presented to the 2 nd combined maritime security conference halifax, 6 june 2012
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Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective. Presented to the 2 nd Combined Maritime Security Conference Halifax, 6 June 2012. AGENDA. 1 . Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Presented to the 2nd Combined Maritime Security Conference
Halifax, 6 June 2012
Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective
1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security
threats 3. Our Means – Assets4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks
AGENDA
Land Area756,950 Km2
Southeast Pacific Region Coordinator Naval Control of Shipping(1989)
1. International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaSOLAS (1929)
Coordinator for the World-Wide Navigational Warning Service - Area XV(1992)
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue(1953)
Tsunami Warning System(1966)
Exclusive Economic Zone3,409,122.34 Km2
SAR Area of Responsibility26,476,004.5 Km2
IMO Circular establishing SAR Regions(2005)Supreme Decree 1.190 (1976)
Our Scenario
CHILE NEW ZEALAND
PERUFRANCE(TAHITI)
ARGENTINA
Our Scenario
MARITIME TRADE90,1% TONNAGE
84,7% FOB VALUE 54,6% GDP
NorthAmerica
20,6 %
Africa 1,8 %
Europe 9,9 %
Central and South
America24,2 %
Asia and Australia43,5 %
Our Scenario
3rd major user of thePanama Canal
TO BE A RESPECTED AND VALUED NAVY, THAT CONTRIBUTES TO FOREIGN POLICY, WITH NATO-
STANDARD INTEROPERABILITY, AND PROVIDER OF A HIGHLY REGARDED NATIONAL MARITIME SERVICE.
Our Vision
Support our national maritime posture to ensure a significant role in a globalized world and provide an according Naval power to:
1. Defend our territory with the Army and Air Force.2. Monitor and control our area of responsibility.
3. Protect national interests overseas.4. Contribute to international peacekeeping.
Our Mission
1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security
threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks
AGENDA
XXI CENTURY
Globalization Process
Foreign Trade
Regional Understanding
• Lack of Oil• Energy demands• Water supplies• Climate change• Hunger
• Piracy - WMD• Illegal Immigration - Organized Crime • Illegal Fishing - People Trafficking• Weapons smuggling - Money Laundry• Drugs trafficking - Pandemics• Pollution - Cybercrime• Natural Disasters - Polarization
Present and Future Threats
XXI CENTURY
Globalization Process
Foreign Trade
Regional Understanding
• Surveillance• Detection• Deterrence• Persuasion• Confront• Control
• Interoperability• Cooperation• International Presence
Challenges and Opportunities
1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security
threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks
AGENDA
CMDR IN CHIEF
CHIEF OF STAFFGENERAL JUGDE
ADVOCATE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER
DIRECTOR FOR INTELLIGENCE
GENERAL SECRETARY
Chilean Navy Organization
GEN. DIRECTOR PERSONNEL
GEN. DIRECTOR MARIT. TERR.
GEN. DIRECTOR FINANCES
GEN. DIRECTOR SERVICES
DIR. EDUCATION
DIR. HEALTH CARE
DIR. WELFARE
RELIGIOUS SERV.
DIR. ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
DIR. SUPPLIES
DIR. PROJECTS, R&D
DIR. SHIP REPAIRS
BUILDING & CONS. SERVICE
UK NAVAL MISSION
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING
DIRECTOR OF BUDGET
DIRECTOR FOR MARITIME INTERESTS AND ENVIRONMENT
DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MARITIME SAFETY
HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE (SHOA)
USA NAVAL MISSION
COMMS. AND I.T.
NAVAL OPERATIONS COMMAND
Surface FleetSubmarine
Force Marine Corps Naval Aviation Amphib. & Transp. Com
Special Forces Command
FIRST NAVAL ZONE
SECOND NAVAL ZONE
THIRD NAVAL ZONE
FOURTH NAVAL ZONE
FIFTH NAVAL ZONE
CDR IN CHIEF
CHIEF OFGEN. STAFF
Chilean Navy Organization
14
18° 2
1´ 03
´´
26° 0
0´ 00
´´
34° 0
9´ 00
´´
46° 0
0´ 00
´´
Fourt
h Nav
al Zon
eFir
st Nav
al Zo
ne
Secon
d Nav
al Zo
ne
Third
Naval
Zone
Naval Zones Jurisdictions
G.M. ARICA (1)
G.M. IQUIQUE (2
)
G.M. ANTOFAGASTA (4)
G.M. CALDERA (3
)
G.M. COQUIMBO (3
)
G.M. VALPARAÍSO (4)
G.M. SAN ANTONIO (4
)
G.M. H
ANGA R
OA (1)
G.M. TALCAHUANO (7
)
G.M. VALDIVIA (6)
G.M. G.M. P
TO MONTT (6)
G.M. CASTRO (7
)
G.M. AYSEN (6)
G.M. PTA ARENAS (6)
G.M. PTO W
ILLIAMS (1)
G.M. ANTÁRTICA (4
)
Fifth
Naval
Zone
Available Means
15
Afloat Maritime Units
(7) Patrol Ships (Contiguous Zone)
(27) Patrol and Rescue (Territorial Sea)
(50) Fast Patrol Crafts (Territorial Sea and Interior Waters)
TOTAL: 86 Units
(2) Offshore Patrol Vessels (E.E.Z.)
Available MeansAircrafts
(8) M.P.A. 2 P3ACH + 3 P-295 + 3 P-111
(1) General Purpose CS-212
(7) USW, ASuW and SAR SH-32
(19) SAR (2 UH-32 + 8 HH-65 + 4 UH-05 + 5 UH-57)
(5) Coastal Patrol O2-A
TOTAL40
AIRCRAFT
Naval UnitsSurface Fleet(8) FrigatesSubmarine Force(4) Submarines
Amphibious units(1) LSDH (2) LST y (1) AP
(5) Auxiliaries
(7) Fast attack missile boats
TOTAL: 28 Ships
Available Means
ARICA
IQUIQUE
ANTOFAGASTA
CALDERA
COQUIMBO
VALPARAISOSAN ANTONIO
CASTRO
TALCAHUANO
PUERTO MONTT
PUERTO WILLIAMS
VALDIVIA
PUNTA ARENAS
PUERTO AYSEN
ANTÁRTICA
Integration and use of the available assets of the
Chilean Navy
HANGA ROA
131°
0 0’W
EEZ and Contiguous Zone
High Seas Territorial Sea and Internal Waters
1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security
threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks
AGENDA
Three Vector Strategy
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
MARITIME VECTOR
Development Support Role
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role
Navy Mission
Control of the sea
Projection of military power from the sea
Coastal Defense
Strategic maritime transportation
Prevention and Control of asymmetric threats
DEFENSE VECTOR TASKS
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
MARITIME VECTOR
Developing Support Role
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role
Navy Mission
Three Vector Strategy
Maritime Search and RescueNavigation Safety, including Safety of Life at SeaProtection of Maritime EnvironmentMaritime surveillance and control Support to the insular and isolated areasHumanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigationMaritime investigation and researchSupport to other State organizations Antarctic support and presence
MARITIME VECTOR AIMS
MARITIME VECTOR
Developing Support Role
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR
Diplomacy Support Role
Navy Mission
DEFENSE VECTOR
Military Role
Three Vector Strategy
Preventive deployment
Maritime interdiction
Naval presence
Contribution to mutual trust
Support of international operations
Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation
State representation
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR AIMS
GRAFIMAR : Maritime Command and Control System
CRUZ DEL SUR : Combined and ready Task Force at U.N. service, with
Argentina
P. AN. C. : Combined Antartic Patrol, with Argentina
NORTHERN DESERT PLAN : Interagency antidrugs initiative
INTERNATIONAL EXERCISES: Panamax, Rimpac, Team Work South, Marcot, ….
MINUSTAH: Stabilization force in Haiti
BUILT UP CAPABILITIESTO SUPPORT OUR STRATEGY
AND COMMITMENT
SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL, ALERT AND RESPONSE - SCAR
Territorial WatersAIS/ Máximun range Coastal Radar
LUT
COSPAS / SARSATINMARSATIRIDIUM
LRIT
VTSCenter
Marítime Patrolling
CoastalRadar
Radi
ogon
ióm
eter
Aereal marítimeVigilance
Tx CNTDS
Search And Rescue Satellite-Aided
Tracking
VMS / POSAT
The Surveillance, Control, Alert and Response concept, is defined as a comprehensive system of systems allowing the effective awareness
of all the activities at sea, rivers and inland waterway areas of responsibility, and which may affect the national safety and security,
and thus the national interest, in order to provide effective responses.
This is our Maritime Situational Awareness vision,…this is our Maritime Domain Awareness approach.
SATELLITAL AIS
28
GRAFIMARCommand and Control
System
29
SURFACE PICTURE DATA INPUT IN GRAFIMAR
Integral System for Ship Assistance
SIGHTINGS
COLCO COOPERATION AGREEMENTS
AMVER
AIS VTS INTERNET
VMSPOSAT
WINPLOTER
CHILREP(QTH)
DEPARTURES
AND
ANCHORING
LUT
REGIONALTRAFFIC CONTROL
Automated Mutual- Assistance Vessel Rescue
System
(SIAN, in Spanish)
1.000 NM
DC
IDE
Information:Ship position • Time of broadcast• Ship ID
(DC) Data Centers
(IDE) International LRIT Data Exchange
DC
Access to data:Flag State• Port State Control• Coastal State• SAR Service
Long Range Identification & Tracking
LRIT System
COMMANDER C.T.F.
Air Component
NavalComponent
Level II Hospital
LandComponent
EngineeringCompany
Fast Deployable Medical Unit
MODULAR AND POLIVALENT
“CRUZ DEL SUR” COMBINED TASK FORCE
“PANAMAX”
1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security
threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Capabilities5. Final remarks
AGENDA
34
Morning of the 27/F, 8.8 Richter
FACING CATASTROPHE
ASMAR SHIPYARD, Talcahuano
Facing the Emergency
36
BeforeAfter
FACING CATASTROPHE
Stage I:
Stage II:
Stage III:
To recover minimum operational capabilities
To reorganize and recover full permanent capabilities
To overcome the emergency
27 FEB 2010
1 SEPT2010
27 FEB2012
27 FEB2015
HOW WE ARE DEALING WITH THE EMERGENCY
Overcoming the Emergency
To identify regional and global cooperation
opportunities
To increase participation in multinational
initiatives
To better integrate our country to the globalized world
To tighten bonds with other navies in
the Pacific Rim
Maritime Security Threats and Challenges
TO BE AHEAD AND AWARE OF THE MANY SECURITY THREATS THAT MAY ARISE
• Interoperability• Cooperation• Presence
Final Remarks
We strive to be held as a respected and cherished
Institution for every Chilean national, and a respected
and reliable partner for the Navies of our overseas
friends.
THE CHILEAN NAVY
END OF PRESENTATION
Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective