public opinion survey of residents of zaporizhzhia · public opinion survey of residents of...
TRANSCRIPT
Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Zaporizhzhia
Wave 1: May 11-28, 2019
Wave 2: August 10-30, 2019
Methodology
2
• Both waves of this poll were conducted by Rating Group Ukraine on behalf of the
International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research.
• Both waves of this poll were conducted in Zaporizhzhia through face-to-face interviews
at respondents’ homes May 11-28, 2019 (wave 1) and August 10-30, 2019 (wave 2)
• Both waves’ samples consisted of 1,200 residents of Zaporizhzhia aged 18 and older and
eligible to vote. Samples are representative of the general population by gender and
age.
• Both waves have a margin of error of ± 2.8 points. The response rate for wave one was
61.4%. The response for wave two was 60.5%.
• The distribution of the population by region of the city is based on statistical data from
the Central Election Commission from the 2014 parliamentary elections, which divided
the city into electoral districts.
• A multistage probability sampling method was used with the random route and lastbirthday methods for respondent selection.
• Both waves’ samples are weighted to the distribution of Zaporizhzhia’s population bygender and age in accordance with data from the State Statistics Committee of Ukrainefrom January 1, 2018.
• Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.
• Cited bases are weighted.
• The survey was funded by the United States Agency for International Development
(USAID).
3
DisaggregateDisaggregation
CategoryMay 2019 Base August 2019 Base
Age 18-35 n=357 n=358
36-50 n=315 n=314
51+ n=528 n=528
Sex Male n=526 n=526
Female n=674 n=674
Income (6,5,4) Secure Income n=167 n=138
(3) Adequate Income n=285 n=320
(2) Subsistence Income n=446 n=500
(1) Food Insecure Income n=300 n=238
Oct. 2019 Elections Likely Voters - n=985
Frequently Cited Disaggregates
Note: Income descriptions are shortened response descriptions for the question “What can you say about the financial situation
of your family?”
- (6) I can buy anything at any time.
- (5) We have enough money for food, clothes, shoes, and expensive purchases, but we need to save or borrow money for
purchases like a car or an apartment.
- (4) We have enough money for food, clothing, shoes, and other purchases, but we need to save or borrow money for
purchasing more expensive things (e.g., appliances).
- (3) We have enough money for food and necessary clothing and shoes, but we need to save or borrow money for other
purchases like a good suit, a mobile phone, or a vacuum cleaner.
- (2) We have enough money for food, but we need to save or borrow money for buying clothes and shoes.
- (1) We need to save money for food.
- Difficult to answer/no answer
Moods and Attitudes
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
5
34%
39%
49%
30%
17%
30%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
66
29%
40%
54%
34%
30%
26%
37%
30%
21%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
7
33%
37%
40%
56%
35%
27%
33%
29%
31%
36%
27%
16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Zaporizhzhia are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
8
54%
44%
30%
34%
16%
23%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Zaporizhzhia are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
9
44%
40%
47%
31%
39%
32%
25%
20%
21%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
10
43%
42%
47%
45%
32%
32%
32%
45%
25%
26%
20%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Right direction Wrong direction Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Generally speaking, do you think that things in Zaporizhzhia are going in the right direction or wrong direction?
Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation in Ukraine changed?
11
<1%
<1%
10%
13%
20%
34%
46%
33%
20%
9%
4%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same
Worsened somewhat Worsened a lot Difficult to answer/No answer
Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation of your household changed?
12
<1%
<1%
14%
12%
30%
40%
32%
30%
22%
10%
1%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the same
Worsened somewhat Worsened a lot Difficult to answer/No answer
In the next 12 months, how do you expect the economic situation in Ukraine to change?
13
3%
3%
41%
35%
18%
16%
8%
13%
4%
5%
27%
28%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same
Worsen somewhat Worsen a lot Difficult to answer/No answer
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the newly elected President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy?
14
19%
31%
27%
35%
6%
10%
6%
7%
42%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Local Elections
16
30%
30%
12%
11%
5%
12%
Definitely support
Somewhat support
Somewhat oppose
Definitely oppose
Don't care
Don't know/No answer
Do you support or oppose the idea of dissolving local councils and conducting early local elections in October of this year?
If early local elections are held in October 2019, do you intend to vote?
17
50%
32%
5%
6%
7%
Definitely yes
Somewhat yes
Somewhat no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
In your opinion, which is the best age for being a ...
18
<1%
<1%
18%
11%
60%
60%
14%
23%
5%
4%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
… city councilmember?
… city mayor?
18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and older Don't care Don't know / No answer
In your opinion, which is the best age for a city mayor?
19
<1%
<1%
1%
6%
7%
21%
55%
65%
62%
32%
22%
11%
5%
5%
3%
2%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and older Don't care Don't know / No answer
Age
In your opinion, which is the best age for a city mayor?
20
1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
8%
11%
11%
12%
55%
60%
61%
63%
31%
23%
20%
18%
5%
5%
3%
4%
<1%
1%
4%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and older Don't care Don't know/No answer
Income
In your opinion, which is the best age for being a city councilmember?
21
<1%
<1%
2%
14%
11%
29%
59%
67%
57%
19%
15%
6%
5%
5%
4%
3%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and older Don't care Don't know / No answer
Age
In your opinion, which is the best age for being a city councilmember?
22
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
16%
17%
19%
20%
57%
60%
62%
66%
21%
14%
11%
8%
5%
6%
4%
4%
<1%
2%
4%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and older Don't care Don't know / No answer
Income
Assessment of the Quality of Public Goods and Services
24
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia?
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
2%
3%
1%
5%
4%
2%
2%
5%
2%
4%
<1% 4%
6%
<1% 8%
9%
10%
10%
<1% 11%
14%
20%
19%
21%
22%
22%
21%
23%
27%
28%
39%
40%
39%
43%
48%
14%
23%
23%
44%
31%
22%
19%
30%
43%
39%
46%
40%
45%
43%
42%
46%
47%
35%
35%
30%
27%
32%
24%
36%
36%
28%
34%
33%
38%
27%
14%
20%
9%
25%
11%
13%
19%
13%
11%
15%
15%
15%
17%
11%
50%
25%
30%
16%
17%
22%
30%
13%
3%
4%
3%
10%
3%
3%
10%
4%
4%
6% 2%
4%
7%
8%
4%
7%
8%
2%
2%
7%
12%
2%
14%
18%
15%
20%
2%
17%
18%
5%
6%
6%
3%
4%
4%
2%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Accessibility for persons with disabilities
Industrial zones/Industrial development
Roads
Sidewalks
Medical institutions
Parking
Environment
Police activities
Kindergartens
Sport facilities (stadiums, sport clubs, etc.)
Universities, technical institutes, colleges
Yards and areas near buildings
Schools
Culture premises (concert halls, libraries, etc.)
Sewage
Street markets and trade premises
Public parks and gardens
Trash collection
Water supply
Transportation infrastructure/Public transport
Heating
Street lighting
Excellent Good Average Bad Terrible Difficult to answer/No answer
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia?
25
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
<1%
2%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
3%
5%
3%
5%
6%
6%
8%
9%
10%
13%
14%
13%
15%
16%
16%
16%
19%
20%
22%
23%
24%
28%
30%
32%
13%
31%
22%
30%
33%
25%
45%
38%
40%
34%
33%
37%
37%
39%
35%
38%
41%
38%
34%
34%
33%
34%
32%
29%
37%
32%
34%
23%
31%
33%
30%
26%
25%
17%
17%
17%
20%
23%
25%
23%
25%
23%
27%
20%
43%
11%
34%
13%
19%
21%
12%
14%
9%
6%
9%
3%
4%
4%
3%
5%
8%
4%
7%
7%
6%
5%
9%
24%
2%
18%
6%
19%
2%
2%
7%
20%
16%
25%
24%
22%
23%
11%
1%
10%
8%
4%
2%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Accessibility for persons with disabilities
Industrial zones/Industrial development
Environment
Parking
Medical institutions
Police activities
Sidewalks
Roads
Yards and areas near buildings
Sport facilities (stadiums, sport clubs, etc.)
Sewage
Universities, technical institutes, colleges
Kindergartens
Schools
Culture premises (concert halls, libraries, etc.)
Street markets and trade premises
Garbage collection
Public parks and gardens
Heating
Transportation infrastructure/Public transport
Water supply
Street lighting
Excellent Good Average Bad Terrible Difficult to answer/No answer
3.12.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.22.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.43.1
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.8 2.6
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.23.0
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.9 2.7
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
26
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia? (continued)
Yards and areas near buildings
(n=1,172/1,111)
Heating (n=1,158/1,100) Water supply (n=1,160/1,178) Sewage (n=1,135/1,006)
Garbage collection
(n=1,135/1,183)
Street lighting (n=1,172/1,146)
(Mean (average) of service/public good rating 1 to 5, where 1 is “terrible,” and 5 – “excellent”; among respondents who
rated the quality of a given service (n=May/Aug))
2.12.5
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.23.0
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.22.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
1.7 1.8
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.5 2.6
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.3 2.4
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
27
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia? (continued)
Roads
(n=1,179/1,177)
Accessibility for persons with
disabilities (n=1,111/1,096)
Transportation infrastructure
(n=1,149/1,148)
Street markets and
trade premises (n=1,129/1,071)
Sidewalks
(n=1,180/1,181)
Parking
(n=1,060/986)
(Mean (average) of service/public good rating 1 to 5, where 1 is “terrible,” and 5 – “excellent”; among respondents who
rated the quality of a given service (n=May/Aug))
3.0 2.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.02.7
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.1 2.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.4 2.3
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.1 2.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.1 2.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
28
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia? (continued)
Kindergartens
(n=982/912)
Schools
(n=992/931)
Universities, technical institutes,
colleges (n=964/895)
Medical institutions
(n=1,117/1,126)
Sports facilities
(n=1,017/959)
Culture premises
(n=989/928)
(Mean (average) of service/public good rating 1 to 5, where 1 is “terrible,” and 5 – “excellent”; among respondents who
rated the quality of a given service (n=May/Aug))
2.12.4
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.62.3
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.1 2.0
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.23.0
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
29
How would you rate the quality of each of the following services and/or public goods that are available in Zaporizhzhia? (continued)
Public parks and gardens
(n=1,124/1,083)
Environment
(n=1,178/1,175)
Industrial development
(n=1,102/906)
Police activities
(n=1,027/966)
(Mean (average) of service/public good rating 1 to 5, where 1 is “terrible,” and 5 – “excellent”; among respondents who
rated the quality of a given service (n=May/Aug))
How do you usually move around Zaporizhzhia?
30
64%
18%
15%
1%
<1%
1%
1%
By public transportation
On foot
By car
By bicycle
By motorcycle, scooter or moped
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
How do you usually move around Zaporizhzhia?
31
18-35 36-50 51+
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
By public transportation 60% 62% 69% 64% 65% 66% 57%
On foot 18% 15% 20% 26% 20% 11% 10%
By car 17% 21% 9% 6% 11% 20% 30%
By bicycle 2% 1% <1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
By motorcycle, scooter or moped <1% <1% <1% 1% <1% <1% 1%
Other 1% 1% 1% <1% 1% 1% 1%
Difficult to answer/No answer 2% <1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1%
In your opinion, how convenient is Zaporizhzhia for…?
32
<1%
<1%
<1%
1%
2%
3%
3%
2%
4%
6%
7%
17%
22%
26%
10%
14%
20%
24%
30%
32%
41%
44%
46%
43%
32%
25%
30%
25%
35%
29%
12%
18%
4%
6%
2%
7%
8%
19%
19%
7%
22%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
People with disabilities
People with baby strollers
Bicyclists
Drivers of motorcycles, scooters or mopeds
Drivers of private vehicles
Passengers of public transportation
Pedestrians
Excellent Good Average Bad Terrible Difficult to answer/No answer
Civic Engagement
In the last 12 months, have you taken part in solving problems of Zaporizhzhia?
34
20%
78%
2%
Yes
No
Difficult to answer/No answer
In the last 12 months, have you taken part in solving the problems of Zaporizhzhia?
35
16%
19%
27%
82%
79%
71%
1%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
Yes No Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
In the last 12 months, have you taken part in solving problems of Zaporizhzhia?
36
12%
18%
22%
33%
86%
80%
76%
65%
2%
2%
2%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Yes No Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Which, if any, of the following activities have you participated in?
37
37%
7%
6%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
<1%
6%
17%
35%
Voting in the elections
Donating goods, services or money
Participating in public opinion polls
Collecting signatures for petition
Supporting volunteers
Writing personal appeals
Participating in NGOs' activities
Participating in public hearings
Participating in rallies or demonstrations
Participating in political parties' activities
Participating in public consultations for draft decisions
Voting for public or participatory budget projects
Boycotting, refusing to comply with local authorities' decisions
Other
None of these
Difficult to answer/No answer
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
Which, if any, of the following activities have you participated in?
38
18-35 36-50 51+
Voting in the elections 35% 35% 41%
Donating goods, services or money 10% 7% 6%
Participating in public opinion polls 8% 7% 5%
Collecting signatures for petition 9% 5% 4%
Supporting volunteers 7% 4% 3%
Writing personal appeals 5% 5% 4%
Participating in NGOs' activities 6% 4% 3%
Participating in public hearings 4% 3% 1%
Participating in rallies or demonstrations 4% 3% 1%
Participating in political parties' activities 3% 1% 1%
Participating in public consultations for draft decisions 1% 1% 1%
Voting for public or participatory budget projects 1% 1% <1%
Boycotting, refusing to comply with local authorities' decisions 1% 1% <1%
Other 8% 4% 6%
None of these 17% 19% 16%
Difficult to answer/No answer 33% 38% 36%
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
How often, if ever, do you participate in the events/meetings of the organizations and associations listed?
39
<1%
<1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
10%
4%
2%
4%
3%
5%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
6%
3%
10%
15%
20%
23%
25%
73%
73%
73%
71%
69%
65%
62%
61%
57%
51%
50%
47%
25%
25%
25%
26%
25%
26%
24%
25%
26%
26%
24%
24%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Oblast Council
City Council Executive Committee
City Council
Political parties
NGOs
Professional, merchants associations/unions
Hobby groups (sports, art, etc.)
Religious organizations, church
Institutions of self-organization of population (OSN)
Parents meetings of elementary school or high school
Housing associations (OSBB)
Neighborhood meetings
At least once a month At least once a year Never Difficult to answer/No answer
Note: Question originally asked with the response options: “once a week,” “once a month” (now merged into at least once a
month) and “3-4 times a year,” “twice a year,” “once a year” (now merged into at least once a year)
Housing Associations
If you live in an apartment building, do you have a housing association (OSBB*) established there?
(Among those who live in an apartment building, n=1,088)
41
47%
46%
7%
Yes
No
Don't know/Refused to answer
* Association of Co-owners of Apartment Building (OSBB is the Ukrainian acronym) - a nonprofit entity established by
apartment owners to manage and maintain the nonresidential premises of an apartment building, similar to a condominium
association. The organization is also used for the legal registration of the owner's property rights to the apartments and
adjoining territory.
Has the establishment of the housing association (OSBB) helped to solve problems in your building?
(Among those with OSBB in the building, n=511)
42
29%
36%
20%
9%
6%
Definitely yes
Somewhat yes
Somewhat no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Do you have a body of self-organization of population (OSN*, housing committee, etc.) established in the building, quarter, micro-district
where you live?
43
26%
53%
12%
9%
Yes
No
I don't know
Difficult to answer/No answer
*Body of Self-organization of the Population (OSN is the Ukrainian acronym)- a resident-established representative body
that addresses local issues (comparable to neighborhood associations in the United States). OSNs can be created as street
committees, block committees, committees of districts or village committees.
Has the establishment of a body of self-organization of the population helped to solve problems in your building, block, micro-district?
(Among those with OSN, n=317)
44
30%
51%
11%
6%2%
Definitely yes
Somewhat yes
Somewhat no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Assessment of the Local Authorities
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak]?
46
31%
17%
33%
27%
17%
25%
10%
13%
10%
18%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak]?
47
11%
9%
25%
25%
29%
28%
32%
31%
18%
12%
14%
12%
21%
17%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
18-35
36-50
51+
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak]?
48
11%
9%
18%
27%
28%
35%
25%
22%
30%
33%
21%
22%
21%
10%
13%
10%
9%
14%
23%
18%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Secure Income
Adequate Income
Subsistence Income
Food Insecure Income
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia[Volodymyr Buriak]?
49
24%
29%
14%
10%
24%
Strongly approve
Somewhat approve
Somewhat approve
Strongly disapprove
Difficult toanswer/No Answer
Likely Voters
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Zaporizhzhia City Council?
50
14%
7%
34%
22%
20%
30%
14%
13%
19%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Zaporizhzhia City Council?
51
8%
6%
5%
25%
20%
21%
25%
36%
33%
12%
16%
13%
30%
22%
28%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Zaporizhzhia City Council?
52
4%
4%
8%
11%
21%
27%
20%
22%
45%
37%
24%
24%
14%
10%
15%
13%
16%
21%
33%
30%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Do you approve or disapprove the activities of the Zaporizhzhia City Council?
53
7%
24%
31%
12%
26%
Strongly approve
Somewhat approve
Somewhat disapprove
Strongly disapprove
Difficult to answer/NoAnswer
(Among likely voters, n=985)
In your opinion, should more rights be transferred from the central authorities to local authorities and communities?
54
41%
37%
7%
4%
11%
Definitely yes
Somewhat yes
Somewhat no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
In your opinion, should more rights be transferred from the central authorities to local authorities and communities?
55
36%
39%
47%
40%
32%
37%
10%
6%
5%
5%
7%
3%
9%
17%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
18-35
36-50
51+
Definitely yes Somewhat yes
Somewhat no Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
In your opinion, should more rights be transferred from the central authorities to local authorities and communities?
56
46%
44%
29%
51%
31%
34%
46%
32%
6%
5%
10%
7%
7%
4%
4%
2%
10%
12%
12%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Definitely yes Somewhat yes
Somewhat no Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
In your opinion, are your local authorities and community able to cope with more responsibilities that might result from the decentralization
reform?
57
28%
36%
11%
7%
18%
Definitely yes
Somewhat yes
Somewhat no
Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
In your opinion, are your local authorities and community able to cope with more responsibilities that might result from the decentralization
reform?
58
24%
26%
32%
37%
32%
36%
15%
11%
8%
5%
11%
5%
18%
20%
18%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
18-35
36-50
51+
Definitely yes Somewhat yes
Somewhat no Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
In your opinion, are your local authorities and community able to cope with more responsibilities that might result from the decentralization
reform?
59
32%
35%
18%
22%
29%
31%
42%
47%
11%
8%
13%
18%
10%
6%
7%
4%
17%
21%
20%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Definitely yes Somewhat yes
Somewhat no Definitely no
Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
60
75%
64%
28%
22%
20%
2%
3%
Mayor
City Council
Oblast Council
Oblast State Administration
The government and central government agencies
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
Which of the following entities do you think should hold the most responsibility for addressing local issues and providing services to your
community?MULTIPLE RESPONSES
61
18-35 36-50 51+
Food
Insecure
Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
Income
Secure
Income
Mayor 73% 71% 78% 78% 73% 72% 79%
City Council 56% 65% 68% 60% 59% 67% 77%
Oblast Council 26% 24% 31% 30% 24% 31% 30%
The government and central government
agencies25% 18% 22% 21% 18% 22% 33%
Oblast State Administration 21% 16% 22% 22% 17% 19% 31%
Other 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 2% 3%
Difficult to answer/No answer 1% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1%
Which of the following entities do you think should hold the most responsibility for addressing local issues and providing services to your
community?MULTIPLE RESPONSES
Interaction with Local Authorities
In your opinion, how often should local councilmembers present reports on their activities to their voters?
63
33%
43%
2%
14%
5%
<1%
<1%
3%
Every month
Four times a year
Three times a year
Twice a year
Once a year
Once, at the end of their term in office
They should not present such reports at all
Difficult to answer/No answer
64
50%
40%
36%
18%
9%
2%
4%
Publication of the report in mass media
Meeting with voters
Publication of a report on an official website
Publication of a report on social media
Presenting a report at the council meeting
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
What format of reporting on local councilmembers’ activities do you consider to be most accessible for citizens?
UP TO 2 RESPONSES
65
18-35 36-50 51+
Food
Insecure
Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
Income
Secure
Income
Publication of a report on an official website 48% 43% 24% 52% 52% 46% 45%
Meeting with voters 29% 35% 50% 44% 41% 37% 32%
Publication of a report in mass media 43% 45% 57% 24% 29% 48% 52%
Publication of a report on social media 29% 20% 10% 10% 18% 20% 28%
Presenting a report at the council meeting 12% 10% 7% 10% 11% 7% 8%
Other 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 4% 2%
Difficult to answer/No answer 2% 5% 6% 8% 4% 3% 2%
What format of reporting on local councilmembers’ activities do you consider to be most accessible for citizens?
UP TO 2 RESPONSES
Which method of submitting proposals for a city council’s consideration do you consider to be most effective to encourage increased public
participation?
66
34%
26%
13%
12%
1%
4%
9%
Voting for a bill on a city council’s website
Voting at a general assembly of residents
Submitting a bill at a meeting with local councilmember
Collecting of citizens’ signatures to petition a bill
Other
None of these
Difficult to answer/No answer
Which method of submitting proposals for a city council’s consideration do you consider to be most effective to encourage increased public
participation?
67
18-35 36-50 51+
Food
Insecure
Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
Income
Secure
Income
Voting for a bill on a city council’s website 47% 41% 20% 20% 32% 43% 43%
Voting at a general assembly of residents 21% 24% 31% 35% 27% 22% 19%
Submitting a bill at a meeting with local
councilmember9% 11% 17% 13% 13% 14% 11%
Collecting of citizens’ signatures to petition
for a bill15% 10% 11% 10% 12% 11% 20%
Other 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3%
None of these 2% 3% 6% 8% 5% 1% 2%
Difficult to answer/No answer 4% 8% 14% 14% 10% 7% 3%
In the past two years, have you had to interact with Zaporizhzhia’sgovernment offices (mayoral office, executive committee, city council,
rayon council, rayon administration, communal enterprises)?
68
19%
80%
1%
Yes
No
Difficult to answer/No answer
69
How would you rate the service you received from the local authorities?
4%
4%
5%
6%
4%
27%
28%
28%
28%
31%
28%
26%
25%
27%
27%
23%
24%
26%
22%
24%
16%
14%
13%
13%
10%
3%
4%
3%
5%
4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Quality of service received
How simple and clear were the decisions and/oradvice provided by the officials
Waiting time (if addressed personally, not throughtelephone, post, etc.)
Level of office staff’s knowledge on the subject
matter
Manner in which office staff treated me
Excellent Good Average Bad Terrible Difficult to answer/No answer
(Among those who have interacted with city government offices in the past two years, n=199)
How would you rate the service you received from local authorities?
(Among those who have interacted with city government offices in the past two years, n=223)
70
2%
4%
2%
4%
6%
21%
20%
24%
23%
25%
23%
24%
33%
23%
25%
29%
31%
25%
28%
25%
18%
16%
12%
15%
12%
6%
5%
3%
7%
7%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Quality of service received
Waiting time (if addressed personally, not throughtelephone, post, etc.)
Manner in which office staff treated me
How simple and clear were the decisions and/oradvice provided by the officials
Level of office staff’s knowledge on the subject
matter
Excellent Good Average Bad Terrible Difficult to answer/No answer
71
2.9 2.9
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
3.0 2.8
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.92.6
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.8 2.7
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
2.8 2.6
1
2
3
4
5
May 19 Aug 19
How would you rate the service you received from local authorities? (continued)
Level of the knowledge on the
subject matter (n=189/207)
Manner in which office staff
treated people (n=191/216) Waiting time (n=193/211)
How simple and clear the
decisions or advice were (n=191/208)
Quality of service received
(n=194/209)
[Mean (average) of service/public good rating 1 to 5, where 1 is “terrible,” and 5 – “excellent”; among respondents who
rated the quality of a given service (n=May/Aug)]
(Among those who have interacted with Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi’s local authorities)
How would you rate the ease of accessibility of information about your…?
72
6%
6%
6%
18%
18%
19%
12%
12%
12%
26%
25%
26%
38%
38%
37%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
City councilmembers
Mayor
Communal enterprises
Easily accessible Somewhat accessible Somewhat inaccessible
Inaccessible Difficult to answer/No answer
How would you rate the ease of accessibility of information about your communal enterprises?
73
8%
6%
25%
19%
19%
12%
12%
26%
37%
37%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Easily accessible Somewhat accessible Somewhat inaccessible
Inaccessible Difficult to answer/No answer
How would you rate the ease of accessibility of information about the mayor of your city [Volodymyr Buriak]?
74
9%
6%
25%
18%
18%
12%
9%
25%
39%
38%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Easily accessible Somewhat accessible Somewhat inaccessible
Inaccessible Difficult to answer/No answer
How would you rate the ease of accessibility of information about Zaporizhzhia City Councilmembers?
75
7%
6%
23%
18%
19%
12%
10%
26%
41%
38%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
May 2019
August 2019
Easily accessible Somewhat accessible Somewhat inaccessible
Inaccessible Difficult to answer/No answer
76
25%
17%
16%
13%
13%
13%
13%
11%
10%
14%
24%
More efficient city council website
Online appeal to the mayor
City call-center
Center for administrative services
Electronic petitions
Website of hospitals
Public access to municipal video-observation system
Online payments for communal services
Website for kindergartens/schools
None of these
Difficult to answer/No answer
In your opinion, which online service your municipal authorities provide would be more valuable for you?
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
77
18-35 36-50 51+
Food
Insecure
Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
Income
Secure
Income
More efficient city council website 38% 30% 13% 13% 20% 29% 52%
Online appeal to the mayor 29% 16% 10% 10% 18% 17% 25%
City call-center 22% 15% 11% 11% 12% 21% 23%
Center for administrative services 14% 14% 12% 10% 10% 16% 22%
Electronic petitions 22% 13% 7% 8% 11% 17% 19%
Website of hospitals 18% 14% 8% 8% 11% 14% 26%
Public access to municipal video-observation
system 16% 14% 9% 10% 13% 15% 11%
Online payments for communal services 11% 14% 9% 4% 8% 15% 24%
Website of kindergartens/schools 17% 11% 3% 5% 8% 12% 17%
None of these 2% 8% 25% 22% 16% 8% 5%
Difficult to answer/No answer 14% 24% 32% 37% 27% 19% 7%
In your opinion, which online service your municipal authorities provide would be more valuable for you?
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
Have you ever used a center for administrative services to address your needs?
78
17%
65%
10%
8%
Yes
No
Have not heard of it
Difficult to answer/No answer
Have you ever used a center for administrative services to address your needs?
79
14%
20%
19%
68%
66%
61%
11%
7%
11%
7%
7%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
Yes No Have not heard of it Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
Have you ever used a center for administrative services to address your needs?
80
11%
14%
21%
29%
68%
61%
70%
63%
14%
13%
4%
4%
7%
12%
4%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
Yes No Have not heard of it Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
How would you rate the quality of service at the center?
(Among those who have used the center, n=204)
81
11%
39%
27%
14%
8% 1%
Excellent
Good
Average
Bad
Terrible
Difficult to answer
City Development
Over the last 12 months, which of the following areas, if any, were the most successful in Zaporizhzhia?
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
83
37%
34%
20%
13%
10%
10%
5%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
5%
26%
2%
Public transportation
Roads
Public parks and gardens
Street lightning
Garbage collection
Sidewalks
Medical institutions
Schools
Housing and communal areas
Sewage
Security
Water supply
Administrative services provision
Land issues
Social assistance
Environment
Transparency and openness of the municipal authorities
Heating
Citizens participation in the decision-making process
Accessibility for persons with disabilities
Parking
Other
None
Difficult to answer/No answer
Over the last 12 months, which of the following areas, if any, were the most successful in Zaporizhzhia?
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
84
18-35 36-50 51+Food
Insecure Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
IncomeSecure Income
Public transportation 32% 32% 43% 42% 34% 34% 46%
Roads 39% 33% 31% 35% 33% 35% 29%
Public parks and gardens 28% 20% 14% 13% 19% 23% 29%
Street lightning 13% 11% 14% 14% 12% 12% 17%
Garbage collection 8% 11% 11% 11% 11% 9% 8%
Sidewalks 13% 6% 9% 12% 10% 8% 7%
Medical institutions 7% 6% 4% 5% 5% 4% 8%
Schools 8% 5% 3% 6% 4% 4% 7%
Housing and communal areas 4% 6% 4% 6% 3% 5% 6%
Sewage 3% 2% 3% 5% 2% 1% 4%
Security 3% 2% 1% 1% 3% 1% 1%
Water supply 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% - -
Administrative services provision 2% 1% 1% <1% 1% 2% 4%
Land issues 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% <1% 1%
Social assistance 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 3%
Environment 1% 2% <1% 1% 1% 1% -
Transparency and openness of the municipal authorities
2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Heating - 2% 1% - 2% <1% 1%
Citizens participation in the decision-making process
1% 1% 1% <1% 1% 1% 1%
Accessibility for persons with disabilities 1% <1% 1% <1% <1% 1% 1%
Parking 1% 1% <1% - 1% 1% -
Other 5% 4% 5% 6% 6% 2% 5%
None 24% 28% 27% 22% 25% 33% 25%
Difficult to answer/No answer 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% -
In your opinion, which of the following areas, if any, should be of top priority for your municipal authorities?
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
85
42%
39%
30%
27%
23%
13%
12%
9%
7%
7%
7%
6%
4%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
3%
2%
7%
Medical institutions
Housing and communal areas
Public transportation
Roads
Environment
Garbage collection
Schools
Social assistance
Security
Sidewalks
Public parks and gardens
Street lightning
Sewage
Transparency and openness of the municipal authorities
Heating
Accessibility for persons with disabilities
Water supply
Parking
Administrative services provision
Citizens participation in the decision-making process
Land issues
Other
None
Difficult to answer/No answer
UP TO 3 RESPONSES
86
18-35 36-50 51+Food
Insecure Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
IncomeSecure Income
Medical institutions 43% 39% 43% 45% 42% 36% 53%
Housing and communal areas 31% 39% 45% 35% 37% 43% 45%
Public transportation 26% 31% 33% 30% 30% 33% 24%
Roads 28% 29% 25% 22% 28% 28% 32%
Environment 29% 21% 19% 18% 19% 25% 34%
Garbage collection 15% 15% 10% 17% 13% 11% 7%
Schools 19% 13% 7% 8% 12% 13% 17%
Social assistance 8% 6% 11% 10% 8% 7% 12%
Security 10% 7% 5% 6% 7% 9% 8%
Sidewalks 6% 6% 9% 7% 9% 6% 3%
Public parks and gardens 8% 6% 6% 5% 8% 7% 2%
Street lightning 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 7% 5%
Sewage 4% 6% 3% 6% 3% 4% 4%
Transparency and openness of the municipal authorities
4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 4% 8%
Heating 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2%
Accessibility for persons with disabilities 5% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 4%
Water supply 3% 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 1%
Parking 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1%
Administrative services provision 1% 1% 2% <1% 2% 2% 3%
Citizens participation in the decision-making process
3% 2% 1% <1% 1% 2% 8%
Land issues 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1%
Other 2% 4% 4% 5% 3% 4% 3%
None 2% 3% 2% 4% 3% 1% 1%
Difficult to answer/No answer 6% 7% 6% 7% 7% 9% 1%
In your opinion, which of the following areas, if any, should be of top priority for your municipal authorities?
In your opinion, which of the following areas of the economy, if any, should be of top priority for development in Zaporizhzhia?
UP TO 5 RESPONSES
87
46%
42%
39%
31%
26%
23%
18%
17%
17%
15%
13%
12%
12%
8%
7%
7%
2%
4%
2%
5%
Manufacturing
Mining and metallurgy sector
Energy
Construction
Light industry
Tourism
Education and training services
Culture
Transportation and logistics
Food industry
Trade
IT sector
Service sector
Scientific research and development
Chemical industry
Finance and banking
Woodworking and furniture industry
Other
None
Difficult to answer/No answer
In your opinion, what areas of the economy, if any, should be of top priority for development in Zaporizhzhia?
UP TO 5 RESPONSES
88
18-35 36-50 51 +Food
Insecure Income
Subsistence
Income
Adequate
Income
Secure
Income
Manufacturing 38% 45% 52% 44% 48% 45% 45%
Mining and metallurgy sector 30% 42% 49% 45% 39% 47% 33%
Energy 38% 39% 40% 34% 38% 46% 39%
Construction 25% 33% 34% 34% 33% 29% 22%
Light industry 29% 26% 23% 28% 25% 25% 23%
Tourism 30% 23% 18% 18% 19% 27% 33%
Education and training services 27% 19% 11% 10% 16% 23% 29%
Culture 24% 21% 10% 13% 15% 20% 24%
Transportation and logistics 25% 15% 12% 13% 14% 20% 25%
Food industry 14% 22% 12% 14% 14% 17% 18%
Trade 19% 9% 10% 10% 12% 11% 21%
IT sector 21% 12% 6% 6% 9% 15% 26%
Service sector 15% 16% 7% 7% 11% 16% 16%
Scientific research and development 10% 7% 8% 5% 7% 11% 12%
Chemical industry 5% 6% 10% 10% 9% 4% 6%
Finance and banking 13% 6% 4% 4% 8% 7% 12%
Woodworking and furniture industry 3% 4% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3%
Other 4% 3% 4% 3% 5% 3% 3%
None 1% 1% 3% 5% 2% 0% 1%
Difficult to answer/No answer 2% 5% 7% 8% 4% 4% 2%
Corruption Issues
In the past two years, how often, if ever, have you or an acquaintance had to do a favor, give a gift, or pay a bribe to a local official in order to get services or a
document from him or her?
90
2% 2%
8%
81%
7%
More than 5 times
3-5 times
1 or 2 times
Never
Difficult to answer/No answer
In the past two years, how often, if ever, have you or an acquaintance had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to a local official in order to get services or a
document from him or her?
91
1%
2%
4%
1%
2%
4%
4%
10%
12%
87%
80%
73%
7%
7%
8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
51+
36-50
18-35
More than 5 times 3-5 times 1 or 2 times Never Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
In the past two years, how often, if ever, have you or an acquaintance had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to a local official in order to get services or a
document from him or her?
92
2%
1%
2%
6%
1%
2%
<1%
6%
5%
6%
8%
17%
80%
82%
86%
68%
11%
9%
4%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Food Insecure Income
Subsistence Income
Adequate Income
Secure Income
More than 5 times 3-5 times 1 or 2 times Never Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Do you consider this to be an act of corruption?(Among those who have had a relevant experience in the past two years, n=142)
93
81%
16%
3%
Yes
No
Difficult to answer/No answer
…have you or an acquaintance had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to a local official in order to get services or a document from him or her?
Do you think that the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak] is making an effort to end corruption at the municipal authority level?
94
11%
57%
32%
Yes
No
Difficult to answer/No answer
Do you think that the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak] is making an effort to end corruption at the municipal authority level?
95
9%
8%
13%
66%
61%
49%
25%
31%
38%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
18-35
36-50
51+
Yes No Difficult to answer/No answer
Age
Do you think that the Mayor of Zaporizhzhia [Volodymyr Buriak] is making an effort to end corruption at the municipal authority level?
96
8%
10%
9%
15%
70%
63%
57%
44%
22%
27%
34%
41%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Secure Income
Adequate Income
Subsistence Income
Food Insecure Income
Yes No Difficult to answer/No answer
Income
Demographics
Demographics44%
56%30%
26%44%
1%25%
34%39%
49%32%
18%<1%1%
26%<1%
6%5%
30%5%7%
4%7%9%
1%97%
2%1%1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Male
Female
18-35
36-50
51+
Primary/Non-complete secondary
General secondary
Vocational secondary
Higher/Non-complete higher
I do not work
Private
State
Public, nongovernmental
Dificult to answer/No answer
Worker
Farmer/Peasant
White collar
Higher or medium level executive
Pensioner (not working)
Student
Homemaker
Unemployed
Self-employed/Entrepreneur
Other
Dificult to answer/No answer
None
Member of a political party
Member of NGO
Dificult to answer/No answer
SEX
AG
EEDU
CA
TIO
NSEC
TO
R O
FEM
PLO
YM
EN
TO
CC
UPA
TIO
N
PAR
TY/
NG
OM
EM
BER
98
Demographics45%
88%
1%
91%
93%
20%
5%
4%
80%
16%
3%
2%
85%
11%
2%
1%
32%
10%
4%
42%
2%
9%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ukrainian
Russian
Other
Ukrainian
Russian
English
German
Other
Ukrainian
Russian
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
Ukrainian
Russian
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
Orthodox UPC KP (Kyiv Patriarchate)
Orthodox UPC MP (Moscow Patriarchate)
Atheist
I believe in God, but do not belong to any religion
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
LA
NG
UAG
ESPO
KEN
AT
HO
ME*
LA
NG
UAG
ES
KN
OW
NN
ATIO
NA
LIT
YID
EN
TIT
Y**
RELIG
ION
99
**If you were in a foreign country
and had to describe your identity
how would you describe yourself?
*In the August 2019 poll (wave
2), respondents were permitted
to name multiple languages
spoken at home.
Demographics
100
20%
42%
27%
9%
2%
<1%
<1%
0% 20% 40% 60%
We need to save money for food
We have enough money for food, but we need to save orborrow money for buying clothes and shoes
We have enough money for food and necessary clothingand shoes, but we need to save or borrow money for otherpurchases like a good suit, a mobile phone, or a vacuum
cleaner
We have enough money for food, clothing, shoes, andother purchases, but we need to save or borrow money for
purchasing more expensive things (e.g., appliances)
We have enough money for food, clothes, shoes, andexpensive purchases, but we need to save or borrow
money for purchases like a car or an apartment
I can buy anything at any time
Difficult to answer/No answer
FIN
AN
CIA
L S
TA
TU
S
Demographics
101
44%
56%
30%
26%
44%
3%
22%
37%
38%
48%
34%
16%
1%
2%
29%
<1%
7%
6%
30%
5%
6%
6%
4%
6%
2%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Male
Female
18-35
36-50
51+
Primary/Non-complete secondary
General secondary
Vocational secondary
Higher/Non-complete higher
I do not work
Private
State
Public, nongovernmental
Dificult to answer/No answer
Worker
Farmer
White collar
Higher or medium level executive
Pensioner (not working)
Student
Homemaker
Unemployed
Self-employed/Entrepreneur
Other
Dificult to answer/No answer
SEX
AG
EEDU
CA
TIO
NSEC
TO
R O
FEM
PLO
YM
EN
TO
CC
UPA
TIO
N
Demographics
102
5%
65%
29%
75%
22%
4%
33%
14%
1%
1%
6%
31%
4%
12%
98%
1%
1%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Ukrainian
Russian
Both, Ukrainian and Russian equally
Ukrainian
Russian
Other
Orthodox UPC KP (Kyiv Patriarchate)
Orthodox UPC MP (Moscow Patriarchate)
Protestant
Muslim
Atheist
I believe in God, but do not belong to any religion
Other
Difficult to answer/No answer
None
Member of an NGO
Member of a political party
LA
NG
UAG
ESPO
KEN
AT
HO
ME
NA
TIO
NA
LIT
YRELIG
ION
PAR
TY/
NG
O M
EM
BER
Demographics
103
25%
37%
24%
10%
3%
1%
0% 20% 40% 60%
We need to save money for food
We have enough money for food, but we need to save orborrow money for buying clothes and shoes
We have enough money for food and necessary clothingand shoes, but we need to save or borrow money forother purchases like a good suit, a mobile phone, or a
vacuum cleaner
We have enough money for food, clothing, shoes, andother purchases, but we need to save or borrow moneyfor purchasing more expensive things (e.g., appliances)
We have enough money for food, clothes, shoes, andexpensive purchases, but we need to save or borrow
money for purchases like a car or an apartment
I can buy anything at any time
FIN
AN
CIA
L S
TA
TU
S