proctored, web-based testing: leveraging test centers and...
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Proctored, Web-Based Testing:
Leveraging Test Centers and Technology at
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Presentation to the International Public Management
Association for HR Assessment Council (IPMAAC) ConferenceJune 9, 2008
Jocelyn Courtney
pan – A TALX Company
Norma Callen, Temea Simmons-Collins, and Julia Leaman
Personnel Research and Assessment Division
Office of Human Resources Management
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 2
Overview
Introduction to CBP
Agency
Testing Program
Online Talent Management
Test Centers
Trained Test Proctors
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 3
CBP is the frontline agency of the
Department of Homeland Security—
charged with securing and managing our
nation’s borders.
18,000 CBP Officers
13,900 CBP Border Patrol
Agents
2,000 Agriculture Specialists
More than 590 CBP Pilots and
more than 70 CBP Marine
Officers
14,400+ other specialists and
support staff
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 4
Who We Are:
Personnel Research and Assessment Division
Personnel Research and Assessment Division (PRAD)
Part of CBP’s Office of Human Resources Management
Group of I/O psychologists who design, develop, validate, and implement a wide range of competency-based assessments
Serve CBP, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Customer base is over 70,000 employees (CBP, CIS, ICE) nationwide and internationally
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 5
CBP Testing Program
Occupations:
Since 2006: Border Patrol Agents, CBP Officers, Agriculture Specialists
Since 2007: ICE Special Agents & Detention and Removal Officers
Online Assessments: Critical Thinking Skills
Management Writing Skills
Job Knowledge Test
In-Basket Job Simulation
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 6
Online Talent Management
Access to test and eligibility information
Self-scheduling of tests
Reminder e-mails
Access to testing status and scores
24/7 tech support
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 7
Online Talent Management: Candidates’
Perspective
Benefits
Convenience
Access to information
Limitations
Familiarity with and access to
computers/Internet
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 8
Benefits
Program implementation
Test Security
Convenience
Access to information
Limitations
Technology
Online Talent Management: Program’s
Perspective
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 9
Test Centers
Locations
Throughout the U.S.
Mobile test centers
International availability upon request
State-of-the-Art Technology
Uniform and Secure
Audited to ensure security and quality
ADA compliant
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 10
Test Centers
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 11
Test Centers
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 12
Test Centers: Candidates’ Perspective
Benefits
Convenient location
Technology provided
Secure environment conducive to testing
Limitations
Travel to and from center required
Structured environment
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 13
Benefits
Eliminates need for travel to OPM designated locations
Increase in available days/times to test
Ensures security of testing location
Ensures all candidates take test in similar environments
Ensures quality and functionality of technology
Limitations
Costs involved in contracting with test centers
May not be available in remote areas
Test Centers: Program’s Perspective
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 14
Test Proctors
On site at all test centers
Trained in the administration of tests, security
standards, technology troubleshooting
Greet testers as they arrive
Check-in testers
Allow delivery of test to tester
Verify Identity
Available throughout testing time to provide
assistance
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 15
Test Proctors: Candidates’ Perspective
Benefits
On-site support and feedback
Neutral administrator (i.e., Proctors are not
employed by CBP)
Limitations
May not be able to answer questions regarding
promotion process
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 16
Benefits
Eliminates need for CBP personnel to arrange and
coordinate proctoring
Ensure security of process
Limitations
Must ensure all proctors are properly trained on
program and consistently follow procedures
Some candidate questions may not be addressed
by proctor or, in some instances, may give incorrect
information because they are not CBP personnel
Test Proctors: Program’s Perspective
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 17
Summary of Program (Pro’s)
Customer friendly
Professional test environment
Testing in remote locations made easier
Enhanced test security (no hard copies, no
mailing)
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 18
Summary of Program (Con’s)
Resource intensive by choice
Costly (more mobiles, low candidate numbers)
Test site/test proctor consistency
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PAN/PRAD June 09, 2008 19
Online Testing Program
Implementation Suggestions
Carefully select contractor to ensure needs are met
Ensure contract allows for expansion
Ensure your program office understands and
supports the online testing process
Anticipate program staffing needs to support this type
of testing
Ensure all written documentation is clear and concise
(e.g., candidate instructions, marketing information,
contractor communications, etc.)