prof. giancarlo spinelli leonardo da vinci ii we know it milano and torino 4-8 april, 2005

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Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

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Page 1: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli

Leonardo da Vinci II

WE KNOW IT

Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Page 2: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

MA

P O

F E

UR

OP

E

Page 3: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

MAASTRICHT TREATY - 7 FEBRUARY 1992

Article 126 ……………………….………….L'action de la Communauté vise à:

- développer la dimension européenne dans l'éducation, notamment par l'apprentissage et la diffusion des langues des États membres;

- favoriser la mobilité des étudiants et des enseignants, y compris en encourageant la reconnaissance académique des diplmes et des périodes d'études;

- promouvoir la coopération entre les établissements d'enseignement;

- développer l'échange d'informations et d'expériences sur les questions communes aux systèmes d'éducation des États membres;

- favoriser le développement des échanges de jeunes et d'animateurs socio-éducatifs;

- encourager le développement de l'éducation à distance.

Page 4: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Article 127

The Council, acting in accordance with the

procedure referred to in Article 189c and after

consulting the Economic and Social Committee,

shall adopt measures to contribute to the

achievement of the objectives referred to in this Article, excluding any harmonization of the laws and regulations of the Member States.

Article 127

……………………

4. Le Conseil, statuant conformément à la procédure visée à l'article 189 C et après consultation du Comité économique et social, adopte des mesures pour contribuer à la réalisation des objectifs visés au présent article, à l'exclusion de toute harmonisation des dispositions législatives et réglementaires des États membres.

MAASTRICHT TREATY - 7 FEBRUARY 1992

Page 5: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

age

6

11

14

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

(“SCUOLE ELEMENTARI”)

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

(“SCUOLE MEDIE”)

HIGH SCHOOL

(“SCUOLE MEDIE SUPERIORI”)

19 EXAMINATION FOR H.S. LICENCE

(“MATURITÀ”)

THE ITALIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM BEFORE ENTERING THE UNIVERSITY

THE ITALIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

Page 6: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

THE ITALIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

Sciences, Economics, Humanities, Law, …

Engineering, Architecture, …

Medecine, Veterinary, …

THE OLD SYSTEM

Page 7: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Percentage

of students

on the total

amount of

registrations

Years of study6 107 8 9 > 105

0

6

9

12

15

34,46

5,82

3,90

6,30

13,1314,35

8,58

Average: 7,37 years

TIME-TO-DEGREE IN ENGINEERING IN THE OLD EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AT THE POLITECNICO DI MILANO

Page 8: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

DURATION OF STUDIES BEFORE ENTERING UNIVERSITY

Page 9: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

USA

6 years old

18 years old

24 years old

* from the A.Y.

2000/2001 Italy

abandoned this

system

12

2

3 3

5

13

4

EXAMPLE OF COMPARISON BETWEEN THE OLD SYSTEM AND THE USA SYSTEM

Page 10: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

* Traditional

FCD

SCD

TCD

Diplom-Ingenieur

U

5 Years

Doktor-Ingenieur

U

~ 4 Years

Diplom-Ingenieur

FH

4 Years

Short *Integrated *

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN GERMANY

Page 11: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

7

2

3

4

5

6

1

8

An

née

s ap

rès

la

fin

des

étu

des

se

con

dai

res

DEUG 120 ECTS

Licence générale 60 ECTS

Maîtrise 60 ECTS

DE

A

60 E

CT

S

EC

EC

TS

Doc

tora

t

DUT /

DEUST

120 ECTS

Doc

tora

t

BTS

120 ECTS

Lieu de formation UNIVERSITE ECOLES D’INGENIEUR ET DE MANAGEMENT LYCEE

DE

SS

6

0 E

CT

S

EC

TS

Licence profession

nelle 60 ECTS

MBA 90 ECTS

Diplôme d'ingénieur de spécialisation ou mastère spécialisé 75 ECTS

Classes préparatoires ou

Classes préparatoires intégrées

ou BTS / DUT

120 ECTS

IUF

M

120

EC

TS

1ère année DEUG

60 ECTS

BTS : Brevet de Technicien Supérieur DEA : Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies DESS : Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées DEUG : Diplôme d’Etudes Universitaires Générales DEUST : Diplôme d’Etudes Universitaires Sciences et Techniques DRT : Diplôme de Recherche Technologique DUT : Diplôme Universitaire de Technologies IEP : Institut d’Etudes Politiques IUFM : Institut de formation des maîtres IUP : Institut universitaire professionnalisé MBA : Master in business and administration MIAGE : Maîtrise de Méthodes informatiques appliquées à la gestion MSG : Maîtrise Sciences et Technologies MST : Maîtrises Sciences de Gestions

1er C

YC

LE

2èm

e CY

CL

E

3ème C

YC

LE

Maîtrise IUP

+ titre

d’ingénieur maître

180 ECTS

MST

MIAGE MSG

120 ECTS

Diplôme

d’IEP

240 ECTS

90 ECTS

DRT

300 ECTS (=120 + 180)

Diplôme des grandes écoles

(diplôme d’école d’ingénieur ou d’école de commerce et de

management…)

DEA 60

ECTS

Diplôme d’ingénieur

300 ECTS

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN FRANCE

Page 12: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Joint declaration on harmonization of the

architecture of the European higher education

system by the four Ministers in charge for France,

Germany, Italy and United Kingdom.

SORBONNE DECLARATION - 25 MAY 1998

Page 13: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

introduction of an internationally recognized first cycle degree, and then a graduate cycle with a shorter master’s degree and a longer doctor’s degree

improving the external recognition,

facilitating student mobility, by spreading the use of the European Credit Transfer System, by setting the goal of encouraging every student to spend at least one semester in Universities outside their own country,

offering access to a diversity of programs,

validating acquired knowledge and recognizing respective degrees,

improving employability,

giving the European educational system more international competitiveness.

SORBONNE ISSUES

Page 14: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Pour un modèle européen d’enseignement supérieur

Commission Jacques Attali

1998

Page 15: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

BOLOGNA

June 19, 1999

32 Ministers

PRAGUE

May 19, 2001

35 Ministers

BERLIN

September 2003

42 Ministers

May 25, 1998

PARISSorbonne Declaration

Bologna Declaration

Prague Communiqué

Berlin Communiqué

4 Ministers

Page 16: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005
Page 17: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005
Page 18: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005
Page 19: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005
Page 20: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Austria, Belgium (2 ministers), Bulgaria, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany (2 ministers),

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Spain, Slovenia,

Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Bologna Declaration – 30 countries (32 ministers)

Praga Meeting – 33 countries (35 ministers)

Croatia, Cyprus, Turkey

Albania, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Holy See, Russia, Serbia & Montenegro, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Berlin Meeting – 40 countries (42 ministers)

PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES

Page 21: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

2005 - Bergen, Norway

2007 …

20102010

Page 22: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Among other actions:

promotes workshops to be organized by national ministries. They contribute on specific topics of interest for the next communiqué.

Bologna Follow-up Group

Bologna Preparatory

Group

BOLOGNA FOLLOW-UP GROUP

Page 23: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

…… Salamanca 1st Convention on European Higher Education

May 29-31, 2003 - Graz 2nd Convention on European Higher Education

March 31-April 2, 2005 – Glasgow 3rd Convention on European Higher Education: Strong Universities for Europe.

EUA European Association of Universities

Page 24: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

SEFI (Société Européenne pour la

Formation des Ingénieurs)

Example in engineering:

CESAER (Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research)

A meeting in Helsinki on Masters level degrees which produced a document for the Graz Conference.

++

ASSOCIATIONS

Page 25: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Adoption of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees

Adoption of a system essentially based on two main cycles

Establishment of a system of credits

Promotion of mobility

Promotion of European cooperation in quality assurance

Promotion of European dimensions in higher education

BOLOGNA DECLARATION (1999)

Aimed at creating a European Higher Education Area (EHEA)

Page 26: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Actions following the six objectives of the Bologna Process

Furthermore Lifelong learning Higher education institutions and

students Promoting the attractiveness of the

European Higher Education Area

Continued follow-up

PRAGUE COMMUNIQUÉ (2001)

Page 27: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Additional actions European Higher Education Area and European

Research Area – two pillars of the knowledge based society

Stocktaking Follow-up structure Work program 2003-2005

BERLIN COMMUNIQUÉ (2003)

Page 28: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

LAUREA (L) 1st level

LAUREA MAGISTRALE (LM) 2nd level

DOTTORATO DI RICERCA 3rd level

THE NEW SYSTEM Italy has implemented the Bologna Declaration

THE ITALIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

MASTER DI I LIVELLO

MASTER DI II LIVELLO

Page 29: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

* According to the Bologna declaration (since 1998)** Traditional

FCD

SCD

TCD

Diplom-Ingenieur

U

5 Years

Bachelor

FH / U

3 - 4 Years

Master

FH / U1 - 2 Years

Doktor-Ingenieur

U

~ 4 Years

Diplom-Ingenieur

FH

4 Years

Short **Fully consecutive * Integrated **

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN GERMANY (AFTER BOLOGNA)

Page 30: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

BTS

120 ECTS

ECOLES D’INGENIEURS ET DE MANAGEMENT

LYCEE

MBA 90

ECTS Diplôme d'ingénieur de spécialisation ou Mastère Spécialisé 75 ECTS

Classes préparatoires ou classes préparatoires intégrées

ou diplôme universitaire

bac + 2

120 ECTS

Diplôme des grandes écoles (d’ingénieurs ou de management)

180 ECTS

Doc

tora

t

DUT /

DEUST

120 ECTS

UNI VERSI TE

Licence professionnelle

60 ECTS

1ère année DEUG

60 ECTS

Diplôme

d’IEP

300 ECTS

DRT

90 ECTS

Licence

180 ECTS

Doc

tora

t

DEUG

120 ECTS

Licence générale 60 ECTS

Maîtrise 60 ECTS

DE

A

60 E

CT

S

EC

EC

TS

Ma

ste

r R

ech

erc

he

120

EC

TS

Ma

ste

r P

rofe

ssio

nn

el

120

EC

TS

DE

SS

60

E

CT

S

IUF

M

120

EC

TS

MIAGE MSG MST

120

ECTS

Doc

tora

t

1

Lieu de formation

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

BTS : Brevet de Technicien Supérieur DEA : Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies DESS : Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées DEUG : Diplôme d’Etudes Universitaires Générales DEUST : Diplôme d’Etudes Universitaires Sciences et Techniques DRT : Diplôme de Recherche Technologique DUT : Diplôme Universitaire de Technologie IEP : Institut d’Etudes Politiques IUFM : Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres IUP : Institut Universitaire Professionnalisé MBA : Master in Business and Administration MIAGE : Maîtrise de Méthodes Informatiques Appliquées à la Gestion MSG : Maîtrise Science de Gestion MST : Maîtrise Science et Technologie

DEUG IUP

60 ECTS

Licence IUP

60 ECTS

Maîtrise IUP 60

ECTS

An

née

s ap

rès

la

fin

des

étu

des

se

con

dai

res

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN FRANCE (PROVISORY, SUMMER 2003)

Page 31: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

Years Credits

8

7

6

5 300

4

3 180

2 DEUG 120

1

Lic. Prof.

DESS DEA

MAITRISE

LICENCE

DOCTORAT

Lic. Prof.

DOCTORAT

MASTER Professionnel

MASTER Recherche

LICENCE

Academic year 2003-2004

Academic year 2004-2005

HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN FRANCE (Provisory, Summer 2003)

Page 32: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

* Options compatible with the Bologna declaration** Traditional in continental Europe

FCD

SCD

TCD

Consecutive *

Undergraduate(First Cycle) Study

3 - 4 Years

Graduate(Second Cycle) Study

1 - 2 Years

Postgraduate(Third Cycle) Study

3 - 4 Years

Undergraduate(First Cycle) Study

3 - 4 Years

LongDoctorate

4 - 5 Years

LongStudy Programme

~ 5 Years

Doctorate

~ 3 Years

ShortStudy Programme

3 - 4 Years

Short ** Integrated ** Graduate school *

EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM (EHES) AND ALTERNATIVES

Page 33: Prof. Giancarlo Spinelli Leonardo da Vinci II WE KNOW IT Milano and Torino 4-8 April, 2005

2 types d’organisation3 modes de fonctionnement

Master ofScience

(1 à 2 ans)

Bachelor ofScience

(3 à 4 ans)

“Ingénieur”de conception

(5 à 6 ans)“Ingénieur”

de production(3 à 4 ans)

Organisation Anglo-Saxonne Organisation continentale européenne

Les diplômés vont sur le marché du travail

Arrivée de nouveaux étudiantsconceptuels

La différence entre “3 puis 5” et “3 ou 5”

USnon US