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03/05/232
Forma afirmativa
I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it
Sujeto + infinitivo del verbo.– I live in Barcelona.– We study English.– The dogs watch TV.
Sujeto + infinitivo del verbo + -s-s / -es-es.– He livess in Barcelona.– She studiesies English.– The dog watcheses TV.
To have To have La forma para “hehe, sheshe, itit” es “hashas”
– He hashas a banana for breakfast.
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¿Qué añadimos “-s” ó “-es”
La mayoría de los verbos añaden –s–s.– I read a book he reads s a book, – We listen she listenss,
Los verbos acabados en las letras “s, sh, ch, x” añaden –es–es.– They pass the exam He passeses the exam– You wash up Paul washeses up
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¿Qué añadimos “-s” “-es”?
Los verbos acabados en “vocal + y” añaden –s–s.– We play the piano Duncan playsys the piano
Los verbos acabados en “consonante+y” cambian a –ies–ies.– My friends study English My friend studiesies
English Los verbos acabados en “o” añaden –es–es.
– I go home My sister goeses home.
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Forma negativa
I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it
Sujeto + don’t don’t + verbo.– I don’tdon’t like coffee.– We don’tdon’t eat pasta.– The cats don’tdon’t know
me.
Sujeto+ doesn’tdoesn’t + verbo.– He doesn’tdoesn’t like coffee.– She doesn’tdoesn’t eat pasta.– The cat doesn’tdoesn’t like
me.
¡Cuidado!¡Cuidado! No se puede decir: He don’tdon’t likess coffee
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Look at the table and and write sentences:Ann plays tennis but she doesn’t play cardsAnn plays tennis but she doesn’t play cards
Tennis Chess Cards Cooks PianoAnne XX XX XXPete XX XX Joe XX XX XXSarah XX XXYou
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Forma interrogativa: se hace A.S.I.A.S.I.
I, you, we, theyI, you, we, they He, she, itHe, she, it Do Do + Sujeto + verbo?
– DoDo you speak Italian?– DoDo your parents work?– DoDo we have free time?
DoesDoes + Sujeto+ verbo?– DoesDoes Mary speak Italian?– DoesDoes your mother work?– DoesDoes Liz have free time?
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They live in a flat. Do they live in a flat?
¡¡CuidadoCuidado!! No se puede decir: DoDo Mary speakss Italian?
?? Interrogative Affirmative
He works in a bank. Does he work in a bank?
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Forma interrogativa: o Q.A.S.I.Q.A.S.I.
WhoWhat – WhichWhereWhenWhy
Who does he love?Who does he love?What does he do?What does he do?Where does he live?Where does he live?When do they go?When do they go?Why does Mary play football?Why does Mary play football?
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Respuestas cortas
Si la respuesta corta es afirmativa:– Yes, + pronombre + do / does.
Do you like English? Yes, I do. Does Janice live here? Yes, she does.
Si la respuesta corta es negativa:– No, + pronombre + don’t / doesn’t.
Do you speak Chinese? No, I don’t. Does Sarah work? No, she doesn’t.
¡¡CuidadoCuidado!! Si la respuesta es negativa, siempre hay que contraer auxiliar y negación: don’t / doesn’t.
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¡¡¡ ¡¡¡ CUIDADO CUIDADO !!!!!! Cuando tenemos que hacer una negación o
una pregunta con el verbo “to do”, aparecerá dos veces, la primera como auxiliar y la segunda como verbo con significado:
Affirmative Sam does his homework. Negative Sam doesn’t do his homework.?? Interrogative Does Sam do his homework?
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¿Cuándo lo usamos?
Para expresar cosas que son verdaderas en general:– The Earth goes round the sun.– The Sun rises on the east.
Cosas que ocurren con cierta frecuencia o habitualmente:– Tim works in the morning.
Se suele usar con adverbios de frecuencia: always, usually, sometimes, never.
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Haz preguntas con:
WhereWhatWhat magazinesWhat carWhat TV programmesWhat sportsWhat foodWhat kind of music
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Read this text and answer
I’m twenty-one. I live with my family in a small flat in Hong Kong. I study psychology. I speak English and Chinese. I like Chinese and Italian food. I don’t drink coffee or milk but I love Chinese tea. I don’t smoke and I don’t have a car. In the evenings, I watch TV or films on video. On Saturdays, I go to discos and on Sundays, I play basketball or table tennis.
My name’s Lee Hung Suk.
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Completa las preguntas y respuestas
1. Does Lee live in a flat? Yes, he does.2. _____ he work? No, he _____. He studies
psychology. 3. _____ he speak Chinese? Yes, _____ .4. _____ he drink milk? _____ , he _____ . He
_____ tea.5. _____ a car? _____ , he _____ .6. _____ study on Saturdays? No, _____ . He
_____ discos.
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Completa las preguntas y respuestas
1. Does Lee live in a flat? Yes, he does.2. Does he work? No, he doesn’t. He studies
psychology. 3. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, does .4. Does he drink milk? No , he doesn’t. He
drinks tea.5. Does he have a car? No , he doesn’t.6. Does he study on Saturdays? No, doesn’t.
He goes to discos.
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Preguntas y respuestas
Where do you live, Ms Spencer? I live in Chelsea.– What _________? I’m a lawyer.– What languages _________? French and a little Greek.– What kind of music _________? I like opera and classical music.– And what sports _________? I play golf and tennis.
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Preguntas y respuestas
Where do you live, Ms Spencer? I live in Chelsea.
What do you do? I’m a lawyer.
What languages do you speak? French and a little Greek.
What kind of music do you like? I like opera and classical music.
And what sports do you play? I play golf and tennis.
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The Hat
Bernardo ______ (live) in Rome. He ______ (like) hats. One day he ______ (be) at a street market near the Colosseum. Suddenly, he ______ (stop).“I like that hat!” he ______ (say).Bernardo ______ (buy) the hat.“I can put it in a bag for you” the woman ______ (say).“No, it ______ (be) OK,” Bernardo ______ (say). I can wear it. Put my old hat in the bag, please.
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Bernardo ______ (arrive ) home.“Hello, Natalie,” he ______ (tell) his wife. “______ (you like) my new hat?”Natalie ______ (look) at him. She ______ (think), “No!” But she ______ (say), “Why ______ (you want) another hat, Bernardo? You ______ ( have) 20!”.“I ______ ( like) hats,” Bernardo ______ (say). “And I like this hat.”
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The Hat
Bernardo liveslives in Rome. He likeslikes (like) hats. One day he isis (be) at a street market near the Colosseum. Suddenly, he stopsstops (stop).“I like that hat!” he sayssays (say).Bernardo buysbuys (buy) the hat.“I can put it in a bag for you” the woman sayssays (say).“No, it isis (be) OK,” Bernardo sayssays (say). I can wear it. Put my old hat in the bag, please.
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Bernardo arrivesarrives (arrive ) home.“Hello, Natalie,” he tellstells (tell) his wife. “Do you likeDo you like (you like) my new hat?”Natalie lookslooks (look) at him. She thinksthinks (think), “No!” But she sayssays (say), “Why do you wantdo you want (you want) another hat, Bernardo? You havehave ( have) 20!”.“I likelike ( like) hats,” Bernardo sayssays (say). “And I like this hat.”