public benefit campaigns for energy efficiency in macaopublic benefit campaigns for energy...

Public Benefit Campaigns for Public Benefit Campaigns for

Energy Efficiency in MacaoEnergy Efficiency in Macao

Arnaldo Santos

Director

Office for the Development of Energy Sector(GDSE)

Macao S.A.R., P.R. China 17th December 2007

GDSE, Macao SAR, China

Macao in FiguresMacao in Figures

• Population : 513,427

• Area: 28.6 km2

• GDP : 13,946 Million USD (+23%), (28,438 USD per capita)

(+16.5%) *

2

(+16.5%) *

• Energy Consumption: 33,401 TJ (0.678 TJ per capita)

• Main industries - Gaming and Tourism (55％％％％ of GDP), others -

Service, Manufacturing

• Except electricity generated from Refuse Incineration, all

energy are imported. Source: 2006 census and statisticsSource: 2006 census and statistics

* 2006 current price.* 2006 current price.


Economic GrowthEconomic Growth

• From 2002-2006 average growth of 12.8%

2002-2006 GDP (kUSD)

7 632

9 799 10 474

12 213

10 000

12 000

14 000

3

Note: *GDP at constant (2002) prices.

7 632

6 685

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


Energy Consumption Energy Consumption

Energy consumption by source in 2006

25 90625 90625 90625 906 26 54326 54326 54326 543

31 51331 51331 51331 51333 40433 40433 40433 404

34 57834 57834 57834 578

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

Tota

l Ene

rgy

Con

sum

ptio

n (T

J)

From 2002 to 2006 average growth

rate of 8.8%.

Energy consumption in 2006 was

34,578TJ

4

Energy consumption by source in 2006

are

Fuel oil (35.95%)

Kerosene (25.91%)

Gas oil & diesel (17.93%)

Electricity(10.69%)

Gasoline (5.11%)

LPG (4.28%)

Traditional energy (0.14%)

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Tota

l Ene

rgy

Con

sum

ptio

n (T

J)

GasolineGasolineGasolineGasoline KeroseneKeroseneKeroseneKerosene Gas oil & dieselGas oil & dieselGas oil & dieselGas oil & diesel Fuel oilFuel oilFuel oilFuel oil

LPGLPGLPGLPG ElectricityElectricityElectricityElectricity Energy ConsumptionEnergy ConsumptionEnergy ConsumptionEnergy Consumption


Final Energy ConsumptionFinal Energy Consumption

Electricity,32.6%

Traditional,0.2% Gasoline , 7.3%

Kereosene,31.3%

Others0.6%

Services

DomesticConsumption

10.2%Land and SeaTransportation

19.3%

Construction4.7%

Industry4.8%

By Energy TypeBy Energy Type By SectorBy Sector

5

•The main final energy type in Macao are electricity, kerosene , gas oil and diesel and

gasoline.

•Transportation, Tourism and Service industries are are the largest consumers.

LPG, 5.9%

Heavy Fuel Oil,2.1%

Diesel, 20.8%

AirTransportation

32.5%

Services11.5%

Commerce,Restaurantsand Hotels

16.5%


Energy Consumption & Energy Consumption & GDGDPP

0.29

0.30

0.31

0.32

0.33

Ener

gy In

tens

ity (T

J/M

illion

MO

P$)

90

95

100

Cor

rela

tive

valu

e (2

002=

100)

Energy IntensityEnergy Intensity

6

0.26

0.27

0.28

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ener

gy In

tens

ity (T

J/M

illion

MO

P$)

80

85

Cor

rela

tive

valu

e (2

002=

100)

�The energy intensity of 2006 was 33.88 kJ/USD GDP (2002 value).

�2006 economic growth of 23% and energy consumption growth of

3.51%.


Policy Objectives for Energy SectorPolicy Objectives for Energy SectorTo ensure an energy supply which isTo ensure an energy supply which is

SecureSecure

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StableStable

EnvironmentalEnvironmental

friendlyfriendlyHighly EfficientHighly Efficient

Reasonably Reasonably

PricedPriced


Policy measuresPolicy measures

• Supply side

–– Diversification of energy supplyDiversification of energy supply

–– Infrastructure modernizationInfrastructure modernization

–– Strengthen regional cooperationStrengthen regional cooperation

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–– Strengthen regional cooperationStrengthen regional cooperation

• Demand side

–– Promotion of Energy ConservationPromotion of Energy Conservation

–– Improve Energy EfficiencyImprove Energy Efficiency

–– Application of new technologiesApplication of new technologies


Energy Conservation and Energy Conservation and

Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency

•• Public promotional campaignsPublic promotional campaigns

•• Energy conservation programs ( Government , industries )Energy conservation programs ( Government , industries )

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•• Promotion through different mediaPromotion through different media

•• Training programsTraining programs

•• SurveysSurveys


2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey 2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey

•• To evaluate the current situation on energy efficiencyTo evaluate the current situation on energy efficiency

•• Interviewed local household, public department and Interviewed local household, public department and

utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops, utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops,

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utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops, utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops,

offices, energy product supplier, energy product retailer, offices, energy product supplier, energy product retailer,

professionals, students.professionals, students.


2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey

•• Main results:Main results:

–– Utilization of Energy Saving Lamp: Utilization of Energy Saving Lamp:

•• Government & Pub. Utilities (65.8%), Household (38.2%) and Private Government & Pub. Utilities (65.8%), Household (38.2%) and Private

Enterprise (52.05%)Enterprise (52.05%)

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Enterprise (52.05%)Enterprise (52.05%)

Not use,Not use,Not use,Not use,61.80%61.80%61.80%61.80%

Used ,Used ,Used ,Used ,38.20%38.20%38.20%38.20%

HouseholdHouseholdUsed ,Used ,Used ,Used ,

65.80%65.80%65.80%65.80%



Used ,Used ,Used ,Used ,52.05%52.05%52.05%52.05%

Government & Pub. UtilitiesGovernment & Pub. Utilities

Private EnterprisePrivate Enterprise



•• Comparison on utilization of energy saving lamps in Comparison on utilization of energy saving lamps in

householdhousehold

荷蘭

瑞士

挪威

日本JapanJapan

NorwayNorway

SwissSwiss

HollandHolland

12

Sources﹕“Cool Appliances Policy Strategies for Energy Efficient Homes” OECD 2003“Survey for Hong Kong Electricity Consumption in Household”, Hong Kong Economic Post, 8th August, 2005“Macao Energy Efficiency Survey 2005 ”

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

美國

英國

澳門

冰島

德國

意大利

丹麥

香港

荷蘭

有使用至少一盞節能燈的比例

HollandHolland

H.K.H.K.

DenmarkDenmark

ItalyItaly

GermanGerman

IcelandIceland

MacaoMacao

G. B.G. B.

USAUSA

Use at least one Use at least one energy saving lampenergy saving lamp



•• Main results: AirMain results: Air--con Temperature Setting:con Temperature Setting:

•• Government & Pub. Utilities (23.6Government & Pub. Utilities (23.6ooC), Household (23C), Household (23ooC) and Private C) and Private

Enterprise (21Enterprise (21ooC)C)

溫度 14℃ 15℃ 16℃ 17℃ 18℃ 19℃ 20℃ 21℃ 22℃ 23℃ 24℃ 25℃ 30℃26℃ 27℃ 28℃ 29℃TemperatureTemperature

13

溫度

家庭

政府及公用事業

私人企業

14℃ 15℃ 16℃ 17℃ 18℃ 19℃ 20℃ 21℃ 22℃ 23℃ 24℃ 25℃ 30℃26℃ 27℃ 28℃ 29℃TemperatureTemperature

HouseholdHousehold

Gov. & Pub Uti.Gov. & Pub Uti.

Private Enterp.Private Enterp.



•• Support to energy efficiency campaignSupport to energy efficiency campaign

49.8%49.8%49.8%49.8% 48.8%48.8%48.8%48.8%家庭HouseholdHousehold

14

40.5%40.5%40.5%40.5%

62.8%62.8%62.8%62.8%

58.2%58.2%58.2%58.2%

37.2%37.2%37.2%37.2%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

完全支持有條件支持不支持

政府及公用事業

私人企業

Gov. & Pub. Util.Gov. & Pub. Util.

Private Enterp.Private Enterp.

Support Support ConditionallyConditionallySupportSupport

NotNotSupportSupport



•• Conclusion:Conclusion:

–– The results showed that, the Macao domestic and The results showed that, the Macao domestic and

enterprise are not highly aware of energy efficiency, enterprise are not highly aware of energy efficiency,

therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be

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therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be

enhanced.enhanced.

–– According to the data, there is a large room for According to the data, there is a large room for

improvement in energy efficiency and energy savingimprovement in energy efficiency and energy saving


Public Promotional CampaignsPublic Promotional Campaigns

• QQ - the firefly – mascot of the campaign

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School promotional campaignSchool promotional campaign–– Interactive activities with students, through games, music and Interactive activities with students, through games, music and

cartoons. cartoons.

–– Primary school, secondary schoolPrimary school, secondary school

–– Panel and Q&A competition in schoolsPanel and Q&A competition in schools


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–– Total student reached through above activities Total student reached through above activities -- (52%)(52%)


Visit to energy facilitiesVisit to energy facilities


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Public Promotional Campaigns Public Promotional Campaigns

Macao Energy Conservation WeekMacao Energy Conservation Week

•• Organized by 5 public departments, 15 associations, Organized by 5 public departments, 15 associations,

and 3 public utilities, at 11and 3 public utilities, at 11--17, June 200717, June 2007

•• Energy Conservation Action Energy Conservation Action

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1. Switch off the lights when not in use;

2. Adjust the air-conditioning temperature to a comfortable level, and

avoid any unnecessarily low temperature setting;

3. Turn off any electrical appliances when not in use.

• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”“Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”

– Switch off the lights of household, hotels, restaurants, etc, for 5

minutes.

•• Government departments’ promotional Government departments’ promotional

– Energy Conservation Program, Casual Wear Day

•• Seminars on Energy EfficiencySeminars on Energy Efficiency



Macao Energy Conservation WeekMacao Energy Conservation Week•• ResultsResults

–– More than 140 associations, entities, casinos, hotels, and shops participated those activities More than 140 associations, entities, casinos, hotels, and shops participated those activities during the week.during the week.

•• Energy Conservation Action Energy Conservation Action

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•• Energy Conservation Action Energy Conservation Action –– 58,374 registrations58,374 registrations

• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”“Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”–– CitizensCitizens

–– Registered entities (109) Registered entities (109)

–– Saving from of the peak demand (about 5%) Saving from of the peak demand (about 5%)

•• Government departments’ promotional Government departments’ promotional –– Launching of the public department energy conservation programLaunching of the public department energy conservation program

–– Casual Wear Day Casual Wear Day –– most of the public departments, except those required to have uniforms.most of the public departments, except those required to have uniforms.



BeforeBefore

21

AfterAfter


Public Departments Energy Public Departments Energy

Conservation Program Conservation Program

•• 2 year program2 year program

–– Training of the coordinators of each Training of the coordinators of each

departmentdepartment

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departmentdepartment

–– Collection of consumption dataCollection of consumption data

–– BenchmarkingBenchmarking

–– Setup framework and guidelines for Setup framework and guidelines for

energy managementenergy management


Media PromotionMedia Promotion

• Video – “The Stories of Energy” – 16 episodes

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• QQ – the firefly cartoons and computer games

EducationEducation

ConservationConservation

FunFun

24

FunFun



•• Newspaper, television, radio, website and printed materialNewspaper, television, radio, website and printed material

25


TrainingTraining

•• Promotion of energy management and application of technologiesPromotion of energy management and application of technologies

–– Organize professional training for enterprise and industries.Organize professional training for enterprise and industries.

–– Courses specialized in energy efficiency in buildings, for hotels and Courses specialized in energy efficiency in buildings, for hotels and

professionals, (95% of participation)professionals, (95% of participation)

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Other Ongoing and on Planning Other Ongoing and on Planning

ActionsActions

•• Macao Green Hotel Award SchemeMacao Green Hotel Award Scheme

•• Energy Conservation Program for enterprise Energy Conservation Program for enterprise

•• Energy labeling for electrical appliancesEnergy labeling for electrical appliances

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•• Guidelines for Public Outdoor LightingGuidelines for Public Outdoor Lighting

•• Guidelines for Energy Conservation in BuildingsGuidelines for Energy Conservation in Buildings

•• Developing of mass transportation and sky walk systemDeveloping of mass transportation and sky walk system

•• Encourage cogeneration projectsEncourage cogeneration projects

•• Trial programs on renewable energy and new energiesTrial programs on renewable energy and new energies


Other Emissions Reduction ActionsOther Emissions Reduction Actions

• Vehicles exhaust gas emissions regulation

• Limitation on the number of vehicles

• Hybrid vehicles

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• CNG for public transportation

• Natural gas for power generation

• Adoption of Kyoto Protocol


Long term development objectiveLong term development objective

Social and Economical DevelopmentSocial and Economical Development

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CoordinationCoordination

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

EnvironmentEnvironment Energy ConsumptionEnergy Consumption


Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

•• The consumption of energy should be in balance and The consumption of energy should be in balance and

harmoniously coordinated with mankind, the natural harmoniously coordinated with mankind, the natural

environment, and economic development.environment, and economic development.

•• Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our

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•• Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our

policy for development. policy for development.


Thank you!Thank you!

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Thank you!Thank you!

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