presentation on speaking skills

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  • 8/8/2019 Presentation on SPEAKING SKILLS

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    10/29/2010 1

    Speaking Skills

    In this lesson we will:

    Improve our speaking skills

    Make simple introductions Clarify doubts about am/are/is in present

    time

    Learn about contractions and reductions Clarify the sh and s sounds.

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    Simple Introductions

    Read the following examples and notice

    that the words is/am/are are used in

    present time: My name is Ravi

    I am from Delhi

    My favourite sports are cricket andswimming.

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    Contractions And Reductions

    I am - Im

    He is or she is- hes or shes

    You are or they are - youre or theyre

    I am not- Im not

    It is not- its not

    They were not- they weren't

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    Sh and SSounds

    The following words will have a S sound

    to them:

    Sea

    Sell

    Sold

    Sample

    Sand.

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    In This Lesson We Will

    Discuss: Speaking in the past

    Speaking about ourselves

    How to use the words FOR, SINCE, andAGO

    The correct pronunciation of the S and Z

    sounds. Speaking about ourselves in the past time.

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    Lets Speak About Ourselves:

    I wasborn in kanpur

    I lived there for many years

    I attended classes for spoken English and Ilearnt a lot from those classes.

    I have learnt horse riding and swimming

    from professionally qualified teachers.

    I then moved to live in Mumbai ten years

    ago.

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    Speaking of the past which has

    continued upto the present: She hasjust completed her final

    examination

    She has decided to spend her vacations inDelhi.

    I have recently finished cleaning my

    kitchen cabinets. He hasjust decided to settle down for a job

    in Mumbai.

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    Describing a Past Action Over

    a Period of Time I started doing.

    I was doing.

    I finished doing.

    They were working all day.

    I walked home after the party last night.

    Kirti watched television a lot when she was

    ill last year.

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    When Something Happened in

    the Middle ofSomething Else: Tarun burnt his hand when he cooking the

    dinner.

    I saw you in the park yesterday. You weresitting on the grass and reading a book.

    While I was working in the garden , I hurt

    my back. I met him yesterday evening while I was

    taking my dog for a stroll.

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    Use of Words Like Since

    We Use Since When We Want to Say

    Something That Happened From a

    Definite Time: Since Monday 9oclock

    Since Wednesday 12:30

    Since the 24th of July Since Diwali

    Since I Was Ten Years Old

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    Use of words like for

    For three days

    for ten minutes

    for an hour

    for a week

    for five years

    for six months

    for a long time

    for four decades

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    The S and Z sound

    Sip-zip

    Price-prize

    Rice-rise

    Piece-peas

    Niece-knees

    Close-closed

    Precedent-president.

    Finish-finished

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    The words Has and Have

    We have already learnt and discussed

    how to use these words:

    Have/Has arrived.

    Have/Has done.

    Have/Has been doing.

    Have/Has finished eating our dinner almosttwo hours ago.

    You already know how to use them.

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    The Present Perfect Tense.

    Ive just finished eating my lunch.

    Ive already done my maths homework.

    Have you ever been to Chennai.

    How long have you been working with this

    organization.

    I haven't yet met a good soul in this citywith whom I can be friends.