Cholifatur RohmahMilania Lintang Bill KhoirSiti Rovita Sari

1. Unit IV 3

2. Persuade people 4

3. Expression to Persuade People 6

4. Encourage people 7

5. Expression to Encourage People 9

6. Discourage people 10

7. Expression to Discourage People 11

8. Genre: Narrative 12

9. Direct and Indirect Speeches 13

10.Spoken Warnings and Encouragement Cards 18

• Objective:• At the end of this unit you should be able to:1. Persuade people2. Encourage people3. Discourage people4. Genre: Narrative5. Direct and Indirect Speeches6. Spoken Warnings and Encouragement Cards

Andi : Yeah, the program TV programs are not interesting.Why don’t we watch a movie at the cinema?

Tristar : Going to the cinema?

Andi : Yup! I think it’ll be more fun.

Tristar : I don’t think so.

Andi : Oh, please, I’m begging you. Let’s watch a movie. I feel like dying of boredom, you know.

Tristar : Let me think..... All right, but I don’t think mom and dad will permit us to gao.

Andi : Don’t worry. I’ll call them and plead for their permission. I’ll convince them that we are going to be fine.

“Oh, please, I’m beging you.” It’s used to persuade people

• Let’s join... You won’t regret it.

• I’m begging you. Will you...?

• Just this once! • How I can persuade you

to…? • Won't you… Please? • Why don't you…? • You're not going to let

me down, are you? • Not even for me/for my

sake?

Are you really sure you can’t/couldn’t...? Don’t be so silly! I really think it would be a pity if we didn’t... Are you quite sure you won’t consider...? Buy me this one, mom, please ?I really think you’d do well to... Oh, come on! Can’t I persuade you to...

• Mrs. Surya : Be tough, honey. I know you can see this

through. Let’s pray so she may rest in peace.

• Cheryl : You know, she’s the best friend I ever had,

mom. No other friends can replace her.

• Mrs. Surya : I know it, my dear. Well, I think you need more

time to be alone. I’ll be in my room if you need

me.

• Cheryl : All right. Thanks a lot, mom.

Mrs. Surya is trying to encourage and comfort Cheryl by saying “Be tough, honey. I know you can see this through”

Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll do better the next time. You have my support. You’re doing very well. You like it? Go for it! It wouldn’t hurt. Keep at it! Stick to it! Give it a shot.

Come on. This is not the end of the world. We feel you should go ahead. I’m sure you’ll win ! Go on, you can do it! Don’t give up! Keep it up! No pain, no gain. This is for your best .. I'm sure you will pass ...

• Aan : When I was going to school this morning. I saw a man busy with his cell phone while riding his motorcycle. It’s dangerous, right?

• Pio : Absolutely. IT jeopardizes either him or other street users.

• Aan : It does. So, don’t use your cell phone while riding.

• Pio : You neither

Aan says, “So, don’t use your cell phone while riding.” to discourage Pio from using cell phone while riding

• You mustn’t ...!• You shouldn’t (really) ...• You’d better not ...• (For godness sake) Don’t look!• You can’t ...!• You’re not (really) supposed to ...• I don’t really think you should ...• Stop! Wait! (or other imperatives

The text is a narrative in written form. The purpose of this text type is to amuse or entertain the readers. There are a few examples of narrative texts ; namely folklores, fables, legends, and fairytales. Narrative texts often contain moral values, which we can learn and apply in our daily lives.

A narrative text consists of four parts, as follows

1. Orientation

2. Complication

3. Resolution

4. reorientation

Direct• Now• Today• Tomorrow• Next …• Last …• … ago• Yesterday• The day before yesterday• Here• This• These

Indirect• Then• That day• The next day, the day after, the following day• The … after, the following …• The … before, the previous …• … before• The day before• There• That• Those

You met Sonia. She said the following to you:

“My uncle and aunt are fine.”

“I’m going to learn to drive.”

“My sister has quit her job.”

“I attended Tio’s party last Saturday.”

“I dont have enough money to buy a book.”

“I’m going away for a few days . I’ll call you when I get back.”

Later you tell a friend of yours about what Sonia had said. You use Indirect or reported speech.

Sonia said that her uncle and aunt were fine.

Sonia said that she was going to learn to drive.

Sonia said that her sister had quit her job.

Sonia said that she had attended Tio’s party the previous Saturday.

Sonia said that she didn’t have enough money to buy a book.

Sonia said that she was going away for a few days and would call me when she got back.

Notes:

• If the main verb of the sentence is in the present (e.g. Says), no change is made in the verb tense or modal adverb of time in the noun clouse.

Example:

Direct : Prita says, “I always wake up early.”

Indirect : Prita says that she always wakes up early

Notes:

• It is not always necessary to change the verb when you use reported speech. If you report something and it is still true, you don’t need to change the verb.

Example:

Direct : Tri said, “Tokyo is more exciting than Jakarta.”

Indirect : Tri said that Tokyo is more exciting than Jakarta.

It also correct to change the verb into the past: Tri said that Tokyo was more exciting than Jakarta.

The text is an example of encouragement cards. Words of encouragement for a friends play a very important role in motivating a friend to solve the problems he or she is facing or in helping comfort him or her during hard times. Encouraging words can become best gift for your friend because when said at the right moment, encouraging words for friends can change their lives too.

The text is a warning. A warning often tells other people to do or not to do something. A warning is a statement telling somebody that something bad or unpleasant may happen, so they can avoid it. A warning can also be a statement telling somebody that they may be punished if they continue to behave in a particular way.

Ehen you feel like giving up

Remember why you held on for so long in the first place.

Keep fighting and believing,

I believe you can make your dream come true.