priory bird report 2013 - compiled by david kramer

8/12/2019 Priory Bird Report 2013 - Compiled by David Kramer

1/107

h

Xr`lry Cluktry XfriD@TJ TGXLTZ

4863

Clnp`agj dy2 JFU@J ITFNGT


2/107

CLKZGKZS

Nlktmay sunnfry le tmg ygfr 4863

Cafssè`gj A`st

Zmg geegct le tmg vgry claj Nfrcm fkj gfray Fprà 4863 lk tmg frr`vfa le tmg rgouafr sunngr

v`s`tlrs ft Xr`lry Cluktry Xfri

Cmèecmfee Tfcgslccurrgkcg fkj `jgktè`cft`lk le gxtrf-a`n`tfa d`rjs.

J`scuss`lk.

Fkfays`s le Dafcid`rj T`ko`ko Jftf erln Xr`lry Cluktry Xfri


3/107

SWNNFTP

4863

Bfkufry

Zmg ygfr stfrtgj w`tm f pagfsfkt sukky jfy, aòmt slutm-wgstgra`gs fkj f saòmt erlst `k pafcgs._ftgr wfs lvgrealw`ko erln tmg nf`k afig fs f rgsuat le prgv`lus rf`k. Zmgrg wfs, mlwgvgr,

a`ttag le spgc`fa kltg. Slko Zmrusmgs fkj Orgft Z`ts wgrg s`ko`ko, f _ftgr Tfà cfaagj erln

tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj fkj f I`koe`smgr esmgj frlukj tmg nf`k afig. Ealljwftgr lk

I`kosngfj fttrfctgj 46 X`gj _fotfàs lk f nlrg-calujy 4kj. _àjelwa kundgrs wgrg ef`ray

alw dut, lk tmg 3rj, ?6 Clnnlk Ouaas rgstgj lk tmg wftgr fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj jrètgj

lvgr tmg E`kogr Afigs. Fs ealljwftgrs rgcgjgj fkj orlukj jr`gj lut tmrluomlut tmg rgo`lk

tmg d`rjs rgsplkjgj dy nlv`ko tl kgway fvfàfdag eggj`ko frgfs. Fk gxfnpag le tm`s wfs tmg

kgfray :88 Afpw`kos wm`cm pfssgj klrtm-gfst lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg :tm. Fatmluom tmg wgftmgr

wfs calujy, tgnpgrfturgs grg `j rgfcm`ko C lk tmg 7tm. Zm`s nfy mfvg dggk tmg

rgfslk wmy k`kg lut le tgk Slko Zmrusmgs sggk wgrg s`ko`ko.

F egw Clrk Dukt`kos wgrg kltgj eay`ko erln tmg rggj dgj rllst `k tmg gfray nlrk`kos.

F nfag Ollsfkjgr eagw lvgr lk tmg =tmfkj tmgrg wfs f eurtmgr klrtm-gfstgray nlvgngkt le

4?8 Afpw`kos lk tmg 0tm. Juaa, claj wgftmgr clkt`kugj tl dg tmg lrjgr le tmg jfy dut f Orgft

Splttgj _lljpgcigr wfs jrunn`ko lk tmg 66tmwmgk f nfag Olajgkgyg wfs fasl lk tmg afig.

Snfaa ealcis le S`si`ks wgrg sggk rgouafray dut f surpr`sg lk tmg 64 tmwfs tmg j`sclvgry le f

Claafrgj Jlvg s`tt`ko lk `ts kgst. Zgrr`tlr`fa dgmfv`lur mfj dggk kltgj lk prgv`lus jfys. F

Orggk Sfkjp`pgr eagw lvgr fkj Clnnlk Duzzfrj fkj jrunn`ko Orgft Splttgj _lljpgcigr

wgrg fof`k kltgj. Zmg kundgr le X`gj _fotfàs mfj `kcrgfsgj tl 35 lk tmg 63 tmfkj sgvgrfa

Agssgr Tgjplaas mfj bl`kgj tmg S`si`ks wm`cm klw kundgrgj 58. _g fwlig tl f aòmtclvgr`ko le sklw lk tmg 6:tmfkj tm`s wfs eurtmgr fjjgj tl jur`ko tmg fetgrkllk. F nfag Tgj-

crgstgj Xlcmfrj wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 67tmfkj 478 Afpw`kos jgc`jgj tl nlvg

slutmwgst.

Tgj-crgstgj Xlcmfrj lk tmg 67tmBfkufry


4/107

Zmg tgnpgrfturg lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 65tmfs -C, tmgrg wfs f erlst fkj stàa f ef`r

fnlukt le sklw lk tmg orlukj. Nlst le tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj ?7% le tmg nf`k afig wgrg

clvgrgj w`tm `cgf truay w`ktgr scgkg. Zmg Tgj-crgstgj Xlcmfrj wfs stàa prgsgkt fkj tmg

kundgr le Ofjwfaas mfj `kcrgfsgj tl 05 mujj`ko tlogtmgr `k f mlg `k tmg `cg igpt lpgk dy

tmg afrog ealci le Cfkfjf Oggsg wm`cm rllstgj lvgrkòmt. Zmrgg A`ttag Gorgts jgpfrtgj slutm,prgsunfday erln rllst, lk tmg 6?tm. Zmg e`rst Clnnlk Sk`pg le tmg ygfr pfssgj lvgr lk tmg

6=tmfkj twl _ftgr Tfàs wgrg sggk. Nlrg sklw egaa lk tmg 48 tmtl f jgptm le 7-5 cn. F

rgfssur`ko kltg wfs tmft f I`koe`smgr wfs stàa `k tmg pfri jgsp`tg tmg erggz`ko wgftmgr. F

Olajgkgyg wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 48tmfkj lvgr 08 Ofjwfaas wgrg stàa prgsgkt. @t wfs

klt`cgfdag tmft E`gajefrgs wgrg dg`ko sggk nlrg rgouafray, prgsunfday fs tmgy sprgfj lut `k

sgfrcm le ellj.

Sklwy wgftmgr lk tmg 46stBfkufry

Zmg tgnpgrfturg lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 44kjm`t -C. 680 Ofjwfaas fkj tmg sfng kundgr le

Zuetgj Jucis wgrg stàa `k tmg lkay lpgk pftcm le wftgr lk tmg nf`k afig. Dltm A`ttag Gorgt

fkj f rgj-mgfjgj Ollsfkjgr eagw lvgr lk tmg 43rj. Zwl Olajgkgygs wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 4:tm

fkj Ofjwfaas fkj Zuetgj Jucis rgfcmgj 6:3 fkj 6:8 rgspgct`vgay. Zwl A`ttag Gorgts wgrg

fasl sggk. F e`kg nfag X`ktfà lk tmg 45 tmwfs tmg e`rst elr slng t`ng. Fetgr lvgrkòmt rf`k fkj

nàjgr tgnpgrfturgs mfj rgnlvgj faa tmg sklw tmg wàjelwa wgrg fdag tl sprgfj lut f d`t fkj

`t wfs w`tm slng surpr`sg tmft, lk tmg 4? tm, FX elukj f k`cg nfag Egrruo`klus Juci fn`jst

tmg snfaa ealci le Xlcmfrjs. Zm`s wfs tmg e`rst s`kcg d`rjs `k Klvgndgr 600= fkj Jgcgndgr

600= tl Nfrcm 6000. Zl clnpa`ngkt tm`s, f orlup le gòmt A`ttag Gorgts wfs eggj`ko lk

I`kosngfj.


5/107

Zmg Egrruo`klus Juci wfs stàa prgsgktlk tmg elaalw`ko jfydut tmgrg wfs fkltmgr surpr`sg `k

stlrg fs f Dafci-kgcigj Orgdg wfs fasl lk tmg nf`k afig.

Dafci-kgcigj Orgdg 4=tmBfkufry tl6?tm Egdrufry.

Zmgsg twl d`rjs wgrg tl stfy elr slng t`ng fkj fttrfctgj nfky tw`tcmgrs fkj ltmgr `ktgrgstgj

d`rjwftcmgrs. Zmrgg Goypt`fk Oggsg eagw lvgr lk tmg 40tmfs j`j f N`stag Zmrusm. Zmg

Egrruo`klus Juci fdsgktgj `tsgae lk tmg afst jfy le tmg nlktm dut dltm N`ki fkj fk Lttgr

wgrg sggk. Ngat`ko sklw cfusgj eallj`ko fof`k jur`ko tmg afst jfys le tmg nlktm w`tm wftgr

lvgrealw`ko falko tmg wmlag agkotm le tmg sm`koag dgfcm fkj Xrgss Ngfj lkay pfssfdag `k

_gaa`kotlk dllts.

Egdrufry

Zmg ealljwftgr dgofk tl suds`jg lk tmg e`rst jfy le Egdrufry dut tmg nf`k afig wfs stàa

lvgrealw`ko erln dltm lutagts fkj Xrgss Ngfj wfs st` pfsmy Zmg Egrruo`klus Juci fkj

tmg Dafci-kgcigj Orgdg wgrg stàa prgsgkt fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj rlsg up erln tmg Ealwgr

Ngfjlw. @t wfs sukky fkj erlsty lk tmg elaalw`ko jfy dut tmgrg wfs a`ttag jèegrgkt. Zmrgg

Tllis wgrg kgw d`rjs elr tmg ygfr fkj sgvgk wgrg prgsgkt `k tmg fetgrkllk. Zwgkty-gòmt

S`si`ks grg `k tmg crgscgkt fjgrs fkj Orgft Splttgj _lljpgcigrs grg jru`ko fof`k

S`si`k lk tmg crgscgkt fajgrs


6/107

F e`kg nfag Olajgkgyg wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 3rjfkj 54 Clrnlrfkts rllstgj ft tmg

dfci le I`kosngfj. Sukky pgr`ljs fkj smlwgrs cmfrfctgr`sgj tmg elaalw`ko egw jfys fkj f

saòmt erlst wfs prgsgkt `k tmg gfray nlrk`kos.

@t wfs dròmt fkj erlsty fof`k lk tmg ?tm. S`xty-s`x Afpw`kos pfssgj lvgr slutmwgst, nfky

Cmfee`kcmgs wgrg s`ko`ko fkj f pf`r le Daug Z`ts mfj jgc`jgj tl stfrt j`spafy`ko. F pfrty le6= Nfop`gs wgrg tlogtmgr `k lkg trgg. @t wfs nf`kay sukky fof`k lk tmg =tmmgk fk fjut

Olajgkgyg frr`vgj. A`ttag Gorgt, tmrgg Clrk Dukt`kos fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj wgrg sggk fkj

35 X`gj _fotfàs tlli fjvfktfog le f ealljgj T`vgrs`jg Ngfjlw. F egnfag Smgajuci wfs f

pagfsfkt fjj`t`lk tl tmg gvgr-prgsgkt Egrruo`klus Juci fkj Dafci-kgcigj Orgdg lk tmg 0tm

fkj tmg kundgr le X`gj _fotfàs lk T`vgrs`jg tltfaagj 57. Zmg Claafrgj Jlvg wm`cm mfj

dggk s`tt`ko lk f kgst dy tmg i`ss`ko oftg jgc`jgj tl fdfkjlk f mlpg fkj jgsgrtgj fetgr

mfv`ko sft tmgrg elr fanlst f wmlag nlktm. @t rf`kgj elr tmg wmlag jfy lk tmg 68tmdut e`kg

v`gws wgrg mfj le f _ftgr Tfà. Surpr`s`koay, gòmt lut le k`kg Slko Zmrusmgs wgrg s`ko`ko

fkj twl I`koe`smgrs fkj f Olajcrgst wgrg kgfr tmg sgwfog wlris dr`jog. @t sklwgj

lvgrkòmt, o`v`ko f clvgr`ko le fdlut 6.7 cn fkj clkt`kugj sklw`ko aòmtay wgaa `ktl tmg

fetgrkllk le tmg 66tmdut a`ttag jèegrgkt wfs sggk. Elrty-tmrgg Dafcid`rjs wgrg cluktgj lk tmg

64tmfkj tmg X`gj _fotfàs, wm`cm clnnutgj dgtwggk T`vgrs`jg Ngfjlw fkj tmg sgwfog

wlris, kundgrgj 0=. F nfag Ollsfkjgr wfs fasl rgplrtgj aftgr `k tmg jfy. Fatmluom `t wfs

claj lk tmg 63tmtmgrg wfs f mfzy suk fkj lkay f aòmt slutm-gfstgray. Zmg mòmaòmt wfs f

Xgrgor`kg wm`cm eagw lvgr tlwfrjs Cfrj`kotlk. Lvgrkòmt rf`k cagfrgj qu`ciay lk tmg 6:tmtl

o`vg qu`tg f wfrn fkj nf`kay sukky jfy. F Bfy wfs lk tmg slutm s`jg fkj f Clnnlk

Duzzfrj wfs `k tmg E`kogr Afigs. Gagvgk Slko Zmrusmgs wgrg s`ko`ko fkj f _ftgr Tfà

cfgj erl tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj Zmg gftmgr clkt`kugj tl dg rgft`vgy `j fkj lk tmg

65tm

, f D`ttgrk wfs eausmgj erln tmg klrtm s`jg fkj eagw lvgr tl tmg slutm s`jg kgfr tmg m`jg. @tfof`k nlvgj, tm`s t`ng tl tmg `safkj, wmgrg `t sft lut lk f alw drfkcm, sukk`ko `tsgae fkj

o`v`ko gxcgaagkt v`gws tl faa. Zmg Egrruo`klus Juci fkj tmg Dafci-kgcigj Orgdg wgrg stàa

prgsgkt sl tmrgg stfr d`rjs elr tmg jfy!Fasl f Dafcicfp fppgfrgj lk tmg eggjgrs ft tmg

Xmltl2 Jfv j Dfrkgs

U`s`tlr Cgktrg. @t wfs vgry sukky lk tmg kgxt twl jfys w`tm v`rtufaay kl w`kj. Zwl Orggk

Sfkjp`pgrs fkj f N`stag Zmrusm pfssgj lvgr lk tmg 6?tmfkj f Cmèecmfee wfs s`ko`ko kgfr tmg


7/107

i`ss`ko oftg lk tmg =tm. F Cmèecmfee fppgfrgj falko tmg sp`t lk tmg gvgk`ko le tmg 60 tm,

prgsunfday ol`ko tl rllst, fkj 34 Clrk Dukt`kos fasl rllstgj. Zmg wgftmgr tmgk cmfkogj tl

dg`ko calujy fkj claj w`tm f ergsm gfstgray w`kj. Zwl Smgajucis wgrg lk tmg nf`k afig lk

tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 48tmfkj tmrgg Tgj-crgstgj Xlcmfrjs lk tmg 46st.

Zmg tgnpgrfturgs clkt`kugj tl dg frlukj erggz`ko elr tmg kgxt egw jfys fkj aòmtsklw egaa lk tmg 43rjwmgk f egnfag Olajgkgyg wfs lk tmg nf`k afig. _ftgr Tfàs fkj Clrk

Dukt`kos wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt dut S`si`ks fkj Agssgr Tgjplaas wgrg dgcln`ko scfrcg. S`x

A`ttag Gorgts rgnf`kgj qu`tg aftg `k rllst lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 4: tm. N`sty jr`zzag wfs tmg

lrjgr le tmg jfy lk tmg 47tmdut tm`s j`j klt jgtgr tmg pf`r le Orgft Crgstgj Orgdgs lk tmg

E`kogr Afigs wml jgc`jgj tmft tmg wgftmgr wfs orgft elr clpuaft`lk. Dafcid`rjs fasl egfturgj

qu`tg wgaa w`tm :7 dg`ko cluktgj. Clkt`ku`ko tmg tmgng le rgprljuct`lk, twl pf`rs le Cllts

wgrg kgst`ko falko tmg klrtm s`jg le tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 4? tmfkj Nfop`gs wgrg kltgj

cfrry`ko kgst`ko nftgr`fa. F Smgajuci rgstgj lk tmg nf`k afig elr eètggk n`kutgs lr sl dgelrg

mgfj`ko lee. @k tmg aftg fetgrkllk 64 A`ttag Gorgts, 60 Clrk Dukt`kos, := Clrnlrfkts fkj

gòmt Stlci Jlvgs cfng tl rllst. Zmg afst jfy le tmg nlktm wfs f a`ttag dròmtgr wm`cm nfy

mfvg dggk f clktr`dutlry rgfslk elr 67 Slko Zmrusmgs dg`ko cluktgj.

Nfrcm

Zmg nlktm stfrtgj lk f rftmgr calujy fkj juaa kltg w`tm slng aòmt jr`zzag `k tmg nlrk`ko le

tmg 6st @k f s``fr vg`k tmg d`rjs grgkt f tmft gxc`t`ko g`tmgr Zmg Egrruo`klus Juci fs

stàa prgsgkt fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj wfs sggk lk sgvgrfa lccfs`lks. Dafcid`rjs kundgrgj

lvgr elrty fkj twl I`koe`smgrs wgrg frlukj tmg pfri. @t wfs f a`ttag dròmtgr lk tmg 4kj

pfrt`cuafray `k tmg fetgrkllk. Zgk A`ttag Gorgts wgrg stàa `k rllst `k tmg nlrk`ko fkj tmg e`rst

twl Lystgrcftcmgrs le tmg ygfr eagw lvgr fkj afkjgj lk T`vgrs`jg Ngfjlw. Zmgrg wfs f

rgfslkfdag klrtm-gfstgray pfssfog le Agssgr Dafci-dfcigj Ouaas w`tm :5 pfss`ko lvgr `k tmggfry lrk`ko Fdlut 4: _òglk grg lk fcrg

@t wfs v`rtufaay w`kjagss lk tmg 3rjfkj tgpgrfturgs mfj efgk tl -C rgsuat`ko `k tmg

nf`k afig dg`ko fdlut ?8% `cg clvgrgj. Fatmluom 5? Xlcmfrjs fkj 54 Zuetgj Jucis wgrg

prgsgkt tmgrg wfs kl sòk le tmg alko-stfy`ko Egrruo`klus Juci. Zmg w`kj nlvgj rlukj tl

vgry aòmt slutm-gfstgra`gs `k tmg elaalw`ko egw jfys w`tm tltfa caluj clvgr fkj letgk f

`zzg lk lst lrk`kos Zuetgj Jucis tltfgj = lk tmg : tmfkj sgvgk A`ttag Gorgts dut

lkay e`vg Clrk Dukt`kos cfng `k tl rllst `k tmg gvgk`ko. Fs w`tm tmg wgftmgr, tmg d`rjs wgrg

ogkgrfy ju `tm fpfrt erl f fg Oljgkgyg lk tmg tm, a`ttag le spgc`fa kltg. Zmg w`kjs

dfcigj tl klrtmgray lk tmg 0tmfkj lur e`rst Tgjsmfki le tmg ygfr pfssgj lvgr tl tmg klrtmgfst.

Zgk X`ktf`s ( + ) grg f surpr`sg lk fcrg


8/107

@t wfs claj lk tmg 68tmw`tm saggt fkj rf`k afst`ko elr nucm le tmg nlrk`ko. Zmrgg Tgjsmfkis

pfss`ko lvgr klrtm-gfst grg tmg lky bly dut jgsp`tg tmg or` gftmgr e`vg Tgjw`kos wgrg

s`ko`ko qu`gtay tl tmgnsgavgs. @t wfs gvgk clajgr lk tmg 66tm(-4 tl C) w`tm f d`t`ko

gfstgray w`kj fkj erlzgk orlukj. Xfssgr`kgs wgrg pfrt`cuafray jèe`cuat tl e`kj dut twgavg

A`ttag Gorgts sggngj rgauctfkt tl agfvg tmg`r rllst`ko s`tg `k tmg nlrk`ko fkj wgrg wgaamukigrgj jlwk. S`nàfray tmg Clrnlrfkts mfj fdfkjlkgj fky `jgf le pgrcm`ko `k tmg`r usufa

trggs dut wgrg a`kgj up lk tmg orlukj `k I`kosngfj. Fk Lystgrcftcmgr pfssgj tmrluom fkj f

Clnnlk Duzzfrj fttgnptgj tl fvl`j tmg fttgkt`lk le nfrfuj`ko crlws!

Zmg claj wgftmgr clkt`kugj `k tmg elaalw`ko jfys w`tm nlrk`ko tgnpgrfturgs letgk

lkg lr twl jgorggs dgalw zgrl dut, ft agfst, tmgrg wgrg slng ollj sukky pgr`ljs. Zuetgj

Jucis fkj Xlcmfrjs, wm`cm mfvg `k nlst ygfrs jgpfrtgj dy tmg n`jjag le tmg nlktm, wgrg

st` prgsgkt `k rgfslkfdg kudgrs fkj dltm spgc`gs grg j`spfy`ko slgtm`ko g jlkt

usufaay sgg `k tmg pfri. F mèecmfee fs flko tmg lko mgjog lk tmg :tm. Zmg mòmgr

kundgrs le Dafcid`rjs prgsgkt, wm`cm `kcaujgj 70 lk tmg 67tm, nfy mfvg `kj`cftgj rgturk

pfssfog. Sklw stfrtgj tl efaa lk tmg 43rjfkj clkt`kugj elr nucm le tmg jfy lk tmg 43rj,

agfv`ko fdlut s`x lr sgvgk cgkt`ngtrgs lk tmg orlukj. @t egat vgry claj `k f ergsm gfstgray

w`kj. Zmg wgftmgr nfy mfvg dggk tmg rgfslk elr tmg frr`vfa le f e`rst sunngr nfag Clnnlk

Scltgr prgsgkt lk tmg 4:tmfkj 47tm, tmg e`rst s`kcg 4888. _`tm tmg gvgr-prgsgkt erggz`ko

wgftmgr `t wfs klt surpr`s`ko tmft tmgrg wgrg kl rgclrjs le tmg frr`vfa le Cmèecmfees,

Dafcicfps fkj Sfkj Nfrt`ks, faa le wm`cm frg usufaay dgo`kk`ko tl frr`vg `k sòkè`cfkt

kundgrs ft tm`s t`ng le tmg ygfr. Zmg erggz`ko wgftmgr clkt`kugj `k tmg elaalw`ko jfys dut

tmgrg wfs a`ttag le spgc`fa kltg uktà tmg 4=tmwmgk f e`kg nfag Nfrsm Mfrr`gr pfssgj klrtm `k

tmg nlrk`ko. Zmg kundgr le Zuetgj Jucis rgfcmgj 665 lk tmg sfng jfy fkj f nfag

Olajgkgyg wfs prgsgkt erln tmg 47tm

. Zmg rgturk pfssfog le Agssgr Dafci-dfcigj Ouaas wfsnlst klt`cgfdag lk tmg 40tmwmgk 64= pfssgj klrtmgfst. Zmrgg Lystgrcftcmgrs fkj f _ftgr

Tfà wgrg fasl sggk. Zmg rfptlr-egst clkt`kugj lk tmg tmwmgk f Tgj I`tg fkj tmrgg

Clnnlk Duzzfrjs pfssgj lvgr klrtmgfst. F nfag Spfrrlwmfwi sft lk fk laj kgst luts`jg tmg

Irfngr M`jg fkj tmrgg pf`rs le Tllis wgrg rgpf`r`ko tmg tmrgg kgsts lk tmg slutm s`jg wm`cm

tmgy fdfkjlkgj afst ygfr. Zwl _ftgr Tfàs wgrg sggk `k fkj kgfr tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj Lk

tmg afst jfy le tmg nlktm fk Lttgr pgrelrngj qu`tg wgaa `k tmg wgst E`kogr Afig fkj f elx wfs

fasl sggk. Zmg nfag Olajgkgyg wfs stàa prgsgkt fkj fk Lystgrcftcmgr eagw lvgr.

Fprà

Jgsp`tg tmg elrgcfst le wfrngr wgftmgr cln`ko `k erln tmg slutmwgst tmg w`kjs jgc`jgj tl

rgnf`k erln tmg gfst dut `t wfs saòmtay nàjgr fkj tmgrg wfs kl `cg lr erlst. Dafcid`rjs wgrg

qu`tg kungrlus fkj Olajgkgyg, Cmèecmfee, Agssgr Tgjplaa, Clnnlk Duzzfrj fkj twl

Tgjsmfkis wgrg fasl sggk. Zmg erggz`ko tgnpgrfturgs rgturkgj lk tmg 4kjdut dltm nfag fkj

egnfag Spfrrlwmfwis wgrg ft tmg kgst lppls`tg tmg Irfngr M`jg fkj s`x A`ttag Gorgts wgrg

stàa `k rllst `k tmg nlrk`ko. F pf`r le Cllts lk fcrg mfj mftcmgj tl yluko Jgsp`tg

tmg clkt`ku`ko claj twl Smgajucis eagw lvgr lk tmg 3rjfkj f ealci le 648 Tgjw`kos wgrg lk

I`kosngfj. K`kg A`ttag Gorgts wgrg stàa `k rllst lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 5tmfkj tmg Lttgr fof`k

smlwgj wgaa `k tmg gfray nlrk`ko. Zwl Clrk Dukt`kos eagw lut le tmg rllst fkj _ftgr Tfà

fkj Clnnlk Duzzfrj wgrg fasl sggk. @t wfs fkltmgr claj stfrt lk tmg ?tm`tm tgpgrfturgs


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`k tmg lrk`ko jlk tl -C. Faa dut lkg le tmg Xlcmfrjs mfj jgpfrtgj fkj Zuetgj Jucis

mfj fanlst mfavgj, jlwk tl :8. Zgk E`gajefrgs wm`cm eagw lvgr wgrg tmg e`rst elr f wmàg fkj

Cmèecmfees mfj `kcrgfsgj tl e`vg. F nàjgr stfrt lk tmg = tmsfw tmg frr`vfa le tmg e`rst Sfkj

Nfrt`k (tmg e`rst elr tmg clukty), wm`cm pfssgj klrtm `k tmg gfray nlrk`ko, elaalwgj dy tmrgg

lvgr fcrg ftgr Kl Xlcmfrjs grg sggk @t fs clujy fkj `jgr lk tmg =

tm

fkj, fof`k,f Sfkj Nfrt`k pfssgj klrtm-gfst `k tmg nlrk`ko w`tm fkltmgr klrtmgfst `k tmg fetgrkllk. F Bfy

wfs kgfr tmg cfklg safaln clursg fkj fk Lystgrcftcmgr eagw lvgr. @k tmg fetgrkllk twl Tgj

I`tgs eg gst lvgr fcrg fkj lvgr tmg pfri _`tm tmg saòmtay nàjgr wgftmgr `t sggngj

tmft tmg sunngr nòrfkts wgrg try`ko tl cftcm up lk tmg`r aftg frr`vfa elr, lk tmg

68tm, twl Clnnlk Zgrks wgrg prgsgkt, f nfag

Dafcicfp wfs kgfr tmg sm`koag dgfcm, f Juka`k wfs

eay`ko frlukj tmg afig fkj gòmt Cmèecmfees wgrg

s`ko`ko. Zmgrg wfs aòmt jr`zzag ft tmg stfrt le tmg 66tm

dut tm`s nfy mfvg mgapgj tl dr`ko jlwk 66 Sfkj

Nfrt`ks, tmrgg Swfaalws fkj f

s`koag Mlusg Nfrt`k. Tf`k fcclnpfk`gj tmg wfrngr

wgftmgr wm`cm frr`vgj lk tmg 64tmdut elur Dafcicfps

wgrg rgclrjgj fs wgaa fs 64 Cmèecmfees fkj 46 Sfkj

Nfrt`ks. F T`kogj Xalvgr pfssgj lvgr, :5 Tgjw`kos

pfssgj klrtmgfst fkj f Bfy wfs falko tmg slutm s`jg.

Cmèecmfees mfj `kcrgfsgj tl 6: lk tmg 63tm, 66

Dafcicfps wgrg prgsgkt fkj s`x _àalw _frdagrs wgrg

tmg e`rst le tmg ygfr. @k tmg gvgk`ko f nfag Olajgkgyg

wfs lk tmg nf`k afig, 58 Sfkj Nfrt`ks mfj claagctgjlvgrmgfj w`tm tmrgg Swfaalws fkj bust lkg A`ttag

Gorgt wfs `k rllst. Zmg tgnpgrfturg rgfcmgjC lk

Egnfag Spfrrlwmfwi tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 6:tmdut, fpfrt erln sgvgk _àalw

_frdagrs fkj f Olajcrgst, tmg d`rjs wgrg f a`ttag j`sfppl`kt`ko. @t wfs lkay saòmtay cllagr lk

tmg elaalw`ko nlrk`ko dut `t wfs ldv`lus erln tmg stfrt tmft slng kgw d`rjs mfj frr`vgj.

_àalw _frdagrs wgrg ukjludtgjay tmg d`rj le tmg nlrk`ko w`tm 45 dg`ko cluktgj. F afrog

prlplrt`lk le tmgsg wgrg falko tmg slutm s`jg wm`cm wfs sukky, wfrn fkj smgatgrgj erln tmg

`kj F e`kg Tgjstfrt fs fsl flko tm`s sgct`lk. F Clnnlk Sfkjp`pgr ea`ttgj fcrlss tmg

afig tlwfrjs tmg `safkj fkj f dròmt nfag Pgaalw _fotfà fasl eagw dy. Sfkj Nfrt`ks rgfcmgj

637 fkj 66 Swfaalws fkj twl Mlusg Nfrt`ks wgrg fnlkost tmgn. Cmèecmfees wgrg saòmtay

alwgr ft k`kg dut Dafcicfps kundgrgj 66. Zwl Tgjsmfkis fasl eagw lvgr fkj c488 Sfkj

Nfrt`ks claagctgj lvgr tmg afig `k tmg gvgk`ko. F calujy stfrt w`tm strlko slutmgray w`kjs lk

tmg 65tmj`jkt lli prl`s`ko dut `t turkgj lut tl dg qu`tg f ollj jfy F ucill fs s`ko`ko

wgaa `k tmg E`kogr Afigs frgf gfray lk fkj f Sgjog _frdagr wfs `k tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj. Zmg

e`rst Frct`c Zgrk le tmg ygfr frr`vgj fkj tmg e`rst Mlddy eagw tmrluom. _àalw _frdagrs wgrg

fof`k kungrlus ft 34 fkj fof`k mfj nf`kay claagctgj `k orlup `k tmg smgatgrgj frgfs le tmg

pfri. Ltmgr wfrdagrs `kcaujgj 65 Dafcicfps fkj 68 Cmèecmfees. F Clnnlk Sfkjp`pgr wfs

stàa prgsgkt fkj twl Dfrkfcag Oggsg, I`koe`smgr, Lystgrcftcmgr fkj Clnnlk Duzzfrj wgrg

fasl sggk. Zmg gfray nlrk`ko le tmg 6?tmwfs calujy fkj tmg w`kj wfs stàa erln tmg slutm.

Ftmluom `t fs f d`t qu`gtgr lvgrf tmrgg Tggj _frdgrs grg `k tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj


10/107


11/107

drlljs. Fatmluom rf`k fkj strlko w`kjs dgcfng f nlrg ergqugkt lccurrgkcg `k tmg elaalw`ko

wggi tmgrg wfs a`ttag cmfkog `k tmg d`rj plpuaft`lks. Nlrg Tggj _frdagrs mfj frr`vgj dy tmg

65tmwmgk 4: wgrg cluktgj fkj 658 Swèts wgrg lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg 6?tm. @t wfs kltgj tmft

fdlut e`vg pf`rs Clnnlk Zgrks wgrg s`tt`ko lk tmg `safkj fs tmluom lk kgsts fkj f eurtmgr

`kj`cft`lk le plss`dag drggj`ko wfs tmft tmgy wluaj faa eay up tl nld fky pfss`ko crlws,ouaas, Cfkfjf Oggsg lr Mgrlks wm`cm strfygj `ktl tmg`r tgrr`tlr`gs. Fkltmgr pf`r wfs kgst`ko

lk tmg sfà`ko caud afwk dut tmgsg jgsgrtgj fetgr f egw jfys. F Juka`k eagw up erln tmg

afigs`jg lk tmg 44kjNfy dut jgpfrtgj. Zmg wgftmgr turkgj wgt fkj w`kjy lk tmg fetgrkllk le

tmg 43rjfkj tmgrg wfs mgfvy lvgrkòmt rf`k wm`cm afstgj `ktl tmg gfray nlrk`ko. F Mlddy,

tmg e`rst s`kcg tmg 45tmFprà, pfssgj lvgr lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 4:tmdut rf`k fkj strlko w`kjs

elaalwgj dgelrg n`j-jfy. Zmg wgftmgr wfs f a`ttag dròmtgr lk tmg 47 tm- 4?tmelr tmg Dfki

Mla`jfy dut, fs gxpgctgj ft tm`s t`ng le tmg ygfr, egw cmfkogs `k tmg d`rj plpuaft`lks tlli

pafcg. F Mlddy fkj 58 Swèts wgrg sggk lvgr tmg nf`k afig `k tmg gvgk`ko le tmg 45tmfkj f

nfag Xlcmfrj wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 4?tm. @t rf`kgj elr nucm le tmg jfy lk tmg 4=tmfkj

rgnf`kgj wgt fkj juaa. _m`tgtmrlfts, Zrggcrggpgr fkj Jukklcis wgrg eggj`ko yluko wmàst

lk tmg 40tmf pfrty le 6= yluko Alko-tfàgj Z`ts wfs sggk fkj ?7 Swèts w`tm 77 Mlusg

Nfrt`ks mfj claagctgj lvgr tmg nf`k afig. Zwl Juka`ks wgrg eay`ko frlukj tmg nf`k afig lk

tmg afst jfy le tmg nlktm fkj lkg le tmg 6stsunngr Dafci-mgfjgj Ouaas mfj duàt f kgst lk

tmg `safkj. Zmgy klrnfaay stfrt drggj`ko `k tmg`r sgclkj ygfr sl tm`s lkg wfs ldv`lusay

ogtt`ko `k f d`t le prfct`cg.

Bukg

@t wfs f ef`ray sukky dut claj jfy elr tmg stfrt le tmg nlktm. Zmrgg Lystgrcftcmgrs wgrg lk tmg

`safkj, f A`ttag Gorgt wfs `k tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj f pf`r le Cllt mfj elur kgway mftcmgjyluko `k tmg slutmgst clrkgr F ucill fs fof`k vgry fct`vg frlukj tmg pfri dut kl

egnfags mfj ygt dggk rgclrjgj. F Mlddy eagw lvgr fkj 65 Clnnlk Zgrks wgrg lvgr tmg

`safkj ft lkg pl`kt. Fatmluom tmg tgnpgrfturgs gvgktufaay dgcfng ef`ray mòm `k tmg

fetgrkllks le tmg elaalw`ko jfys tmg nlrk`kos wgrg letgk qu`tg claj. _m`tgtmrlfts, Ofrjgk

_frdagrs, Sgjog _frdagr, fkj Tggj Dukt`ko wgrg sggk tfi`ko ellj tl eggj tmg`r yluko fkj

yluko Tld`ks, Orggk _lljpgcigrs fkj Nfaafrj cm`cis wgrg fasl sggk rgouafray. Zwl Bfys

wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 7tmfkj s`koags wgrg sggk lk tmg ? tmfkj =tm. F Mlddy wfs sggk fof`k lk

tmg 7tm. F Orfssmlppgr _frdagr wfs s`ko`ko lk Egkafig lk tmg 5tm. Clnnlk Zgrks wgrg

tfi`ko e`sm tl tmg `safkj lk tmg ?tmfkj =tmrf`s`ko mlpgs tmft tmgy wgrg eggj`ko g`tmgr s`tt`ko

d`rjs lr yluko. Fk Goypt`fk Ollsg wm`cm fcclnpfk`gj tmg Cfkfjf Oggsg lk tmg 66tmwfs f

d`t le f surpr`sg. Nàjgr wgftmgr frr`vgj lk tmg 64tmfkj e`vg cyokgts, tmg e`rst le tmg ygfr,

wgrg lut lk tmg E`kogr Afigs. Zmrgg yluko Orgft Splttgj _lljpgcigrs wgrg prgsgkt fkj tmg

e`rst buvgkàg Dafcicfp wfs kgfr tmg cfklg safaln clursg. Zwgkty Clnnlk Zgrks eagw up

erln tmg `safkj pls`ko tmg qugst`lk fdlut mlw nfky pf`rs wgrg fctufaay prgsgkt`t

lrò`kfaay dg`ko tmluomt tl dg fdlut e`vg! Zwl Lystgrcftcmgrs fkj f Mlddy wgrg fasl sggk.

Lk tmg 63tmfkj 6:tmtmg Tggj _frdagrs sujjgkay dgofk wlri lk kgst clkstruct`lk fkj wgrg

sl dusy tmft tmgy mfjkt olt t`g tl jl ucm s`ko`ko Nlst d`rjs grg g `ktl drggj`ko fkj

sl tmgrg wgrg egw kgw v`s`tlrs dut fk gxlt`c `k tmg elrn le f Dafci Swfk frr`vgj lk tmg 48 tm

tl fjj f d`t le vfr`gty. F Agssgr _m`tgtmrlft jgc`jgj tl s`ko lk tmg 46stwmàst `t fcclnpfk`gj

ft agfst lkg yluko. F Tgjsmfki wfs lk tmg `safkj lk tmg 47tmfkj 45tmfkj f Clnnlk


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Duzzfrj eagw lvgr. @t wfs w`tm slng surpr`sg tmft f buvgkàg Cucill fppgfrgj ft tmg sgwfog

wlris dr`jog lk tmg 4=tmdg`ko egj dy f pf`r le Tggj _frdagrs. @t wfs stàa prgsgkt lk tmg

elaalw`ko jfy wmgk fk Lystgrcftcmgr fasl eagw lvgr. F Clnnlk Duzzfrj eagw lvgr lk tmg

afst jfy le tmg nlktm fkj f tltfa le e`vg Orgft Splttgj _lljpgcigrs `kcaujgj sgvgrfa

buvgkàgs. F pf`r le Ofjwfaas wfs prgsgkt.

Buay

Sukky, wfrn, jry, wgftmgr wfs f egfturg le tmg e`rst tgk jfys le Buay w`tm aòmt slutm-

wgstgra`gs lk tmg e`rst e`vg jfys cmfko`ko tl cfan lk tmg 5 tmfkj ?tmtl klrtm-gfstgray erln tmg

=tm. Nlst le tmg Clnnlk Zgrks fkj Dafci-mgfjgj Ouaas jgsgrtgj tmg`r `safkj mlng, prldfday

fs f rgsuat le prgjft`lk, f smlrt v`s`t rgvgfa`ko tmft tmg tgrk goos mfj dggk prgjftgj. Nfag

Dafcicfps wgrg stàa s`ko`ko wgaa, prgsunfday fs tmgy wgrg clkt`ku`ko tmg`r drggj`ko `ktl

sgclkj drlljs. F pfrty le 60 Alko-tfàgj Z`ts lk tmg 7tmwfs lkg le tmg mòmgr clukts le tmg

ygfr. Nfky mukjrgjs le erloagts wgrg `k tmg jfnpgr, smgatgrgj frgfs lk tmg 5tmfkj f vgry

yluko nlag surefcgj lk tmg ?tm`k tmg rluom Zmrgg Zrggcrggpgrs grg flko tmg slutm s`jgZwl Orggk Sfkjp`pgrs wgrg lk tmg sgwfog wlris dr`jog plla lk tmg =tmfkj tmg e`rst

rgturk`ko Clnnlk Ouaa, fk fjuat, wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 0tm. Lk tmg sfng jfy tmrgg

buvgkàg Orggk _lljpgcigrs (4 + 6) wgrg orlukj eggj`ko fkj dltm Igstrga fkj Lystgrcftcmgr

eagw lvgr. @t rgnf`kgj ef`ray qu`gt `k tmg elaalw`ko jfys w`tm fk fjuat fkj yluko Orgy

_fotfà lk tmg 68tmfkj tmrgg A`ttag Gorgts lvgr lk tmg 66 tmdg`ko tmg lkay d`rjs le kltg. F

tltfa le elur A`ttag Gorgts eagw lvgr lk tmg 64 tm, prgsunfday mfv`ko dggk j`sturdgj erl

fcrg fkj f elci le : Sèts grg lvgr tmg f`k fig @t dgcfg vgry mlt lk tmg tm`tm

tgpgrfturgs rgfcm`ko lvgr C `k f aòmt klrtm-wgstgray drggzg. F pf`r le Xlcmfrjs wm`cm

eagw frlukj tmg afig wgrg tmg e`rst le tmg plst-drggj`ko pgr`lj fkj Orgft Crgstgj Orgdgs`kcrgfsgj tl 46.

Zmg e`rst _àalw _frdagr tl frr`vg fetgr tmg drggj`ko sgfslk

Zmg nf`kay sukky wfrn tl mlt wgftmgr clkt`kugj elr tmg kgxt twl wggis, w`tm tmglccfs`lkfa calujy stfrt gfray lk dut usufaay cagfr`ko `k tmg nlrk`ko. Zmgrg wgrg


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tmukjgrstlrns fkj mgfvy rf`k lvgrkòmt lk tmg 44kj-43rjfkj mgfvy rf`k fof`k lvgrkòmt lk

tmg 4:tm47tmrgsuat`ko `k sljjgk vgogtft`lk fkj slng spgc`gs sggn`koay rgauctfkt tl smlw

tmgsgvgs lr s`ko Ltmgrs j`jkt sggn tl n`kj. Pluko Tld`ks, t`ts fkj Jukklcis wgrg sggk

ergqugktay wm`cm suoogstgj tmft tmg pgss`n`st`c elrgcfsts le pllr drggj`ko jug tl tmg vgry

claj spr`ko nfy dg grrlkglus, cgrtf`kay elr slng klk-nòrfkt spgc`gs. F A`ttag Gorgt eagwlvgr lk tmg 6:tmfkj tmg sgclkj Clnnlk Ouaa le tmg plst-drggj`ko pgr`lj wfs lvgr tmg nf`k

fig F buvgk`g Nfrsm Mfrr`gr m`cm eg up erl fcrg lk tmg tmeagw lvgr tlwfrjs

tmg sgwfog wlris dut `t `s klt iklwk wmgtmgr lr klt `t gktgrgj Xr`lry f`r spfcg! F Orggk

Sfkjp`pgr eagw lvgr lk tmg 6=tmfkj f buvgkàg Igstrga wfs dy tmg sgwfog wlris dr`jog lk tmg

60tm. Clnnlk Duzzfrj fkj Lystgrcftcmgr pfssgj lvgr lk tmg 48tm. Fk `nnfturg Agssgr

_m`tgtmrlft lk tmg 44kjwfs tmg e`rst s`kcg Bukg fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj wfs eggj`ko lk

I`kosngfj lk tmg 43rjwmàst f sgclkj wfs c`rca`ko lvgrmgfj. F Xgrgor`kg eagw tmrluom lk

tmg 43rjfkj wmàst tmg mgfvy lvgrkòmt rf`k sggngj tl mfvg sudjugj nfky d`rjs Tggj

_frdagrs rgsplkjgj wgaa fkj wgrg vgry kl`sy tmrluomlut tmg pfri. F _àalw _frdagr lk tmg

45tmwfs tmg e`rst plst-drggj`ko sgfslk rgclrj, klkg mfv`ko drgj `k tmg pfri tm`s ygfr. F

Clnnlk Sfkjp`pgr wfs frlukj tmg afig lk tmg 4?tmfkj f Orggk Sfkjp`pgr afkjgj ft tmg

sgfog lris dr`jog pll @t fskt f dfj jfy elr rfptlrs `tm tl yluko Spfrrlmfis f

Igstrga fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj frlukj tmg pfri. Sgvgk Orgy _fotfàs wgrg lk tmg cfklg

safaln clursg. Zmg rgnf`k`ko jfys le tmg nlktm wgrg nucm tmg sfng dut Zrggcrggpgrs wgrg

sggk nlrg rgouafray.

Fuoust

Zmg e`rst egw jfys le tmg nlktm wgrg nf`kay sukky fetgr letgk calujy stfrts. F snfaa gfray

nlrk`ko slutm-wgstgray nlvgngkt le Stfra`kos fwfy erln rllst wfs e`rst kltgj lk tmg 6st

dutfatmluom `t `kvlavgj lkay 75 d`rjs up tl 488 wgrg `kvlavgj `k tmg elaalw`ko jfys. Zmg e`rst le

tmg wfjgrs pfssgj lvgr w`tm twl Orggk Sfkjp`pgrs slutmwgst. Xfssgr`kgs wgrg jèe`cuat tl

e`kj dut nlrg wfjgrs pfssgj tmrluom w`tm f Clnnlk Sfkjp`pgr lk tmg 3rjelaalwgj dy f

Orggksmfki lk tmg :tm. F Olajcrgst lk tmg slutm s`jg wfs tmg e`rst plst drggj`ko sgfslk

rgclrj fkj yluko Spfrrlwmfwis wgrg prgsgkt w`tm plss`day up tl twl prgsgkt `k tmg E`kogr

Afigs frgf fkj twl lk tmg slutm s`jg. Zwl Bfys wgrg sggk lk tmg 3rjfkj lkg lk tmg :tm.

_lljpgcigrs wgrg vgry vlcfa lk tmg 7tmwmgk ft agfst sgvgk Orggk fkj tmrgg Orgft Splttgj

wgrg frlukj tmg pfri. Zmgrg wgrg nlrg rgclrjs le Orggk Sfkjp`pgrs lk tmg elaalw`ko jfys

fkj f egw _àalw _frdagrs dgofk tl pfss tmrluom (678 Sgjog fkj 688 _àalw _frdagrs

frr`vgj ft Xlrtafkj D.L. lk tmg 5tm). Cmèecmfees `kcrgfsgj tl 66 lk tmg =tmfkj tmg e`rst

Siyafri le tmg plst-drggj`ko pgr`lj eagw lvgr lk tmg 68tm. Fatmluom tmgrg wgrg sa`n p`ci`kos

elr Gj cfrry`ko lut m`s CGS survgy lk tmg 66tmmg j`j trfp tmg e`rst Ofrjgk _frdagr elr

sgvgrfa wggis. F surpr`sg lk tmg 63tmwfs f pfrty le elur Crlssdàas wm`cm eagw Gfst lvgr tmg

pfri. Zm`s wfs lkay tmg elurtm rgclrj elr tmg pfri. @t wfs f a`ttag a`vga`gr lk tmg 6:tmw`tm s`x

_àalw _frdagrs, 66 Cmèecmfees, s`x Clnnlk _m`tgtmrlfts, twl Agssgr _m`tgtmrlfts fkj f

Ofrjgk _frdagr tl fjj tl tmg Dafcicfps fkj Tggj _frdagrs. Zwgkty-gòmt Orgft Crgstgj

Orgdgs wgrg lk tmg nf`k afig fkj f Orggk Sfkjp`pgr eagw lvgr. @t wfs ef`ray qu`gt fof`k lk

tmg 67tmdut twl Tfvgks, lkay tmg tm`rj rgclrj elr tmg pfri fkj tmg e`rst s`kcg 4866, eagw lvgr

tmg E`kogr Afigs. Aòmt rf`k lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 65tmdrluomt jlwk :7 Mlusg Nfrt`ks dut

Dafcicfps wgrg vgry scfrcg. F surpr`sg lk tmg 6? tmwfs f tltfa le 40 Cmèecmfees le wm`cm 6?


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wgrg `k f s`koag orlup falko tmg slutm s`jg. Zmgrg wfs fk frr`vfa le _àalw _frdagrs lk tmg

6=tmwmgk 6= wgrg cluktgj. Dltm Agssgr _m`tgtmrlft fkj Ofrjgk _frdagr wgrg sggk tl tmg

gkj le tmg nlktm dut f Splttgj Eaycftcmgr lk tmg 47tmwfs tmg e`rst le tmg ygfr. S`nàfray f

_òglk fkj f Zgfa lk tmg 45tmwgrg tmg e`rst le tmg futunk. F sgclkj Splttgj Eaycftcmgr wfs

prgsgkt lk tmg 40

tm

fkj f efnày le rgcgktay mftcmgj Nllrmgk cm`cis wfs lk tmg wgst E`kogrAfig lk tmg 38tm.

Sgptgndgr

Fatmluom tmgrg wgrg slng ollj sukky pgr`ljs jur`ko tmg e`rst wggi le tmg nlktm tmg

nlrk`kos wgrg klt`cgfday cllagr. _frdagrs wgrg stàa prgsgkt `k rgfslkfdag kundgrs jur`ko

tmg e`rst egw jfys fkj f Bfy fkj f pf`r le Smlvgagrs wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 6st. Zmg afst Swèt le

tmg ygfr pfssgj lvgr lk tmg 4kjfkj f Agssgr _m`tgtmrlft wfs `k tmg slutmwgst clrkgr.

Dafcid`rjs `k pfrt`cuafr wgrg tfi`ko fjvfktfog le tmg ollj dafcidgrry crlp w`tm 38 cluktgj

lk tmg 3rj. F Xgrgor`kg eagw lvgr lk tmg :tmfs j`j Clnnlk Duzzfrj fkj Igstrga. Zwl Bfys

fkj twl _òglk wgrg fasl prgsgkt. Sgvgktggk Cmèecmfees wgrg cluktgj lk tmg 5 tmfkj ?8

Mlusg Nfrt`ks cfng jlwk jur`ko f aòmt rf`k smlwgr. F Mlddy v`s`tgj lk tmg ?tm, f Agssgr

_m`tgtmrlft wfs fof`k sggk fkj 678 Mlusg Nfrt`ks wgrg lvgr tmg nf`k afig w`tm :8 Sfkj

Nfrt`ks. F Ofrjgk _frdagr, fkltmgr Splttgj Eaycftcmgr fkj f Clnnlk Duzzfrj wgrg tmg

mòmaòmts le tmg =tm. Tf`k w`tm f vgry claj stfrt wfs f egfturg elr tmg wmlag nlrk`ko lk tmg

0tmdut f Tuee wm`cm eagw lvgr tlwfrjs _àa`kotlk wfs f pagfsfkt surpr`sg fkj f _òglk wfs

fasl prgsgkt. Zmg Mlusg Nfrt`k ealci mfj `kcrgfsgj tl 6=8 lk tmg 66tm, Orgft Crgstgj Orgdgs

kundgrgj 33 fkj Zgfa mfj `kcrgfsgj tl k`kg. Zmrgg Clnnlk Zgrks wgrg stàa mfko`ko lk fs

wgrg _àalw _frdagrs (:), Clnnlk _m`tgtmrlfts (5), Agssgr _m`tgtmrlft (6) fkj e`vg Tggj

_frdagrs. Zmg nlrk`ko le tmg 64tm

stfrtgj juaa fkj jfnp dut f Mlddy eagw lvgr tlwfrjs_àa`kotlk fkj f Bfy wfs falko tmg gfst s`jg. Nlrg wgt wgftmgr wfs tl elaalw dut elrtukftgay

nucm le `t wfs aftgr `k tmg jfy. F Dfci-tfàgj Oljw`t eagw lvgr lk tmg 6:tm. Zmgrg wgrg nlrg

rgclrjs le Mlddy lk tmg 6:tmfkj 65tmfkj nlst le tmg clnnlk wfrdagrs wgrg mfko`ko lk dut

tmg afst le tmg rgs`jgktClnnlk Zgrks wfs lk tmg 67tm. Zmgrg wfs f dò jgca`kg `k

Dafcicfps lk tmg 6?tmw`tm lkay lkg dg`ko sggk fkj lkay twl lk tmg elaalw`ko jfy. Lkay twl

Tggj _frdagrs wgrg rgclrjgj lk tmg 6?tmlkg _m`tgtmrlft fkj 63 Cmèecmfees. Ofjwfaas

`kcrgfsgj tl 6:, tmg twl nfag _òglk wgrg stàa prgsgkt fs wgrg tmrgg Zgfa. Mlddy, Igstrga

fkj Bfy wgrg fasl sggk. M`rukj`kgs clkt`kugj tl claagct lvgr tmg afig w`tm 488 Mlusg

Nfrt`ks, 48 Sfkj Nfrt`ks dut lkay twl Swfaalws. Zmrgg A`ttag Gorgts pfssgj lvgrmgfj. F

Mlddy lvgr tmg slutm s`jg wfs f clkt`kuft`lk le sgvgrfa rgclrjs frlukj tm`s pgr`lj. Zmg 6=tm

fs f d`t j`sfppl`kt`ko pfrt`cufry `k tmg rluom mgrg f s`kog Dfcicfp fs tmg lky

sunngr v`s`tlr prgsgkt. Zmgrg wgrg eurtmgr sòks le Ngfjlw X`p`t nlvgngkt wmgk twl

pfssgj lvgr S_. Dltm f _àalw _frdagr fkj f Dafcicfp wgrg `k tmg slutmwgst clrkgr dut

Cmèecmfees wgrg stàa nucm `k gv`jgkcg w`tm f tltfa le 6:. F surpr`sg wfs fk fjuat Clnnlk

Zgrk wm`cm, dy rgcgkt stfkjfrjs, wfs qu`tg aftg. Zwgkty-twl Zuetgj Jucis lk tmg nf`k afig

wfs tmg e`rst sòkè`cfkt futunk frr`vfa le tm`s spgc`gs fkj 3: Orgft Crgstgj Orgdgs wgrg fasl

lk tmg nf`k afig. Clnnlk Duzzfrj, Igstrga fkj Spfrrlwmfwi wgrg typ`cfa le nlrg ergqugkt

sòmt`kos le d`rjs le prgy wm`cm usufaay lccur fetgr tmg drggj`ko sgfslk. Zmg fjuat Clnnlk

Zgrk pf`j f dr`ge v`s`t lk tmg 60tmfkj dltm Tggj _frdagr fkj Dafcicfp wgrg stàa prgsgkt.


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Elur A`ttag Gorgts jgpfrtgj erln tmg rllst `k tmg nlrk`ko fkj f Mlddy put `k ygt fkltmgr

fppgfrfkcg.

Zmg kundgr le Ofjwfaas lk tmg 48tmmfj `kcrgfsgj tl 47 fkj tmg fjuat Clnnlk Zgrk put `k

fkltmgr dr`ge fppgfrfkcg. Sgvgrfa Ngfjlw X`p`ts pfssgj slutm fkj twl N`stag Zmrusmgs

m`cm fsl pfssgj slutm grg tmg e`rst elr f lko t`g F Xlcmfrj m`cm bl`kgj tmg ZuetgjJucis lk tmg nf`k afig wfs tmg e`rst le tmg futunk. Fatmluom 58 Mlusg Nfrt`ks wgrg lvgr

tmg nf`k afig 66 pfssgj slutm fs j`j gòmt Swfaalws. Zmg nlrk`ko le tmg 46stwfs rftmgr juaa

fkj, elr tmg e`rst t`ng s`kcg tmg spr`ko, kl Dafcicfps wgrg sggk fatmluom tmrgg Tggj _frdagrs

wgrg stàa mfko`ko lk falko tmg klrtm s`jg. Zmg nf`k egfturg le tmg nlrk`ko wfs tmg pfssfog

le Ngfjlw X`p`ts le wm`cm :: pfssgj slutm. Kl m`rukj`kgs a`kogrgj lvgr tmg afig fkj faa 58

Mlusg Nfrt`ks fkj 66 Swfaalws pfssgj strfòmt tmrluom. Zwl Orgy _fotfàs fasl pfssgj

slutm. F Orggk Sfkjp`pgr eagw falko tmg klrtm s`jg le tmg nf`k afig fkj twl fjuat Olajcrgsts

grg `k tmg rluom Tfptlrs grg qu`tg g rgprgsgktgj `tm Igstrg Spfrrlmfi fkj

Duzzfrj faa dg`ko sggk. Fatmluom `t wfs f calujy stfrt lk tmg 44kjtmg caluj sllk cagfrgj tl

o`vg f sukky jfy. Zmgrg wfs f vgry aòmt slutmgray pfssfog wm`cm `kcaujgj elur Ngfjlw

X`p`ts, twl Mlusg Nfrt`ks fkj s`x Swfaalws. Cmèecmfees kundgrgj 63 fkj 3? Orgft Crgstgj

Orgdgs wgrg lk tmg nf`k afig. Dy tmg 4:tmDafcicfps wgrg jlwk tl lkg fkj lkay elur

Cmèecmfees wgrg cluktgj. Fatmluom Cmèecmfees wgrg up tl sgvgk lk tmg 47tmlkay twl Tggj

_frdagrs cluaj dg elukj. Zmg wggigkj le tmg 4=tm/40tmwfs rftmgr erustrft`ko wmgk d`rj

cf`ko `k tmg rluom lk tmg 4=tmfy mfvg dggk f gtt`s _frdgr @t rgf`kgj mlgvgr

gaus`vg fkj ukclkergj S``fry f d`rj `k tmg rluom lk tmg 4=tmw`tm f vgry ngalj`lus

sud-slko cluaj mfvg dggk f Ofrjgk _frdagr dut fof`k `t wfs klt sggk. Zmrgg Swfaalws

pfssgj slutm lk tmg 4=tmfkj f N`stag Zmrusm pfssgj lvgr lk tmg 40tm. @k tmg aftg fetgrkllk le

tmg 40tm

sgvgk A`ttag Gorgts fkj =88 Bfcijfws cfn `k tl rllst fkj `t wfs wfrn gkluom elrtmrgg p`p`strgg dfts tl dg lut eggj`ko Zmrgg mòm ey`ko Slko Zmrusmgs lk tmg tm

suoogstgj tmft tm`s spgc`gs wfs lk tmg nlvg.

Lctldgr

@t wfs f pagfsfkt gkluom stfrt tl tmg nlktm w`tm f Mlddy pfss`ko slutm, elur Smlvgagrs fkj

: Zuetgj Jucis lk tmg f`k fig lkg Slko Zmrusm slutm fkj fkltmgr mòm ey`ko. @t rf`kgj

mgfvày lvgrkòmt fkj `ktl tmg e`rst pfrt le tmg nlrk`ko lk tmg elaalw`ko jfy fkj rgnf`kgj

vgry jua tmrluomlut Zmrgg Slko Zmrusmgs eg slutm fkj f Dfcid`rj fs mòm ey`ko

lrlrfkts clkt`kugj tl mukt fs f tgf dut ygstgrjfys tgkty-lkg tgfn ngndgrs wgrg

rgjucgj tl tm`rtggk. Fatmluom `t stfrtgj calujy `k tmg elaalw`ko egw jfys `t letgk cagfrgj tl

o`vg slng qu`tg alko sukky pgr`ljs, tmg w`kjs rgnf`kgj vgry aòmt slutm-wgstgra`gs fkj `t

rgnf`kgj vgry nàj. F Dafcicfp wfs sggk lk tmg 3 rj, sgvgrfa Siyafris pfssgj lvgrmgfj fkj f

Orgft Dafci-dfcigj Ouaa wfs tmg e`rst s`kcg tmg spr`ko. Elrty-elur Clrnlrfkts wgrg `k f

mukt`ko pfci lk tmg :tm, :? Zuetgj Jucis wgrg lk tmg nf`k afig fkj X`gj _fotfàs wgrg

nlv`ko w`tm tmrgg slutmwgst. D`rjs wgrg f a`ttag nlrg fct`vg lk tmg 7tmw`tm f Dafci-tfàgj

Oljw`t pfss`ko klrtm-gfst, tmrgg N`stag Zmrusmgs, tmg e`rst S`si`ks (4) le tmg ygfr, f Bfy fkj

tl Dfcicfps fkj f ftg Tggj _frdgr trfppgj dy Gj `k tmg rluom F Sfl pfssgj

slutm-gfst lk tmg 5tm. F surpr`sg lk tmg ?tmwfs f nlvgngkt le Tgjw`kos fkj Slko Zmrusmgs.

Zm`rty-elur Tgjw`kos pfssgj wgst fkj fkltmgr s`x grg `k tmg rluom m`st lvgr : SlkoZmrusmgs fppgfrgj tl mfvg rllstgj lvgrkòmt `k dusmgs lk tmg Kgw Ngfjlw fkj jgpfrtgj


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slutm `k snfaagr orlups. @t wfs ygt fkltmgr nàj nlrk`ko lk tmg =tmdut `t wfs ef`ray qu`gt elr

d`rjs w`tm bust lkg Tgjw`ko fkj tmrgg Slko Zmrusmgs nlv`ko lee fkj f nfag Dafcicfp `k tmg

dusmgs lk tmg Kgw Ngfjlw. F S`si`k twl X`gj _fotfàs fkj sgvgk Olaje`kcmgs pfssgj slutm

lk tmg 0tmfkj twl nfag Dafcicfps wgrg `k tmg E`kogr Afigs frgf. F Bfy eagw lvgr fkj f tltfa

le sgvgk Tgjw`kos wgrg sggk. F claj erlkt nlvg tmrluom lvgrkòmt fkj tmg 68

tm

jfwkgjw`kjy fkj sukky dut jgc`jgjay cmàay. Zmg nf`k egfturg le tmg nlrk`ko wfs f e`kg pfssfog le

Tgjw`kos w`tm lvgr 6388 pfss`ko wgst jur`ko tmg nlrk`ko v`s`t. Zwl S`si`ks eagw slutm,

tmrgg Clnnlk Duzzfrjs fkj f pf`r le Spfrrlwmfwis wgrg lvgr I`kosngfj. Zmg nlrk`ko le

tmg 66tmwfs e`kg fkj sukky dut lkay 63: Tgjw`kos pfssgj lvgr. Elur Cmèecmfees wgrg

prgsgkt le wm`cm lkg le tmgn wfs s`ko`ko. Zmg e`rst E`gajefrgs le tmg futunk wgrg :8 lk tmg

60tmfkj 44 Clnnlk Ouaas wgrg tmg e`rst afrog orlup le tmg plst drggj`ko pgr`lj.

F egw rf`k smlwgrs `ktgrruptgj f ef`ray sukky nlrk`ko lk tmg 48tmdut f s`koag

Cmèecmfee, f E`gajefrg fkj f pfrty le 6? Alko-tfàgj Z`ts wgrg tmg lkay d`rjs le kltg. Zmg

elaalw`ko egw jfys wgrg nf`kay juaa fkj jfnp fkj tmg d`rj aèg ogkgrfaay rgeagctgj tm`s.

Stfra`kos pfss`ko tl fkj erln tmg rllst ft _àa`kotlk kundgrgj 5888 lk tmg 46stfkj ?888 lk

tmg 45tm. Elrty-e`vg E`gajefrgs pfssgj slutmwgst lk tmg 44kjfkj f Dafci Swfk wfs lk tmg

nf`k afig. @k tmg gvgk`ko :6 Clrnlrfkts rllstgj ft tmg dfci le I`kosngfj. Zwl N`stag

Zmrusmgs pfssgj wgst lk tmg 43rjfkj tmgrg wgrg nlvgngkts le _lljpòglks (6:8 S),

Afpw`kos (663 S_) fkj E`gajefrgs (48 S_) lk f nf`kay sukky 4:tm. Zmg e`rst Agssgr Tgjplaa

le tmg futunk eagw slutm lk tmg 45tm.

F stlrn (kfngj St. Bujg) drluomt strlko w`kjs fkj mgfvy rf`k lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 4=tmdut

tmgrg wfs a`ttag, è fky, jfnfog `k tmg pfri. @t wfs e`kg fkj nf`kay sukky fetgr tmg stlrn

pfssgj tmrluom fkj tm`sprldfdy fs mft prlptgj f fg Dfcicfp `k tmg rluom tl sml`tsgae. Fs è tl clnpgksftg elr tmg stlrny wgftmgr le tmg prgv`lus jfy tmg 40 tmwfs dròmt fkj

sukky fkj tmgrg wfs f a`ttag aòmt pfssfog w`tm tmg e`rst le tmg futunks _lljpòglks (6:0)

pfss`ko slutm fs j`j f S`si`k, k`kg E`gajefrgs s`x Stfra`kos fkj f Siyafri. Fatmluom tmg sukky

wgftmgr clkt`kugj lk tmg 38tmtmg tgnpgrfturg jrlppgj clks`jgrfday fkj sl `t wfs fof`kst f

cagfr daug siy tmft ??7 _lljpòglks pfssgj slutm w`tm eurtmgr pfssfog le f egw Tgjw`kos,

Cmfee`kcmgs, Ngfjlw X`p`ts, Siyafris fkj Stfra`kos. Zwl Zrggcrggpgrs wgrg lk tmg sp`t fkj

Duaae`kcmgs wgrg sggk nlrg rgouafray. @k tmg gvgk`ko ?88 Bfcijfws, 34 Clrnlrfkts fkj elur

A`ttag Gorgts cfng `k tl rllst fkj 34 Ofjwfaas wgrg lk tmg wgst E`kogr Afig. @t wfs juaagr

dut nàjgr lk tmg afst jfy le tmg nlktm dut f _ftgr Tfà wfs `k tmg wgst E`kogr Afig fkj f

Cmèecmfee `k tmg slutmwgst clrkgr. Lkg Tgjplaa pfssgj slutm dut tmgrg wfs lkay f vgry snfaa

pfssfog le _lljpòglks.

Klvgndgr

@t wfs fk fanlst w`kjagss fkj ef`ray nàj stfrt tl tmg nlktm w`tm slng ollj sukky pgr`ljs.

Wkelrtukftgay tmg d`rjs wgrg klt pfrt`cuafray spgctfcuafr. Dafcid`rjs mfj `kcrgfsgj saòmtay tl

4? fkj tmgrg wfs stàa f snfaa wgstgray pfssfog le Stfra`kos dut, fpfrt erln tmft, `t wfs vgry

qu`gt. @k tmg aftg fetgrkllk s`x A`ttag Gorgts, 3? Clrnlrfkts fkj c?88 Bfcijfws cfng `k tl

rllst. @t wfs f a`ttag a`vga`gr lk f nlrg calujy 4kjle tmg nlktm. Zwl _ftgr Tfàs wgrg fct`vg

`k tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj s`x Olajgk Xalvgrs (tmg e`rst le tmg ygfr) pfssgj slutm sllk tl dg

elaalwgj dy :7 Afpw`kos. F pfrty le 40 _òglk spgkt slng t`ng c`rca`ko fdlvg tmg pfri fkj


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tl grg `k tmg E`kogr Afigs Gj fs r`ko`ko `k tmg rluom fkj m`s tltf `kcujgj f

Tgjw`ko, f Zrggcrggpgr, f Orgft Splttgj _lljpgcigr, f nfag Dafcicfp fkj f Olajcrgst fs

wgaa fs kungrlus Daug fkj Orgft Z`ts.

@t wfs dròmt fkj sukky dut claj lk tmg :tmw`tm ergsm KK_ w`kjs. Ft agfst 5888 Stfra`kos

eagw lvgr S_, prgsunfday jgpfrt`ko tmg rllst ft _àa`kotlk. Fdlut 6:88 _lljpòglks

pfssgj slutm dut tm`s nlvgngkt wfs faa lvgr dy 8=88. Zwl S`si`ks, f Tgjplaa fkj 60 Agssgr

Dafci-dfcigj Ous fsl pfssgj slutm Zmg mòmòmt fs tl Dg`cis Sfks m`cm eg

slutm ft 8064. Fs è tl nfig up elr tmg sukky wgftmgr tmg elaalw`ko jfys wgrg juaa fkj jfnp

w`tm qu`tg f egw rf`k smlwgrs. Zwl Ollsfkjgrs eagw S_ lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg 5 tmfkj f s`koag

Tgjplaa wfs sggk lk dltm tmg 7tmfkj 5tm.

Fetgr mgfvy lvgrkòmt rf`k tmg ?tmwfs rgaft`vgay e`kg fkj dròmt. Zmgrg wfs f

saòmt rgsurogkcg le _lljpòglk pfssfog w`tm lvgr 658 pfss`ko slutm fkj f Orggk Sfkjp`pgr

jrlppgj `k elr f smlrt wmàg. Fkltmgr ef`ray dròmt fkj cfan nlrk`ko lk tmg =tm

gkclurfogjlkay f a`ttag pfssfog wm`cm `kcaujgj ?? E`gajefrgs S_, 60 Stfra`kos _, 60 _lljpòglks S

fkj e`vg X`gj _fotfàs _. F _ftgr Tfà fof`k cfaagj erln tmg E`kogr Afigs, f Clnnlk

Duzzfrj wfs nlddgj dy sgvgk Nfop`gs fkj f Tgjplaa eagw falko tmg slutm s`jg. Dafcid`rj

kundgrs wgrg fof`k `kcrgj`day alw ft lkay gòmt wm`cm nòmt suoogst tmft drggj`ko d`rjs

mfvg nlvgj lut dut mfvg klt dggk rgpafcgj dy clkt`kgktfa v`s`tlrs. Zmgrg wfs lkay aòmt

pfssfog le _lljpòglks, E`gajefrgs fkj Tgjw`kos `k tmg elaalw`ko jfys dut f e`kg nfag

Olajgkgyg frr`vgj lk tmg 64tm. Ofjwfaas clkt`kugj tl `kcrgfsg lk tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj lvgr

eèty wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt. Orgft Crgstgj Orgdgs jgca`kgj tl vgry alw kundgrs w`tm lkay f

s`koag d`rj prgsgkt lk tmg 63tm Lvgr = Oljgk Xlvgrs grg lk fcrg lk tmg tmfkj

fdlut =8 le tmgsg eagw lvgr tmg pfri wmgk tmgy wgrg j`sturdgj.


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S`x Clrk Dukt`kos gx`tgj tmg crgscgkt rggj dgj lk tmg 67tmtmg e`rst le tmg futunkfkj f

pagfsfkt surpr`sg lk tmg 65tmwfs f e`rst-ygfr egfg Dfcicfp m`cm fs r`kogj `k tmg

rluom. Fatmluom 6= Clrk Dukt`kos rllstgj lk tmg 60tmKlvgndgr tmg kundgr rgjucgj tl s`x

lk tmg 43rjfkj e`vg lk tmg 4:tm- 45tm F Oljgkgyg fs lk tmg f`k fig lk tmg 44kj, 3?

Dfcid`rjs grg cluktgj fkj f _lljclci fs eusmgj erl tmg rluom Ofjfs grg up tl

7? fkj 56 Clrnlrfkts rllstgj lk I`kosngfj `k tmg gvgk`ko. Lvgr lk fcrg elur Bfci

sk`pg fkj 60 Clnnlk Sk`pg wgrg bl`kgj dy twl Tgjsmfkis, :88 Olajgk palvgrs fkj 478Afpw`kos. F _ftgr Tfà wfs prldfday tmg e`rst rgclrj elr tm`s s`tg.

Dfci `k tmg pfri f _lljclci wfs fof`k eausmgj lk tmg 4:tmKlvgndgr fkj f rgj-

mgfjgj Ollsfkjgr spgkt f smlrt t`ng lk tmg nf`k afig F Dfcicfp fs trfppgj `k tmg

rluomF e`kg Ollsfkjgr pfssgj slutm-wgst lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 47tmfkj f pf`r le

Clnnlk Duzzfrjs wfs vgry fct`vg lvgr I`kosngfj fkj tmg E`kogr Afigs dltm lk tmg 47tm

fkj tmg elaalw`ko jfy. K`kgtggk Clrk Dukt`kos fkj k`kg A`ttag Gorgts rllstgj lk tmg 45tmfkj

tmg nucm nàjgr wgftmgr lk tmg 4?tmgkclurfogj f fg Dfcicfp tl s`ko `k tmg rluom

Zm`kos rgnf`kgj nucm tmg sfng `k tmg elaalw`ko egw jfys dut f egnfag Dafcicfp wfs kgfr

tmg U`s`tlr Cgktrg lk tmg 40tmfkj f tltfa le 38 Alko-tfàgj Z`ts wgrg rgclrjgj. Zmg afst jfy le

tmg nlktm wfs nf`kay sukky w`tm lkay Duzzfrj, I`koe`smgr fkj A`ttag Gorgts dg`ko le kltg. F

Juka`k wfs w`tm 478 Olajgk Xalvgrs, 388 Afpw`kos, 67 Sk`pg, 4 Bfci Sk`pg fkj tmrgg

Goypt`fk Oggsg lk fcrg

Jgcgndgr

Zmgrg wfs f erlsty, ef`ray sukky stfrt tl tmg nlktm. Lkay f _ftgr Tfà, f Clnnlk Duzzfrj

fkj tmrgg A`ttg Gorgts grg le kltg Lvgr lk fcrg Oljgk Xlvgrs mfj `kcrgfsgj tl

fkj Afpw`kos 378. F pagfsfkt surpr`sg wfs f ealci le =8 A`kkgts. Zmg egnfag Dafcicfp wfs

fof`k sggk kgfr tmg U`s`tlr Cgktrg lk tmg 4kjfkj twgavg Clrk Dukt`kos cfng `k tl rllst `k tmg

gvgk`ko. Fatmluom tmg stlrn lk tmg 7 tmsgvgrgay feegctgj tmg Gfst Clfst wg wgrg vgry auciy

fkj fatmluom tmg w`kjs wgrg strlko fkj wg mfj qu`tg f squfaa `k tmg fetgrkllk `t j`j a`ttag

jfnfog. Zmg prgaujg mlwgvgr tlli tmg elrn le f spgctfcuafr sukr`sg.


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Smfo lk tmg nf`k afig.

F Zfky L cfgj erl lvgr dy frj`kotlk Alci lk tmg 4rj

fkj 6= _òglk eagw lvgr.F pfrty le 38 _òglk eagw lvgr lk f sukky Cmr`stnfs Jfy fkj fatmluom `t rgnf`kgj sukky

lk Dlx`ko Jfy tmgrg wfs a`ttag le spgc`fa kltg. _àjelwa dgofk tl `kcrgfsg lk tmg 4? tmw`tm

:4 gfcm le Ofjwfaas fkj Zuetgj Jucis fkj f N`ki spgj falko tmg efst-ealw`ko r`vgr fetgr

wftgr wm`cm mfj dggk mgaj dfci eurtmgr upstrgfn wfs rgagfsgj. @t fasl ealljgj tmg pftm lk tmg

slutm s`jg fs wgaa fs I`kosngfj fkj T`vgrs`jg. Zmg suk wfs lut fof`k lk tmg 4=tmfkj tmg

eallj-wftgrs wgrg jlwk fdlut 58 cnfpfrt erln `k tmg E`kogr Afigs wm`cm usufaay rgtf`k `t

elr sgvgrf ggis Zl _ftgr Tf`s grg ft tmg sgfog lris dr`jog prgsufdy mfv`ko

dggk j`spafcgj erln tmg`r usufa splts `k tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj 4: X`gj _fotfàs wgrg fttrfctgj

tl tmg eallj lk I`kosngfj. Zmrgg Dafci Swfks fasl spgkt f smlrt t`ng lk tmg nf`k afig.

Fatmluom claj `t wfs vgry pagfsfkt fof`k lk tmg 40tmw`tm f aòmt slutm-wgstgray w`kj, f erlst

clvgr`ko tmg orlukj fkj `cg lk fky surefcg wftgr. Zmg tmrgg Dafci Swfks fof`k nfjg f smlrt

v`s`t fs j`j fkltmgr orlup le Nutg Sfks m`cm drluomt tmg tltf tl 45 @t fs jfri fkj

stlry lk tmg tmfkj prgtty n`sgrfdag elr d`rjs fkj `t wfs lkay f a`ttag dgttgr lk tmg 36 st

wmgk, fpfrt erln f pfrty le c37 Zgfa wm`cm afkjgj `k tmg E`kogr Afigs, tmgrg wfs bust f alkg

Duzzfrj ngw`ko tmg ygfr tl fk gkj!

* * *


22/107

SPSZGNFZ@C A@SZ

4863

NWZG S_FK Cyokus lalr

F drggj`ko rgs`jgkt fkj v`s`tlr.

Jur`ko tmg e`rst tmrgg nlktms clukts kgvgr rgfcmgj tmg mòm kundgrs le afst ygfr fvgrfog clukts dg`ko

45.? `k Bfkufry, 47.4 `k Egdrufry fkj 43.5 `k Nfrcm.

Nlktmay nfx`nf

Bfk Egd Nfr Fpr Nfy Buk Bua Fuo Sgp Lct Klv Jgc55 := :8 65 43 47 4: 36 4: 45 48 45

Drggj`ko2

F pf`r lk tmg E`kogr Afigs mftcmgj e`vg yluko lk tmg 64tmBukg fkj tmg pf`r lk tmg nf`k afig,

mfv`ko fdfkjlkgj tmg`r e`rst kgst, stfrtgj f sgclkj fkj prljucgj twl yluko lk tmg 60tmBukg. Lkay lkg

le tmg afttgr pf`r surv`vgj. F pf`r kgstgj `k tmg nfr`kf fkj af`j k`kg goos dut klkg mftcmgj fkj tmg

kgst fkj goos wgrg fdfkjlkgj.

DG_@CIS S_FK Cyokus claund`fkus

F scfrcg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Zwgavg prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr 4868.

Zwl pfssgj slutm lvgr tmg pfri ft 8064 lk tmg :tmKlvgndgr.

_MLLXGT S_FK Cyokus cyokus

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Zgk prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr 4880.

X@KI-ELLZGJ OLLSG Fksgr drfcmyrykcmus

F vgry rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Faa tmrgg prgv`lus rgclrjs mfvg dggk le afrog e alcis. Afst rgclrjgj `k Bukg 4866.

_M@ZG-ETLKZGJ OLLSG Fksgr fadèrlks

F vgry rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Zmrgg prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr 6005.

OTGPAFO OLLSG Fksgr fksgr

F rgouafr v`s`tlr tmrluomlut tmg ygfr fkj lccfs`lkfa drggjgr.

Nlst clukts jur`ko tmg e`rst tmrgg nlktms le tmg ygfr wgrg le e`vg lr egwgr dut afrogr pfrt`gs sucm fs

4? lk tmg 7tmBfkufry fkj :4 lk tmg 36stBfkufry pfssgj lvgr fs tmgy nlvgj erln tmg _àa`kotlk frgf

tl ltmgr eggj`ko orlukjs. Zmgrg wfs f saòmt `kcrgfsg jur`ko tmg afst wggi le Nfrcm fs d`rjs v`s`tgj

tmg pfri alli`ko elr frgfs tl drggj. Xfrt`cuafray jur`ko Egdrufry ?8 tl 08 wgrg rgouafray rgclrjgj lk

tmg kgòmdlur`ko fcrg e`gjKundgrs rgnf`kgj vgry alw jur`ko Fprà fkj Nfy, usufaay agss

tmfk tgk dut 6: lk tmg 4?tm

Nfy. Zmg spgc`gs wfs klt rgclrjgj erln tmg 60tm

Bukg60tm

Buay w`tm lkaytwl s`koags dg`ko sggk tl tmg gkj le tmg nlktm. Zmgrg wgrg f egw rgclrjs le s`koags tl tmg gkj le


23/107

Sgptgndgr w`tm ?3 klrtmgfst lk tmg 45 tm, k`kg slutm lk tmg 4? tmfkj 6? lk tmg 40tm. Zmg afrogst

kundgrs rgclrjgj `k Lctldgr wgrg := klrtmgfst lk tmg 5tmfkj 60 lk tmg 0tmw`tm lkay tmrgg ltmgr

rgclrjs, lkg le twl fkj twl le s koags. @t `s surpr`s`ko tmft tmgrg wgrg egw rgclrjs `k tmg sgclkj

`ktgr pgr`lj fs : tl 5 grg rgoufry prgsgkt lvgr lk fcrg

OTGFZGT CFKFJF OLLSG Drfktf Cfkfjgks`sF drggj`ko rgs`jgkt. Kundgrs nfy dg gkmfkcgj dy d`rjs j`sturdgj erln kgòmdlur`ko frgfs. Zmg plpuaft`lk le

tm`s spgc`gs mfs dggk clktrlaagj dy là`ko goos s`kcg 488:.

Zmg grgct`lk le kgtt`ko frlukj tmg sfà`ko caud afwk tl prgvgkt fccgss dy Cfkfjf Oggsg wfs, lkcg

fof`k, qu`tg succgsseua. Nlst le tmg mòmgr clukts wgrg le d`rjs rllst`ko lvgrkòmt fkj nfky jgpfrtgj

jur`ko tmg gfray nlrk`ko agfv`ko lkay rgaft`vgay snfaa kundgrs `k tmg pfri jur`ko nucm le tmg jfy.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf (Zlp a`kg > nfx clukt, dlttln a`kg > nlktmay fvgrfog)

Bfk Egd Nfr Fpr Nfy Buk Bua Fuo Sgp Lct Klv Jgc

603 68? ?7 75 =7 66? 636 73 ?6 647 6:8 6?403.6 74.8 3=.? 3?.4 56.8 0:.5 =6.8 46.= 67.0 46.5 4=.: :7.5

Là`ko le goos fof`k tlli pafcg tm`s ygfr fkj `kvlavgj 468 goos erln :? kgsts (6== goos erln :4 kgsts

lk tmg nf`k afig fkj 44 goos erln e`vg kgsts `k tmg E`kogr Afigs. Zwgkty yluko mftcmgj (drlljs le

:+:+3 +3 +6+ 7).

DFTKFCAG OLLSG Drfktf aguclps`s

Egrfa d`rjs frg lccfs`lkfaay rgclrjgj `k tmg pfri fkj frg usufaay pfrt le tmg Tlxtlk ealci.

Dgtwggk tmg 5tmfkj 4:

tmEgdrufry lvgr 0 grg rgoufry prgsgkt lk fcrg sl `t fs le `ttg

surpr`sg wmgk f pfrty le 44 pfssgj lvgr tmg pfri `k tmft j`rgct`lk lk tmg 48tmEgdrufry. Zwl eagw lvgr

lk tmg 65tmFprà fkj elur wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 4?

tmFprà fkj 6

stNfy. Fetgr lkg lk tmg :

tmNfy, elur

lk tmg 64tm, twl lk tmg 6=

tmfkj twl lk tmg 46

stNfy tmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr rgclrjs tl tmg gkj le tmg

ygfr.

DTGKZ OLLSG Drfktf dgrk`caf

F vgry rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. S`x prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Klvgndgr 600:.

GOPXZ@FK OLLSG Falplcmgk fgoypt`fcf

Zmrgg prgv`lus rgclrjs9 lkg le tmrgg d`rjs `k Klvgndgr 6003, fkltmgr tmrgg d`rjs `k Nfrcm 600= fkj lkg `k

Nfy 4886.

Zmrgg eagw wgst lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg 40tmBfkufry fkj lkg fcclnpfk`gj Cfkfjf Oggsg lk tmg nf`k

afig lk tmg 66tmBukg. (Zmrgg grg rgoufry sggk lk fcrg/Ngfjl Afkg frgf erl `j-

Klvgndgr tl n`j-Jgcgndgr.)

CLNNLK SMGAJWCI Zfjlrkf tfjlrkf

Fk ukclnnlk dut rgouafr v`s`tlr fkj pfssfog nòrfkt, nf`kay `k spr`ko. Drggj`ko ft kgfrdy _àa`kotlk mfs

rgsuatgj `k sòmt`kos le dltm fjuats fkj `nnfturg jur`ko fkj fetgr tmg drggj`ko sgfslk.

Zmg e`rst d`rj le tmg ygfr wfs f egnfag lk tmg 0tmEgdrufry. Zwl wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg

48tmEgdrufry fkj lkg lk tmg 4?tm. Zwl eagw lvgr lk tmg 3rjFprà. Ugry egw frg gvgr rgclrjgj `kw`ktgr dut lkg eagw wgst lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg 63

tmJgcgdgr m`st lkg fs st` lk fcrg


24/107

YTWJJP SMGAJWCI^ Zfjlrkf egrruo`kgf

Zwl prgv`lus rgclrjs2 `k Bukg 60=7 fkj Buay-Sgptgndgr 600:. Dltm wgrg tmluomt tl dg gscfpgs.

Y_LLJ JWCI^ F`x splksf

Lkcg fk `rrgouafr v`s`tlr, klw rfrg. Afst rgclrjgj `k 600:.

NFKJFT@K JWCI F`x ofagr`cuaftf

Fk `rrgouafr v`s`tlr.

GWTFS@FK _@OGLK Fkfs pgkgalpg

F rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr nf`kay erln Scfkj`kfv`f.

Scfrcg jur`ko tmg e`rst mfae le Bfkufry dut rgclrjgj jfày jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae. Mòmgst clukts wgrg

le 35 lk tmg 44kjBfkufry fkj 4= lk tmg 47tm45tm. Wp tl 64= (4:tmEgd) grg lk fcrg

tmrluomlut Egdrufry dut lkay lkg tl elur wgrg kltgj `k tmg pfri. Fdlut 4: grg lk fcrg lk tmg

4kjNfrcm fkj dgtwggk :8 fkj 648 tl tmg gkj le tmg nlktm.

Zmg e`rst le tmg futunk wfs f nfag lk tmg 45 tmFuoust elaalwgj dy twl lk tmg : tmSgptgndgr,

lkg lk tmg 0tm-66tmfkj twl nfags erln tmg 64tm45tm. F pfrty le 6? eagw lvgr lk tmg 4?tm, fjj`ko tl

tmg tmrgg fargfjy prgsgkt fkj 66 pfssgj slutm lk tmg 38tmSgptgndgr. Tgouafray rgclrjgj tmrluomlut

Lctldgr, nf`kay lkg tl twl dut sgvgk lk tmg 66tmfkj e`vg lk tmg 6? tm. F pfrty le 40 c`rcagj tmg pfri

elr qu`tg f alko t`ng lk tmg 4kjle Klvgndgr fkj twl fjj`t`lkfa d`rjs wgrg lk tmg E`kogr Afigs. Snfaa

ealcis (6=, 38 fkj 58) wgrg sggk pfss`ko lvgr jur`ko Jgcgndgr, prgsunfday mfv`ko dggk j`sturdgj

erl fcrg fkj tmgrg grg sgvgrf rgclrjs le lkg tl e`vg lk tmg f`k figfkj E`kogr Afigs.

OFJ_FAA Fkfs strgpgrf

F rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr `k snfaa kundgrs. Lccfs`lkfaay rgclrjgj ft ltmgr t`ngs le tmg ygfr.

Wp tl 38 wgrg rgclrjgj jur`ko tmg e`rst mfae le tmg nlktm dut kundgrs `kcrgfsgj fs tmg wftgr erlzg

lvgr. Mòmgr Bfkufry clukts wgrg le 05 lk tmg 65tm, 0= lk tmg 6?tm, 680 lk tmg 44kj, 68: lk tmg 43rj,

6:3 lk tmg 47tmfkj 03 lk tmg 45tm. Kundgrs jgca`kgj ef`ray rfp`jay fs tmg `cg ngatgj. Lkcg fof`k

nfky le tmg Ofjwfaas wgrg clnngksfa lk tmg Cllt fkj, lk slng lccfs`lks, gvgry Ofjwfaa wfs

fsslc`ft`ko w`tm f Cllt.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


6:3 36 6= 66 7 3 6 ? 40 3: 70 :4

Fk `ktgrgst`ko d`rj wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 43rj

Fprà, nlst le `ts paunfog dg`ko tmft le f nfag dut tmg vgkt

fkj ukjgrtfà clvgrts tmft le f egnfag.

Zmgrg wgrg lkay twl rgclrjs le s`koags `k Buay fkj twl, fof`k s`koags, jur`ko tmg e`rst mfae le

Fuoust dut rgclrjs wgrg nlrg rgouafr erln tmg 44kj

w`tm sgvgk lk tmg 45tmfkj elur tl s`x uktà 5

tm

Sgptgndgr w`tm sgvgk fof`k lk tmg ?tm fkj fof`k erln tmg 68

tm6:tm, k`kg lk tmg 67tm, tgk lk tmg 65tm,

6: lk tmg 6?tmfkj 47 lk tmg 48

tm. Zmg mòmgst clukts wgrg le 40 lk tmg 4?

tmSgptgndgr fkj 4= lk tmg

40tm. Kundgrs wgrg ogkgrfaay mòmgr tmrluomlut Lctldgr w`tm 48-47 rgouafray rgclrjgj fkj 3: lk tmg

:tm, 34 lk tmg 68

tm, 36 lk tmg 46

stfkj 34 lk tmg 38

tm. F eurtmgr `kcrgfsg tlli pafcg jur`ko Klvgndgr

rgfcm`ko 7: lk tmg 63tmfkj 70 lk tmg 67

tmdgelrg jgca`k`ko tlwfrjs tmg gkj le tmg nlktm. Nlst le tmg

prgv`lus rgclrjs wgrg le d`rjs `k tmg E`kogr Afigs dut jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae le Jgcgndgr nfkynlvgj tl tmg nf`k afig w`tm :4 tmgrg lk tmg 4?tmJgcgndgr.


25/107

GWTFS@FK ZGFA Fkfs crgccf

F ef`ray rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr `k snfaa kundgrs erln Sgptgndgr tl Fprà.

Lkg tl e`vg wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt jur`ko Bfkufry w`tm 68 lk tmg 6st, 64 lk tmg 4kj, 67 lk tmg 7tmfkj

6? lk tmg 6=tm. @cg clvgr jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae le tmg nlktm elrcgj nlst tl jgpfrt tmg frgf.Nlktmay Nfx`nf


6? 65 6? 66 8 8 8 6 68 63 65 37

Zmg e`rst le tmg futunk wgrg s`koags lk tmg 45tm, 4?

tmfkj 40

tmFuoust w`tm elur lk tmg 4

kjSgptgndgr,

e`vg lk tmg 0tm, k`kg lk tmg 66

tmfkj 68 lk tmg 6:

tm. Wp tl tgk wgrg prgsgkt jfày tmrluomlut tmg rgst le

Sgptgndgr fkj Lctldgr w`tm 64 lk tmg 66tmLctldgr, 63 lk tmg 46stfkj up tl 66 rgouafray prgsgkt tl

tmg gkj le tmg nlktm. F pfrty le c38 eagw klrtmgfst tlwfrjs _àa`kotlk lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg ?tm

Klvgndgr dut kundgrs `k tmg pfri jur`ko Klvgndgr fkj Jgcgndgr wgrg usufaay dgtwggk twl fkj

tgk, rgfcm`ko 65 lk tmg 40

tm

Klvgndgr F ealci le c37 wm`cm afkjgj `k tmg E`kogr Afigs lk tmg 36

st

Jgcgndgr wfs dy efr tmg mòmgst clukt le tmft nlktm.

NFAAFTJ Fkfs paftyrmykcmls

F clnnlk rgs`jgkt fkj w`ktgr v`s`tlr.

Nlktmay nfx`nf


=3 666 50 := :0 =8 66= 648 675 668 == 07

F tltfa le 48 drlljs tltfaa`ko 687 yluko mftcmgj fkj, fatmluom tmg claj spr`ko wgftmgr j`j klt fppgfr

tl mfvg jgafygj tmg drggj`ko sgfslk `k tm`s spgc`gs, tmg fvgrfog s`zg le tmg drlljs wfs snfaagr fkjegwgr yluko mftcmgj. Zm`s nfy mfvg dggk jug tl tmg claj spr`ko rgsuat`ko `k egwgr `kvgrtgdrftgs dg`ko

fvfàfdag elr tmg egnfags elr goo prljuct`lk fkj/lr egwgr prgy `tgns dg`ko fvfàfdag tl prgjftlrs

wm`cm tmgk clkcgktrftgj lk tmg gfsày fccgss`dag Nfaafrj goos.

Orfpm smlw`ko tmg kundgrs le kgway-mftcmgj Nfaafrj cm`cis dy 6: jfy pgr`ljs.4863 fkj 4864 clnpfrgj.

8

68

48

38

:8

78

58

4-=

Fpr

0-44

Fpr

43-5

F/N

?-48

Nfy

46-3

N/B

:-6?

Buk

6=-6

B/Bua

4-67

Bua

65-40

Bua

38-64

Bua/F

63-45

Fuo

4864

4863


26/107

Orfpm smlw`ko tmg kundgr le drlljs le j`eegrgkt s`zg, 4863 fkj 488=-4864 clnpfrgj.

Drlljs wgrg snfaagr `k 4863 tmfk tmg fvgrfog fkj tmgrg wgrg egwgr aftgr drlljs.

(Fvgrfog drllj s`zg k 4863> :.?9 Fvgrfog 488=-4864>5.4=)

Zmg J`str`dut`lk le tmg Xrljuct`lk le Pluko dy 6:-Jfy Xgr`ljs488=

Pgfr Fpr4-=

Fpr0-44

F/N43-5

Nfy?-48

N/B46-3

Buk:-6?

B/Bua6=-6

Bua4-67

Bua65-40

Bua/F38-64

Fuo63-45

Zltfa

4863 8 66 3= 66 0 0 43 8 8 8 8 686

4864 8 6? 34 77 45 4 60 6: 8 = = 6=6

4866 8 6= :8 :3 60 48 4 : 8 = 8 67:

4868 = 8 3= 65 ? 6= 3: 64 7 8 8 63=4880 8 8 =8 47 3: 4= 63 8 8 8 8 6=8

488= 8 7 :5 68 33 68 : 4 = 8 8 66=

X@KZF@A Fkfs fcutf

Fk ukclnnlk w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Elrty-elur prgv`lus rgclrjs.

F nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 45tmBfkufry. E`vg nfags fkj 7 egfgs grg lk fcrg lk tmg

0tmNfrcm.

OFTOFKGP Fkfs qugrqugjuaf

F rfrg pfssfog n`orfkt. Gagvgk rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Buay 4866.

SMLUGAGT Fkfs caypgftf

Nf`kay f rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln Sgptgndgr tl Nfy. Lccfs`lkfaay ldsgrvgj `k sunngr.

Fatmluom rgouafray rgclrjgj jur`ko tmg e`rst tmrgg nlktms le tmg ygfr, kundgrs wgrg qu`tg snfaa.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


5 : 4 4 6 8 8 8 4 ? 6: 64

Drllj S`zg

8

6

4

3

:

7

6 4 3 : 7 5 ? = 0 68 66

4863

Fv. 488=-4864


27/107

F nfag lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 40tmNfy wfs tmg e`rst s`kcg Fprà 66tmdut tmg e`rst le tmg futunk wfs

f pf`r lk tmg 4?tmFuoust elaalwgj dy f pf`r lk tmg 6stSgptgndgr. Fetgr twl lk tmg 40tmSgptgndgr lkg

tl elur wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt tmrluomlut Lctldgr w`tm sgvgk lk tmg 4:tmfkj s`x lk tmg 36st.

Tgclrjgj jfày tmrluomlut Klvgndgr wmgk up tl tgk wgrg prgsgkt fkj Jgcgndgr w`tm up tl 64.

TGJ-CTGSZGJ XLCMFTJ Kgttf rue`kfFk ukclnnlk v`s`tlr, nf`kay `k w`ktgr. Nlst, è klt faa, usgj tl dg v`s`tlrs erln tmg orlup lk tmg r`vgr `k tmg

Vuggks Xfri frgf le Dgjelrjdut f afrog j`spgrsfa gfray `k 4868 erln Cltswlaj _ftgr Xfri rgsuatgj `k lvgr 38

dg`ko rgclrjgj `k tmg clukty fkj slng le tmg prgsgkt rgclrjs nfy dg erln tm`s slurcg.

F nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 67 tm65tmBfkufry fkj tmrgg (4 nfags fkj f egnfag) lk tmg 46stEgdrufry.

Zmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr rgclrjs uktà f pf`r lk tmg 68tmJgcgndgr.

CLNNLK XLCMFTJ Fytmyf efr`kf

F clnnlk w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln tmg Dfat`c fkj Tuss`f. Lccfs`lkfa `k sunngr.

Egwgr wgrg prgsgkt jur`ko tmg e`rst w`ktgr pgr`lj tmfk `k 4864 dut tmg vgry claj tgnpgrfturgs jur`ko

Nfrcm rgsuatgj `k mòmgr kundgrs rgnf`k`ko jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae le tmg nlktm. @k 4864 lkay f

s`koag d`rj wfs prgsgkt fetgr tmg 65 tmNfrcm fkj faa mfj jgpfrtgj dy tmg 44kj. Zm`s ygfr kundgrs wgrg

letgk dgtwggk :8 fkj 78 fkj gvgk dy tmg gkj le tmg Nfrcm 35 wgrg stàa prgsgkt lk tmg afst jfy. @t

wfs `ktgrgst`ko tmft d`rjs wgrg j`spafy`ko jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae le tmg nlktm, f dgmfv`lur klt

klrnfaay rgclrjgj `k nlst ygfrs jug tl tmg`r gfra`gr jgpfrturg.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


=4 =4 5? 65 6 8 4 8 : 6: = 3?

Zmg kundgr jgca`kgj stgfjày `k tmg e`rst egw jfys le Fprà w`tm lkay lkg egnfag lk tmg ?tmfkj klkglk tmg elaalw`ko jfy. F nfag eagw lvgr lk tmg 66

tmFprà. Zmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr rgclrjs uktà f nfag

lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 4?tmNfy. Zmg e`rst plst-drggj`ko pgr`lj rgclrj wfs le f pf`r lk tmg 63

tmBuay

fkj tmg e`rst le tmg futunk wfs f egnfag lk tmg 48tmSgptgndgr elaalwgj dy elur lk tmg 40

tm. @k

Lctldgr tmg lkay rgclrjs wgrg le 6: lk tmg 60tm() fkj f fg lk tmg tm.

EGTTWO@KLWS JWCI Fytmyf kyrlcf

F vgry rfrg v`s`tlr. Zwl prgv`lus rgclrjs, `kvlav`ko jèegrgkt d`rjs, `k Klvgndgr 600= fkj Jgcgndgr 600= tl

Nfrcm 6000. Zmg lrò`k le tmgsg d`rjs wfs prldfday rgaftgj tl rgagfsgs ft Sw`ss Ofrjgks `k gfray 600= fkj

sudsgqugkt drggj`ko tmgrg.

F nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 4?tm

Bfkufry fkj, fpfrt erln f jfys

fdsgkcg lk tmg 36stBfkufry,

stfygj uktà tmg 4kjNfrcm

jur`ko wm`cm t`ng `t fttrfctgj

tmg fttgkt`lk le nfky tw`tcmgrs

fkj pmltlorfpmgrs.


28/107

ZWEZGJ JWCI Fytmyf euaòuaf

F ef`ray clnnlk w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln Klrtmgrk Tuss`f, Scfkj`kfv`f fkj Alw Cluktr`gs. Scfrcg `k sunngr. Afst

drgj `k 60=5.

Ollj kundgrs wgrg prgsgkt jur`ko Bfkufry, pfrt`cuafray wmgk nucm le tmg afig wfs clvgrgj w`tm `cg.Mòmgr Bfkufry clukts `kcaujg 684 lk tmg 60tm, 686 lk tmg 48tm, 680 lk tmg 44kj, 6:8 lk tmg 47tmfkj

664 lk tmg 4?tm. D`rjs jgpfrtgj fs tmg `cg ngatgj fkj lkay 67 wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg afst jfy le tmg

nlktm. Kundgrs wgrg salw tl duàj up fetgr tmg tmfw dut rgfcmgj ?? lk tmg 44kjEgdrufry.

Surpr`s`koay mòm kundgrs wgrg rgclrjgj jur`ko Nfrcm dut lvgr =8-08 wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt fkj

665 wgrg cluktgj lk tmg 4=tm. Fs w`tm Xlcmfrj, tmg erggz`ko wgftmgr `k Nfrcm rgsuatgj `k mòmgr

kundgrs rgnf`k`ko alkogr fkj j`spafy dg`ko kltgj lk sgvgrfa lccfs`lks jur`ko tmg sgclkj mfae le tmg

nlktm. Lkg yluko wfs sggk dy tmg `safkj lk tmg 6:tmfkj 65tmBukg dut j`j klt surv`vg.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf

Bfk Egd Nfr Fpr Nfy Buk Bua Fuo Sgp Lct Klv Jgc6:8 06 665 644 44 63 7 4 45 :? 45 5:

Wp tl e`vg wgrg prgsgkt tl n`j-Buay dut fetgr tm`s tmgrg wgrg egwgr sòmt`kos uktà tmg dgo`kk`ko le

Sgptgndgr wmgk e`vg tl sgvgk wgrg rgouafray prgsgkt. Zwgkty-twl lk tmg 6=tmSgptgndgr wfs tmg e`rst

sòkè`cfkt futunk frr`vfa. Kundgrs tmgk orfjufaay `kcrgfsgj tl :? lk tmg :tmLctldgr w`tm 30 stàa

prgsgkt lk tmg 66tmdgelrg orfjufaay jgca`k`ko.

OTGFZGT SCFWX Fytmyf nfr af

F scfrcg w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln @cgafkj, Klrtmgrk Gurlpg fkj Tuss`f.

ALKO-ZF@AGJ JWCI Cafkouaf mygnfa`s

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln tmg Frct`c fkj Scfkj`kfv`f. Lkg prgv`lus rgclrj, Klvgndgr 60=4 tl Egdrufry 60=3.

CLNNLK SCLZGT Ngafk`ttf kòrf

F rfrg v`s`tlr erln frct`c Tuss`f fkj Scfkj`kfv`f, nf`kay spr`ko fkj futunk. E`vg prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst

rgclrjgj `k Fprà 4888.

F e`rst sunngr nfag frr`vgj lk tmg 4:tmNfrcm fkj wfs stàa prgsgkt lk tmg elaalw`ko jfy. Zm`s wfs

lkay tmg s`xtm rgclrj le tm`s vgry scfrcg v`s`tlr tl tmg pfri.

CLNNLK OLAJGKGPG Ducgpmfaf cafkouafF ef`ray rgouafr dut ukclnnlk w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln klrtmgrk fkj cgktrfa Gurlpg.

F fjuat nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 66tmBfkufry fkj lkg `nnfturg lk tmg 48

tmfkj 44

kj. Zwl `nnfturgs

wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 4:tm, 47

tmfkj 4?

tm. @k Egdrufry fk fjuat nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 3

rjfkj fk fjuat

egnfag lk tmg =tmfkj 43

rj. Fk fjuat nfag wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg ?

tmNfrcm fkj fof`k erln tmg

47tmNfrcm4kjFprà. Fk fjuat nfag wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg gvgk`ko le tmg 63 tmFprà.

Zmg e`rst rgturk`ko d`rj wfs f nfag lk tmg 64tmKlvgndgr elaalwgj dy f egnfag lk tmg 46

st.

SNG_ Ngrous fadgaaus

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln klrtmgrk Tuss`f. Afst rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr 488?.


29/107

TGJ-DTGFSZGJ NGTOFKSGT Ngrous sgrrftlr

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr fkj pfssfog nòrfkt erln klrtmgrk Gurfs`f fkj klrtmgrk Dr`tf`k. K`kg prgv`lus rgclrjs.

Afst rgclrjgj `k Bfkufry 600=.

OLLSFKJGT Ngrous ngrofksgrFk ukclnnlk dut rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln klrtmgrk Gurlpg fkj klrtmgrk Dr`tf`k. Agss ergqugkt `k nàj

w`ktgrs. Gfra`gst2 40tm

Lctldgr 60=3. Aftgst2 66tm

Fprà 6008.

F nfag eagw lvgr lk tmg =tmBfkufry fkj f rgjmgfj lk tmg 43rj. F nfag wfs prgsgkt lk tmg 64tm

Egdrufry. Zwl wm`cm pfssgj S_ lk tmg 5 tmKlvgndgr wgrg tmg e`rst le tmg sgclkj w`ktgr pgr`lj. F

rgfj-mgfj wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg nlrk`ko le tmg 43rjKlvgndgr fkj f e`kg nfag pfssgj

slutmwgst lk tmg 47tm. Fkltmgr nfag (fasl e`kg!) wfs lk tmg gfst E`kogr Afig lk tmg 67 tmfkj 65tm

Jgcgndgr. F rgj-mgfj fs lk tmg f`k fig elr f m`g lk tmg lrk`ko le tmg tmJgcgndgr dut

jgpfrtgj ft 8=68.

TWJJP JWCI Lxyurf bfnf`cgks`s

Fk ukclnnlk v`s`tlr. Mfs dggk rgclrjgj `k faa nlktms. Afst rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr 4864 w`tm tmg prgv`lus

rgclrj `k Bfkufry 488=. Gxpgctgj tl lccur agss ergqugktay fs f rgsuat le rgcgkt cuaa`ko `k tmg WI.


30/107

TGJ-AGOOGJ XFTZT@JOG Fagctlr`s ruef

Lkcg fk `rrgouafr v`s`tlr tl tmg pfri dut klw vgry `kergqugkt s`kcg n`kgrfa gxtrfct`lk clnngkcgj `k

kgòmdlur`ko e`gajs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Bukg 4880.

OTGP XFTZT@JOG Xgrj`x pgrj`x

Fk ukclnnlk, klw fanlst rfrg, v`s`tlr tl tmg pfri. Lccfs`lkfaay sggk `k tmg surrlukj`ko e`gajs. Afst rgclrjgj

`k Fprà 4880.

VWF@A Clturk`x clturk`x

F rfrg pfssfog nòrfkt. Zwl prgv`lus rgclrjs `k Nfy fkj Bukg 60=0.

CLNNLK XMGFSFKZ Xmfs`fkus clacm`cus

F drggj`ko rgs`jgkt `k snfaa kundgrs.

Lkg tl elur wgrg rgouafray sggk `k fkj frlukj tmg pfri w`tm tmg mòmgst clukt dg`ko s`x `k Bfkufry.

DAFCI-ZMTLFZGJ J@UGT Ofv`f frct`cf

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Slutmwfrj clfstfa nlvgngkts erln drggj`ko frgfs `k wgstgrk Scltafkj tfig pafcg jur`ko

tmg w`ktgr. Lkg prgv`lus rgclrj, 48tm

-44kj

Klvgndgr 6003.

OTGFZ KLTZMGTK J@UGT Ofv`f `nngr

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Nlvgs slutm tl clfsts erln drggj`ko frgf `k @cgafkj fkj Orggkafkj. E`vg prgv`lus rgclrjs.

Zmg e`rst, `k Egdrufry 60=3 wfs tmg elurtm clukty rgclrj. Ltmgr rgclrjs `kvlavgj s`koags `k Jgcgndgr 60=0,

Bfkufry 6008, Klvgndgr 600= fkj Klvgndgr 4885.

EWANFT Euanfr`s oafc`fa`s

F vgry rfrg v`s`tlr. Zwl rgclrjs9 lkg `k Sgptgndgr60=0, tmg s`xtm rgclrj elr tmg clukty, fkj lkg `k Egdrufry

488:.

OFKKGZ Nlrus dfssfkus

Lkg lk 6:tm

-67tm

Klvgndgr 4866 wfs tmg e`rst rgclrj elr tmg pfri.

OTGFZ CLTNLTFKZ Xmfafcrlclrfx cfrdl

Nfy dg sggk tmrluomlut tmg ygfr dut nf`kay f w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln clfstfa fkj `kafkj drggj`ko s`tgs. Tllst`ko

stfrtgj `k 4886.

Zwgkty tl tm`rty wgrg rgclrjgj jfày erln Bfkufry tl Nfrcm fkj erln Sgptgndgr tl Jgcgndgr w`tm

usufaay lkay lkg tl e`vg rgclrjgj lk nlst jfys erln Fprà tl Fuoust wmgk d`rjs rgturk tl tmg`r

drggj`ko s`tgs.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf (sgclkj rlw) fkj Nlktmay Fvgrfog (dlttln rlw) klt `kcauj`ko gvgk`ko rllsts.


4= 34 44 68 ? ? 5 60 40 7: 38 :0

6=.4 60.? 67.3 :.5 4.6 6.= 3.6 5.5 60.0 4?.6 46.= 47.3

Nfky claagctgj lk tmg nf`k afig `k tmg gfray nlrk`kos `k Lctldgr wmgk tmgy wluaj mukt `k

afrog orlups. Zmgsg `kcaujgj :: mukt`ko `k f s`koag orlup lk tmg :tmLctldgr fkj 7: lk tmg?tm.


31/107

Tllsts2

S`xty-tmrgg rllstgj ft tmg dfci le I`kosngfj lk tmg 4kjEgdrufry, :7 lk tmg 65tmfkj := lk tmg 4?tm.

Wp tl :6 rllstgj `k Lctldgr, 56 `k Klvgndgr fkj 7? `k Jgcgndgr.

Nlktmay nfx`nf ft rllst


kc 53 30 - - - - - 40 :6 56 7?

X. c. skgks s Mydr`j`sft`lk w`tmX. C. cfrdlslngt`ngs nfigs `t jèe`cuat tl `jgktèy tmg rfcgs le tm`s spgc`gs.

Wp tl tmrgg wgrg prgsgkt `k Bfkufry fkj up tl gòmt `k Egdrufry. Lkg lr twl wgrg

lccfs`lkfaay rgclrjgj `k Jgcgndgr.

SMFO Xmfafcrlclrfx fr`stltga`s

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. S`x prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Nfrcm 6007.

F 6stw`ktgr wfs lk tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 44kjJgcgndgr fetgr strlko S_ w`kjs9 tmg sgvgktm

rgclrj elr tmg pfri.

Smfo - Zmg e`rst ft Xr`lry CX s`kcg Nfrcm 6007

GWTFS@FK D@ZZGTK Dltfurus stgaafr s

F vgry rfrg v`s`tlr. Tgclrjgj `k Lctldgr 600:, Egdrufry 600?, Egdrufry 4884, Jgcgndgr 4868- Egdrufry 4866

fkj Lctldgr 4864.

Lkg wfs eausmgj erln tmg klrtm s`jg le tmg nf`k afig ft fdlut 8?37 lk tmg 65tmEgdrufry. @t eagw

fcrlss tmg nf`k afig tl tmg rggjs kgfr tmg slutm m`jg fkj tmgk tl tmg wgst gkj le tmg `safkj wmgrg `t sft

lut `k tmg lpgk sukk`ko `tsgae fkj prlv`j`ko gxcgaagkt v`gws tl faa. Ft 6?77 mrs6=88 mrs `t eagw up

erln tmg slutm s`jg le tmg nf`k afig fkj nfjg twl afrog c`rcags lvgr tmg E`kogr Afigs dgelrg mgfj`ko

lee tl tmg klrtmgfst. @t cfaagj ergqugktay `k eaòmt.

A@ZZAG GOTGZ Gorgttf ofrzgttf

Lkcg rfrg dut klw f rgouafr v`s`tlr. E`rst rgclrjgj `k Nfy 60=5. Fkkufa s`kcg 4886. Mfs rllstgj rgouafray,

nf`kay `k futunk tmrluom tl spr`ko, s`kcg 4885.


32/107


33/107

OTGP MGTLK Frjgf c`kgrgf

F klk-drggj`ko rgs`jgkt fkj v`s`tlr.

Lkcg fof`k tmg plpuaft`lk rgnf`kgj rgaft`vgay stfdag tmrluomlut tmg ygfr. Zmg usufa `kcrgfsg

`k Buay jug tl tmg j`spgrsfa le buvgkàgs wfs klt sl orgft tm`s ygfr.

Nfx`nun Jfy Clukt


5 : : : : : ? 5 5 5 ? 5

_M@ZG SZLTI C`clk`f c`clk`f

Lkg wm`cm eagw klrtmgfst lvgr tmg pfri lk 3rj

Nfy 4866 wfs tmg e`rst rgclrj elr tmg pfri.

A@ZZAG OTGDG Zfcmydfptus rue`claa`s

Fk ukclnnlk dut rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr erln Sgptgndgr tl Fprà. Lccfs`lkfaay rgclrjgj `k sunngr.

Lkg tl s`x rgouafray prgsgkt, nf`kay lk tmg E`kogr Afigs, jur`ko tmg e`rst tmrgg nlktms le tmg ygfr fkj

up tl elur jur`ko tmg e`rst mfae le Fprà dut tmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr spr`ko rgclrjs fetgr lkg lk tmg 6?tm.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


5 7 5 : 8 8 8 6 4 3 ? 0

Lkg lk tmg 4?tmFuoust wfs tmg e`rst le tmg plst-drggj`ko pgr`lj dut tmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr rgclrjs uktà

tmg afst wggi le Sgptgndgr wmgk up tl twl wgrg prgsgkt. Zmgrg wfs fof`k fk fdsgkcg uktà tmg afst

wggi le Lctldgr fetgr wm`cm lkg tl e`vg wgrg prgsgkt fanlst jfày uktà tmg ygfr gkj w`tm nfx`nf le

sgvgk lk tmg 43rjKlvgndgr, k`kg lk tmg 6:tmJgcgndgr fkj sgvgk lk tmg 6=tm.

OTGFZ CTGSZGJ OTGDG Xlj`cgps cr`stftus

Drggj`ko rgs`jgkt, w`ktgr v`s`tlr fkj pfssfog nòrfkt.

Clpuaft`lk wfs e`rst kltgj dy f pf`r lk tmg E`kogr Afigs lk tmg 47tmEgdrufry fkj tmgy stfrtgj kgst

duàj`ko lk tmg 4=tmEgdrufry. Faa fttgnpts ft kgst duàj`ko wgrg j`sclkt`kugj fetgr tmg fjvgkt le

erggz`ko wgftmgr `k Nfrcm.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf

Bfk Egd Nfr Fpr Nfy Buk Bua Fuo Sgp Lct Klv Jgc67 64 63 0 0 65 43 33 3? 34 4: 6

Kgst clkstruct`lk rgclnngkcgj lk tmg 6stBukgdut stlppgj lk tmg 4kj! (Zwl pf`rs drgj

succgsseuaay lk tmg Ngfjlw Afkg X`t). Fatmluom lccfs`lkfa j`spafy wfs rgclrjgj `k Bukg fkj

Buay tgrr`tlr`fa`ty sggngj tl drgfi jlwk clnpagtgay jur`ko tm`s pgr`lj fkj nlst claagctgj lk

tmg nf`k afig `k lkg lr twl orlups w`tm kl pf`rs mlaj`ko tgrr`tlry. Afrogr orlups `kcaujgj 67

lk tmg 4:tmfkj 47tm, 65 lk tmg 4=tmBukg, 6? lk tmg 5tmBuay, 6= lk tmg 66tm, 64tmBuay, 46 lk tmg

63tmfkj 43 lk tmg 67tm. Kundgrs clkt`kugj tl duàj w`tm 4= lk tmg 6:tmFuoust `kcrgfs`ko tl

33 lk tmg 40tmfkj 33 fof`k lk tmg 66tmfkj 67tmSgptgndgr fkj 3: lk tmg 6=tm. Jfày clukts

jur`ko Lctldgr wgrg usufaay dgtwggk 48 fkj 34 dut, fetgr 4: lk tmg 4kjKlvgndgr kundgrs


34/107

jgca`kgj tl zgrl lk tmg 48tmfkj, fpfrt erln lkg lk tmg 68tmJgcgndgr wmgk fk `nnfturg d`rj

rgturkgj, rgnf`kgj ft zgrl uktà tmg gkj le tmg ygfr. Zm`s `s vgry j`sturd`ko fs, fpfrt erln

wmgk tmg afig mfs dggk clnpagtgay clvgrgj dy `cg, tm`s `s tmg e`rst t`ng tmft tm`s spgc`gs mfs

dggk fdsgkt erln tmg pfri elr kl ldv`lus rgfslk. Xgrmfps `t wfs jug tl tmg fdsgkcg le snfaa

e`sm.

Orfpm smlw`ko tmg sujjgk, ukusufa fkj sl efr ukgxpaf`kgj jgca`kg `k Orgft Crgstgj Orgdg

TGJ-KGCIGJ OTGDG Xlj`cgps or sgogkf

F rfrg v`s`tlr, nf`kay `k w`ktgr dut lccfs`lkfaay lk pfssfog. Drggjs `k Gurlpg, gfst erln Jgknfri. K`kg

prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Klvgndgr 4887.

SAFULK@FK OTGDG Xlj`cgps fur`tusF rfrg pfssfog nòrfkt `k w`ktgr fkj spr`ko. Elurtggk prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj erln 43

rjKlvgndgr tl

47tm

Jgcgndgr 4864 (prgv`lusay Nfy 4866).

DAFCI-KGCIGJ OTGDG Xlj`cgps kòr`claa`s

F rfrg v`s`tlr. Gagvgk prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Klvgndgr 488=.

Lkg frr`vgj lk tmg 4=tmBfkufry fkj rgnf`kgj uktà tmg 6?

tmEgdrufry.

MLKGP DWRRFTJ Xgrk`s fp`vlrus

Lkg prgv`lus rgclrj2 twl gfst lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg 5tm

Lctldgr 4888.

TGJ I@ZG Nàvus nàvus

Gagvgk rgclrjs. E`rst rgclrjgj lk 4kj

Fprà 488: elaalwgj dy twl rgclrjs `k 4887, lkg `k 4885 fkj lkg `k 488?.

Tgclrjgj fkkufaay fetgr tm`s. E`rst drgj `k tmg clukty `k 488=.

Zmg e`rst le tmg ygfr wfs lkg wm`cm pfssgj klrtmgfst lk tmg 38tmNfrcm. Zwleg gst lvgr

fcrg fkj tmgk lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg fetgrkllk le tmg 0tmFpr` fkj lkg fs fof`k lk fcrg lk tmg

66tm. Zmg afttgr wfs `ktgrgst`ko `k tmft `t afkjgj fkjp`cigj up f tflk-eu le vgogtft`lk dut `t ftgr

jrlppgj `t.

8

7

68

67

48

47

38

37


35/107


36/107

D`rj Jfys


= ? : 3? 0 7 0 74 6= 48 66 64

F pf`r duàt f kgst `k erlkt le tmg Irfngr M`jg `k tmg gfst E`kogr Afig `k gfray Fprà fkj tmg d`rjswgrg lk lr frlukj tmg kgst uktà gfray Nfy wmgk tmgy fdfkjlkgj tmg`r fttgnpt. Zwl yluko d`rjs wgrg

`k tmg E`kogr Afigs erln tmg 4?tmBuay fkj twl nlrg yluko wgrg lk tmg slutm s`jg le tmg nf`k afig.

Wp tl tmrgg buvgkàgs fuongktgj sòmt`kos le fjuats jur`ko tmg e`rst mfae le Fuoust dut tmgy mfj

j`spgrsgj dy tmg 48tm.

CLNNLK DWRRFTJ Dutgl dutgl

Lkcg f rfrg v`s`tlr tl tmg pfri, klw nlrg ergqugkt. Klw f rgouafr drggj`ko d`rj `k tmg clukty `t wàa jludtagss

v`s`t nlrg rgouafray. E`rst rgclrjgj `k tmg pfri fs rgcgktay fs Nfrcm 600=.

Zmg kundgr le sòmt`kos le tm`s spgc`gs clkt`kugs tl `kcrgfsg w`tm f tltfa le 66= d`rj jfys rgclrjgj

tm`s ygfr clnpfrgj w`tm =0 `k 4864. Zmg rgclrjs `k Bfkufry, Egdrufry fkj tmg e`rst mfae le Nfrcm

`kvlavgj tmg sfng buvgkàg d`rj dut tmrgg wm`cm nlvgj lvgr tl tmg klrtmgfst lk tmg 38tmNfrcm wgrg

prldfday lk pfssfog. F orlup le elur pfssgj klrtm lk tmg 63tmFprà fkj s`x wgrg lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg

60tmFprà.

D`rj Jfys


= ? 68 36 : 7 ? : 66 0 64 68

Zm`s spgc`gs wfs rgclrjgj nlrg rgouafray `k tmg sgclkj w`ktgr pgr`lj tm`s ygfr.

TLWOM-AGOOGJ DWRRFTJ Dutgl afolpusLkg wgst lk tmg 7

tmKlvgndgr wfs fccgptgj dy tmg Dgjs D`rj Caud Tfr`t`gs Xfkga fkj, fs sucm, wfs tmg e`rst

rgclrj elr tmg pfri.

LSXTGP Xfkjglk mfa`fgtus

F ef`ray scfrcg, dut klw fanlst fkkufa, pfssfog nòrfkt. Elrty prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Fprà 488=.

IGSZTGA Efacl t`kkukcuaus

Lkcg fk ukclnnlk dut ef`ray rgouafr v`s`tlr. Sgr`lus rgcgkt jgca`kg, (6=4 d`rj jfys `k 4884, 0 `k 488?),

prldfday fs f rgsuat le kgfrdy n`kgrfa gxtrfct`lk rgnlv`ko eggj`ko mfd`tft.

Tgclrjgj lk 5? d`rj jfys tm`s ygfr (57 `k 4864, 3= `k 4866, 55 `k 4868 fkj 55 `k 4880). Tgclrjs

sggn tl dg rgaftgj tl nlw`ko fct`v`t`gs `k fkj frlukj tmg pfri, prgsunfday dgcfusg tmg smlrtgr tmg

vgogtft`lk tmg gfs`gr `t `s elr Igstrgas tl dltm sgg fkj cfpturg tmg`r prgy.

D`rj Jfys


5 = 6 6 3 8 7 : 68 4 63 6:

NGTA@K Efacl claundfrùs

F rfrg w`ktgr v`s`tlr. Eètggk prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj lk 38tm

Jgcgndgr 488:.


37/107

MLDDP Efacl suddutgl

Fk ukclnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt fkj sunngr v`s`tlr.

Gfra`gst2 4:.8:.06 fkj 03. Aftgst2 6=.68.07.

Fvgrfog gfra`gst `k spr`ko 60=7 tl 60002 6stNfy. 4888 tl 48802 :

tm Nfy.

Fvgrfog aftgst `k futunk 60=7 tl 60002 4:tmSgptgndgr. 4888 tl 48802 47

tmSgptgndgr.

Zmg e`rst le tmg ygfr eagw tmrluom lk tmg 65tmFprà, tmg gfra`gst rgclrj elr tmg pfri. Lkg pfssgj klrtm

ft 8538 lk tmg 47tmFprà fkj lkg wfs prgsgkt lk tmg elaalw`ko jfy. @t wfs klt uktà tmg 4:tmNfy tmft

tmg kgxt wfs sggk elaalwgj dy lkg lk tmg 45tm. @k Bukg s`koags wgrg rgclrjgj lk tmg 6st, 7tm, 66tmfkj

64tmdut tmgrg wgrg kl Buay lr Fuoust rgclrjs. Lkg lk tmg ?tmSgptgndgr wfs tmg e`rst le tmg futunk

fkj tm`s wfs elaalwgj dy s`koags lk tmg 64tm, 6:tm, 65tmfkj 60tm. Lkg pfssgj slutm lk tmg 6stLctldgr.

XGTGOT@KG EFACLK Efacl pgrgor`kgs

E`rst rgclrjgj `k Egdrufry 6005 fkj fof`k `k Sgptgndgr le tmg sfng ygfr. Zwgkty-s`x prgv`lus rgclrjs. Klw

drggjs `k tmg clukty.

Lkg eagw lvgr slutm-gfst tlwfrjs Cfrj`kotlk lk tmg 63tmEgdrufry, lkg eagw klrtm-wgst lk tmg 47tm

Buay fkj lkg eagw lvgr lk :tmSgptgndgr. Lkg fs fct`vgy mukt`ko Afp`kos lvgr fcrg lk tmg

48tmJgcgndgr.

_FZGT TF@A Tfaaus fquft`cus

F rgouafr dut ukclnnlk v`s`tlr, nf`kay `k w`ktgr. Lkay lkg sunngr rgclrj, `k Fuoust 60=0 lk Egkafig.

Gfra`gst frr`vfa k futunk2 87.80.80. Aftgst jgpfrturg k spr`ko2 43.8:.83.

Fvgrfog jftg le e`rst futunk frr`vfa 6008-48802 67tm

Lctldgr.

Fvgrfog jftg le afst spr`ko jgpfrturg 6008-48802 3rj

Fprà.

Wp tl twl rgclrjgj lk twgavg jfys `k Bfkufry, twgavg jfys `k Egdrufry fkj lk tgk `k Nfrcm. S`koagswgrg rgclrjgj lk nlst jfys erln tmg 6stFprà tl tmg afst lk tmg 63tm.

Zmg e`rst le tmg futunk wfs lkg lk tmg 65tmLctldgr elaalwgj dy lkg lk tmg 36st. Zwl wgrg prgsgkt `k

tmg E`kogr Afigs lk tmg 4kjKlvgndgr fkj lkg lk tmg =tm. Wp tl tmrgg wgrg tmgk rgclrjgj fanlst jfày

tl tmg gkj le tmg nlktm. S`koags wgrg rgclrjgj lk gòmt jfys `k Jgcgndgr fkj twl lk twl lccfs`lks.

CLTKCTFIG Crgx crgx

Lkg erln tmg 65tm

tl 48tm

Bukg 600= `s tmg lkay rgclrj.

NLLTMGK Ofaa`kuaf cmalrlpus

F drggj`ko rgs`jgkt `k snfaa kundgrs fkj f w`ktgr v`s`tlr.

Wp tl 63 wgrg prgsgkt jur`ko Bfkufry fatmluom slng clukts wgrg fs alw fs lkg. Zmg pgfi clukt `k

Egdrufry wfs 4: lk tmg 65tm. Faa le tmg mòmgr clukts wgrg jug tl oftmgr`kos le tm`s spgc`gs lk

I`kosngfj. Lkay twl pf`rs wgrg iklwk tl mfvg drgj `k tmg nf`k drggj`ko sgfslk (clnpfrgj w`tm

elur `k 4864) fkj lkay tmrgg le tmgsg yluko surv`vgj dut f pf`r mftcmgj elur yluko `k tmg _gst E`kogr

Afig lk tmg 38tmFuoust.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


63 4: 46 6? 3 3 5 60 60 67 6: 60


38/107

Erln tmg 46stFprà tl tmg 4:tmBuay faa clukts wgrg erln lkg tl tmrgg elaalwgj dy elur lk tmg 47tmBuay

fkj s`x lk tmg 4=tm. Kundgrs wgrg s`nàfr uktà aftg Fuoust wmgk 66 wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 4? tmfkj 67

paus tmg elur cm`cis lk tmg 36st. Wp tl 60 wgrg rgclrjgj jur`ko tmg e`rst wggi le Sgptgndgr fkj fof`k

`k tmg e`rst wggi le Jgcgndgr dut nlst clukts jur`ko tm`s pgr`lj wgrg le tgk lr egwgr.

CLNNLK CLLZ Eua`cf ftrfF drggj`ko rgs`jgkt `k snfaa kundgrs. Kl alkogr f w`ktgr v`s`tlr.

Xgfi w`ktgr`ko kundgrs wgrg alwgr tmfk `k 4864 fkj egwgr rgnf`kgj tl drggj.

Nlktmay Nfx`nf


=3 =6 77 38 64 6= 45 7: 58 47 :? 75

Drggj`ko2Sgvgk pf`rs kgstgj clnpfrgj w`tm 6: `k 4864. F pf`r kgst`ko `k tmg slutmwgst clrkgr le tmg nf`k afig

mftcmgj elur yluko lk tmg 6stBukg dut lkay lkg yluko rgnf`kgj dy tmg 68

tmBukg. Zwl yluko wgrg

mftcmgj lk tmg wgst E`kogr Afig lk tmg 63tmBukg (jlwk tl lkg lk 43

rj). Zmrgg yluko mftcmgj `k tmg

K_ clrkgr le tmg nf`k afig lk tmg 44kj

Bukg.

Zwl fjj`t`lkfa pf`rs kgstgj `k tmg E`kogr Afigs fkj lkg fjj`t`lkfa pf`r falko tmg slutm s`jg. F pf`r

kgstgj falko tmg klrtm smlrg dut tmg kgst wfs fdfkjlkgj.

Kundgrs `kcrgfsgj jur`ko tmg afst wggi le Fuoust w`tm :3 lk tmg 45tmfkj 7: lk tmg 36

st. @k gfray

Sgptgndgr tmgrg wgrg rgouafr clukts le nlrg tmfk 78 w`tm 58 lk tmg ?tmfkj 7? lk tmg 0

tm.

LPSZGTCFZCMGT Mfgnftlpus lstrfagous

Fk ukclnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt. Mfs `kcrgfsgj erln Fprà tl Buay `k rgcgkt ygfrs jug tl drggj`ko tfi`ko pafcg `k

tmg _àa`kotlk clnpagx le orfvga p`ts.

Zmg e`rst le tmg ygfr wgrg twl wm`cm eagw lvgr fkj afkjgj lk T`vgrs`jg Ngfjlw lk tmg 4kj

Nfrcm

elaalwgj dy f s`koag lvgr lk tmg 66tm. Zmrgg wgrg prgsgkt lk tmg 40

tmNfrcm fkj twl lk tmg 36

st. Fetgr

lkg lk tmg 6stFprà fkj lkg lk tmg 0

tmlkg lr twl wgrg rgclrjgj lk fk fanlst jfày dfs`s tl tmg gkj le

tmg nlktm w`tm tmrgg lk tmg 40tm. Lkg lr twl wgrg rgclrjgj lk 44 jfys `k Nfy fkj j`spafy wfs kltgj

lk tmg 48tmfkj 38

tmdut tmgsg grg prldfdy d`rjs erl fcrg Zmgrg wgrg e`vg rgclrjs le s`koags

fkj lkg le twl `k Buay. Zmg lkay Fuoust rgclrj wfs le lkg lk tmg :tm.

FULCGZ Tgcurv`rlstrf fvlsgttf

F vgry rfrg pfssfog nòrfkt. Zwl prgv`lus rgclrjs2 4?tm

Nfrcm 60=3 fkj 65tm

Fprà 488=.

A@ZZAG T@KOGJ XALUGT Cmfrfjrùs judùs

Fk ukclnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt, w`ktgr`ko `k cgktrfa Fer`cf. Gfra`gst2 60.83.=0 Aftgst2 6?.80.=0

T@KOGJ XALUGT Cmfrfjrùs m`ft`cuaf

Fk ukclnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt w`ktgr`ko `k cgktrfa fkj gfst Fer`cf. Drgj `k 60=4.

Lkg eagw lvgr lk tmg 64tmFprà.


39/107

GWTLXGFK OLAJGK XALUGT Xauv`fa`s fpr`cfr`f

F rgouafr w`ktgr v`s`tlr `k vfry`ko kundgrs. _`ktgrs `k slutmgrk Dr`tf`k, drggjs `k klrtmgrk Dr`tf`k.

Zmg e`rst elr tmg ygfr wgrg s`x wm`cm pfssgj slutm lk tmg 4kjKlvgndgr elaalwgj dy lkg lk tmg 3rj, =8

lvgr lk tmg 67tmKlvgndgr fkj 37 slutm lk tmg 63tmJgcgdgr F frog elci fs prgsgkt lvgr lk fcrg erl `j-Klvgndgr w`tm pgfis le :88 lk tmg 43rjKlvgndgr, 788 lk tmg 63tmJgcgndgr, :?8 lk

tmg 6:tmfkj 6888 lk tmg 48tmJgcgndgr.

Olajgk Xalvgrs eay`ko lvgr fetgr dg`ko j`sturdgj erln 688 fcrg.

OTGP XALUGT Xauv`fa`s squftgrlaf

F scfrcg pfssfog nòrfkt. Zwgkty-e`vg prgv`lus rgclrjs. Afst rgclrjgj `k Lctldgr 488=.

AFX_@KO Ufkgaaus vfkgaaus

Lkcg f clnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt fkj w`ktgr v`s`tlr, klw agss ergqugkt. Drgj `k 6006 fkj fttgnptgj `k 4888.

Zmgrg wfs f nfrigj klrtm-gfstgray nlvgngkt `k tmg e`rst mfae le Bfkufry, w`tm :88 KG lk tmg :tm, 6:8

KG lk tmg 7tmfkj 4?8 KG lk tmg 0tm. Zm`s wfs elaalwgj dy f rgturk slutm-wgstgray nlvgngkt erln

tmg 64tm60tmBfkufry `kvlav`ko =8 lk tmg 64tm, :0 lk tmg 63tm, :0 lk tmg 6:tmfkj 47: lk tmg 67tm.

Eurtmgr nlvgngkt, nf`kay slutm-wgstgray, wfs rgclrjgj k Egdrufry w`tm mòmgr clukts kvlav`ko 55

S_ lk tmg ?tm, 74 S_ lk tmg 46

st, 648 S_ lk tmg 44

kjfkj :0 S_ lk tmg 43

rj. Fetgr ?0 lvgr lk tmg 0

tm

Nfrcm fkj 78 KG lk tmg 65tm

tmgrg wgrg lkay gagvgk eurtmgr rgclrjs, faa le 6-3, tl tmg gkj le Buay.Fetgr lkg lk tmg ?tmFuoust tmgrg wgrg kl eurtmgr rgclrjs uktà k`kg klrtm lk tmg 40tmSgptgndgr. F

ealci le 663 pfssgj slutmwgst lk tmg 4:tmLctldgr fkj 6: pfssgj slutm lk tmg 4=tm. Elrty-e`vg pfssgj

slutm lk tmg 4kjKlvgndgr fkj 66 slutmwgst lk tmg 68tmJgcgndgr. Fs w`tm Olajgk Xalvgr f afrog

elci fs prgsgkt lk fcrg erl `j-Klvgndgr lkwfrjs w`tm mòmgr clukts `kvlav`ko :88 lk tmg

4?tmKlvgndgr, :3? lk tmg 5tmJgcgndgr fkj :88 lk tmg 63tmfkj 4=tm.

TGJ IKLZ Cfa`jr`s cfkutus

F rfrg v`s`tlr tl tmg pfri. Tgclrjgj lk lkay elur lccfs`lks. Lkg rgclrj le 43 lk tmg 43rj

Bfkufry 600: wfs tmg

e`rst elr tmg pfri fkj tmg mòmgst kundgr gvgr rgclrjgj `k tmg clukty up tl tmft t`ng.

A@ZZAG SZ@KZ Cfa`jr`s n`kutgs

F rfrg pfssfog nòrfkt. Zwl prgv`lus rgclrjs, Sgptgndgr 60=7 fkj Sgptgndgr 6003.


40/107


41/107

CWTAG_ Kungkùs frquftf

Fk ukclnnlk dut rgouafr pfssfog nòrfkt. Sgvgkty-e`vg prgv`lus rgclrjs. Fvgrfog e`rst jftg elr spr`ko pfssfog

60=8-60002 =tm

Fprà. 4888-48802 :tm

Fprà.

CLNNLK SFKJX@XGT Fct`t`s myplagucls

F rgouafr sunngr v`s`tlr fkj pfssfog nòrfkt. _`ktgrs `k cgktrfa fkj slutmgrk Fer`cf.

Gfra`gst2 47.3.87. Aftgst2 48.68.4888. Fvgrfog frr`vfa jftg lk spr`ko pfssfog 60=8-60002 6=tm

Fprà.

4888-48802 6:tm

Fprà

Zmg e`rst tl frr`vg wfs lkg lk tmg 67tmFprà lkay lkg jfy aftgr tmfk tmg 4888-4880 tgk-ygfr fvgrfog.

S`koags wgrg fasl prgsgkt lk tmg 65 tm, 6?tm, 43rj, 4?tmfkj 40tmFprà. Zmg e`rst rgturk`ko d`rj wfs frlukj

tmg nf`k afig elr f smlrt wmàg lk tmg 46stBuay elaalwgj dy fkltmgr lk tmg 4?tmBuay. Lkg lk tmg 3rj

Fuoust wfs tmg lkay rgclrj `k tmft nlktm fs wfs lkg lk tmg 46stSgptgndgr.

OTGGK SFKJX@XGT Zr`kof lcmrlpus

Fk ukclnnlk dur ef`ray rgouafr v`s`tlr. Mfs dggk rgclrjgj `k faa nlktms le tmg ygfr.

S`koags eagw lvgr lk tmg 64tmfkj 65tmBfkufry fkj twl eagw lvgr lk tmg 6? tmEgdrufry. Zwl lk tmg

sgwfog wlris dr`jog plla lk tmg =tmBuay, lkg lvgrmgfj lk tmg 6=tmBuay fkj lkg kgfr tmg sgwfog

wlris dr`jog lk tmg 4?tmBuay wgrg `kj`cft`vg le rgturk pfssfog. Zwl pfssgj S_ lvgr tmg pfri lk tmg

6stFuoust fkj tmgrg wgrg eurtmgr rgclrjs le s`koags lk tmg 5 tm, ?tm, =tm, 6:tm, 65tm, 45tmfkj 38tm. Lkg

eagw lvgr lk tmg 46stSgptgndgr fkj lkg jrlppgj `k elr f smlrt t`ng lk tmg ?tmKlvgndgr.

SXLZZGJ TGJSMFKI Zr`kof grytmrlpus

F rfrg pfssfog nòrfkt. _`ktgrs `k cgktrfa Fer`cf. Drggjs `k klrtmgrk Gurlpg fkj Tuss`f. S`x prgv`lus rgclrjs.

Afst rgclrjgj `k Sgptgndgr 4888. Gfra`gst2 3.:.==. Aftgst9 45.0.00.

OTGGKSMFKI Zr`kof kgduafr`f

Fk ukclnnlk pfssfog nòrfkt, nf`kay Buay tl Sgptgndgr. _`ktgrs `k slutmgrk Fer`cf, Drggjs `k klrtmgrk

Gurlpg fkj Tuss`f. Zmgrg mfvg dggk 68= prgv`lus rgclrjs `k tmg pfri, faa dut gagvgk `k futunk (s`x `k spr`ko

4888). Gfra`gst2 3.7.07. Aftgst2 64.68.00.

Lkg eagw slutmwgst lvgr tmg pfri lk

priory bird report 2013 - compiled by david kramer

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