSCRIPT
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WILBERFQRCE INSTITUTE,
30—1 5— 36*
X
Dear Doctor
I am eorry I could not keep my appointment for Sai»
turday. The car in which had some sidaaass that the friver
could not diagnose and when we did get going we arrived to late
for me to keep the appointment.
Is soon as Q,upe is ready with your figuees I send it on. He
as a rule is very slow but I shall stand behind him*
Over the Phone, the other day, you wanted to know what bdnus
I got last year. When I said £3 per menth, I meant my printing
allowance.
When Bishop. Sims got here fce paid me a round figure of *30
for the Six months I Acted as Principal; this works out at £6
per month. I am hoping that this figure will be raised in view
the better financial position of the Church and in view of the
fact that the Secretary of the School gets an allowance of £4
per month.
Please let me have per bearer, £5 for the Baker and £3-10
for the butcher. Thaik you.
Sincerely yours,
J.H.Hofmeyr sq*,
743 Schoeman Street,
PBtiTOfllA*
E.oncB*able Sir,
I beg tc congratulate you in the recognition that your country has made of your abilities by appointing you for such important port folios* The appointment, because cf the importance and variety of servloes required of you, seems, at first sight, to suggest a super-human task. However, Inowing your fitness and training, t'ere Is no fear of your failing to make a sucoess of the big job* This task some of us look upon as a trailing and a stepping stone to bigger things, and as an opportunit]^!jRr serve the South African population as a ^hcle in many important and essential directions.
As one of the leaders of a greater aection, numerically, rf the South frican population, I wish to impress upon you that the outlook in Race Relations is very gloomy, especially since the coming into law of the government’s 1ative ills , now Aota* The proposed amendment of the Urban reas ct makes t e future gloomier for my section £ the people* Your Government's policy is definitely driving us out from membership of the State in a country we consider yours and ours* This policy estaolishes, with leadership of tie State itself, what I ohoose to call real raoialism in South Africa, fr.m w ich 'no expect very serious conflicts and antagonisms between the vhite and 31 ck races in 3outh Afrioa, unlea., uetter councils, which take a longer view f o r a greater South Afrioa as a whole, prevail.
As one who oelieves South \frica is large enough for both White and ulaok and that white civilization, so-called, o*.n we maintained nly if all ot e raoi 1 elements tan in South Africa are developed and trained to oe participants and contributors to its maintenance and advancement, I deplore the Union government’s Jative policy* I can assure u u that, under the circumstances, there is no alternative 1 ft for the frican people; out to fight for full com>3on citizenship in t e land of t eir birth and of their forefathers*
V /*•*» / • • • •
30th* November, 19:36*
Dne , i’r loans desires an opportunity tc inake hi3 full cor.'r, ; - ion ir. its development, of south "frica, not only with
, - n.r, in tho p."st; but ulao with hia intellect, aa traini and eduof i.f on W e l e i^ hi.a hi3 full mental stature.
’ ■ i,,H citisena. in for all sections rf the popul tion IrreapeotiTe ci r- oe rr colour, can trin^ permanent peaoo i;3cuth fries.
• lubicg yet; ell succors in your m»-* -i> .job, I ur>re vou to t -.in. , ever .vnd always, 0- 3crth fric' ijkole in -11 7 curundertakings. *
Ycurij faith iully.
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■Aj.i'I.J ^ anlng o *’ ' ’faborofel'"rl /iaop.i-; the IIon-.iJuropoans
2Jt!Lj£7 ®L"1.QgjSg. to ?ort.o A-frlon . . . . . . ........ .. by br« i«..B.J:ugm«
Let v.s learn together a few salient facts about tM s
dr er clod disease and 3 »«m what lessons tre r-iay fr©K these Tacts in
order to prepare ourselves to play an active ana intelligent part
In t . campaign that trust '•'age 1 the near future to mlnlntlse the incid
dene ? of fuuerculosis In this He xitry or- to s'Saap it cut t -K-ajpfcCTy
altogether is, we can# T need net add t t t such a task will call for
every person to do M s «art hor>over snnll. The State, all clfcftses
and races us well ar Individual will raid laust have a „hare in Uiia
Ossip alga.
t ‘A
AlfXHJy.t Tuberculosis Is a disease that to.a been
km sn to affect woman beings from time iivieafrrial* (?ur early medical
knowledge goes back to t ‘>o Greek Doctor Qlpjocratea 400-337 Before Christ
wheje writings >:ive t*e first picture cf e case of advanced Pulmonary
Tubercula si a * xie called the disease J’hthsis stanlng washing. There was
a confusion in M s ideas ee to fshe aaur» and ba had no clear idoa s±
about new the disease differed from otver lung diseases.
00 years A *Dj, Galen seams to have recognised that
Phthsia v s infectious disease, Sylvius 1614-137^ described the
sys»ptor:s :thSia ao trasting cough, spit and fever, l.aenec 17B4
18i£6 showed that different chs&lcal features *or*e a regressive ar.anl«
faststions of fcs® sssse disease and later another Frenc i man, Villenln,
showed b- e^perivent t hat tubercul sis was one desease with different
symptom;*.
I t , hwdvor, regained for a ■Jei’wan, Keen, 1R8S£, to discover
the causative organise '-p Tuborcul*. sis. lie demonstrated this organism
in the infected tisrrae, grew it in culture nsdittn and reproduced the
disease by inf eting it in animals. M b has been called the Bacillus
of Koch cr batiwupgmlwyjfex Tubercle Racullus.
Her^ i.-a Lavi Greeks, French and Germaas asking a contribution
in oi.r •••* -vie. -.gM of this disease, because Science and Medicine arc
international and Interracial. I hope Africans who have Scientific
training will make their contribution in the future.
Tnbor-cnl ?sls - Xfcg__c h^tenge to ti'Outh Africa* By . yy « A«B»XitsG •
T*uL>erculosis then is er infectious dioe&se catiaeu by Baccilus
'.tiib3rnu 1 osi^« It ^anifosts Itself in various r;aya affecting lungs
a» ul’iiottar*.? Tuberoutoeis , the braiu ui*»bra;iefc as Tubercrul ssis avrtrgft
»«ningltis., the pertwriura tad abdeaainai lyngh giar.ds and
intestines ©3 Tuberculous • arltontis .r aodoaisal "'uerculou* and
the glands an Tuberculosis adentia, chiefly nock (laua.., t c* bones
and o the r or ran s •
AOh AND 5jaX,
All agf:r anc beta r. jsea are vie Lira - of tM a disease* ales are,
however, attacked iaucic nore frequently t.van fer-ales* T K s is
perhaps d"fi tf. t v fact tnat in cities suales are generally eic oued
bj? the nature of tie!* work as bread vinnnera anti also as a result/
of the conditions and nature of t ie srades th<. ? are engapsd :lru
The ago incid race snoni. that Tuberculosis It? sore prevalent
between 3.-5 y^ars nd So* The j oriode between 5—15 yev.rs and 55 —
years are :icro guiosftent being jeriods of U n ited huaan activity.
It has been also found tiaet th incidence of thio disease varies
ancn^ •.•« sa;.-.e t -pulution generally .sreakiB?, Country district? are
least affected; saali i,ovjn3 and villages ere store affjactedj and the
largest cities* ii.-i.ve the Jjfegiiesfe incidence of the disonae. For
instance, Take pkthisl^ race in Scotland for the .-ear 19; 1 as
illustrative, and wo find thao in
tao i-aui, Citjf• loverty « trik<*n sectiuns whicharu iiaually ovr.rc^o^od
poor housed segntlly clad and poorly fed , show an excessive death
rate e#p>
Rural Diatrictfi it is 58 por lOQDpOIFNAll burgha it ie 70 por 100,000ijtirgc Bur^hi it is 95 per 100,000" (Guy).
Besides, Uhero L al:;o u. decided difference in the incidence and
CIV':; OF EDlfiBURul: 19^.1*
Poorer Vvarde Better €lasr Wards,
per 100,000 par 100000
Gon-jn .-ate St .fillers St* eonardfc
1^3 152 1 1
liomlngcidoNei;intCiiHaynarket
702844
(Guy).
Tub »vculosli:. I be Challenge to ::<mth Africa* By Dr-, A. B .Xu^c.
In South /.fries. uo iuvc 110 «tittletica to toll ne accurately or even
roughly ho’ 'dgh is tba incidence of and t >e death rate from
Tuber e u l e 0i s Hjitoug th< Hon-l£urepeana• Our vital statistics have
tetheii' bo- s rarke^ far vurooeans only. Beaide.y, Africans In
rtsrr"! on;;." r-;rv not cc-apellad to produce iwfcliHB death certificate-.
In 1^85, a V.VorcuIosI. Research Copi'siitie© was appointed to
study Tuberculoalr Rncng tk& Africa*. They ubpdtced a report (103k )
ahoirtr.g t'-.at Tufc-vcul -.sis y?&;, y ,t*e valent sna trade spread In the
Native territories* It was f and tmfc 6*3 of the Native peepl©
of all ages and all fcsor reacted to the Tuberculin te&t aid l at
s. slailsr porcertege of those apparently healthr rrho e s M to
the fiend tc work for the first tinac reacted to the Tuberculin test.
lie-action tc t1-. Tuberculin tost dr-on not suggest th» t t e reue tfcawi
ifi suffering fror ‘."uberenlesls. It only t:< thet one hi-ti had
sur. Infccti^ at «r-ne or another. The Infection way recover d fron,
it wjij he arrested and it ne.y be active. The teat does indicate the
decree of In .flIcUm w TJ-c dftngsr of e roritive Tuberculin Teat realties,
is that such reactfrx»s nay develop vn active disease nhen thejrr
resistance b^co^er reduced for any ret sens and the conditions favour
Tuber o’il al s *
All one ear say !,'■ that In the dative territories, In to w
locations aud toimEbipe occupied by Af leans ana coloureds ecislly
in the Hen tern I re vince, tn<- Incidence Is high end wust be on
the increaco* Go to Vic ts. rla ospitF-1, I cvodnl© end. se y xni&
htwp—baeku, t u Ism ctc ,. •/. yo-- hr ie the pathetic story of tha
discs *e .
Thic is becau o taking the standard of South Africa as a whole
the Africans are generally pererty stricken and overcrowded. T:«e
economic conditions coaiy ela them to be dveller* i r< r, lira areas; mid
to live unt er conditione tr.at favour th<; aevolopraent fin'd spread of
Tuberculosis*
THE BACILLUS OP TUBERCULOSIS
Tuberculosis, ifcg Challenge to Souch Africa,______ By Dr« A . B.Xaraa_*
To be able to combat this disease and to minimise its rsvago
we rsuat study the Tubercle Bacillus itself* We mist kno - its habits
it habitat, it power of resiatcnce, the conditions favouring its
multiplication, Taodia of its transmission*
The Bacillus of Tubereul sis is a gem that I t ro sisal 1 chat
it c< n only bo seen by a high nmgnlfying power* Tliousaads of them
can be found in a d-®p of expectoration the else of & pin hoed*
Many ride on dust j articles In the air during sweeping of a ro«j where
the patient spit. 'any ride on droplets during coughing and sneezing*
The gem dries quickly under hig£ tempera uros usually 70
degrees C. of heat <illt It in ab< ut 20 Minutes, when the sputum Is dry,
the gerra is more resistant, It takes 100 degrees C* to kill i t . In
ni.ik it la killed in about 1 5 - 3 0 minutes at 70 degrees. This means t
thst any suspicious Material e.xposed be these tear ere ture is safe. Beil
the* milk before using.
Direct sun’ s ra -s kill *\he trer* in a few minute* but the time
difxers depending whether the organs are in the putum or- on faces.
Fresh air is net favourable to its growth. This indicates the need
of large v?Indo * upsoc tc admit direct sim’ a rays in ever part of
the ro.;a end fresh circuit ting air, through cross ventilation.
In dark rooms the germ remains virulent for months. Juried
sputum retains their virulence (power tc cause disease) for several
weeks to six months.
roUKC .-,3 CT 01l i These germs ai’e genorally found in human sputum
(spit) expectorated by a patient , in the hands of patients and of
attendants, on rooras where trie patient llvos.
Milk is another daggereus source. The infection May come from
Infeetec udder of the cow infected milk f r o W infected memniary glodds
of the cow, from Infected manue thet gets into the rdlk end froin infected
milkman who apits on his hands t ^osten the cows, ter*s.
The meat mist by always be cooked or all carcasses for human
consumption be examined for Tuberculosis infection and be discarded
if so infected. _ _ ^ ,5* B u tta r /.* ..
Tuberculosi:?* It s Cha'len^e tr fcnth Africa# By Dr. A*B.Xuiaa,*
out ter and cheese ; ,n. als© r it&i , virulent Tv.bercttlo beall'lna
Diacbarroi from any trubercv.ler lesion whether bent., gland, -y-, r
gento-urinsrv tract ire a dangerous s e v m oi infection* 'i" ■ >'rj;;.er
of kin sir: 3 people on the '»oMth j.nd tlw object! ont.ble tefeMt of it
arcana a ;T§rhere ana avory whore*
Th> wore advanced castes e«%Ld also be sent to special hospitals
for efV.cisHoral value of the instruction given there*
Campaign* of haalb propa* <mda could be carried on 1 - I oon
School, churches and &c on the dangera of du..*.-,<?r' of tV.cj diaef.se*«
School Medical inspection w uda ti&hj a great contribut'd oil* Ac•V
it wouid a^ken ft -«e country to I' ' w uMiif the ahaiaefu?. and <LVjgraceful
conditional -under which fric-.*.:> -cnoo.1 cnilurozi. are jo lor; v K ' :s£*
There ' '■• oftorm indiscrib&bl3 ovorcrovdiu*, one. tuo «iruct ;r\.l ' jtoctm
of tv school ftry devitalising and binder iain—Lng the h iai ' t *?;:»
little ones* They jaay receive lectures Ci.. hygie*?e but ncr< of on
vrersder if certain things are s<? essential i;c good o.< <s.3. t i r '" the
theory taught is never applies in inelr scnocis.
Jo~de.; . S«mt; ffricu has devel< pec many boaufckfnl terns for
Sttrope&ns th til amenities that the conn .ry?J oaclfci: can ccwvsaad*
There are vast areas of land tT rural di£.uriet. bvsli ;, ccr.-r 1 f?»-V ot land
held i r up. cul- tion* In t .eso beautiful those ATri can* v,ho occupy
mi/ ,'c- nn* 1 i- e city proper are tc bt i‘ounu aftauJi t: e a tables or
abanfiens'-j shacks and fom er rtablefc Galois are not fit for hu^ia.
habitation. I f tcvn cr city baa a ic-catiea y© car* often recognise
your «oac by rough guktered, uuaty ioahs* it night i f ... on vrl3h to
tX .1 t'v " cmt‘ on j o .' rmat awav froia bright I I i.t's and well laid
street-* i ito daok area of buildings that are alike and the er.w
size b^cs tae a. 1.1 Natives are alke and have the t*aae tastes I suppose1
There is & tenders cy for anmiclpel c o u n c i l I > b*-. reluctant i v ppogiding
ajsenitio for native loc&tjon and townshipv.
in to n loc&tiona aid i-ural *■' reaa fcha African people are living
in povertr and grimier due to .iandjLena 4iid ooor «agea or no v&gee at
1st. I'eoember, 1936.
Mr. M.S.Radebe,
Tranava-il African Eisteddfod,
27b Siemert load,
DOOR5POBTBJH.
D#ar Sir,
In reply to your letter of the 24th u lt ., re ,;A Memorial Floating Trophy" in respect of the late Lira. Amanda i.uma for the new section in your syllabus, namely,"Negro Spirituals, 3 .A .T .3 . and T .T .3 .3 .'* , I beg to state that,while I appreciate the 3Ug estion,I am not, at least for the present season, prepared to aot on the suggestion. It may be quite probable in future.
Your a faithfully.
f r b i i b f z o / i .
/
1st, December, 1936*
Mr* A*D*Opperman,' 'K' v
wilberforce Institute,
EVA TOE*
Dear Mr. Opperman,
I am sending herewith the sum of £lo-9-Cd (Tsn Pounds,Bine shilling's only) being the balance of the total amount of School fees amounting to £13 only, whioh I received from you since April 21st* to date. £2 of t lis amount I deducted for the sum of £2 that I paid the merchants from w*om we bought supplies before the closing of the School in Junei the eleven shillings (11/-) of this amount have been deduoted for professional services rendered Joshua Uojefcwa.
I thought it best to send the while balance, instead of merely sending the £8-10-0d you asked for*
STASSM3ET.
Dr.£: 3: D
21 /4 /36 . Cash revvd. 6: 0: 0 1/11/36 * * 7j 0 : 0
Z & : ft: M L
Yours faithfully.
Or.£: S: T>
By Merohants 0: 0” Professional fees
Joshua Kojekws 11: 0" Balance 10: 9: 0
niSt 5:
EHCLOSUBE.
b h o l e
1st December» 1936*
Mr. u.Boyoe letros,
9 Protea Street,
Kensington,
JOHABBgaJPBSV
Dear Sir,
1 regret that there has been such a delay in the final settlement of the balance on your salary. I had hopes that, when the church delegates returned from merica, there would be a School 3oard meeting, or personal enquiries on the part cf the delegatee about natters of the school that were left in my hands.I invited you to temporally membership of the teaching staff at iilberforoe in ocnsultation with, and with the pressing advice of, responsible and highly placed officials of the Churoh* However, so far none of them have wrrried themselves about suoh matters as, how your salary has been met.
Si sense of honour does not permit ae to keep you waiting any longer for the balanoe of your salary. I , therefore, suggest that you call at my consulting rooms on some convenient afternoon to recelvc the balanoe of your sal ry and I shall have to see the Bisho, when he arrives, about t*e settlement of the advances I made towards your salary and those of other teachers.
Yours faithfully.
2nd December, 1936.
Dr. .H.Brookes,
iidaoia College,
£dama Mission Station,
IIA TIL.
Dear Sir,
Enclosed please find cheque to the value of £4-lc-0d.
(Four i.ounda Ten shillings) oeing ;.lillicent Xuma's train fare.
,Vith best regards,
Yours faithfully.
•IKOLOSUKS:
Collection Number: AD843
XUMA, A.B., Papers
PUBLISHER:
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Location:- Johannesburg
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