professor mike daube · 3. regulate alcohol promotions 4. reform alcohol taxation and pricing...
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Professor Mike DaubeDirector, McCusker Centre for Action on
Alcohol and Youth
Progressing change
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Where Next?
Slide acknowledgements: Steve Allsop, Neil Guard, Sandra Jones, Julia Stafford
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Reducing alcohol‐related harm in children and young people forum
23 September 2011
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December 2010 Slide 4
Are we drinking more?Per capita alcohol consumption in Australia
Source: Tanya Chikritzhs, Steve Allsop, Rob Moodie & Wayne Hall
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‘One of the main reasons I drink is to get drunk’
Report 43.3% of 16‐17 year old WA school students.
Source: ASSAD Survey 2008.
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Impacts of AlcoholForum Series
May 2011: Brain Development and FASD
July 2011: How Alcohol Affects My Work
November 2011: Violence and alcohol
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WE KNOW WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE
• Individuals
• Community
• Governments
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Education and Health Standing Committee Recommendations
• Allow ‘controlled purchasing operations’.
• Increase enforcement and amend the objects of the Act.
• Introduce secondary supply legislation.
• Mandatory drug and alcohol education in all schools
• Assess the benefits of having a split age limit.
• Introduce a minimum floor price on alcohol.
• Introduce a tiered volumetric tax.
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What can we do? (EXPERT CONCLUSIONS)
• We will need a range of responses – I‐E‐D• Prevent use and prevent exposure to risk• Delay onset of use• Reduce harm in those who use – for them and for others
– Control supply – supply matters– Control promotions– Reduce demand– Connectedness matters – adults, community, school– Address needs of vulnerable individuals, families and communities
• And …. What we do as adults matters
(From S. Allsop)
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National Preventative Health Taskforce
Key Action Areas1. Improve the safety of people who drink and those around
them2. Increase public awareness and reshape attitudes to
promote a safer drinking culture in Australia3. Regulate alcohol promotions4. Reform alcohol taxation and pricing arrangements to
discourage harmful drinking5. Improve the health of Indigenous Australians6. Strengthen, skill and support primary healthcare
to help people in making healthy choices1. Build healthy children and families2. Strengthen the evidence base
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Education and Health Standing Committee Recommendations
• Allow ‘controlled purchasing operations’.
• Increase enforcement and amend the objects of the Act.
• Introduce secondary supply legislation.
• Mandatory drug and alcohol education in all schools
• Assess the benefits of having a split age limit.
• Introduce a minimum floor price on alcohol.
• Introduce a tiered volumetric tax.
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OBSTACLES
• Cultural
• Other priorities
• Opposition to action – major interests
• Politicians express concern – race for soft options
• All too hard
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WA 2008 Australian School Students Alcohol and Drug (ASSAD) Survey
Smoking Prevalence: 12‐17 year olds in Western Australia: 1984 ‐ 2008
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The Australian cigarette pack in 2012
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WA Alcohol and Youth Action Coalition
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Mission
To reduce alcohol related harms in young people through reduced overall consumption and lower risk patterns of consumption.
Primary target group:
Western Australians aged 14 to 25 years.
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Approach
• Comprehensive action at various levels.• Work in WA and nationally where appropriate.• Stimulate and inform community discussion.• Influence young people directly and indirectly.• Raise awareness of the:
– Magnitude of harms– Approaches we know can work– Other options– Need to act without delay.
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Targets for Action
Public awareness
Availability and access
Price
Drink‐driving
Developing coalitions
Community educationWorking with Indigenous organisations and communitiesExposure to advertising, marketing and sponsorship Support for services Support for research
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Scope for hope
• Awareness
• Concern in community
• Concern among young people
• Organisations – government, non‐government, community
• Public opinion
• We know what to do
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What we can all do
• Show our concern• Exemplar role – parents and others• Act as individuals• Act as organisations• Engage the community• Work in coalitions• Seek action from governments at all levels• Stay with it
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“Change comes from small initiatives which work, initiatives which, initiated, become the fashion.We cannot wait for great visions from great people, for they are in short supply at the end ofhistory. It is up to us to light our own small fires in the darkness.”
Charles Handy