03/05/231

The present simple Affirmative Negative?? Interrogative Spelling

Exercises

03/05/232

Forma afirmativa

I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it

Sujeto + infinitivo del verbo.– I live in Barcelona.– We study English.– The dogs watch TV.

Sujeto + infinitivo del verbo + -s-s / -es-es.– He livess in Barcelona.– She studiesies English.– The dog watcheses TV.

To have To have La forma para “hehe, sheshe, itit” es “hashas”

– He hashas a banana for breakfast.

03/05/233

¿Qué añadimos “-s” ó “-es”

La mayoría de los verbos añaden –s–s.– I read a book he reads s a book, – We listen she listenss,

Los verbos acabados en las letras “s, sh, ch, x” añaden –es–es.– They pass the exam He passeses the exam– You wash up Paul washeses up

03/05/234

¿Qué añadimos “-s” “-es”?

Los verbos acabados en “vocal + y” añaden –s–s.– We play the piano Duncan playsys the piano

Los verbos acabados en “consonante+y” cambian a –ies–ies.– My friends study English My friend studiesies

English Los verbos acabados en “o” añaden –es–es.

– I go home My sister goeses home.

How do you pronounce “–s” ?

03/05/235

03/05/236

Forma negativa

I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it

Sujeto + don’t don’t + verbo.– I don’tdon’t like coffee.– We don’tdon’t eat pasta.– The cats don’tdon’t know

me.

Sujeto+ doesn’tdoesn’t + verbo.– He doesn’tdoesn’t like coffee.– She doesn’tdoesn’t eat pasta.– The cat doesn’tdoesn’t like

me.

¡Cuidado!¡Cuidado! No se puede decir: He don’tdon’t likess coffee

03/05/237

Look at the table and and write sentences:Ann plays tennis but she doesn’t play cardsAnn plays tennis but she doesn’t play cards

Tennis Chess Cards Cooks PianoAnne XX XX XXPete XX XX Joe XX XX XXSarah XX XXYou

03/05/238

Forma interrogativa: se hace A.S.I.A.S.I.

I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it Do Do + Sujeto + verbo?

– DoDo you speak Italian?– DoDo your parents work?– DoDo we have free time?

DoesDoes + Sujeto+ verbo?– DoesDoes Mary speak Italian?– DoesDoes your mother work?– DoesDoes Liz have free time?

03/05/239

They live in a flat. Do they live in a flat?

¡¡CuidadoCuidado!! No se puede decir: DoDo Mary speakss Italian?

?? Interrogative Affirmative

He works in a bank. Does he work in a bank?

03/05/2310

Forma interrogativa: o Q.A.S.I.Q.A.S.I.

WhoWhat – WhichWhereWhenWhy

Who does he love?Who does he love?What does he do?What does he do?Where does he live?Where does he live?When do they go?When do they go?Why does Mary play football?Why does Mary play football?

03/05/23 Yolanda Cabezas11

Respuestas cortas

Si la respuesta corta es afirmativa:– Yes, + pronombre + do / does.

Do you like English? Yes, I do. Does Janice live here? Yes, she does.

Si la respuesta corta es negativa:– No, + pronombre + don’t / doesn’t.

Do you speak Chinese? No, I don’t. Does Sarah work? No, she doesn’t.

¡¡CuidadoCuidado!! Si la respuesta es negativa, siempre hay que contraer auxiliar y negación: don’t / doesn’t.

03/05/23 Yolanda Cabezas12

¡¡¡ ¡¡¡ CUIDADO CUIDADO !!!!!! Cuando tenemos que hacer una negación o

una pregunta con el verbo “to do”, aparecerá dos veces, la primera como auxiliar y la segunda como verbo con significado:

Affirmative Sam does his homework. Negative Sam doesn’t do his homework.?? Interrogative Does Sam do his homework?

03/05/2313

¿Cuándo lo usamos?

Para expresar cosas que son verdaderas en general:– The Earth goes round the sun.– The Sun rises on the east.

Cosas que ocurren con cierta frecuencia o habitualmente:– Tim works in the morning.

Se suele usar con adverbios de frecuencia: always, usually, sometimes, never.

03/05/2314

Haz preguntas con:

WhereWhatWhat magazinesWhat carWhat TV programmesWhat sportsWhat foodWhat kind of music

03/05/2315

Read this text and answer

I’m twenty-one. I live with my family in a small flat in Hong Kong. I study psychology. I speak English and Chinese. I like Chinese and Italian food. I don’t drink coffee or milk but I love Chinese tea. I don’t smoke and I don’t have a car. In the evenings, I watch TV or films on video. On Saturdays, I go to discos and on Sundays, I play basketball or table tennis.

My name’s Lee Hung Suk.

03/05/2316

Completa las preguntas y respuestas

1. Does Lee live in a flat? Yes, he does.2. _____ he work? No, he _____. He studies

psychology. 3. _____ he speak Chinese? Yes, _____ .4. _____ he drink milk? _____ , he _____ . He

_____ tea.5. _____ a car? _____ , he _____ .6. _____ study on Saturdays? No, _____ . He

_____ discos.

03/05/2317

Completa las preguntas y respuestas

1. Does Lee live in a flat? Yes, he does.2. Does he work? No, he doesn’t. He studies

psychology. 3. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, does .4. Does he drink milk? No , he doesn’t. He

drinks tea.5. Does he have a car? No , he doesn’t.6. Does he study on Saturdays? No, doesn’t.

He goes to discos.

03/05/2318

Preguntas y respuestas

Where do you live, Ms Spencer? I live in Chelsea.– What _________? I’m a lawyer.– What languages _________? French and a little Greek.– What kind of music _________? I like opera and classical music.– And what sports _________? I play golf and tennis.

03/05/2319

Preguntas y respuestas

Where do you live, Ms Spencer? I live in Chelsea.

What do you do? I’m a lawyer.

What languages do you speak? French and a little Greek.

What kind of music do you like? I like opera and classical music.

And what sports do you play? I play golf and tennis.

03/05/2320

The Hat

Bernardo ______ (live) in Rome. He ______ (like) hats. One day he ______ (be) at a street market near the Colosseum. Suddenly, he ______ (stop).“I like that hat!” he ______ (say).Bernardo ______ (buy) the hat.“I can put it in a bag for you” the woman ______ (say).“No, it ______ (be) OK,” Bernardo ______ (say). I can wear it. Put my old hat in the bag, please.

03/05/2321

Bernardo ______ (arrive ) home.“Hello, Natalie,” he ______ (tell) his wife. “______ (you like) my new hat?”Natalie ______ (look) at him. She ______ (think), “No!” But she ______ (say), “Why ______ (you want) another hat, Bernardo? You ______ ( have) 20!”.“I ______ ( like) hats,” Bernardo ______ (say). “And I like this hat.”

03/05/2322

The Hat

Bernardo liveslives in Rome. He likeslikes (like) hats. One day he isis (be) at a street market near the Colosseum. Suddenly, he stopsstops (stop).“I like that hat!” he sayssays (say).Bernardo buysbuys (buy) the hat.“I can put it in a bag for you” the woman sayssays (say).“No, it isis (be) OK,” Bernardo sayssays (say). I can wear it. Put my old hat in the bag, please.

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Bernardo arrivesarrives (arrive ) home.“Hello, Natalie,” he tellstells (tell) his wife. “Do you likeDo you like (you like) my new hat?”Natalie lookslooks (look) at him. She thinksthinks (think), “No!” But she sayssays (say), “Why do you wantdo you want (you want) another hat, Bernardo? You havehave ( have) 20!”.“I likelike ( like) hats,” Bernardo sayssays (say). “And I like this hat.”